Zodarion maculatum (Simon)
publication ID |
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2025.2498047 |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17006783 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1533B37E-FFAE-E146-D8CA-FAC98085FB53 |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Zodarion maculatum (Simon) |
status |
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Zodarion maculatum (Simon) View in CoL
( Figures 6 View Figure 6 , 7 View Figure 7 , 21G–I View Figure 21 , 22 View Figure 22 , 25H View Figure 25 , 26H View Figure 26 , 27F View Figure 27 )
Enyo maculata Simon, 1870: 146 (♀).
Zodarion maculatum View in CoL – Denis 1935c: 66, 69; fig. 7 (♀). – Bosmans 1994: 127; figs 39–41, 103–104 (♂ ♀). – Bosmans 1997: 270; figs 6–7, 79–80 (♂ ♀). – Pekár et al. 2011: 29 View Cited Treatment (♂ ♀). – Oger and Melotti 2015: 2; figs 1–5 (♀). – Benhalima and Bosmans 2020: 99 View Cited Treatment ; figs 25–26, 34– 38, 49–53 (♂ ♀). – Wunderlich 2024: 25.
Zodarion variegatum View in CoL – Denis 1956: 201; figs 12–14 (♀).
Zodarion tuber View in CoL – Wunderlich 2022: 35; figs 69–71 (♂).
Examined type material
Lectotype (♀) and paralectotype (♀): ITALY: Sicily; MNHN-AR1512 . Holotype (♂) of Z. tuber : PORTUGAL: Fuzeta Islands near Fuzeta (Ria Formosa Natural Park), Olhão; 24 May 2016; J. Wunderlich leg.; ZMH A0014217 , figures examined .
Other material examined
PORTUGAL: 1 ♀; Monte Gordo, Vila Real de Santo António; 10 m a .s .l.; 5 April 1971; J . Murphy and F . Murphy leg.; garrigue; CJFM-2498, G7572.1871. 1 ♀; Herdade da Mitra , Évora; 38.53°N, 8.015°W; 26 April 2015, S GoogleMaps . Korenko leg GoogleMaps .; CMU. 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 juv . GoogleMaps ; close to road N379-1 ( Serra da Arrábida Natural Park GoogleMaps ), Setúbal; 38.46°N, 9.01°W; 240 m a .s GoogleMaps .l.; 29 May 2018; S . Pekár and D GoogleMaps . Ortiz leg.; CMU. 1 ♂; Bordeira, Aljezur ; 30 May 2018; S . Pekár and D . Ortiz leg.; CMU. 1 ♂, 2 ♀; 13 km South of Serpa, Serpa ; 37.822°N, 7.622°W; 1 June 2018; S GoogleMaps . Pekár and D GoogleMaps . Ortiz leg.; CMU. SPAIN: 1 ♂; Málaga : Canillas de Albaida, 500 m a .s.l.; 29 March 1987; J . Murphy and F . Murphy leg.; stones, litter; CJFM-18594, G7572.12832. 2 ♂, 1 ♀; Pinus forest at Parc Natural del Garraf , Barcelona; 17 May 2006; W . Nentwig leg .; CMU. 5 ♂; idem; 14 June 2006; W . Nentwig leg .; CMU. 1 ♂; Sitges ; 9 September 2006; S . Pekár leg .; CMU. 3 ♂, 3 ♀; outside Nerja Caves, Málaga ; 36.762°N, 3.845°W; 2 October 2012; S GoogleMaps . Pekár leg GoogleMaps .; CMU. 1 ♀; Zaidín , Huesca; 150 m a .s .l.; 14 June 2018; D . Ortiz and E . Líznarová leg.; CMU. 1 ♀; Castellón de la Plana, Castellón ; 39.983°N, 0.09°W; 70 m a GoogleMaps .s GoogleMaps .l.; 16 June 2018; D . Ortiz and E GoogleMaps . Líznarová leg.; CMU. 4 ♂, 16 ♀, 2 juv . GoogleMaps ; Torrecera, Cádiz GoogleMaps ; 36.607°N, 5.941°W; 16 October 2022; S . Pekár leg GoogleMaps .; CMU. 2 ♀, 3 juv . GoogleMaps ; Matalascañas, Huelva GoogleMaps ; 36.985°N, 6.526°W; 18 November 2022; S . Pekár leg GoogleMaps .; CMU. 1 ♀; Casares, Málaga ; 36.446°N, 5.279°W; 2 May 2024, S GoogleMaps . Pekár and S GoogleMaps . Shafaie leg.; CMU.
Diagnosis
Zodarion maculatum can be distinguished from other members within the elegans group by the presence of a long terminal apophysis in males ( Figures 21H, 21I View Figure 21 , 22A, 22B View Figure 22 ), and a short, protruding septum with a transverse, bean-shaped cavity in females ( Figures 25H View Figure 25 , 27F View Figure 27 ).
Description
For a detailed description of the habitus and male palp, refer to Bosmans (1994). Epigyne. ( Figure 27F View Figure 27 ) Epigyne comprising a short, protruding septum with a transverse, bean-shaped cavity located behind the septum. Copulatory openings on sides of the septum.
Molecular data
COI mitochondrial barcodes (GenBank accession): MF919374, MT370075, MW760718 , PQ119978.
Maximum intraspecific COI divergence (4): 1.1%. Minimum interspecific divergence (to Z. machadoi ): 7.1%. Consensus COI distance to the closest species ( Z. styliferum ): 3.6%.
Distribution
Algeria, France, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Spain.
ZMH |
Zoologisches Museum Hamburg |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Genus |
Zodarion maculatum (Simon)
Shafaie, Sepideh, Pekár, Stano & Ortiz, David 2025 |
Zodarion tuber
Wunderlich J 2022: 35 |
Zodarion variegatum
Denis J 1956: 201 |
Zodarion maculatum
Wunderlich J 2024: 25 |
Benhalima S & Bosmans R 2020: 99 |
Oger P & Melotti G 2015: 2 |
Pekar S & Cardoso P & Barriga JC & Carvalho JC 2011: 29 |
Bosmans R 1997: 270 |
Bosmans R 1994: 127 |
Denis J 1935: 66 |
Enyo maculata
Simon E 1870: 146 |