identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C687EFFC2D7111D790F97DFCCFF88B.text	03C687EFFC2D7111D790F97DFCCFF88B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brassica huseyin-duralii Baskose & Savran 2023	<div><p>Brassica huseyin-duralii Başköse &amp; Savran sp. nov. [Figs. 3 (A–B), 4, 5(A–B)]</p><p>Type:— TÜRKİYE. Niğde province, Ulukışla districh, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.56964&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.40495" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.56964/lat 37.40495)">Darboğaz</a> village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.56964&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.40495" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.56964/lat 37.40495)">Bolkar Mountain</a>, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.56964&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.40495" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.56964/lat 37.40495)">Meydan Plateau</a>, east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.56964&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.40495" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.56964/lat 37.40495)">Karagöl</a> lake, western slopes of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.56964&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.40495" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.56964/lat 37.40495)">Sarıtepe</a>, alpine calcareous rocks, 2500-2700 m a.s.l, 01 July 2018, 37°24’17.81”N – 34°34’10.71”E, A. Keskin, Başköse and Savran- 4800, (holotype and isotype, ANK!).</p><p>Diagnosis: Brassica huseyin-duralii is similar to B. repanda . It differs from B. repanda by its woody caudex (vs. herbaceous, partly hard, or abscent), leaf succulent (vs. non-succulent), all rosette leaf blade entire and oblong, oblong-elliptic, oblanceolate or obovate, rarely spatulate (vs. rarely entire to pinnatisect), stem leaves linear or narrow oblong (vs. stem leaves absent). New species is also allied to B. elongata, from which differs by its stem length between 20–45 cm (vs. 55–100 cm), rosette leaves oblong, oblong-elliptic, oblanceolate or obovate, rarely spatulate (vs. oblong-ovate), stem leaves linear or narrow oblong, sessile (vs. oblong or lanceolate, shortly stalked), basal leaves densely strigose hairy (vs. tubercled curved bristles on both sides), and siliqua vide 2.0– 3.75 mm (vs. 1–2.5 mm).</p><p>Description:—Plant caespitose perennial herb. Caudex woody. Stem 20–45 cm, often unbranched or rarely the lower parts of the stem are branched, cylindrical, lower parts hairy, middle and upper parts glabrous, green or greenishyellow but light brown at maturity. Leaves both at the base and on the stem (1-3 pieces); rosette leaves, 5.0–9.0 × 0.5–1.2 cm, petiolate, 1–3 cm, succulent, blade oblong, oblong-elliptic, oblanceolate or obovate, rarely spatulate, both surfaces densely covered strigose hairs, hairs spreading or retrorse; margin entire or rarely inconspicuously toothed, apex acute or obtuse, base attenuate; stem leaves 1–3 and only present near the base, 2.0–4.0 × 0.15–0.40 cm, blade linear or narrow oblong, hairy, margin entire, apex acute or obtuse, base attenuate. Inflorescence racemose or rarely panicle, 10–30 flowered, bract absent. All flowers pedicellate, pedicel (5.0–) 6.0–12.5 (–15.0) mm, glabrous or hairy. Sepals 4, free, 4.0–6.75 × 1.0– 2.5 mm, obovate or oblong, yellow, yellowish-green or rarely maroon, apex obtuse, margin entire, near the tip hispid loosely hispid. Petals 4, free, bright yellow, 7.5–11.5 × 2.0– 3.5 mm, spatulate, blade obovate, ovate or partly orbicular, glabrous. Stamen 6, 5.0– 12 mm; anthers pale yellow, 2.0–3.0 × 0.7–1.2 mm, ovate-oblong; filaments 4.0–9.0 × 0.30–0.80 mm, cylindrical, pale yellow, glabrous. Pistil 1, 2-carpellate, 5.5–9.5 mm long, yellowish-green, glabrous; stigma capitate; style very short, about 1–1.5 mm long. Carpophore cylindrical and 2.0– 5.75 mm, glabrous. Fruit siliqua, 20–45 × 2.0– 3.75 mm, 1-veined, beak absent, sometimes torulose, spreading in early period but recurved at maturity, glabrous. Seeds 1.3–2.0 × 1.0– 1.5 mm, ovoid or rarely globose, uniseriate, pale brown and sometimes slightly black the parts near to base.</p><p>Habitat:— The new species grows on subalpine calcareous rocks between 2500 and 2700 m a.s.l. in the Bolkar Mountains, where it is found together with taxa such as Anchonium elichrysifolium Boissier (1867: 240), Hypericum kotschyanum Boissier (1843: 56), Hypericum crenulatum Boissier (1856: 69), Heracleum humile Smith (1806: 193), Crepis dioritica Schott &amp; Kotschy ex Boissier (1875: 842), Crepis willdenowii Czerepanow (1964: 645), Androsace villosa Linnaeus (1753: 142), Gentiana boissieri Schott &amp; Kotschy ex Boissier (1875: 75), and Lamium eriocephalum Bentham (1848: 506) .</p><p>Conservation status:— The new species is known from a single locality in the Bolkar Mountains extending into the borders of the Ulukışla district of Niğde province. The Bolkar Mountains are a tectonic mountain range with a highest point of 3524 m, located within the Taurus Mountains range that separates the Central Anatolian and Mediterranean regions of Türkiye and spreads over the provinces of Konya, Niğde, Adana, and Mersin. The Bolkar Mountains have important biodiversity because they constitute a major transition zone between the Central Anatolian and Mediterranean regions. Due to that feature, these mountains are home to many endemic plants, and the authors also identified Brassica huseyin-duralii as a new species in this important area. As a result of observations made by the authors in different years, it was determined that the new species is perennial, inhabits an area of occupancy of approximately 2 km 2, and has fewer than 400 individuals representing the population. Since livestock activities are carried out in the region, there is a high rate of grazing pressure from goats and sheep in and around the locality of the new species. Based on the available information, the authors suggest that the new species be evaluated in the IUCN Critically Endangered (CR) category according to the B2ab (i-v) criteria (IUCN, 2022).