Nodiscala scacchii (Hörnes, 1856)
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5630.1.1 |
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publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:89462472-D932-4255-880F-C6EF15220A31 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787A4-FF83-FF8C-FF3F-FB87FC779715 |
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treatment provided by |
Plazi |
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scientific name |
Nodiscala scacchii (Hörnes, 1856) |
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Nodiscala scacchii (Hörnes, 1856) View in CoL
Figs 35D–E View FIGURE 35 , 38G–N View FIGURE 38
* Scalaria Scacchii Hörn.—Hörnes 1856: 479 View in CoL , pl. 46, figs 12a–b.
Nodiscala Scacchii Hörnes View in CoL —De Boury 1889: 170.
Nodiscala scacchii Hörn.— Sacco 1891: 79 View in CoL .
Pliciscala (Nodiscala) scacchii (M. Hö.) — Boettger 1902: 86.
Pliciscala (Nodiscala) bimonilifera View in CoL n. sp. — Boettger 1902: 87.
Pliciscala (Nodiscala) bimonilifera Boettger— Boettger 1906: 95 View in CoL .
Nodiscala angulipunctata de Boury sp. nov. —De Boury in Cossmann 1912: 191, pl. 6, fig. 20.
Nodiscala rugatina De Boury View in CoL —De Boury in Cossmann 1912: 193, pl. 5, figs 23, 25.
Nodiscala bimonilifera Boettger— Cossmann 1912: 195 View in CoL , pl. 6, fig. 9.
Opalia (Nodiscala) bimonilifera (Boettger) — Zilch 1934: 228, pl. 10, fig. 70.
Opalia (Nodiscala) angulipunctata (De Boury) — Zilch 1934: 228, pl. 10, fig. 71.
Opalia (Nodiscala) rugatina (De Boury) View in CoL — Zilch 1934: 228, pl. 10, fig. 72.
Opalia (Nodiscala) schacchi [sic] Hörnes— Glibert 1949: 163, pl. 10, fig. 18.
Scala (Nodiscala) scacchii (M. Hörnes) View in CoL — Csepreghy-Meznerics 1950: 34.
Scala (Nodiscala) scacchii Hörnes— Strausz 1954: 19 View in CoL , pl. 1, fig. 10.
Pliciscala (Nodiscala) rugatina Boury— Korobkov 1955 : pl. 16, fig. 1.
Pliciscala (Nodiscala) bimonilifera Boettger— Korobkov 1955 View in CoL : pl. 16, fig. 4.
Pliciscala (Nodiscala) angulipunctata Boury— Korobkov 1955 : pl. 16, fig. 5.
Opalia (Nodiscala) rugatina (De Boury) View in CoL — Csepreghy-Meznerics 1956: 389, pl. 3, figs 29–32.
O [palia]. (N [odiscala].) scacchii (Hörn.) View in CoL — Sieber 1958: 129.
Opalia laevigata sp. nov. — Kecskeméti-Körmendy 1962: 89, pl. 10, figs 14–15 [non Opalia laevigata (Lefèvre in Vincent & Lefèvre, 1873)].
Scala (Pliciscala) scacchii Hörnes, 1856 View in CoL — Strausz 1966: 179, pl. 1, fig. 38.
Scala (Pliciscala) rugatina Boury (Cossmann) — Strausz 1966: 179, pl. 1, figs 39–40.
Opalia (Nodiscala) scacchii (Hoernes 1856) View in CoL — Janssen 1967: 139, pl. 12, fig. 2.
Opalia (Nodiscala) scacchii (Hörnes, 1856) View in CoL — Nordsieck 1972: 59, pl. 14, fig. 43.
Opalia (Pliciscala) scacchii (Hörnes, 1856) View in CoL — Bałuk 1975: 179, pl. 21, fig. 13.
Opalia (Pliciscala) bimonilifera (Boettger, 1901) — Bałuk 1975: 180, pl. 21, fig. 4.
Opalia (Nodiscala) sp.— Janssen 1984: 173, pl. 50, figs 5a–b.
Opalia (Nodiscala) scacchii (M. Hörnes, 1856) View in CoL — Atanacković 1985: 116, pl. 27, figs 17–18.
Opalia aff. plicosa Philippi, 1844 View in CoL — Brunetti 2000: 14, fig. 2.
Nodiscala cf. bimonilifera ( Boettger, 1902) View in CoL — Lozouet et al. 2001 p. 53, pl. 19, fig. 8.
Opalia (Nodiscala) rugatina (De Boury, 1912) View in CoL — Wienrich 2001: 458, pl. 74, figs 6-11, pl. 91, fig. 16. Opalia (Pliciscala) scacchii (Hörnes, 1856) View in CoL — Bałuk 2006: 204, pl. 10, figs 8–10.
