Stalix albonotata, Wada & Suzuki & Kobayashi & Senou, 2025

Wada, Hidetoshi, Suzuki, Toshiyuki, Kobayashi, Hirozumi & Senou, Hiroshi, 2025, Two New Jawfishes, Stalix albonotata sp. nov. and S. yanoi sp. nov., from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (Perciformes: Opistognathidae), Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 54, pp. 205-217 : 215-216

publication ID

2189-6720

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E56561-DA14-130F-42A2-FF0AFE209B06

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Stalix albonotata
status

 

Key to the Japanese species of Stalix View in CoL

Diagnostic characters of Stalix histrio View in CoL Jordan & Snyder, 1902, Stalix immaculata Xu & Zhan, 1980 View in CoL , and S. toyoshio View in CoL are based on comparative material examined and the following literature descriptions: Smith-Vaniz (1989), Shinohara (1999, 2006), Aizawa and Doiuchi (2013), and Allen and Erdmann (2024). Oh et al. (2008) reported a single specimen of Stalix View in CoL from Korea as S. toyoshio View in CoL with detailed description, but this specimen differs from S. toyoshio View in CoL described by Shinohara (1999) in the characteristics of the mandibular pores, the position of the lateral line termination, and the fresh coloration of the body surface. In addition, since there are no nominal species that clearly match the specimen reported by Oh et al. (2008), it is considered an undescribed species and Oh et al. (2008) is not referenced in present key.

1a. Total gill rakers 22–25; wide dark margin on posterior edge of opercle; single dark stripes on upper half of body, and dorsal and anal fins ............ ......................................... S. histrio “Kaeruamadai View in CoL

1b. Total gill rakers 27–42; no dark margin on posterior edge of opercle; no dark stripes on body or fins ......... 2

2a. Lower limb gill rakers 18–20; anterior gular region pigmented; two dark blotches on dorsal-fin spinous portion (rarely absent) ....................................................... .................................. S. immaculata View in CoL “Hime-agoamadai”

2b. Lower limb gill rakers 21–26; anterior gular region unpigmented; no dark blotches on dorsal-fin spinous portion ............................................................................. 3

3a. Longitudinal scale rows 55–58; total gill rakers 32 or 33; first and second mandibular pores confluent ............ ................................... S. toyoshio View in CoL “Kibire-kaeruamadai”

3b. Longitudinal scale rows 45–48; total gill rakers 36–42; first and second mandibular pores well separated ....... 4

4a. Total gill rakers 40–42; anteroventral margin of upper lip crenulate ( Fig. 7A); body grayish-green, with fine brown and white vermiculations ( Figs. 2, 3, 4A) ............ ........... S. albonotata sp. nov. “Shimofuri-kaeruamadai”

4b. Total gill rakers 36 or 37; anteroventral margin of upper lip smooth ( Fig. 7B); body uniformly whitish-green, covered with slight brown pigmentation ( Fig. 5) ................................................... ......................... S. yanoi sp. nov. “Sarashi-kaeruamadai”

Comparative materials. Stalix histrio : OMNH-P 35289, Nago Bay, Okinawa-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, collected by T. Suzuki; Stalix eremia : KPM-NR 39624 (photograph), Jetty, Derawan Island, Indonesia,

photo by Y. Sasaki; S. cf. albonotata : NSMT-P 145414, ca. 10 mm SL, Kin Bay, Okinawa-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, collected by T. Sato.

T

Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Order

Perciformes

Family

Opistognathidae

Genus

Stalix

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