Gorgodera cygnoides ( Zeder, 1800 ) Looss, 1899

Yıldırımhan, Hikmet Sami, Sümer, Nurhan, Redhwan, Adel Mohammed, Bülbül, Ufuk, Karış, Mert, Civil, Yeliz & Dirshe, Mohamed Warsame, 2025, Helminth Fauna of the Yellow-bellied Toad Bombina variegata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Anura: Bombinatoridae) from North-western Türkiye, Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 77 (2), pp. 279-286 : 280-281

Gorgodera cygnoides ( Zeder, 1800) Looss, 1899

Syn. Distoma cynoides Zeder, 1800 ; Distomum cygnoides Looss, 1894 ; Gorgodera loossi Sinitzin, 1905 .

Prevalence, mean intensity and range: 11/45 (24.4%); 3.5; 0-10.

Temporal distribution: Karacahasan Mountain , Edirne Province, 2015, 11 hosts .

Site of infection: Bladder.

Type host and type locality: Rana esculenta , Europe ( Zeder 1800).

Other Türkiye records: Pelodytes caucasicus ( Yıldırımhan et al. 2009) ; Pelophylax ridibundus ( Yıldırımhan et al. 1996, Yıldırımhan et al. 2005, Dusen et al. 2010, Dusen & Oz 2013); Rana macrocnemis identified as Rana camerani ( Yıldırımhan et al. 2006) ; Lacerta trilineata ( Yıldırımhan et al. 2011) .

Other reported hosts:

Bombina bombina ( Kopriva 1957, Rittichova 1958, Vojtkova & Votjek 1975, Ryzhikov et al. 1980);

Bombina variegata ( Prokopic 1957, Rittichova 1958, Kozak 1966, 1969, 1973, Vojtkova & Votjek 1975, Buchvarov 1977);

Bufo bufo (André 1912 [identified as Bufo vulgaris ]; Buchvarov 1962 [reported as Gorgodera loossi ]);

Bufotes viridis identified as Bufo viridis ( Buchvarov 1977, Ryzhikov et al. 1980, Shimalov & Shimalov 2001);

Hyla arborea ( Ryzhikov et al. 1980) ;

Pelodytes esculenta (André 1913 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Bovien 1916 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Kopriva 1957 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Odening 1957 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Prokopic 1957 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Rittichova 1958 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Vo- jtkova 1961 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Vojtko- va et al. 1963 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Vol- na–Nabelkova 1964 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Kozak 1966, 1968, 1969, 1973 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Cox 1971 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Kozak 1968 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Frandsen 1974 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Prokopic & Krivanec 1975 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Vojt- kova and Vojtek 1975 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Buchvarov 1977 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Ryzhikov et al. 1980 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Kuc & Sulgostowska 1988b [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Popovic & Mikes 1988 [identified as Rana esculenta ]; Popiolek et al. 2011 [reported as hybrid Pelophylax ridibundus x Pelophylax lessonae ]);

Pelophylax lessonae ( Kopriva 1957 [identified as Rana lessonae ]; Vojtkova and Votjek 1975 [identified as Rana lessonae ]; Popiolek et al. 2011) [identified as Rana lessonae ]);

Pelophylax ridibundus ( Cox 1971 [identified as Rana ridibunda ]; Buchvarov 1962, 1965, 1977, 1983 [identified as Rana ridibunda ]; Bondy 1967 [identified as Rana ridibunda ]; Kozak 1969, 1973 [identified as Rana ridibunda ]; Ryzhikov at al. 1980 [identified as Rana ridibunda ]; Kuc and Sulgostowska 1988b [identified as Rana ridibunda ]; Kirin & Buchvarov 2002 [identified as Rana ridibunda ]; Popiolek at al. 2011 [identified as Rana ridibunda ]);

Pseudepidalea viridis ( Buchvarov, 1977 [identified as Bufo viridis ]; Ryzhikov et al. 1980 [identified as Bufo viridis ]; Shimalov and Shimalov 2001 [identified as Bufo viridis ];

Rana arvalis ( Rittichova 1958; Kozak 1969, 1973; Vojtkova and Votjek 1975; Ryzhikov et al. 1980);

Rana camerani ( Tepe & Yılan 2021) ;

Rana dalmatina ( Buchvarov 1983; Yıldırım- han et al. 2016);

Rana graeca ( Buchvarov 1983) ;

Rana temporaria ( John 1875; André 1913; Freund 1933; Kopriva 1957; Rittichova 1958; Ko- zak 1966, 1967; 1969, 1973; Cox 1971; Hristovski and Lees 1973; Vojtkova and Votjek 1975; Ryzhikov et al. 1980).

Pleurogenoides medians (Olsson, 1876) Travas-