Tabanus, Linnaeus, 1758

Dutra, Maria Carolina Pimenta, Amorim, Dalton De Souza & Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas Do, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the Tabanus nebulosus species group (Diptera: Tabanidae), Zootaxa 5588 (1), pp. 1-48 : 3-11

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E8CCE537-C883-44AA-939B-143768342A9F

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14925399

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB276A04-2078-B86E-51DF-45F5FA324A15

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Tabanus
status

 

Pictorial key for females of the species View in CoL group related to T. nebulosus

1. Abdominal integument light yellow to pale greenish ( Fig. 2A View FIGURE 2 ); wing hyaline or slightly brown infuscated ( Fig. 2B View FIGURE 2 ); integument of femur and tibia light brown with pale setulae ( Fig. 2C View FIGURE 2 )................................ T. olivaceiventris Macquart

- Abdominal integument brownish ( Figs. 3A, 3B, 3C View FIGURE 3 ); wing, femur, and tibia variable................................ 2

2. Palpus short and inflated, smaller than half the length of the stylets ( Fig. 4A View FIGURE 4 ); postpedicel of the antenna long and narrow, never as high as long ( Fig. 4D View FIGURE 4 ); wing brown tinged at the end of the cells br and bm and below the pterostigma ( Fig. 4C View FIGURE 4 ); Abdomen usually with a black dorsomedial integumental and setulose stripe or a row of spots, and a row of orange dorsolateral spots when well-preserved (tergite 1 to 5 or 6) ( Fig. 4B View FIGURE 4 )....................................... T. importunus Wiedemann

- Palpus rarely short and inflated, equal to or longer than half the length of the stylets ( Figs. 5A, 5C View FIGURE 5 ); if the palpus is short and inflated, the postpedicel of the antenna is short and wide, as high as long (see T. pseudonebulosus , dichotomy 5); wing variable, rarely tinged below the pterostigma ( Figs. 5B, 5D View FIGURE 5 ); abdomen variable........................................... 3

3. Abdomen does not have any pale dorsal spot, stripe or triangle whether integumental or setulose ( Figs. 6A, 6B View FIGURE 6 ).......... 4

- Abdomen, when preserved, has at least some pale dorsal spot, stripe or triangle whether integumental or setulose ( Figs. 7A, 7B, 7C View FIGURE 7 )................................................................................................ 5

4. Postpedicel with a long dorsal spine, longer than one-third of the postpedicel’s size ( Fig. 8A View FIGURE 8 ); pleuron with an evident tuft of dark setulae below the wing base ( Fig. 8B View FIGURE 8 ).................................................. T. punctipleura Hine

- Postpedicel at most with a small dorsal spine, smaller than one-third of the postpedicel’s size ( Fig. 9A View FIGURE 9 ); pleuron with a slightly evident tuft of dark setulae below the wing base ( Fig. 9B View FIGURE 9 )........................................... T. lutzi Kröber

5. Postpedicel short and wide, as high as long ( Fig. 10A View FIGURE 10 ); palpus can be smaller or longer than half the length of the stylets ( Fig. 10B View FIGURE 10 ); wing hyaline or weak brownish tinged at the wing base and/or at the crossveins ( Fig. 10C View FIGURE 10 ); abdomen usually with a black dorsomedial integumental stripe (tergite 2 to 7) ( Fig. 7A View FIGURE 7 )........................ T. pseudonebulosus Gorayeb & Barros

- Postpedicel longer than high ( Fig. 11A, 11B View FIGURE 11 ); palpus never short, always equal to or larger than half the length of the stylets ( Fig. 11C, 11D, 11E View FIGURE 11 ); wing variable; abdomen variable....................................................... 6 6. Wing hyaline ( Fig. 12A, 12B View FIGURE 12 )........................................................................... 7 - Wing not hyaline, uniformly infuscated, or tinged at the cells br and bm or crossveins ( Fig. 13A, 13B View FIGURE 13 ).................. 8

