Terrilimosina digitata, Cao & Dong & Yang, 2025

Cao, Wenqiang, Dong, Hui & Yang, Ding, 2025, A review of Terrilimosina Roháček, 1983 (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from China with new records and three new species, ZooKeys 1241, pp. 139-169 : 139-169

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EC8E8D07-E010-4A66-8A75-AD26EDA22775

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15648543

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D639924-7B17-544D-97C4-7878467040B3

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Terrilimosina digitata
status

sp. nov.

Terrilimosina digitata sp. nov.

Figs 1 n View Figure 1 , 12 View Figure 12 , 13 View Figure 13

Type locality.

China: Xizang: Motuo, Mt. Nanzelama, 1930 m, 23. vi. 2018, Liang Wang.

Type material.

Holotype: China: - Xizang: • ♂; Motuo, Mt. Nanzelama ; 1930 m, 23.vi.2018; Liang Wang; in alcohol. ( EMCAU) . Paratype: • 1 ♂; Same data as holotype. ( EMCAU) .

Diagnosis.

Arista ~ 5.1–5.3 × as long as postpedicel. Mid and hind legs pale brown, femur (except base) darker; fore legs yellow. Syntergite 1 + 2 with a weakly sclerotized anteromedial patch (Fig. 12 b View Figure 12 ). Sternite 5 with triangular, densely setulose posteromedial process (Fig. 13 d View Figure 13 ). Surstylus with a digital anteroventral projection dorsally (with patch of long bristles internally).

Description.

Male (Fig. 12 a View Figure 12 ). Body length 1.6–1.8 mm, wing 1.4–1.6 mm. General color dark brown.

Eye height 2.2–2.3 × genal height at point of maximum eye height. One long vibrissa. Antenna pale brown, postpedicel darker; arista ~ 5.1–5.3 × as long as postpedicel.

Mid and hind legs pale brown, femur (except base) darker; fore legs yellow. Mid tibial chaetotaxy as in Fig. 12 c, d View Figure 12 , ventrally with one very short anteroventral bristle below middle and one longer apical bristle; hind basitarsomere with one short anteroventral bristle basally, one short anterodorsal bristle apically and one short robust ventral spine subapically. Wing (Fig. 1 n View Figure 1 ) infuscate, pale brownish; C-index = 1.1–1.2; r-m – dm-m: dm-m = 3.3–3.5. Halter with pale brown knob and paler stem.

Abdomen pale brown. Tergites and sternites sparsely and shortly setulose; tergites small and weakly sclerotized. Syntergite 1 + 2 with a weakly sclerotized anteromedial patch (Fig. 12 b View Figure 12 ). Sternite 5 with triangular, densely setulose posteromedial process (Fig. 13 d View Figure 13 ).

Male genitalia: Epandrium (Fig. 13 a, b View Figure 13 ) sparsely and shortly setulose. Cercus short, with rounded apex, a long bristle basally (Fig. 13 a, b View Figure 13 ). Surstylus with dense posterior setulae, a digital anteroventral projection dorsally (with patch of long bristles internally), a short anteroventral process ventrally (with a short comb-like row of bristles apically) and a stout tooth-like spine at posterior corner (Fig. 13 a, b View Figure 13 ). Basiphallus short, with blunt posterior process (Fig. 13 c View Figure 13 ). Postgonite widened from middle to apex, with a weakly sclerotized patch subapically (with 2 small setulae dorsally) (Fig. 13 c View Figure 13 ). Distiphallus with a broad dorsal part (with a small sclerite apically) covering slender ventral part with laterodorsal process subapically and sharp apex linking with two long membranous process (Fig. 13 c View Figure 13 ).

Female. Unknown.

Etymology.

The specific name is derived from the Latin digitatus (digital), and refers to the digital anteroventral projection on the surstylus.

Distribution.

China ( Xizang).

Comments.

Terrilimosina digitata sp. nov. resembles T. parasmetanai Su , from which it differs in having syntergite 1 + 2 with a weakly sclerotized anteromedial patch (Fig. 12 b View Figure 12 ), surstylus with a digital anteroventral projection dorsally (with patch of long bristles internally) and a stout tooth-like spine on the posterior corner and the postgonite with a weakly sclerotized dorsal patch (Fig. 13 a – c View Figure 13 ). Terrilimosina parasmetanai Su has a well sclerotized anteromedial syntergite 1 + 2, surstylus with a sharp anterior process and a well sclerotized postgonite (Fig. 25 a – c View Figure 25 ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Diptera

Family

Sphaeroceridae

Genus

Terrilimosina