Typhinellus labiatus ( De Cristofori & Jan, 1832 )

Harzhauser, Mathias, Landau, Bernard M. & Merle, Didier, 2025, The Muricidae (Gastropoda, Muricoidea) of the Miocene Central Paratethys Sea (Haustrinae, Muricinae, Ocenebrinae, Pagodulinae, Typhinae, Muricidae incertae sedis), Zootaxa 5572 (1), pp. 1-162 : 116-118

Typhinellus labiatus ( De Cristofori & Jan, 1832)

Figs 52 , 57A–C

* Murex labiatus nob.— De Cristofori & Jan 1832: 11.

Typhis Sowerbii —Broderip 1833: 178.

[ Murex ] tubifer Sow.— Hauer 1837: 418.

Murex tetrapterus — Bronn 1838: 1077, pl. 41, fig. 13.

Murex syphonellus Bon. — Bellardi & Michelotti 1840: 37, pl. 3, figs 3–4.

[ Murex ] tubifer Lam.— Hörnes 1848: 18.

Murex (Typhis) tetrapterus Bronn —Hörnes 1853: 263, pl. 26, figs 10a–b.

[ Typhis tetrapterus ] Var. arbilpus De Greg.—De Gregorio 1885a: 277 [pro Murex (Typhis) tetrapterus sensu Hörnes 1853: 263 , pl. 26, fig. 10].

Typhis tetrapterus Bronn —Hoernes & Auinger 1885: 228, pl. 29, figs 13–16.

Typhis (Typhinellus) tetrapterus Bronn — Meli 1896: 76, pl. 2, fig. 2.

Typhis (Typhinellus) tetrapterus Bronn — Cossmann 1903: 60, pl. 3, fig. 1.

Typhis tetrapterus Bronn — Boettger 1906: 46.

Typhis (Typhinellus) tetrapterus Bronn — Sacco 1904: 17, pl. 4, fig. 19.

Typhis (Typhinellus) tetrapterus Bronn var. protetraptera Sacc. — Sacco 1904: 17, pl. 4, fig. 20.

Typhis (Typhinellus) tetrapterus Brn. — Cerulli-Irelli 1911; 307, pl. 23, fig. 75.

Typhis (Typhinellus) tetrapterus Bronn — Glibert 1952a: 294, pl. 6, fig. 6.

Typhis (Typhinellus) tetrapterus Bronn — Korobkov 1955: plate captions, pl. 71, fig. 18.

Typhis (Typhinellus) tetrapterus Bronn — Csepreghy-Meznerics 1956: 401, pl. 5, figs 17–20.

T [yphis]. (T [yphinellus].) tetrapterus (Bronn) — Sieber 1958: 145.

P [urpura]. (T [ritonalia].) sowerby i (Micht.)— Sieber 1958: 146.

Typhis sowerbyi Broderip — Ruggieri et al. 1959: 28, pl. 7, fig. 38.

Typhis (Typhinellus) tetrapterus Bronn, 1838 — Strausz 1966: 267, pl. 31, figs 7–8.

Typhis (Typhinellus) sowerbyi Broderip — Gertman 1969: 155, pl. 1, fig. 5.

Typhis (Typhinellus) cf. quadratus Hinds — Jung 1969: 493, pl. 50, figs 5–6.

[ Typhinellus ] labiatus Cristofori & Jan, 1832 — Vokes 1971: 63.

[ Typhinellus ] tetrapterus Bronn, 1838 — Vokes 1971: 107.

Murex labiatus De Cristofori e Jan, 1832 — Pinna 1971: 433, pl. 76, fig. 12.

Typhis (Typhinellus) tetrapterus (Bronn) — Fekih 1975: 120, pl. 36, fig. 5.

Typhis sowerbyi Broderip, 1832 [sic]— Caprotti 1976: 10, pl. 15, fig. 6.

Typhis tetrapterus ( Bronn, 1831) — Stojaspal 1978: 339.

Murex labiatus De Cristofori & Jan, 1832 — Pinna & Spezia 1978: 151, pl. 36, fig. 1.

Typhis tetrapterus ( Bronn, 1838 [sic])— Inzani & Bertarelli 1985: 35, pl. 4, fig. 10.

Typhinellus sowerbii Broderip — D’Attilio & Hertz 1988: 33, fig. 101.

Typhis (Typhinellus) sowerbii Broderip — Vokes 1989: 74, pl. 10, figs 6–8.

Typhis (Typhinellus) sowerbii Broderip, 1833 — Robinson 1991: 413, pl. 18, fig. 2.

