Micrasterias crux-melitensis (Ehrenb.) Hassal. ex Ralfs var. multispinosa W.W.A.Kow., 2024

KoWalski, Wojciech W. A., 2024, Micrasterias crux-melitensis Ehrenberg var. multispinosa W. W. A. KoW. var. nov. and Xanthidium fasciculatum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs var. burchardtii W. W. A. KoW. var. nov. - neW taxa for the desmidia flora from Wetland ecosystems of Western Pomerania, Poland, Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae 9, pp. 33-40 : 34-35

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.9.2

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1FF33-990B-FF91-E78E-9E2A548CF9FF

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Micrasterias crux-melitensis (Ehrenb.) Hassal. ex Ralfs var. multispinosa W.W.A.Kow.
status

var. nov.

Micrasterias crux-melitensis (Ehrenb.) Hassal. ex Ralfs var. multispinosa W.W.A.Kow. var. nov.

Description: cells circular in outline, almost as long as they are wide, lg.: br. 0.89–1.07×; lg. 110.0–112.4 µm, br. 102.8–125.3, isth. 19.8 µm wide, deeply narrowed, app. 29.2 µm. Dimensions of spine cells: lg. 69.2–74.1, br. 84.6–86.5 µm. Linear sine, expanding in the outer part. In terms of form, size and shape, the cells have a morphological form characteristic of the taxon, which does not differ from the nominal species and its previously registered varieties and forms.

The top patch and the marginal patches of the first and further orders are shaped in accordance with the diagnostic descriptions presented in the literature ( West, West, 1905, 1912; Krieger, 1939; Forster, 1982; Hirano, 1957, 1959; Palmar-Mordvintseva, 1982, 2005; Coesel, 1994; Lenzenweger, 1996, 2003; Kossinskaja, 1952; Roll, 1924, 1925). The dimensions and other features of the cell are consistent with previous diagnoses of the species.

new

taxa

for

Micrasterias

the

desmidia

crux-melitensis

flora

from

Ehrenberg

wetland

var

.

ecosystems

multispinosa

of

W

.

Western

W

.

A

.

Kow

Pomerania

.

var

.

nov

.

,

Poland

and

Xanthidium

Habitat: water-reservoir interdune depression dominated by Sphagnum mosses with some mosses pH rank – 6.3–6.4.

fasciculatum

Distribution in Poland: not recorded.

Occurrence: Benthic, oligotrophic and mesotrophic lakes, in soft water habitats and Sphagnum bogs, intermingled with other desmids.

Ehrenberg

ex

Ralfs

General distribution: this form of cells has not been previously reported in the algological literature.

var

.

Type: Fig. 1A View Fig .

burchardtii

Remarks: Analysis and review of documented descriptions of the species Micrasterias crux‑melitensis and its varieties and forms in taxonomic studies ( Krieger, 1939; Forster, 1982; Růžiča, 1981; West, West, 1912; Coesel, 1985; Palmar-Mordvintseva, 1982, 2005; Prescott, et al., 1975; Roll, 1924, 1925; Coesel, Meesters, 2007) showed the walls of the cells which have not yet been recorded in the recognised algological literature, on the entire surface and in the marginal parts of the gable patch and the patches of further rows are equipped with spikes. Typically, the morphological features and ornamentation of cell walls are arranged in a very regular manner. Deviations in the arrangement and symmetrical arrangement of its elements on the cell wall suggest that the observed cell specimen of Micrasterias crux‑melitensis is probably a morphological form of the species resulting from the influence of environmental factors. The habitat in which this particular form of the taxon was recorded is distinguished by a very natural phytocoenosis and the lack of impacts resulting from anthropogenic processes.

W

Naturhistorisches Museum Wien

A

Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum

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