7. Narrower frons, frontal index greater than 4 ( Fig. 14A View FIGURE 14 ); palpus with predominantly white setulae ( Fig. 5A View FIGURE 5 , 14A View FIGURE 14 ); abdomen with dorsomedial white setulose triangles (tergite 2 to 4), wider than in T. vestigium sp. n ( Fig. 14B View FIGURE 14 ); gray pruinosity on the scutum ( Fig. 14C View FIGURE 14 ).............................................................................. T. comosus Stone

- Wider frons, frontal index less than 4 ( Fig. 15A View FIGURE 15 ); palpus with predominantly dark setulae ( Fig. 15A View FIGURE 15 ); abdomen with dorsomedial light yellow setulose triangles (tergite 1 to 6), narrower than in T. comosus ( Fig. 15B View FIGURE 15 ); brown pruinosity on the scutum ( Fig. 15C View FIGURE 15 )................................................................................ T. vestigium sp. nov.

8. Abdomen with a dorsomedial stripe of connected white setulose enlongated triangles, without dorsolateral pale spots or triangles ( Fig.16 View FIGURE 16 )................................................ T. rondoniensis Henriques, Krolow, Zamarchi & Camargo - Abdomen with a series of unconnected median pale triangles, may have a dorsolateral spots or triangles ( Fig. 17A, 17B, 17C View FIGURE 17 )................................................................................................... 9

9. Scutum with a pair of conspicuous dorsolateral dark stripes ( Fig. 18A View FIGURE 18 ); abdomen without a black dorsomedial integumental stripe, with an evident dorsomedial (tergite 1 or 2 to 4) pale equilateral triangles and a dorsolateral light spots of pale setulae (tergite 2 to 6) ( Fig. 18B View FIGURE 18 ); wing brownish tinged at the cells br and bm and calypter, costal cell orange ( Fig. 18C View FIGURE 18 )........................................................................................... T. guyanensis Macquart

- Scutum without a pair of conspicuous dark dorsolateral stripes ( Fig. 19A, 19B View FIGURE 19 ); abdomen may have a black dorsomedial integumental stripe, with dorsomedial and dorsolateral triangles of pale setulae, but generally smaller and less evident than in T. guyanensis ( Fig. 19C View FIGURE 19 ); wing variable................................................................... 10

10. Wing brown infuscated, orange costal cell, never with a brownish cloud in the fork of vein R 4+5 ( Fig. 20C View FIGURE 20 ); frons parallel or divergent at base, divergence index (DI) less than 1.1 ( Fig. 20A View FIGURE 20 ); scutum and scutellum integument black with grayish pruinosity; ( Fig. 20B View FIGURE 20 )................................................................. T. glaucus Wiedemann

- Wing with brown clouds on the crossveins, sometimes hyaline, slightly tinged costal cell, nearly always with a brownish cloud in the fork of vein R 4+5 ( Fig 22C View FIGURE 22 , 23C View FIGURE 23 ); frons convergent at base, divergence index greater than 1.1 ( Fig. 21A, 21B View FIGURE 21 ); scutum and scutellum integument reddish-brown, usually with brownish pruinosity ( Fig. 19A, 19B View FIGURE 19 )............................ 11

11. Wing with weak brown clouds at the crossveins or uniformly infuscated, usually with weak cloud at the fork of vein R 4+5 ( Fig. 22C View FIGURE 22 ); abdomen with dorsolateral spots of light-yellow setulae, larger than on T. ornativentris ( Fig. 22A View FIGURE 22 ); hind tibia with a golden dorsal comb of setae ( Fig. 22B View FIGURE 22 ).................................................... T. nebulosus De Geer

- Wing with strong dark clouds at the crossveins and in the fork of vein R 4+5 ( Fig. 23C View FIGURE 23 ); abdomen with dorsolateral spots of light-yellow setulae, smaller than on T. nebulosus ( Fig. 23A View FIGURE 23 ); hind tibia with a black dorsal comb of setae ( Fig. 23B View FIGURE 23 )........................................................................................... T. ornativentris (Kröber)

R

Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Diptera

Family

Tabanidae

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