Temnosewellia semperi ( Weber, 1890 )

Jyrwa, Lucy Mary, Kharir, Nangpyrkhat Giri, Sohsley, Eldon, Sungoh, Peter & Khongwir, Shanwell, 2022, Temnosewellia semperi (Platyhelminthes: Temnocephalida) from Maydelliathelphusa lugubris (Arthropoda: Gercarcinucidae) of the state of Meghalaya, North East India, Invertebrate Zoology 19 (1), pp. 7-17 : 9-13

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.15298/invertzool.19.1.02

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A7587F6-FFE7-F13D-FD76-0575C4ADF988

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Temnosewellia semperi ( Weber, 1890 )
status

 

Temnosewellia semperi ( Weber, 1890) View in CoL

Figs 1–5 View Fig View Fig View Fig View Fig View Fig .

TYPE HOST AND TYPE LOCALITY: Telphusa sp. from Sumatra, Java and various parts of Celebes ( Weber, 1890) .

OTHER HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Tortoises (did not mention the genus) from Narmada river (Madhya Pradesh) and Paratelphusa (Barytelphusa) lugubris from Myntang River, Jaintia Hills (Assam, presently Meghalaya) ( Chauhan, Ramakrishna, 1953) ( Fig. 1A View Fig ).

HOST IN PRESENT WORK: Maydelliathelphusa lugubris (Wood-Mason, 1871) .

Site of infection. Lateral sides of the body and chelipeds.

Prevalence. 50% of the eleven hosts were infected.

NEW LOCALITY ( PRESENT WORK): Umjajew stream, Mawklot , Upper Shillong (25° 33′18″N 91°49′40″E), East Khasi Hills District , Meghalaya, India. The stream located near Nongumlong-Mawklot road is a freshwater stream, with a width of around 1.8 m and a length of 1.5 km where it merges with the Umiam river ( Fig. 1B View Fig ). The stream is perennial although the volume of water increases from July till August due to regular rainfall. Collection of freshwater crabs, Maydelliathelphusa lugubris infested with temnosewellids were GoogleMaps

made on the 28 th September 2019 by N.G Kharir.

TYPE MATERIAL — Holotype: wholemount specimen (DZSC-20) . Paratypes: 5 specimens ( IV / NERC /ZSI-330) .

EXAMINED MATERIAL — Same data as type material, 5 whole mount specimens stained in borax carmine (DZSC-20); unhatched eggs, and 20 specimens in 70% ethanol (DZSC-21); 10 specimens in AFA(DZSC-22) .

Description

EXTERNAL CHARACTERISTICS: Body (without tentacles) 2.0– 3.9 mm (2.9±0.42) long by 1.0–2.0 mm (1.47±0.19) wide; adhesive disc ventral, subterminal, pedunculated with a disc diameter of 564–690 µm (588± 69) at rim and 240–300 µm at disc penducle (280±20) ( Figs 2 C–D View Fig , 3A View Fig , 4E View Fig ); eyes with black pigmentation ( Figs. 2C–D View Fig , 4A View Fig ).

EXCRETORY SYSTEM: Two elliptical excretory syncytial plates lying dorsolateral to the mouth, outside the post tentacular syncytial plates are present ( Figs 2C–D View Fig , 4C–D View Fig ). The right excretory plate is 165–218 µm (183±25) long and 90–130 µm (115±30) wide whereas the left excretory plate is 106–130 µm (120±10) long and 70–100 µm (85±13) wide.

ALIMENTARY SYSTEM: Mouth surrounded by a large muscular sphincter 100–140 µm (126±29) long by 220–257 µm (230±27) wide; pharynx 200–230 µm (226±56) long by 420–465 µm (447±55) wide ( Fig. 4A View Fig ); intestine saccular, without septations ( Figs 2C–D View Fig , 3A View Fig ).

GLANDS: Bunches of rhabditogenic glands are present in the lateral sides of the body encompassing from the pharynx to the middle level of the adhesive disc. Haswell’s cells in front of the eyespots and the brain ( Figs 2C–D View Fig , 4B View Fig ).

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM: Gonopore mid-ventral, in the posterior third of the body ( Fig. 3A View Fig ); surrounded by a muscular sphincter. Ovary unpaired, small and lying adjacent to the vesicula resorbens; vesicula resorbens is elliptical and indenting towards the intestinal sac; vagina large and muscular, connects to the spacious genital atrium ( Figs 3B View Fig , 5A View Fig ). Eggs yellow, without peduncle, deposited over the host carapace and on the chelipeds, 500–550 long (527±21), 220–310 µm wide (258± 38), slightly reniform, polar filament extremely short ( Fig. 5D–E View Fig ).

MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM: Two pairs of testes are present; anterior pair round and lateral to intestine sac; posterior pair always lateral and posterior to intestine, oblique, elliptical; bigger than anterior testes ( Figs 2D View Fig , 3A View Fig ). Right anterior testis 123–236 µm (196±51) long, 102–139 µm (122±15) wide; right posterior testis 321–399 µm (348±37) long, 156–240 µm (193±36) wide; left anterior testis 162–226 µm (195±26) long, 109–126 µm (118±7) wide; left posterior testis 312–379 µm (340±31) long, 176–227 µm (195±23) wide. Vasa deferentia wide swollen, uniting separately to a large, pyriform, thick-walled, seminal vesicle. Ejaculatory sac present, with narrowed neck. Prostate bulb not well defined, as a continuation of the cirrus base ( Figs. 3B View Fig , 5A View Fig ). Cirrus almost straight ( Fig. 5A–B View Fig ), 182 µm long; 128 µm shaft length; 48 µm wide at proximal end; 15 µm wide at distal end. Introvert 54 µm long, swollen and provided with numerous spines. The reversible spined introvert has an evident unspined distal region ( Fig. 5C View Fig ). The ratio between total length of cirrus and maximum width of shaft’s proximal end 3.79; ratio between total length of cirrus andtotallengthofintrovert 3.37.Introvertspines very small, in approximately 30–40 parallel rows arranged slightly diagonal to the long axis of the introvert ( Fig. 5C View Fig ).

NEW

University of Newcastle

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