Typhinellus sowerbyi Broderip, 1833 — Cavallo & Repetto 1992: 94, fig. 211.

Typhis (Typhinellus) sowerbyi Broderip, 1833 — Andreoli & Marsigli 1992: 11, pl. 4, fig. 5.

Typhis (Typhinellus) tetrapterus ( Bronn, 1838) — Bałuk 1995: 217, pl. 30, figs 6–7.

Typhis (Typhinellus) tetrapterus (Bronn) — Schultz 1998: 66, pl. 26, fig. 4.

Typhinellus sowerbyi ( Broderip, 1832 [sic])—Chrili 2000: 43, pl. 18, figs 1–4.

Typhinellus labiatus ( Cristofori & Jan, 1832) — Houart 2001: 113, figs 123, 129–131, 191–191, 454–457.

Typhinellus labiatus ( Cristofori & Jan, 1832) — Giannuzzi-Savelli et al. 2003: 102, figs 180–186.

Typhinellus labiatus ( Cristofori & Jan, 1832) — Landau et al. 2007: 57, text-fig. 16 (2), pl. 15, fig. 2.

Typhinellus labiatus ( Cristofori & Jan, 1832) — Houart et al. 2011: 92, figs 1–4.

Typhinellus labiatus ( de Cristofori & Jan, 1832) — Landau et al. 2013: 162, pl. 24, figs 8–9, pl. 64, fig. 13.

Typhinellus labiatus (de Cristofori & Jan) —Ceulemans et al. 2016: 48, pl. 3, fig. 7.

Typhinellus labiatus ( Cristofori & Jan, 1832) — Kovács et al. 2018: 117, figs 3X–Y.

Typhinellus labiatus ( De Cristofori et Jan, 1832) — Kovács 2019: 121.

Typhinellus labiatus ( De Cristofori & Jan, 1832) —Landau et al. 2019: pl. 31, fig. 1.

Type material. Lectotype designated by Pinna (1971: 433), SL. 18.8 mm, Castell’Arquato, Pliocene, illustrated in Pinna & Spezia (1978: pl. 35, fig. 1).

Illustrated material. NHMW 1851 /00013/0025, SL: 23.0 mm, MD: 13.2 mm, Bad Vöslau ( Austria) , holotype of Typhis tetrapterus arbilpus De Gregorio, 1885a , illustrated in Hörnes (1853: pl. 26, figs 10a–b), Figs 57A 1 – A 3 . NHMW 1854 /0035/0196, SL: 23.2 mm, MD: 12.7 mm, Lăpugiu de Sus ( Romania) , Figs 57C 1 –C 3 . NHMW 1862 /0001/0544, SL: 23.2 mm, MD: 13.6 mm, Buituri ( Romania) . NHMW 1869 /0001/0492, SL: 12.0 mm, MD: 6.0 mm, Forchtenau ( Austria) , Figs 57B 1 – B 3 .

Additional material. 10 spec., NHMW 1846 /0027/0206, Steinebrunn, Gainfarn and Enzesfeld ( Austria) ; 2 spec., NHMW 1869 /0001/0491, Forchtenau ( Austria) ; 1 spec., NHMW 1867 /0019/0105, Coşteiu de Sus ( Romania) .

Description. See Houart (2001: 113) and Landau et al. (2007). Lozouet (2023: 49) documented the presence of two Typhinellus species in the Oligocene and Miocene of Europe. The Oligocene and Early Miocene Typhinellus protetrapterus (Sacco, 1894) has a multispiral protoconch wheras Middle and Late Miocene shells of Typhinellus labiatus have a non-planctotrophic protoconch. A separation of both species without protoconchs is difficult and therefore, the identification of the Paratethyan specimens remains somewhat doubtful.

Paratethyan synonyms. Typhis tetrapterus arbilpus De Gregorio, 1885a was established by De Gregorio (1885a) for the specimen illustrated in Hörnes (1853: pl. 26, fig. 10).

Discussion. A very characteristic species, which cannot be confused with any other Paratethyan Muricidae . Caribbean Miocene to present-day specimens identified in the literature as Typhinellus labiatus were described by Houart (2015) as Typhinellus jacolombi Houart, 2015 . The Caribbean species differs from T. labiatus in its smaller and narrower shell. Typhinellus labiatus has a less broad and less expanded apertural wing abapically and a more constricted last teleoconch whorl (see Ceulemans et al. 2016 for further discussion).

Paleoenvironment. Living specimens occur in 0.5 to 110 m water depth on corals, rocks and rocky sand ( Houart 2001; Gertman 1969). Paratethyan occurrences document also a range from inner neritic to outer neritic environments.

