Devade qiemuensis ( Hu & Wu, 1989 ), 2025

Wang, Lu-Yu, Yang, Yun-Shan, Marusik, Yuri M. & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2025, Review of the spider genus Devade Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Dictynidae) from China, European Journal of Taxonomy 989, pp. 289-310 : 302-307

Devade qiemuensis ( Hu & Wu, 1989) stat. rev.

Figs 8–11

Amaurobius qiemuensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 57 , fig. 40.1–8 (♀).

Amaurobius qiemuensis – Song et al. 1999: 365, fig. 216f–g (♀).

Devade qiemuensis – Esyunin & Efimik 2000: 685 (transferred from Amaurobius ).

non Devade tenella (Tystshenko, 1965) – Esyunin & Marusik 2001: 130 (based on misidentification of

Chinese specimen).

Chinese name

H末带ḍ

Differential diagnosis

This species resembles D. longa sp. nov. ( Figs 2–3 ) in having a longer tibia (longer than half the length of the cymbium), the fingernail edge-shaped basidorsal fold (BF) of the cymbium and similar spermathecae, but it differs by having the palpal tibia shorter than the length of the cymbium ( Figs 8A– C , 9C–E , 10C–E ) (vs as long as the cymbium, Figs 2A–C , 3C–E ), the anterior side of the mesal process of the conductor posterior arm with smooth tip ( Figs 8B , 9D , 10D ) (vs has a notch, Figs 2B , 3D ), and the septum 3 times as long as wide ( Figs 8D , 9F , 10F ) (vs 2 times as long as wide Figs 2D , 3F ).

Material examined

CHINA – Hebei • 2 ♀♀; Zhangjiakou City, Zhangbei Co., Zhongdu ; 41°18′02″ N, 114°44′39″ E; elev. 1350 m; 16 Jul. 2002; G.M. Tang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-01, SWUC-DIDQ-02 . – Inner Mongolia • 3 ♀♀; Alxa League, Ejina Banner, Badaoqiao Desert Park ; 42°02′25″ N, 101°18′32″ E; elev. 924 m; 5 Jun. 2015; T. Lu and G.Q. Huang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-03 to SWUC-DIDQ-05 • 1 ♀; Ejina Banner, Tian’e Lake ; 42°00′40″ N, 101°35′14″ E; elev. 890 m; 5 Jun. 2015; T. Lu and G.Q. Huang leg.; SWUC- DIDQ-06 • 1 ♂, 6 ♀♀; Ejina Banner, Juyan Lake ; 42°20′16″ N, 101°15′01″ E; elev. 895 m; 5 Jun. 2015; T. Lu and G.Q. Huang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-07 to SWUC-DIDQ-13 • 7 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀; Alxa Left Banner, Jilantai Salt Lake ; 39°43′16″ N, 105°44′42″ E; elev. 1017 m; 7 Jun. 2015; T. Lu and G.Q. Huang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-14 to SWUC-DIDQ-31 • 4 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; Alxa Left Banner, Jilantai, Dongshawo ; 39°44′23″ N, 105°46′29″ E; elev. 1024 m; 7 Jun. 2015; T. Lu and G.Q. Huang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-32 to SWUC-DIDQ-42 • 1 ♀; Jilantai ; 39°44′31″ N, 105°45′48″ E; elev. 1027 m; 7 Jun. 2015; T. Lu and G.Q. Huang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-43 • 2 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀; Alxa Left Banner, Qinggele ; 40°17′03″ N, 105°51′12″ E; elev. 1165 m; 11 Jun. 2015; T. Lu and G.Q. Huang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-44 to SWUC-DIDQ-56 • 5 ♀♀; Alxa Left Banner, Liutuan, Dongqing Lake ; 40°30′17″ N, 106°30′23″ E; elev. 1030 m; 11 Jun. 2015; T. Lu and G.Q. Huang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-57 to SWUC-DIDQ-61 • 1 ♀; Bayannur, Nalin Lake ; 40°31′34″ N, 106°38′39″ E; elev. 1038 m; 11 Jun. 2015; T. Lu and G.Q. Huang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-62 • 1 ♂, 8 ♀♀: Bayannur, Urad Front Banner, Wuliangsuhai ; 40°51′34″ N, 108°50′54 E; elev. 1025 m; 14 Jun. 2015; T. Lu and G.Q. Huang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-63 to SWUC-DIDQ-71 • 1 ♀; Baotou City, Bailingmiao Town ; 41°40′32″ N, 110°27′37″ E; elev. 1348 m; 17 Jun. 2015; T. Lu and G.Q. Huang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-72 • 6 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀; Chifeng City, Hexigten Banner, Dalinuoer ; 43°22′51″ N, 116°39′39″ E; elev. 1221 m; 27 Jun. 2015; T. Lu and G.Q. Huang leg; SWUC-DIDQ-73 to SWUC-DIDQ-86 • 1 ♂; 3 ♀♀; Dalinuoer ; 3 Jul. 2002; Z.S. Zhang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-87 to SWUC-DIDQ-90 . – Qinghai • 7 ♀♀; Golmud, Xiao Qaidam Lake ; 37°26′59″ N, 95°30′40″ E; elev. 3170 m; 24 Jul. 2018; L.Y. Wang, Z.S. Wu and Y.N. Mu leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-91 to SWUC-DIDQ-97 . – Xinjiang • 13 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀; Altay City, Fuhai Co., Ulungur Lake ; 47°14′32″ N, 87°24′09″ E; elev. 506 m; 15 Jun. 2014; L.Y. Wang and X.K. Jiang leg; SWUC-DIDQ-98 to SWUC-DIDQ-119 • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Bohu Co., Bosten Lake, Dahekou ; 41°54′29″ N, 86°44′16″ E; elev. 1033 m; 12 May 2013; L.Y. Wang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-120 to SWUC-DIDQ-123 • 1 ♂, 4 ♀♀; Korla , Yuli Co.; 40°43′56″ N, 87°20′08″ E: elev. 863 m; 1 Jun. 2014; L.Y. Wang and X.K. Jiang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-124 to SWUC-DIDQ-128 • 24 ♂♂, 74 ♀♀; Ruoqiang Co., Taitema Lake ; 39°30′14″ N, 88°18′54″ E; elev. 845 m; 1 Jun. 2014; L.Y. Wang and X.K. Jiang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-129 to SWUC-DIDQ-226 • 11 ♂♂, 24 ♀♀; Taitema Lake ; 10 May 2013; L.Y. Wang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-227 to SWUC-DIDQ-261 • 1 ♂, 6 ♀♀; Ruoqiang Co., Washixia Township ; 38°41′30″ N, 86°53′14″ E; elev. 1029 m; 10 May 2013; L.Y. Wang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-262 to SWUC-DIDQ-268 • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Qiemo Co.; 38°12′13″ N, 85°31′08″ E; elev. 1241 m; 11 May 2013; L.Y. Wang leg.; SWUC-

DIDQ-269 to SWUC-DIDQ-271 • 2 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀; Qiemo Co.; 37°57′47″ N, 84°26′47″ E; elev. 1260 m; 2 Jun. 2014; L.Y. Wang and X.K. Jiang leg.; SWUC-DIDQ-272 to SWUC-DIDQ-285 .

Description

Male (SWUC-DIDQ-272, Fig. 9A )

MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.27. Carapace 1.93 long, 1.47 wide; abdomen 2.46 long, 1.47 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.11, PME 0.09, PLE, 0.09; AME–AME 0.09, AME– ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.07, ALE–PLE 0.05. MOA 0.30 long, anterior width 0.26, posterior width 0.28. Clypeus height 0.10.

CARAPACE. Brown, cephalic part darker than thoracic part; with dark margins and dark radial stripes.

CHELICERAE. With 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth.

LEG MEASUREMENTS. I = 6.14 (1.75, 2.05, 1.36, 0.98); II = 6.11 (1.70, 1.98, 1.45, 0.98); III = 6.09 (1.62, 1.85, 1.60, 1.02); IV = 7.67 (2.04, 2.41, 2.06, 1.16).