Nodiscala scacchii (Hörnes, 1856) View in CoL — Landau et al. 2006: 50, pl. 15, figs 4–8, pl. 16, figs 1–4.
? Nodiscala scacchii (Hörnes, 1856) View in CoL — Van Dingenen et al. 2016: 167, pl. 15, fig. 10.
Type material. Lectotype (designated herein), NHMW 1865 View Materials /0001/0584, SL: 6.5 mm, MD: 2.1 mm, Steinebrunn ( Austria), illustrated in Hörnes (1856, pl. 46, fig. 12), Figs 38G View FIGURE 38 .
Illustrated material. SMF 380170_12-1445 ( XII 1445 a), SL: 8.1 mm, MD: 2.8 mm, CoŞteiu de Sus ( Romania), holotype of Nodiscala rugatina De Boury in Cossmann, 1912, illustrated in Zilch (1934: pl. 10, fig. 72), Fig. 38H View FIGURE 38 . NHMW 1855/0014/0207, SL: 8.9 mm, MD: 3.2 mm, Steinebrunn ( Austria), Figs 38I View FIGURE 38 1 –I View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 . SMF 380177_12-1444a ( XII 1444 a), SL: 4.7 mm, MD: 2.0 mm, CoŞteiu de Sus ( Romania), holotype of Pliciscala (Nodiscala) bimonilifera Boettger, 1902 , illustrated in Zilch (1934: pl. 10, fig. 70), Fig. 38J View FIGURE 38 . NHMW 1868/0001/0541, SL: 7.2 mm, MD: 2.7 mm, Lăpugiu de Sus ( Romania), Figs 35D View FIGURE 35 , 38K View FIGURE 38 . NHMW 1870/0019/0251, SL: 5.1 mm, MD: 1.8 mm, CoŞteiu de Sus ( Romania), Figs 35E View FIGURE 35 , 38L View FIGURE 38 1 –L View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 . SMF 380178_12-1461a ( XII 1461 a), SL: 4.0 mm, MD: 1.2 mm, CoŞteiu de Sus ( Romania), holotype of Nodiscala angulipunctata De Boury in Cossmann, 1912, illustrated in Zilch (1934: pl. 10, fig. 71), Fig. 38M View FIGURE 38 . NHMW 1860/0011/0305, SL: 4.2 mm, MD: 1.6 mm, Lăpugiu de Sus ( Romania), Fig. 38N View FIGURE 38 .
Revised description. Shell small, moderately slender (apical angle ~16–22°). Protoconch incomplete, high conical, of smooth, moderately convex whorls. Teleoconch of up to six whorls. Whorl profile with indistinct, narrow subsutural collar, steep, weakly concave subsutural ramp and weakly angled periphery placed just below mid-whorl. Suture moderately impressed, weakly undulating, occasionally crenulate. Sculpture of moderately close-set, convex, orthocline to weakly prosocline axial ribs, not aligned axially (~11: ~10/11: ~10/11). Axial ribs weakening over subsutural ramp, most prominent along rounded angulation. One or two more prominent varices may occur per whorl ( angulipunctata -morph). Occasionally, axial ribs may form rounded nodes at shoulder and along basal angulations ( bimonilifera -morph). Spiral sculpture of numerous spiral cords separated by slightly narrower, deeply punctate interspaces. Last whorl attaining ~45% of total height, axial ribs rapidly weakening over convex base, basal angulation weak to distinct, often with subobsolete peribasal cord, numerous spiral cords on base. Aperture ovate, columella weakly concave. Outer lip strongly thickened by terminal varix, with radial sculpture. Columellar and parietal callus forming continuous, narrow rim, detached from base. Peristome duplex. Umbilicus reduced to narrow chink.
Paratethyan synonyms. We follow Landau et al. (2006) and consider Pliciscala (Nodiscala) bimonilifera Boettger, 1902 , Nodiscala angulipunctata de Boury in Cossmann, 1912 and Nodiscala rugatina de Boury in Cossmann, 1912 as subjective junior synonyms of Nodiscala scacchii (Hörnes, 1856) . Pliciscala (Nodiscala) bimonilifera is characterized by its prominent nodes along the shoulder of the last whorl and a second row of weaker rows along the basal angulation and Nodiscala angulipunctata is based on a specimen with very prominent varices.
Opalia laevigata Kecskeméti-Körmendy, 1962 was based on a weakly sculptured, poorly preserved specimen (holotype, Magyar Állami Földtani Intézet múzeuma M. 250, SL: 7.0 mm, MD: 2.5 mm, Várpalota, Hungary). The name Opalia laevigata is a secondary homonym of Scalaria laevigata Lefèvre View in CoL in Vincent & Lefèvre, 1873, from the Eocene of Belgium, which was placed in Opalia View in CoL by Glibert (1938). As we consider Opalia laevigata Kecskeméti-Körmendy, 1962 to be subjective junior synonym of Nodiscala scacchii View in CoL , no replacement name is needed.
