Parandes elongatus Lv & Chen, 2025

Lv, Sha-Sha, Gong, Nian, Wang, Xiao-Ya, Yang, Lin, Zhang, Yu-Bo & Chen, Xiang-Sheng, 2025, Three new species of the genus Parandes Muir, 1925 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with an updated checklist and key to species, ZooKeys 1248, pp. 209-223 : 209-223

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1248.159068

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:143E4459-5FBA-440A-BDA6-D662562221A5

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16746183

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B502B90-5ACF-5A90-88A8-201AD93ACF74

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Parandes elongatus Lv & Chen
status

sp. nov.

Parandes elongatus Lv & Chen sp. nov.

Fig. 2 View Figure 2

Type material.

Holotype: China • ♂: Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Mohan Town ; 21°11'N, 101°41'E; sweeping, 11 August 2023; Sha-Sha Lv leg.; IEGU GoogleMaps . Paratypes: China • 1 ♂; Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Mohan Town ; 21°11'N, 101°41'E; sweeping, 11 August 2023; Yong-Jin Sui leg.; IEGU GoogleMaps . • 1 ♂; Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Bakaxiaozhai Village ; 21°58'N, 101°13'E; sweeping, 8 August 2023; Sha-Sha Lv leg.; IEGU GoogleMaps . • 1 ♂; Yunnan Province, Jinghong City, Menglong Town, Guohe Village ; 21°45'N, 100°51'E; sweeping, 13 August 2023; Feng-E Li leg.; IEGU GoogleMaps .

Diagnosis.

The salient features of the new species include: anal style (Fig. 2 H View Figure 2 ) extending beyond anal segment; gonostyli in ventral view (Fig. 2 G View Figure 2 ) fist-shaped at apex, basal 1 / 3 and 2 / 3 with emarginations; periandrium (Fig. 2 J – M View Figure 2 ) in dorsal margin with a lamellar process, extending to apex to form a thin process, directed ventrad, base to 2 / 3 with a long stripy process.

Description.

Measurements. Total length: male 6.1–6.4 mm (N = 4).

Coloration. General color greyish white (Fig. 2 A, B View Figure 2 ). Vertex yellowish with green. Eyes brown. Ocelli faint red. Frons yellowish brown, median carina dark yellow, lateral carinae pale yellowish green, lateral side of head with a triangular yellowish-green spot anterior to the eyes. Clypeus yellowish brown with green, carinae brown. Antennae grayish green. Pronotum with median part dark grayish green, lateral sides white with a little green. Mesonotum yellowish to brown. Tegula yellowish brown. Forewings semi-translucent, grayish white, with many variform pale yellowish green and dark brown stripes and markings, stigma light yellowish brown, veins and tubercles green to yellowish brown, as shown in Fig. 2 E View Figure 2 .

Head and thorax. Vertex (Fig. 2 A, C View Figure 2 ) 1.38 times as long as wide, width at apex narrower than at base (1: 2.22), anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin U-shaped recessed, lateral carina developed, median carina absent. Frons (Fig. 2 D View Figure 2 ) longer in middle line than wide at widest portion (about 3.65: 1), widest at nearly apex, lateral carina developed, apex of median carina raised. Clypeus (Fig. 2 D View Figure 2 ) with distinct median carina. Pronotum (Fig. 2 A, C View Figure 2 ) shorter than vertex in midline (1: 1.57), posterior margin recessed. Mesonotum (Fig. 2 A, C View Figure 2 ) longer than 2.31 times pronotum and vertex combined. Forewings (Fig. 2 E View Figure 2 ) 2.19 times as long as wide, with twelve apical cells and seven subapical cells, RP 3 branches, MP with 5 terminals: MP 11, MP 12, MP 2, MP 3, and MP 4, fork MP 1 + MP 2 basad of fork MP 3 + MP 4. Hind tibia with five lateral spines.

Male genitalia. Pygofer (Fig. 2 F, G View Figure 2 ) ventral margin distinctly longer than dorsal margin in lateral view, posterior margin convex at middle, lateral lobes arcuate and extended caudally; in ventral view symmetrical, medioventral process long, equilateral triangular. Anal segment (Fig. 2 F, H View Figure 2 ) in lateral view flat tubular, dorsal margin straight, ventral margin curved slightly; in dorsal view, 1.48 times as long as wide; anal style big, triangular, extending beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Fig. 2 G, I View Figure 2 ) in lateral view L-shaped, curved dorsally near the middle, ventral margin with a notch at basal 1 / 3; in ventral view lateral margins curved, widens towards the end, fist-shaped at apex, basal 1 / 3 and 2 / 3 with emarginations. Aedeagus (Fig. 2 J – M View Figure 2 ) with a spinose process. Periandrium in dorsal margin with a lamellar process, extending to apex, forming a thin process, directed ventrad; apical part with a slender spinous process, curved ventrally at base, then strong bending, directed caudad; base to 2 / 3 with a long stripy process. Endosoma slightly sclerotized, without process.

Distribution.

China (Yunnan Province) (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 ).

Etymology.

The species name is derived from the Latin word “ elongatus ”, referring to periandrium with a long stripy process at base to 2 / 3.

Remarks.

This species is similar to P. circinatus Wang & Chen, 2023 , but differs from the latter in: (1) anal style extending beyond anal segment (anal style not extending beyond anal segment in P. circinatus ); (2) gonostyli in ventral view fist-shaped at apex (gonostyli in ventral view not fist-shaped at apex in P. circinatus ); and (3) periandrium with a long stripy process at base to 2 / 3 (periandrium without a long stripy process at base to 2 / 3 in P. circinatus ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hemiptera

Family

Cixiidae

Genus

Parandes