Ciminius autumnalis, Alasmar & Domahovski & Cavichioli, 2025

Alasmar, Luísa, Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz & Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro, 2025, Morphological-based phylogeny and revision of Ciminius Metcalf and Bruner, 1936 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae), Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 83, pp. 231-285 : 231-285

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.83.e143754

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2C2A766C-E116-4A92-BB21-9181422D9122

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15693555

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/19FBA4BB-9241-59DB-A1A6-F0024350A849

treatment provided by

Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny by Pensoft

scientific name

Ciminius autumnalis
status

sp. nov.

Ciminius autumnalis sp. nov.

Figures 20 View Figure 20 , 21 View Figure 21 , 30 A, B View Figure 30

Diagnosis.

Coloration pale-yellow (Figs 20 A – C View Figure 20 , 30 A, B View Figure 30 ), with copper marks on crown and forewings; claval suture and R + M veins whitened. Aedeagus (Fig. 20 G, H View Figure 20 ) basidorsal portion expanded, ventral margin from shallowly to deeply excavated basally, serrated medially, rectilinear subapically; apical portion expanded, apex rounded forming a hood-like structure. Paraphysis (Fig. 20 I, J View Figure 20 ) directed posterodorsally, with a preapical constriction on ventral margin.

Description.

Measurements: Total length: holotype male 4.0 mm; paratypes, males (n = 11) 4.0– 4.3 mm; females (n = 5) 4.5–4.63 mm. — Head and Thorax: Crown (Figs 20 A, B View Figure 20 , 30 A View Figure 30 ), in dorsal view, slightly produced, anterior margin subtriangular; median length from 2 / 7 to 1 / 2 of intraocular width, and about 2 / 5 of transocular width. Ocelli located slightly before the imaginary line between anterior eye angles. Pronotum width approximately equal to transocular width. Other features as in generic description. — Coloration: Overall coloration pale-yellow (Figs 20 A – C View Figure 20 , 30 A, B View Figure 30 ). Crown (Figs 20 A View Figure 20 , 30 A View Figure 30 ), in dorsal view, with distinct browned areas. Pronotum, in dorsal view, anterior third with distinct browned marks and darkened maculae, posterior third smoky paler. Forewing (Figs 20 A, B View Figure 20 , 30 A View Figure 30 ) with cubital and first anal veins copper-brown; R + M vein, claval suture whitened, other veins yellow. Other features as in C. albolineatus description. — Male terminalia: Pygofer (Fig. 20 D View Figure 20 ), in lateral view, posterior margin rounded, slightly tapering towards apex. Subgenital plate (Fig. 20 D View Figure 20 ), in lateral view, almost reaching pygofer half-length. Valve (Fig. 20 E View Figure 20 ), in ventral view, margins subparallel, lateral margins subacute. Style (Fig. 20 F View Figure 20 ), in dorsal view, with a slight dentate process medially in outer margin. Aedeagus (Fig. 20 G, H View Figure 20 ), in lateral view, shaft from slightly to broadly protuberant, ventral margin from shallowly to deeply excavated basally, with serrated processes medially, rectilinear subapically; apical portion expanded, apex rounded, forming a hood-like structure. Paraphysis (Fig. 20 I, J View Figure 20 ), in lateral view, rectilinear, directed posterodorsally, almost reaching pygofer apical third, with a conspicuous preapical constriction on ventral margin, apex acute. Other features as in generic description. — Female terminalia: Sternite VII (Fig. 21 A – C View Figure 21 ), in ventral view, 1.9 × wider than long; posterior margin shallowly excavated each side of a small and distinct median lobe. Valvula II (Fig. 21 F – H View Figure 21 ) blade with 14 continuous triangular serrated teeth, without a distinct gap in anterior margin of teeth. Other features (Fig. 21 D, E, I, J View Figure 21 ) as in generic description.

Material examined.

Holotype: BRAZIL – Paraná • ♂; Ponta Grossa, Parque Estadual de Vila Velha ; 11 Apr. 2015; A. C. Domahovski leg; sweep; DZUP . — Paratypes: BRAZIL – Paraná • 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀; same data collection as for holotype; DZUP 2 ♂♂ same data collection as for holotype; 24 Mar. 2016; B. Rosa & C. Yamakawa leg.; Moericke; DZUP 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Tibagi, P. E. Guartelá ; 11–16 Jan. 2024; 24°33’42”S, 50°13’31”W; 980 m; A. Paladini, L. Alasmar & A. C. Domahovski leg.; DZUP GoogleMaps 1 ♂, 1 ♀; same data collection as for preceding; DZRJ GoogleMaps 1 ♂, 1 ♀; same data collection as for preceding MNRJ GoogleMaps 1 ♂, 1 ♀; same data collection as for preceding USNM GoogleMaps .

Etymology.

The epithet “ autumnalis ” means “ from autumn ” in Latim, and refers to the specimens’ coloration, reminding autumn leaves. This is a noun in apposition.

Remarks.

Ciminius autumnalis sp. nov. resembles C. albolineatus and C. platensis due to their size and overall coloration. Ciminius autumnalis sp. nov. can be differentiated from the other Ciminius species by the following male genitalia aspects: the aedeagus dorsal margin distinctly rounded dorsally, ventral margin serrated medially and rectilinear subapically; and paraphysis rectilinae, directed dorsally, with a distinct preapical constriction ventrally. The specimens of C. autumnalis sp. nov. presents variations in the aedeagus. In seven specimens studied, there were variations in shaft roundness, which can be strongly or moderately rounded dorsally, and in basiventral margin, which can be rectilinear or with a reentrance. The most distinct patterns were provided in the illustration (Fig. 19 G View Figure 19 ). The paraphysis structure presented a variation in curvature degree, from slight to distinctly curved, but the shape remaining the same.

DZUP

Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure

MNRJ

Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro

USNM

Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hemiptera

Family

Cicadellidae

Genus

Ciminius