Chrysallida eximia ( Jeffreys, 1849 )

Høisaeter, Tore, 2014, The Pyramidellidae (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) of Norway and adjacent waters. A taxonomic review, Fauna norvegica 34, pp. 7-78 : 22-23

Chrysallida eximia ( Jeffreys, 1849)

Figure 23

Rissoa eximia Jeffreys, 1849:299 Chemnitzia eximia (Jeffreys) - Forbes & Hanley 1853 Odostomia eximia (Jeffreys) - Jeffreys 1867; Jeffreys 1870;

Friele 1874; Norman 1879; Jeffreys 1884; Marshall 1900 Odostomia (Parthenia) eximia (Jeffreys) - Spärck & Thorson

1933 Parthenia eximia (Jeffreys) - G.O. Sars 1878; Friele & Grieg

1901 Parthenia eximia var. elongata (Verkrüzen) - G.O. Sars 1878;

Schneider 1886 Pyrgulina eximia (Jeffreys) - Norman 1902 Parthenina eximia (Jeffreys) - Kobelt 1903 Chemnitzia Barlee i Clark, 1851:129 - Clark 1855 Chrysallida eximia (Jeffreys) - van Aartsen 1977; Warén 1980,

1991; Fretter et al. 1986; Smith & Heppell 1991; van der Linden & Eikenboom 1992; Schander 1995; Høisaeter 2009

Chrysallida (Parthenina) eximia (Jeffreys) - Winckworth 1932; Høisaeter 1986

Type material: 25 syntypes, USNM 131880 .

Type locality: Off Lerwick , Shetland .

Material seen: Norway - Skagerrak , 1 sh ; Hordaland, 27 spms; Norwegian Trench (83.11.17.5, 61°30’N, 311 m), 4 spms ; Møre og Romsdal 6 spms, 10 shs; Nord-Trøndelag, 7 spms, at least 14 shs; Nordland, 5 spms, at least 20 shs; Troms 1 sh.

Diagnosis: Shell: Strongly convex whorls with orthocline axial ribs and three strong spiral cords. Protoconch high with a coarse surface. Soft parts: Pigmented mantle organ (Figure 23, based on a single observation) an orange oval with a white circle embedded. Operculum: Not studied.

Biology: Not known.

Distribution: In Norway found along the whole coast, including east Finnmark (G.O. Sars 1878, Norman 1902), although only occasionally north of Lofoten. Although reported from both Oslofjorden and Skagerrak by G.O. Sars (1878), I found no specimens in my material from Skagerrak. North of Hordaland, surprisingly few specimens found compared to the hundreds (at least 250) of empty shells. Outside Norway only reported from southeastern Greenland, Iceland, the Faroes, Swedish west coast, east of Shetland, western Scotland and a single shell from west of Ireland, 764 m ( Jeffreys 1867, Fretter et al. 1986, Warén 1991, Schander 1995).

Remarks: See below under C. hoeisaeteri .