Kolora, Raven, 2015

Raven, Robert J., 2015, & lt; strong & gt; A revision of ant-mimicking spiders of the family Corinnidae (Araneae) in the Western Pacific & lt; / strong & gt;, Zootaxa 3958 (1), pp. 1-258 : 90-92

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3958.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A722F37A-A630-4284-B00B-D684C90298E2

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE1B87BD-F45C-FF83-6BFA-F8CB83DEB599

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Kolora
status

gen. nov.

Kolora View in CoL gen. nov.

Diagnosis. Differs from all other Australian corinnids and from Corinnomma in the very long legs ( Fig. 48a View FIGURE 48 ) and the tiny eye group ( Fig. 16e View FIGURE 16 ), and basally bulbous leg femora ( Fig. 5a View FIGURE 5 ).

Type Species: Kolora cooloola View in CoL sp. nov.

Description. Long cephalothorax with pit-like fovea ( Fig. 16e View FIGURE 16 ), deep striae, high clypeus. Lateral profile of carapace ( Fig. 2d View FIGURE 2 ): caput slopes downward in smooth arch from just behind eye group to posterior declivity; highest point just behind eye group; eyes set behind clypeus edge. Eye group small, occupies ca. 0.4 of head width ( Fig. 16e View FIGURE 16 ). Chelicerae: fang mound low with long curved setae or not evident in females; retrolateral face of moderately large chelicerae with small distinct multicusped ridge ( Fig. 2d View FIGURE 2 ), slightly less evident than in Nucastia . Very long legs ( Figs 48a View FIGURE 48 , 51c View FIGURE 51 ); male smaller, with dorsal scute albeit thin and subtle, feathery hairs on abdomen, claws enclose tufts, very long legs but tarsi not curved or distally incrassate. Pedal femora basally bulbous ( Fig. 51a View FIGURE 51 ). Male palp: tibia with raised distal edge ventrally; three lines of weak cymbial spines distally, cymbium very long; very long, tube-like bulb with very long tapering tip; long chelicerae with two to three small teeth set distally on promargin, three to five small teeth on retromargin and few granules. Feathery hairs on femora, metatarsi and abdomen; wide pedicel ventrally. RCH present. Trochanters not notched. Single line of ca. six trichobothria on tarsi. Tarsal organ a low mound with off-centre pit and trichobothrial base with 2–4 concentric ridges ( Fig. 49d View FIGURE 49 ). No scopula. Cymbium with 2–3 curved spines on tip resembling ( Figs 49c View FIGURE 49 , 52c View FIGURE 52 ). PLS ca. 1/2 diameter of ALS. Scutes: thin long narrow dorsally and ventrally in males; in females, confined to anterior face of abdomen and small tracheal scute.

Etymology. An aboriginal word for fresh water lagoon; the gender is feminine.

Included Species: Kolora cushingae sp. nov., K. cooloola sp. nov., K. lynneae sp. nov. and Corinnomma sauverubens Simon, 1896 .

Remarks. The male palp of all species of Kolora are very similar with the main differences being in the tip of the embolus and relative extent of the embolic portion; other differences are in abdominal and leg patterns, and pilosity of the carapace.

Key to species of Kolora View in CoL

Males

1. Carapace with white feathery hairs ( Fig. 51a View FIGURE 51 ).................................................... K. sauverubens Carapace without such hairs............................................................................. 2

2. Ridges of apical embolic screw indistinct ( Fig. 52b, d View FIGURE 52 ); carapace with broad median brown sash for length ( Fig. 48d View FIGURE 48 )................................................................................................... K. lynneae Ridges View in CoL of apical embolic screw distinct ( Fig. 49b View FIGURE 49 , 50f View FIGURE 50 ); carapace without broad median brown sash ( Fig. 48a View FIGURE 48 )............ 3

3. Abdomen with small but distinct dorsal scute ( Fig. 48f View FIGURE 48 ); post-constriction embolus 0.63 of overall bulb ( Fig. 50a View FIGURE 50 ).................................................................................................... K. cushingae View in CoL Abdomen without dorsal scute; post-constriction embolus 0.67 of overall bulb ( Fig. 49a View FIGURE 49 )..................... K. cooloola View in CoL

Females (females of K. cooloola View in CoL unknown) 1. Carapace with white feathery hairs ( Fig. 51d View FIGURE 51 )............................................... K. sauverubens , part

Carapace without such hairs............................................................................. 2 2. Carapace with broad median brown sash for length ( Fig. 48b View FIGURE 48 ).......................................... K. lynneae View in CoL

Carapace without such a sash............................................................................ 3 3. Copulatory fossae two diagonal ridges ( Fig. 50d View FIGURE 50 ).................................................. K. cushingae View in CoL

Copulatory fossae two small ovoid ridges separated by three times their diameter ( Fig. 50g View FIGURE 50 ).......... K. sauverubens , part

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Corinnidae

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