Dalbergia pinnata (Lour.) Prain

Adema, F., Ohashi, H. & Sunarno, B., 2016, Notes on Malesian Fabaceae (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) 17. The genus Dalbergia, Blumea 61 (3), pp. 186-206 : 198

24. Dalbergia pinnata (Lour.) Prain — Fig. 1c , 3f

Dalbergia pinnata (Lour.) Prain (1904) 48; Merr. (1910) 96; (1923) 296; Backer & Bakh. f. (1964) 614. — Derris pinnata Lour. (1790) 432. — Type: Loureiro s.n. (BM BM000958709 n.v.), Cochinchina.

Dalbergia tamarindifolia Roxb. [(1814) 53, nom. nud.]; (1832) 233; Wight (1840) t. 242; Miq. (1855) 131; Benth. (1860) 44; Fern. - Vill. (in Naves & Fern. - Vill. 1880) 67; Prain (1897a) 117; (1904) 69, pl. 48; Ridl. (1922) 591; Gagnep. (1916) 485. — Type: M.R. Smith s.n. (BM BM00095868 ), Silhet.

Dalbergia blumei Hassk. (1844) 284; (1848) 400. — Neotype (here designated by Adema): Anon. s.n. (L L.0988314), Java,Hortus Botanicus Bogor.

Dalbergia dubia Elmer (1915) 2731. — Type: Elmer 13733 (K K000827982 ; iso BM, L, U), Philippines, Mindanao , Prov. Agusan, Cadbadbaran.

Dalbergia pinatubensis Elmer (1934) 3198. — Type: Elmer 22094 (K K000680045 ; iso L L0773077 , P), Philippines, Luzon, Prov. Pampanga, Mt Pinatubo .

Dalbergia pinnata (Lour.) Prain var. badia Merr. (1910) 96; (1923) 296. — Type: FB 9649 (Curran) (n.v.), Philippines, Luzon , Prov. Tabayas, Pitogo .

Distribution — India, Bangladesh, Burma, China, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand; Malesia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Celebes, Lesser Sunda Islands ( Flores), Moluccas ( Ambon).

Habitat & Ecology — Primary or secondary forests, forest edge, roadside, along rivers, also along coasts. Soil: red soil, (coral) limestone, black or yellow sandy soil. Altitude up to 1400 m. Flowering: January to April, June to December; Fruiting: February to November.

Note — The blade of the standard is bent backwards; the margins of the blade are raised, forming a cup. Hasskarl in his description of D. blumei cited no specimens, no specimen were found with his handwriting. We designate the L specimen L.098314 as neotype.

Figures

Fig. 1 Wings of Dalbergia species. a. D. junghuhnii Benth., not sculpted; b. D. candenatensis (Dennst.) Prain, sculpted; c. D. pinnata (Lour.) Prain, sculpted (a: SFN 38891 (Sinclair); b: Purseglove & Shah 4633; c: KL 3221). — Drawing by Manon Zuurmond.

Fig. 3 Pods of Dalbergia species. — Type c: a. D. borneensis Prain; b. D. densa Benth.; c. D. junghuhnii Benth.; d. D. latifolia Roxb.; e. D. mimosella (Blanco) Prain; f. D. pinnata (Lour.) Prain; g. D. rimosa Roxb.; h. D. rostrata Hassk.; i. D. sandakanensis Sunarno & H.Ohashi; j. D. sissoo Roxb.; k. D. velutina Benth. var. maingayi Prain (a: Haviland 2889; b: BW 9464 (Schram); c: King’s coll. 3562; d: Boschproefst. Tj 377; e: Sidiyasa 1408; f: Rahmat si Boeea 5943; g: BNBFD 5404 (Umbol); h: Shah & Shukor 2665; i: BS 1883 (Ramos); j: Popta 929; k: Maxwell 80-132). Scale bar with i only for i; scale bar for all other draw- ings in the middle. — Drawing by Esmée Winkel.