Terrilimosina bicruris, Cao & Dong & Yang, 2025

Cao, Wenqiang, Dong, Hui & Yang, Ding, 2025, A review of Terrilimosina Roháček, 1983 (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from China with new records and three new species, ZooKeys 1241, pp. 139-169 : 139-169

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EC8E8D07-E010-4A66-8A75-AD26EDA22775

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15648535

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFABC124-E366-551C-A140-A9E9A2D60DD6

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Terrilimosina bicruris
status

sp. nov.

Terrilimosina bicruris sp. nov.

Figs 1 a View Figure 1 , 2 View Figure 2 , 3 View Figure 3

Type locality.

China, Xizang: Linzhi, Mt. Sejila, 3745 m, 6.vii.2018, Qicheng Yang.

Type material.

Holotype: China: - Xizang: • ♂; Linzhi, Mt. Sejila ; 3745 m, 6.vii.2018; Qicheng Yang; in alcohol. ( EMCAU).

Diagnosis.

Arista ~ 5.6 × as long as postpedicel. Hind tibia ventrally with one thin apical bristle; hind basitarsomere apically with one short anterodorsal bristle. Syntergite 1 + 2 well sclerotized (Fig. 2 b View Figure 2 ). S 5 with sparse setulae and three densely setulose posterior process (middle one bifurcated) (Fig. 3 d View Figure 3 ).

Description.

Male (Fig. 2 a – d View Figure 2 ). Body length 1.7 mm, wing 1.8 mm. General color black.

Eye height 2.5 × genal height at point of maximum eye height. One long vibrissa. Arista ~ 5.6 × as long as postpedicel. Postgonite with an inner posterior lobe (with a small process medially), a shallow notch preapically and ~ 3 small apical setulae (Fig. 3 c View Figure 3 ).

Mid tibial chaetotaxy as in Fig. 2 c, d View Figure 2 , ventrally with one short anteroventral bristle below middle and one longer apical bristle; hind tibia ventrally with one thin apical bristle; hind basitarsomere apically with one short anterodorsal bristle. Wing (Fig. 1 a View Figure 1 ) infuscate, pale brownish; C-index = 0.9; r-m – dm-m: dm-m = 3.5.

Tergites and sternites sparsely and shortly setulose. Syntergite 1 + 2 well sclerotized (Fig. 2 b View Figure 2 ). Sternite 5 with sparse setulae and three densely setulose posterior process (middle one bifurcated) (Fig. 3 d View Figure 3 ).

Male genitalia: Epandrium (Fig. 3 a, b View Figure 3 ) sparsely and shortly setose, with a longer dorsolateral bristle. Cercus long and fingerlike, with a long bristle basally and a setae apically (Fig. 3 a, b View Figure 3 ). Surstylus with a stout comb-like row of ventral bristles internally and some small anterior and posteroventral setae (Fig. 3 a, b View Figure 3 ). Basiphallus small, with a small posterior process (Fig. 3 c View Figure 3 ). Postgonite with an inner posterior lobe (with a small process medially), a shallow notch preapically and ~ 3 small apical setulae (Fig. 3 c View Figure 3 ). Distiphallus with a ventral process linking basal and apical parts (with a thin posteromedial process, two broad posterolateral processes and a very long but thin anterior process (Fig. 3 c View Figure 3 ).

Female. Unknown.

Etymology.

The specific name is derived from the Latin bicruris (bifurcated), and refers to the bifurcated posterior process on the S 5.

Distribution.

China (Xizang).

Comments.

Terrilimosina bicruris sp. nov. resembles T. parasmetanai Su in having a distiphallus with a long apical process, but differs in having S 5 with three densely setulose posterior processes and middle one bifurcated (Fig. 3 d View Figure 3 ), long fingerlike cercus, surstylus with a stout comb-like row of ventral bristles internally and postgonite with an inner posterior lobe (with a small process medially) (Fig. 3 a – c View Figure 3 ). Terrilimosina parasmetanai has a small densely setulose posteromedial process on S 5 (Fig. 25 d View Figure 25 ), short triangular cercus, a very small comb-like row of surstylar bristles ventrally and a shallowly bifurcated postgonite apex (Fig. 25 a – c View Figure 25 ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Diptera

Family

Sphaeroceridae

Genus

Terrilimosina