ABDOMEN. Light brown to gray with ca 7–8 dark transversal chevrons.

PALP ( Figs 8A–C , 9C–E , 10C–E ). Tibia long, longer than half the length of cymbium. Retrolateral tibial apophysis laminar and directed ventrally. Cymbium longer than wide, narrow towards tip, basidorsal fold (BF) rounded in dorsal view and fingernail edge-shaped in retrolateral view. Posterior arm of conductor with two large processes: mesal process narrow and hook-like, with pointed tip; retrolateral process wide and laminar, almost 2 times as long as mesal process. Embolus originating at about the 11:00 o’clock position.

Female (SWUC-DIDQ-274, Fig. 9B )

MEASUREMENTS. Total length 6.13. Carapace 2.01 long, 1.41 wide; abdomen 4.14 long, 2.34 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.13, PME 0.10, PLE, 0.11; AME–AME 0.08, AME– ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.04. MOA 0.28 long, anterior width 0.28, posterior width 0.30. Clypeus height 0.10.

LEG MEASUREMENTS. I = 5.59 (1.67, 1.89, 1.20, 0.83); II = 5.07 (1.36, 1.65, 1.18, 0.88); III = 4.98 (1.32, 1.46, 1.36, 0.86); IV = 6.59 (1.75, 2.12, 1.82, 0.90).

CARAPACE AND ABDOMEN. Same morphological pattern as in male except lighter in color.

EPIGYNE ( Figs 8D , 9F , 10F ). Epigynal plate almost 2 times as wide as long. Septum 3 times as long as wide. Copulatory openings small, separated by two times the length of the septum.

VULVA ( Figs 8E , 9G , 10G ). Copulatory ducts extremely short. Spermathecae small and globular, separated by 2.5 times their diameters.

Distribution

China (Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Xinjiang) ( Fig. 11 ).

Remarks

We presented the photographs of specimens of Devade qiemuensis collected from Qiemo County (type locality) and Inner Mongolia. While variations were observed in the septum of the epigyne among the female specimens, no differences were noted in the male specimens collected alongside the females in Inner Mongolia.

Figures

Fig. 8. Devade qiemuensis (Hu & Wu, 1989) stat. rev. from Xinjiang. A–C. Male (SWUC-DIDQ-272). D–E. Female (SWUC-DIDQ-274).A. Left palp, ventral view.B. Same, retrolateral view.C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AA = anterior arm of conductor; BF = basidorsal fold of cymbium; CO = copulatory opening; Em = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; MPA = mesal process of conductor posterior arm; RPA = retrolateral process of conductor posterior arm; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Se = septum; Sp = spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 9. Devade qiemuensis(Hu & Wu, 1989) stat. rev. from Xinjiang.A, C–E. Male (SWUC-DIDQ-272). F–G. Female (SWUC-DIDQ-274).A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Same, retrolateral view. E. Same, dorsal view. F. Epigyne, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–G = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 10. Devade qiemuensis (Hu & Wu, 1989) stat. rev. from Inner Mongolia, A, C–E. Male (SWUC- DIDQ-73). F–G. Female (SWUC-DIDQ-79). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Same, retrolateral view. E. Same, dorsal view. F. Epigyne, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm; C–G = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 11. Distribution of the species of genus Devade in China.

Fig. 2. Devade longa sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (SWUC-T-DI-20-01). D–E. Paratype, ♀ (SWUC- T-DI-20-02). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, retrolateral view. C. Left palp, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AA = anterior arm of conductor; BF = basidorsal fold of cymbium; CO = copulatory opening; Em = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; MPA = mesal process of conductor posterior arm; RPA = retrolateral process of conductor posterior arm; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Se = septum; Sp = spermatheca. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–E = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 3. Devade longa sp. nov. A, C–E. Holotype, ♂ (SWUC-T-DI-20-01). B, F–G. Paratype, ♀ (SWUC- T-DI-20-02). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Same, retrolateral view. E. Same, dorsal view. F. Epigyne, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm; F–G = 0.2 mm.