Charippus wangzuo K. Liu, 2025

Liu, Bin-lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Cai, Zi-han, Wang, Zhong-jing & Liu, Ke-ke, 2025, Diversity of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) in the Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi, China, ZooKeys 1239, pp. 183-212 : 183-212

Charippus wangzuo K. Liu sp. nov.

Figs 1 , 2 , 12 A Common name: 王佐查理蛛

Type material.

Holotype ♂, China • Jiangxi Province: Ji’an County, Jinggangshan County Level City, Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Ciping Town, Zhufeng Scenic Spot, around Jingganghu , 26°31'58.8"N, 114°8'34.8"E, 723 m a. s. l., 1 August 2014, Feng-bo Zhang, Yong-hong Xiao, Chu-shu Xie, Huo-kai Wang, Jiao-rong Liu, Ze-yuan Meng and Ke-ke Liu leg. (Sal- 028, ASM-JGSU) . Paratypes: • 1 ♀, Longtan Scenic Spot , 26°34'58.8"N, 114°8'6"E, 951 m a. s. l., 1 August 2014, Ke-ke Liu, Yu-bao Tang, Ze-yuan Meng, Xiao-ping Huang, Zhi-wu Chen, and Zhan-feng Wang leg., other data same as previous (Sal- 035, ASM-JGSU) ; • Dalong Town, Yuantou Village , 26°37'40.8"N, 114°6'21.6"E, 906 m a. s. l., 5 April 2014, Ke-ke Liu, Yu-bao Tang, Ze-yuan Meng, Xiao-ping Huang, and Zhi-wu Chen leg., other data same as previous (Sal- 035, ASM-JGSU) ; • Luofu Town, Xiangzhou Village, Baishuizhai , 26°36'10.8"N, 114°15'28.8"E, 375 m a. s. l., 29 May 2017, Ke-ke Liu, Ze-yuan Meng, Wen-jun Xie, and Zhi-wu Chen leg., other data same as previous (Sal- 239, ASM-JGSU) .

Diagnosis.

The male of this species is similar to that of Charippus denjii Yu, Maddison & Zhang, 2022 ( Yu et al. 2022: 166, figs 85, 86) in having the bifurcated retrolateral tibial apophysis and the anticlockwise spiraling embolus arising from 9 o’clock on tegulum and ending at ~ 12 o’clock on cymbial tip, but can be easily distinguished from it by the tibia with a thumb-like apex (vs pincer-like) (cf. Figs 1 D, E , 12 A and Yu et al. 2022: 166, figs 85, 86). The female also resembles that of C. denjii in having the heart-shaped atrium and the C-shaped anterior part of copulatory ducts, but can be separated from it by the posterior part of copulatory duct swerving for 7 × (vs 6 ×) and the strongly swollen spermathecae far from (vs close to) the last turn (cf. Fig. 2 C, D and Yu et al. 2022: 166, figs 90–93).

Description.

Male (holotype). Habitus (Fig. 1 A, B ). Total length 4.54. Carapace (Fig. 1 A ). Color yellow-brown; anterior part darker than posterior, lateral, and posterior margins covered by abundant, white, feathery setae, length 2.17, width 1.52. Eyes (Fig. 1 A ) diameters and interdistances: AME 0.35, ALE 0.23, PME 0.06, PLE 0.20; AME – AME 0.08, ALE - AME 0.07, PME – PME 1.03, PLE - PME 0.23, AME - PME 0.53, AME - PLE 0.82, ALE - ALE 0.86, PLE - PLE 0.89, ALE - PLE 0.65. MOA 0.75 long, front width 0.86, back width 1.11. Chelicerae (Fig. 1 B ) brown, with two retromarginal teeth and one large, bifurcated retromarginal tooth. Endites yellow slightly longer than wide. Labium yellow-brown, wider than long. Sternum shield-like, yellow-brown, longer than wide. Legs (Fig. 1 A, B ) yellow to brown, mottled; measurements: I 3.89 (1.23, 0.66, 0.98, 0.59, 0.43); II 3.57 (1.1, 0.66, 0.71, 0.69, 0.41); III 3.8 (1.15, 0.55, 0.74, 0.86, 0.5); IV 4.17 (1.12, 0.6, 0.95, 0.98, 0.52); spination: I Fe d 1-1 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1; Ti pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; II Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1; Pa pr 0-1 - 0; Ti pr 0-1 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pr 1-0 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; III Fe d 1-1 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1, pr 0-0 - 1; Pa pr 0-1 - 0, rt 0-1 - 0; Ti pr 0-1 - 1, rt 0-1 - 1, pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; Met pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; IV Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1; Pa pr 0-1 - 0, rt 0-1 - 0; Ti pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; Met pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1. Abdomen (Fig. 1 A, B ) yellow to dark brown, anteriorly with abundant feathery and long setae dorsally; venter yellowish to brown, medially with two rows of yellow patches, 2.34 long, 1.59 wide.

