identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C687F1FFE4254BFE68EDCB6F5CFB9C.text	03C687F1FFE4254BFE68EDCB6F5CFB9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orthophana Melichar 1923	<div><p>Orthophana Melichar, 1923</p><p>Orthophana Melichar, 1923: 11 . Type species: Orthophana spinata Melichar, 1923 (by original designation).</p><p>Diagnosis. Border between coryphe and metope smooth, without carina (Figs 1–2, 12–13). Metope quite wide, with no intermediate carinae (Figs 4, 13), lateral margins (keels) slightly leaf-like flattened. Fore wing wide, sail-shaped (Figs 1, 8, 12), without hypocostal plate, precostal area with many transverse veins (Figs 16–17). Fore wing venation: costa separate, Sc+R 2, M 2, CuA 2. Hind wing well-developed, tri-lobed (Figs 3, 18). Hind tibia with 1–2 lateral spines distally.</p><p>Key to subgenera and species</p><p>1. General coloration green or green brownish (illustrated in MELICHAR 1923: Pl. 2, Fig. 15; also Fig. 12 here). Metope narrower, lateral keels curved above the clypeus forming an obtuse angle (Fig. 13). Fore wing with costal vein furcating apically and Sc and R running separately from the basal cell (Figs 12, 16). Apex of fore wing with distinct claw-shaped tooth formed by fusion of apices of posterior branch of M (M 2) and both branches of CuA (CuA 1-2). Hind tibia with one lateral spine distally. Smaller, total length of females 11–12.5 mm. .......................... Orthophana Melichar, 1923 ( O. spinata Melichar, 1923)</p><p>– General coloration brown or dark brown, with small yellow dots and patches (Figs 1–2, 4, 8). Metope wider, lateral keels convex above the clypeus (Fig. 4). Fore wing with costal vein simple apically and Sc and R with a common stem basally (Fig. 17). Apex of fore wings without claw-shaped tooth. Hind tibia with two lateral spines distally. Larger, total length of females 14 mm. ................... Eupharos subgen. nov. ( O. tamdaoina sp. nov.)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687F1FFE4254BFE68EDCB6F5CFB9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.;Constant, Jérôme	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., Constant, Jérôme (2014): Notes on the tribe Tongini, with description of a new species of the genus Orthophana from northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Nogodinidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1): 47-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503843
03C687F1FFE1254CFE29EE8E6F2FFE39.text	03C687F1FFE1254CFE29EE8E6F2FFE39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orthophana (Eupharos) Gnezdilov & Constant 2014	<div><p>Eupharos subgen. nov.</p><p>Type species. Orthophana tamdaoina sp. nov. (here designated).</p><p>Diagnosis. Distinguished from the nominotypical subgenus by the coloration, structure of the head, fore wing shape and venation, and the presence of two lateral spines on hind tibia (see the key above).</p><p>Etymology. From the Greek noun “φȐpoς” (lighthouse) from which Russian equivalent of “sail” is derived (MOKIENKO 2007). The fore wing shape of Orthophana reminds a sail.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687F1FFE1254CFE29EE8E6F2FFE39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.;Constant, Jérôme	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., Constant, Jérôme (2014): Notes on the tribe Tongini, with description of a new species of the genus Orthophana from northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Nogodinidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1): 47-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503843
03C687F1FFE1254DFE5BEFB968BCFDE8.text	03C687F1FFE1254DFE5BEFB968BCFDE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orthophana (Eupharos) tamdaoina Gnezdilov & Constant 2014	<div><p>Orthophana (Eupharos) tamdaoina sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–8, 17–18)</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♀, VIETNAM: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.55/lat 21.516666)">Tam Dao National Park</a>, 21°31'N, 105°33'E, 27.vii.2011, “I.G.31.933”, J. Constant &amp; J. Bresseel leg. (IRSNB).</p><p>Description. Coloration. General coloration brown or dark brown, with small light dots (Figs 1, 2, 4, 8). Each fore wing (tegmen) with several yellow dots (patches) on veins, three yellow patches on marginal vein, and three black spots (patches) each on R furcation, between branches of M vein distally, and between M and CuA near to wing middle. Caudo-dorsal angles of wings almost black. Hind wings not transparent, with veins light yellow proximally and brown or black distally (Fig. 3).