Discussion. This is a very variable and widespread species, which was discussed in detail by Landau et al. (2006: 50).
Paleoenvironment. Shallow marine, inner neritic; the occurrence at Steinebrunn ( Austria) suggests seagrass environments (own data M.H.).
Distribution in Central Paratethys. Badenian (Middle Miocene): Korytnica Basin: Korytnica ( Poland) ( Bałuk 2006); Vienna Basin: Steinebrunn ( Austria) (Hörnes 1856); Pannonian Basin: Hidas, Szob, Várpalota ( Hungary) ( Csepreghy-Meznerics 1950, 1956; Strausz 1966); Mecsek Mountains ( Hungary) ( Strausz 1966); Southern Pannonian Basin: Miljevići ( Bosnia and Herzegovina) ( Atanacković 1985); Făget Basin: CoŞteiu de Sus ( Romania) ( Zilch 1934).
Mediterranean Sea. Pliocene: Estepona Basin: Estepona ( Spain) ( Landau et al. 2006); Central Mediterranean: Italy ( Brunetti 2000).
Northeastern Atlantic. Aquitanian (Early Miocene): Aquitaine Basin: Saucats ( France) (Lozouet et al. 2011). Pliocene: Loire Basin: Pigeon Blanc ( France) ( Van Dingenen et al. 2016).
North Sea. Early Miocene: North Sea Basin: Belgium ( Glibert 1949); Middle Miocene: North Sea Basin: The Netherlands ( Nordsieck 1972; Janssen 1984), Germany ( Wienrich 2001).
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Nodiscala scacchii (Hörnes, 1856)
| Harzhauser, Mathias & Landau, Bernard M. 2025 |
Nodiscala scacchii (Hörnes, 1856)
| Van Dingenen, F. & Ceulemans, L. & Landau, B. M. 2016: 167 |
Nodiscala scacchii (Hörnes, 1856)
| Landau, B. & La Perna, R. & Marquet, R. 2006: 50 |
Opalia aff. plicosa
| Brunetti, M. 2000: 14 |
Opalia (Nodiscala) scacchii (M. Hörnes, 1856)
| Atanackovic, M. A. 1985: 116 |
Opalia (Nodiscala)
| Janssen, A. W. 1984: 173 |
Opalia (Pliciscala) scacchii (Hörnes, 1856)
| Baluk, W. 1975: 179 |
Opalia (Pliciscala) bimonilifera (Boettger, 1901)
| Baluk, W. 1975: 180 |
Opalia (Nodiscala) scacchii (Hörnes, 1856)
| Nordsieck, F. von 1972: 59 |
Opalia (Nodiscala) scacchii (Hoernes 1856)
| Janssen, A. W. 1967: 139 |
Scala (Pliciscala) scacchii Hörnes, 1856
| Strausz, L. 1966: 179 |
Scala (Pliciscala) rugatina Boury (Cossmann)
| Strausz, L. 1966: 179 |
Opalia laevigata
| Kecskemeti-Kormendy, A. 1962: 89 |
Opalia (Nodiscala) rugatina (De Boury)
| Csepreghy-Meznerics, I. 1956: 389 |
Scala (Nodiscala) scacchii Hörnes— Strausz 1954: 19
| Strausz, L. 1954: 19 |
Scala (Nodiscala) scacchii (M. Hörnes)
| Csepreghy-Meznerics, I. 1950: 34 |
Opalia (Nodiscala) schacchi
| Glibert, M. 1949: 163 |
Opalia (Nodiscala) bimonilifera (Boettger)
| Zilch, A. 1934: 228 |
Opalia (Nodiscala) angulipunctata (De Boury)
| Zilch, A. 1934: 228 |
Opalia (Nodiscala) rugatina (De Boury)
| Zilch, A. 1934: 228 |
Nodiscala angulipunctata
| Cossmann, M. 1912: 191 |
Nodiscala rugatina
| Cossmann, M. 1912: 193 |
Nodiscala bimonilifera Boettger— Cossmann 1912: 195
| Cossmann, M. 1912: 195 |
Pliciscala (Nodiscala) bimonilifera Boettger— Boettger 1906: 95
| Boettger, O. & Zur Kenntnis der Fauna & Schichten von Kostej 1906: 95 |
Pliciscala (Nodiscala) scacchii (M. Hö.)
| Boettger, O. 1902: 86 |
Pliciscala (Nodiscala) bimonilifera
| Boettger, O. 1902: 87 |
Nodiscala scacchii Hörn.— Sacco 1891: 79
| Sacco, F. 1891: 79 |