Palp (Figs 1 C-E , 12 A ). Retrolateral tibial apophysis strongly sclerotized, spanner-like, longer than tibia. Sperm duct short, anterior part distinct. Posterior lobe swollen, slightly sclerotized and smooth. Tegular flap spiral, with thick apex, slightly sclerotized. Embolus curled, spiraling nearly 1 and ¾ coil, bearing dense denticles at outer edge, arising from 9 o’clock on tegulum and ending at ~ 12 o’clock near cymbial tip.

Female (paratype). Habitus (Fig. 2 A, B ). As in male, except as noted. Total length 4.18. Carapace (Fig. 2 A ) dark brown, length 2.14, width 1.50. Eye (Fig. 2 A ) diameters and interdistances: AME 0.42, ALE 0.25, PME 0.06, PLE 0.25; AME – AME 0.06, ALE - AME 0.13, PME – PME 1.04, PLE - PME 0.19, AME - PME 0.61, AME - PLE 0.83, ALE - ALE 0.88, PLE - PLE 0.94, ALE - PLE 0.59. MOA 1.15 long, front width 0.85, back width 1.24. Labium (Fig. 2 B ) red-brown. Legs measurements: I 2.64 (0.8, 0.71, 0.61, 0.31, 0.21); II 3.15 (0.95, 0.67, 0.59, 0.58, 0.36); III 3.5 (1.02, 0.6, 0.66, 0.81, 0.41); IV broken; spination (Fig. 2 A, B ): I Fe: d 1-1 - 0, pr 0-0 - 2; Ti pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; II Fe d 1-1 - 2; Ti v 1-1 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1; Met pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; III Fe d 1-1 - 2, pr 0-0 - 1; Pa pr 1-1 - 0, rt 1-1 - 0; Ti rv 0-0 - 1, rt 0-1 - 1; Met pr 1-0 - 2, rt 1-0 - 1, pv 0-1 - 0, rv 0-0 - 1, v 0-0 - 2; IV Fe d 1-1 - 0, rt 0-0 - 2, pr 0-0 - 1; Pa pr 0-1 - 0, rt 0-1 - 0; Ti and Met broken. Abdomen (Fig. 2 A, B ) ovoid, 2.23 long, 1.73 wide, dark brown, with six chevron-shaped stripes and many irregular yellow spots dorsally; venter grey.

Epigyne (Fig. 2 C, D ). Atrium very large, covering nearly half epigynal area. Copulatory openings located at posterolateral part of atrium. Copulatory ducts very long, anterior part T-shaped extending, posterior part S-shaped in dorsal view. Glandular appendages clavate, slightly separated, directed anteriorly. Spermathecae oval, directed anteriorly. Fertilization ducts broad, curved.

Distribution.

Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. 13 ).

Etymology.

The species is named in honor of Wang Zuo, one of the famous figures of the extremely hard and bitter struggle in Jinggangshan; noun in apposition.

Figures

Figure 1. Charippus wangzuo sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em – embolus, PL – posterior lobe, RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD – sperm duct, TF – tegular flap. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C – E).

Figure 2. Charippus wangzuo sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At – atrium, CD – copulatory duct, CO – copulatory opening, FD – fertilization duct, GA – glandular appendage, Spe – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D).

Figure 12. SEMs of male palps A Charippus wangzuo sp. nov., male holotype, ventro-prolateral view B Orientattus chushu sp. nov., male holotype, ventral view C same, ventro-retrolateral view D Yaginumanis yuanwencai sp. nov., male holotype, ventro-prolateral view E same, ventral view F same, retrolatero-ventral view. Abbreviations: Con – conductor, Em – embolus, PL – posterior lobe, RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis, TA – tegular apophysis, TF – tegular flap, VTA – ventral tibial apophysis.

Figure 13. The location of the Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve in China indicated by the large black dot.