</p><p>Structure. Metope relatively wide, weakly enlarged above clypeus, without intermediate carinae (Fig. 4). Lateral margins of metope slightly leaf-like flattened (Fig. 2). Metopo-clypeal suture horizontal, deep. Postclypeus convex, without carinae. Ocelli present. Second (first visible) segment of rostrum 1.5 times as long as third (second visible) segment. Border between coryphe and metope smooth, without carina (Figs 1, 2). Coryphe transverse, almost four times as wide as long medially, without carinae, anterior margin weakly convex, posterior margin weakly concave. Pronotum without carinae, anterior margin strongly convex, posterior margin almost straight. Paradiscal fields of pronotum wide behind eyes. Paranotal lobes of pronotum wide, long, without carinae. Mesonotum nearly 1.3 times as long as pronotum medially, with median and lateral carinae. Fore wings crescentic (Figs 1, 8, 17), with distinct caudo-dorsal angles, without hypocostal plate. Basal cell very narrow, oval. Fore wing (tegmen) venation (Fig. 17) as follows: many transverse veins present in precostal area, costal area and between longitudinal veins; costa separate, simple; Sc+R running as a common stem from the basal cell and furcating in proximal half of wing; M furcating in proximal half of wing after R; CuA furcating in distal half of wing (Sc+R 2 M 2 CuA 2); second branch of cubitus anterior running as marginal vein as well; clavus as long as 3/4 of wing length, open (Pcu+A 1 running to apex of clavus), Pcu and A 1 joined at middle of clavus. Hind wings well-developed, trilobed, with a coupling lobe and two weak lateral clefts (Figs 3, 18). Costal margin distinctly concave, with setae proximally. Hind wing venation: Sc+R, CuA, Pcu, A 1, and A 2 each with two branches; M and CuP simple; A 1 furcating near to wing middle, other veins furcating in distal half of wing; intermediate veins: single vein between second branch of R and M and between M and first branch of CuA distally and between A 1 and A 2 basally; second branch of CuA and first branch of Pcu closely situated apically but not joined; CuP joining anterior branch of Pcu distally and not reaching wing margin; second branch of A 1 weak. Hind tibia with two lateral spines distally and 9 apical spines. First and second metatarsomeres almost equal in length, both with two latero-apical spines, ventral surface with long setae. First metatarsomere with 10 intermediate apical spines arranged in arc.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal tube narrow, enlarged apically, with apical part turned down at right angle (Figs 5–6). Gonoplacs flat, nearly square (Fig. 5), with many marginal denticles (Fig. 7). Anterior connective laminae of gonapophyses VIII narrow, with teeth (Fig. 7).</p><p>Male genitalia. Male unknown.</p><p>Total length. 14 mm.</p><p>Etymology. Adjective derived from the name of the type locality – the Tam Dao forest in Vietnam (Fig. 9).</p><p>Ecological note. The species was collected during the night on fern (Fig. 8).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687F1FFE1254DFE5BEFB968BCFDE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.;Constant, Jérôme	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., Constant, Jérôme (2014): Notes on the tribe Tongini, with description of a new species of the genus Orthophana from northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Nogodinidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1): 47-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503843
03C687F1FFE0254FFE66EAB769A4FBF0.text	03C687F1FFE0254FFE66EAB769A4FBF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cotylana Fennah 1954	<div><p>Genus Cotylana Fennah, 1954</p><p>Cotylana Fennah, 1954: 463 . Type species: Lollius acutipennis Kirkaldy, 1906 (by original designation).</p><p>The genus Tylana Stål, 1861 was erected for species from the Mascarenes (Mauritius) (STÅL 1861, WILLIAMS 1982). The genus needs revision as already mentioned by WILLIAMS (1982). It is probably monotypical as its type species, Tylana cristata (Fabricius, 1803), is very peculiar and differs from other species assigned to Tylana by the metope narrow between eyes, with no intermediate carinae and the coryphe with leaf-shaped lateral margins (WILLIAMS 1982: Figs 1–3). Based on this feature of the coryphe Tylana may be closely related to Epitonga .</p><p>Our study of Issus lineolatus Walker, 1862 from Queensland in Australia, placed by DISTANT (1909) to the genus Tylana, shows that this species actually belongs to the genus Cotylana which was erected by FENNAH (1954) for another Australian species, Lollius acutipennis Kirkaldy, 1906, and to which some species from New Caledonia were later added (FENNAH 1969). Cotylana is distinguished within the tribe Tongini by a tricarinate metope (Fig. 15) and wide fore wings with reticulate venation (Fig. 14).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687F1FFE0254FFE66EAB769A4FBF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.;Constant, Jérôme	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., Constant, Jérôme (2014): Notes on the tribe Tongini, with description of a new species of the genus Orthophana from northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Nogodinidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1): 47-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503843
03C687F1FFE0254DFE01EC196ABFFC00.text	03C687F1FFE0254DFE01EC196ABFFC00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epitonga Fennah 1954	<div><p>Epitonga Fennah, 1954</p><p>Epitonga Fennah, 1954: 462 . Type species: Epitonga ferox Fennah, 1954 (by original designation).</p><p>The genus Epitonga was erected by FENNAH (1954) for a single species from the Solomon Islands (New Georgia Island) and distinguished by the peculiar convex “shoulders” (a strong bulge near to basal cell) of fore wings (in dorsal view), narrow metope, and leaf-shaped lateral margins of the narrow coryphe. According to Melichar’s illustration (MELICHAR 1906: Fig. 42) Lollius gratiosus Melichar, 1906 from New Guinea apparently belongs to Epitonga as well.</p><p>The genus Lollius Stål, 1866 (= Okissus Matsumura, 1916 = Ecapelopterum Chan &amp; Yang, 1994; synonymy after GNEZDILOV 2009) is characterized by a quite wide metope with two sublateral carinae joined in the shape of an inverse letter ‘V’ (FENNAH 1954, GNEZDILOV 2009) and a quite wide coryphe without leaf-shaped lateral margins. The genus is widely distributed from Australia and New Guinea to Taiwan and the Ryukyus and currently includes 24 species (BOURGOIN 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687F1FFE0254DFE01EC196ABFFC00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.;Constant, Jérôme	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., Constant, Jérôme (2014): Notes on the tribe Tongini, with description of a new species of the genus Orthophana from northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Nogodinidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1): 47-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503843
03C687F1FFE0254DFE80EA766AA6FB57.text	03C687F1FFE0254DFE80EA766AA6FB57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epitonga gratiosa (Melichar 1906) Gnezdilov & Constant 2014	<div><p>Epitonga gratiosa (Melichar, 1906) comb. nov.</p><p>Lollius gratiosus Melichar, 1906: 194 .</p><p>Note. The current placement of the species is based on examination of the original description and drawing (MELICHAR 1906).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687F1FFE0254DFE80EA766AA6FB57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.;Constant, Jérôme	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., Constant, Jérôme (2014): Notes on the tribe Tongini, with description of a new species of the genus Orthophana from northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Nogodinidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1): 47-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503843
03C687F1FFE2254FFE8BEA666F28FB30.text	03C687F1FFE2254FFE8BEA666F28FB30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cotylana lineolata (Walker 1862) Gnezdilov & Constant 2014	<div><p>Cotylana lineolata (Walker, 1862) comb. nov.</p><p>(Figs 14–15)</p><p>Issus lineolatus Walker, 1862: 308 .</p><p>Tylana lineolata: DISTANT (1909: 77) .</p><p>Material examined. AUSTRALIA: QUEENSLAND: 1 3 5 ♀♀, “Austr., Q., Bundaberg, 1904” (BMNH and ZIN).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687F1FFE2254FFE8BEA666F28FB30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.;Constant, Jérôme	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., Constant, Jérôme (2014): Notes on the tribe Tongini, with description of a new species of the genus Orthophana from northern Vietnam (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Nogodinidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1): 47-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4503843