</p><p>Turkish name for the new species:— The common name for Brassica in English is “cabbage or mustard”, and in Turkish is “lahana”. But, in Türkiye, most of the species are known instead as “şalgam or hardal”. Therefore, we propose “Bolkar hardalı” as a Turkish vernacular name for Brassica duralii-duralii (Menemen et al. 2016) .</p><p>Etymology:— The new species is named in honour of the eminent Turkish botanist Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Dural (Selçuk University, Konya), who retired 3 years ago.</p><p>Fenology:— Flowering time in late May–June, and fruiting in July.</p><p>Molecular phylogenetic analysis:— The aligned ITS dataset included 51 sequences belonging to 45 species and was 658 bp in length, of which 183 were potentially parsimony-informative and 97 were variable but not informative. Brassica huseyin-duralii and its morphologically close relative B. elongata were grouped together with maximum bootstrap (100) and posterior probability (pp=1) support, while individuals of the other morphologically similar B. repanda fell into a clade with Eruca vesicaria (Figure 2).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687EFFC2D7111D790F97DFCCFF88B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Başköse, İsa;Özüdoğru, Bariş;Savran, Ahmet;Keskin, Ali	Başköse, İsa, Özüdoğru, Bariş, Savran, Ahmet, Keskin, Ali (2023): A new species of Brassica (Brassicaceae) from Bolkar Mountains (Türkiye) with morphological and molecular evidence. Phytotaxa 632 (2): 101-117, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.632.2.1, URL: https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.632.2.1/51395
03C687EFFC22711FD790FD83FA6DFC23.text	03C687EFFC22711FD790FD83FA6DFC23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brassica Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>An Identification key of Turkish wild Brassica species;</p><p>1. Plant biennial or perennial................................................................................................................................................................. 2 +. Plant annual ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 5</p><p>2. Stem leaves amplexicaul ...................................................................................................................................................... 1. cretica +. Stem leaves not amplexicaul ............................................................................................................................................................. 3</p><p>3. Stem divaricately branched: infrutescence corymbose .............................................................................................. 3. beytepeensis + Stem not divaricately branched: infrutescence racemose or panicle................................................................................................. 4</p><p>4. Stem leaves many, leaf blade oblong, oblong-ovate, or lanceolate.................................................................................. 2. elongata +. Stem leaves few, leaf blade linear or narrow oblong............................................................................................. 8. huseyin-duralii</p><p>5. Siliquae deflexed; beak not tapering ................................................................................................................................... 4. deflexa +. Siliquae erect, erecto-patent, or spreading beak tapering.................................................................................................................. 6</p><p>6. Siliquae 10–17 mm, tightly adpressed to stem....................................................................................................................... 5. nigra +. Siliquae 30–80 mm; erect, erecto-patent, or spreading ..................................................................................................................... 7</p><p>7. Beak 10–20 mm; seeds 1.2–1.6 mm ............................................................................................................................. 6. tournefortii +. Beak 5–10 mm; seeds c. 1 mm ............................................................................................................................................. 7. juncea</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687EFFC22711FD790FD83FA6DFC23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Başköse, İsa;Özüdoğru, Bariş;Savran, Ahmet;Keskin, Ali	Başköse, İsa, Özüdoğru, Bariş, Savran, Ahmet, Keskin, Ali (2023): A new species of Brassica (Brassicaceae) from Bolkar Mountains (Türkiye) with morphological and molecular evidence. Phytotaxa 632 (2): 101-117, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.632.2.1, URL: https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.632.2.1/51395