Distribution in Central Paratethys. Badenian (Middle Miocene): Korytnica Basin: Korytnica ( Bałuk 1995); Vienna Basin: Baden, Bad Vöslau, Gainfarn, Steinebrunn, Enzesfeld ( Austria) (Hoernes & Auinger 1885); Eisenstadt-Sopron Basin: Forchtenau ( Austria) (Hoernes & Auinger 1885); Pannonian Basin: Letkés, Hidas, Szob ( Hungary) ( Strausz 1966; Kovács et al. 2018); Bakony Mountains: Bánd ( Hungary) ( Kovács 2020); Mecsek Mountains: Mecsekpölöske ( Hungary) ( Kovács 2020); Făget Basin: Buituri, Coşteiu de Sus, Lăpugiu de Sus ( Romania) (Hoernes & Auinger 1885; Boettger 1906; Kovács 2019).

(Proto-)Mediterranean Sea. Serravallian (Middle Miocene): Karaman Basin: Akpınar, Lale, Tilkikaya, Seyithasan, ( Turkey) ( Landau et al. 2013). Pliocene: Spain ( Landau et al. 2007), Italy ( Sacco 1904; Chirli 2000), Tunisia ( Fekih 1975). Pleistocene: Italy ( Cerulli-Irelli 1911).

Northeastern Atlantic. Langhian (Middle Miocene): Loire Basin: Bossée, Ferrière-Larçon, Genneteil, Paulmy, Pontlevoy, Sainte-Catherine de Fierbois ( France) ( Glibert 1952a); Tortonian (Late Miocene): Loire Basin: St-Clément-de-la-Place, Sceaux-d’Anjou, Renauleau ( France) (Landau et al. 2019). Pliocene: Loire Basin: Le Pigeon Blanc, Le Landreau ( France) (Ceulemans et al. 2016).

Present-day. eastern Atlantic from southern Spain to Morocco, Mediterranean Sea, Somalia, Oman ( Landau et al. 2007).

Incertae sedis

Genus Crassimurex Merle, 1990

Type species. Murex calcitrapa Lamarck, 1803 ; original designation by Merle (1990: 152). Eocene, France.

Subgenus Eopaziella Gürs, 2001

Type species. Murex capito Philippi, 1844 ; original designation by Gürs (2001: 54). Paleogene, North Sea.

Figures

FIGURE 1. Cord diagrams and apertural features for Haustrinae [Haustrum? pyrulatum (Hoernes & Auinger, 1882)] and Muricinae [Bolinus gapus (De Gregorio, 1885a), Bolinus partschi (Hörnes, 1853), Chicoreus (Triplex) aquitanicus (Grateloup, 1833), Chicoreus (Triplex) hirmetzli (Kovács, 2018), Chicoreus (Triplex) notatus (Eichwald, 1830). Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculoides (Pusch, 1837), Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) esplus (De Gregorio, 1885a), Hexaplex(Trunculariopsis) subasperrimus (d’Orbigny, 1852), Promurex spinicosta (Bronn, 1831), Exquisitor graniferus (Michelotti, 1841)].

FIGURE 3. Bolinus gapus (De Gregorio, 1885a). A1–A3. NHMW 1847/0046/0030, Szob (Hungary). B1–B3. paralectotype, NHMW 1860/0015/1270, Grund (Austria). C1–C3. NHMW1869/0001/0280, Grund (Austria). D1–D3. lectotype, NHMW 1856/0050/0122, Gainfarn (Austria).

FIGURE 52. Cord diagrams and apertural features of Pagodulinae [Pagodula spinifera (Csepreghy-Meznerics, 1969), Pagodula perditus (De Gregorio 1885b)], Typhinae [Hirtotyphis horridus (Brocchi, 1814), Siphonochelus fistulosus (Brocchi, 1814), Typhinellus labiatus (De Cristofori & Jan, 1832)] and Muricidae incertae sedis [Crassimurex (Eopaziella) zoltani sp. nov., Homalocantha heptagonata (Bronn, 1831), Flexopteron goniostoma (Hörnes, 1853), Pterynotus granuliferus (Grateloup, 1833), Pterynotus (Pterymarchia) sandbergeri (Hörnes, 1856)].

FIGURE 57. Typhinellus labiatus (De Cristofori & Jan, 1832). A1–A3. NHMW 1851/00013/0025, Bad Vöslau (Austria). B1–B3. NHMW 1869/0001/0492, Forchtenau (Austria). C1–C3. NHMW 1854/0035/0196, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania).