identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C6B37FFFEAC832FF5BFC03FF6AB0A0.text	03C6B37FFFEAC832FF5BFC03FF6AB0A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euplotes sexcostatus Wailes 1943	<div><p>Euplotes sexcostatus Wailes, 1943</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was reported as epibiont on hydroids from Strait of Georgia (Wailes 1943; Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was also found on algae from strait of Georgia (Wailes 1943).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFEAC832FF5BFC03FF6AB0A0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFEAC832FF5BFA53FF6AB250.text	03C6B37FFFEAC832FF5BFA53FF6AB250.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uronychia transfuga (O. F. Muller 1786)	<div><p>Uronychia transfuga (O. F. Müller, 1786)</p> <p>Report as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was reported as epibiont on hydroids from Strait of Georgia (Wailes 1943; Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was also found on algae from Strait of Georgia (Wailes 1943).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFEAC832FF5BFA53FF6AB250	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFEAC831FF5BF812FCDFB51C.text	03C6B37FFFEAC831FF5BF812FCDFB51C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kerona pediculus (Muller 1773)	<div><p>Kerona pediculus (Müller, 1773)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was reported as an epibiont on Hydra vulgaris Pallas, 1766 collected from White knights Lake near Reading, England, UK (Warren &amp; Robson 1998).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: This species was also reported as epibiont on bryozoan Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, 1798 from the same locality (Warren &amp; Robson 1998).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFEAC831FF5BF812FCDFB51C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE9C831FF5BFD5FFC4DB7CB.text	03C6B37FFFE9C831FF5BFD5FFC4DB7CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Folliculina ampulla (Muller 1773)	<div><p>Folliculina ampulla (Müller, 1773)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was recorded as epibiont on Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) from Kiel Bay, the North Sea (Precht 1935).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: This species was found in the North Sea attached to the tubes of the annelid Spirorbis nautiloides Lamarck, 1801 and attached to the shell of mollusk Pecten sp. from Falmouth, UK (Kent 1881), also found in the Black Sea (Gassovsky 1960). Das (1948) has mentioned that this species (under the name Folliculinopsis ampulla) was registered at British coast near Plymouth, Port Erin, Cullercoats, attached to submerged plates and tests of tunicate Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE9C831FF5BFD5FFC4DB7CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE9C831FF5BFBB3FDE1B22C.text	03C6B37FFFE9C831FF5BFBB3FDE1B22C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halofolliculina corallasia Antonius & Lipscomb 2001	<div><p>Halofolliculina corallasia Antonius &amp; Lipscomb, 2001</p> <p>Record as parasite on cnidarians: This species was found as parasite associated with varieties of corals e.g., Stylophora pistillata Esper, 1797, Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus, 1758), P. verrucosa (Ellis &amp; Solander, 1786), P. eydouxi Milne Edwards, 1860, Montipora monasteriata (Forskål, 1775), Acropora aspera (Dana, 1845), A. humilis (Dana, 1846), A. formosa (Dana, 1846), A. nobilis (Dana, 1846), A. tenuis (Dana, 1846), A. valida (Dana, 1846), A. florida (Dana, 1846), A. hyacinthus (Dana, 1846), A. clathrata (Brook, 1891), A. downingi Wallace, 1999, Leptoseris explanata Yabe &amp; Sugiyama, 1941, Pachyseris rugosa (Lamarck, 1801), Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck, 1816), Favia stelligera (Dana, 1846), Favites abdita (Ellis &amp; Solander, 1786), Goniastrea retiformis (Lamarck, 1816), Leptastrea purpurea (Dana, 1846), Cyphastrea chalcidicum (Forskål, 1775), and C. serailia (Forskål, 1775) from Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Ocean (Antonius &amp; Lipscomb 2001; Page &amp; Willis 2008).</p> <p>Remarks: This ciliate infections causing diseaces Skeletal Eroding Band (SEB) (Antonius &amp; Lipscomb 2001; Winkler et al. 2004; Page &amp; Willis 2008).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE9C831FF5BFBB3FDE1B22C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE8C830FF5BFE2EFD06B6CC.text	03C6B37FFFE8C830FF5BFE2EFD06B6CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dysteria monostyla (Ehrenberg 1838)	<div><p>Dysteria monostyla (Ehrenberg, 1838)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was reported among hydroids from the Departure Bay (Wailes 1943; Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was also reported among algae from the Departure Bay (Wailes 1943; Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE8C830FF5BFE2EFD06B6CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE8C830FF5BFB56FF63B178.text	03C6B37FFFE8C830FF5BFB56FF63B178.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphaerophrya amoeboides (Sand 1899)	<div><p>Sphaerophrya amoeboides (Sand, 1899)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was reported under the name Trichophrya amoeboides Sand, 1899 as epibiont on hydroids, collected near Concarneau, the Atlantic coast of France (Kahl 1934).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was found also on algae at the same locality (Kahl 1934).</p> <p>Remarks: The species Trichophrya amoeboides was transferred into the genus Sphaerophrya by Dovgal (2002).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE8C830FF5BFB56FF63B178	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE8C837FF5BF972FBEAB4D5.text	03C6B37FFFE8C837FF5BF972FBEAB4D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracineta anisostyla (Ferndandez-Leborans & Gomez del Arco 1996) Dovgal 2002	<div><p>Paracineta anisostyla (Fernandez-Leborans &amp; del Arco, 1996)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: Fernandez-Leborans &amp; Gómez del Arco (1996) reported the species as Corynophrya anisostyla, epibiont on the hydrozoan Dicoryne conferta (Alder, 1856), which was found on gastropod shells inhabited by the hermit-crab Pagurus bernhardus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the west coast of Scotland.</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: This species has been described on the hermit crabs Paguristes eremita (Linnaeus, 1767) (reported as Pagurus oculatus), P. prideaux Leach, 1815, and on the brachyura Goneplax romboides (Linnaeus, 1758) and Liocarcinus maculates (Risso, 1827), from the Catalonian coast of the Mediterranean Sea (Fernandez- Leborans &amp; Gómez del Arco 1996).</p> <p>Remarks: Corynophrya anisostyla Fernandez-Leborans &amp; del Arco, 1996 was transferred into the genus Paracineta Collin, 1912 by Dovgal (2002) on the basis of presence of lorica in this species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE8C837FF5BF972FBEAB4D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFEFC837FF5BF973FBDEB371.text	03C6B37FFFEFC837FF5BF973FBDEB371.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracineta patula	<div><p>Paracineta patula (Claparède &amp; Lachmann, l859)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was found on hydrozoan colonies in the Mediterranean Sea near Sète, France (Collin 1912) and in the White Sea (Kahl 1934).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was reported from the same localities (Mediterranean Sea near Sète, France and in the White Sea) on bryozoans and algae (Collin 1912; Kahl 1934).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFEFC837FF5BF973FBDEB371	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFEFC837FF5BFD97FC55B0E9.text	03C6B37FFFEFC837FF5BFD97FC55B0E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracineta saifulae (Mereschkowsky 1877)	<div><p>Paracineta saifulae (Mereschkowsky, 1877)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was described by Mereschkowsky (1877) from Bay of Onega, White Sea near the Rem (Russia) as epibiont on hydroid Leptoscyphus grigoriewi Mereschkowsky, 1877 under the name Acineta saifulae. The same species was independently described by Fraipont (1878) on the hydroid Campanularia volubilis (Linnaeus, 1758) from Belgian coast of the North Sea near Ostende as Acineta crenata. The species was mentioned by Collin (1912) in the name combination Paracineta crenata, as found on hydroid Leuckartiara octona (Fleming, 1823). This suctorian was recorded under the name Actinocyathula crenata as epizoic on marine hydroids Campanularia volubilis (Linnaeus, 1758) (reported as Clytia volubilis) and Perigonimus repens (Curds, 1987), and also reported as epibiont on the hydrozoan Dicoryne conferta (Alder, 1856), which was found on gastropod shells inhabited by the hermit-crab Pagurus bernhardus from the west coast of Scotland (Fernandez-Leborans et al. 2013).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts/substrata: The species was mentioned by Collin (1912) in the name combination Paracineta crenata, as epibiont found on polychaete Aphrodita aculeata Linnaeus, 1761 from French coast of the Mediterranean Sea near Sète. It was also found on algae in the North Sea, Atlantic, and the White Sea (Kahl 1934). The species was reported at artificial substrates (glass slides) near Quingdao, China (Chen et al. 2005) and in the Black Sea near Bulgarian coast and Russian coast near Gelendzhik (Dovgal 2013). This species was reported as epibiont on bryozoan Triticella pedicellata (Alder, 1857) attached to crab Atergatis sp. from Mandovi-Zuari River mouth, Goa, West coast of India, Arabian Sea (Chatterjee &amp; Dovgal 2020).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFEFC837FF5BFD97FC55B0E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFEEC836FF5BFF0EFD8CB684.text	03C6B37FFFEEC836FF5BFF0EFD8CB684.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Actinocyathula homari (Sand 1899)	<div><p>Actinocyathula homari (Sand, 1899)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: Fernandez-Leborans et al. (2013) reported the species as epibiont on the hydrozoan Dicoryne conferta, which was found on gastropod shells inhabited by the hermit-crab Pagurus bernhardus from the west coast of Scotland.</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: This species had been observed as epizoic on a variety of crustaceans: on the asellote isopods Munna acanthifera Hansen, 1916 and Heteromesus frigidus Hansen, 1916 in Icelandic waters (Olafsdottir &amp; Svavarsson 2002); and on Paguristes eremita (Linnaeus, 1767), Pagurus excavatus (Herbst, 1791), Pagurus prideaux Leach, 1815, Paguristes oculatus (Fabricius, 1775), Medorippe lanata (Linnaeus, 1767), Parthenope angulifrons Latreille, 1825, Corystes cassivelaunus (Pennant, 1777), Liocarcinus depurator (Linnaeus, 1758), Goneplax rhomboids (Linnaeus, 1758) and Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1829) from the north-western Mediterranean Sea (Fernandez-Leborans 2003).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFEEC836FF5BFF0EFD8CB684	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFEEC836FF5BFCCEFEE0B037.text	03C6B37FFFEEC836FF5BFCCEFEE0B037.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Luxophrya limbata (Maupas 1881)	<div><p>Luxophrya limbata (Maupas, 1881)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was found on hydroids from Southeastern coast of Australia (Kahl 1934) and Strait of Georgia (Wailes 1943).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts/substrata: The species was found on plants and animals in Algier coast, the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean (Kahl 1934). Wailes (1943) found this species on algae and bryozoans from Strait of Georgia. The species was observed at artificial substrates (glass slides) exposited near Quingdao, China (Chen et al. 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFEEC836FF5BFCCEFEE0B037	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFEEC836FF5BFA8EFE2FB29B.text	03C6B37FFFEEC836FF5BFA8EFE2FB29B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachyblaston ephelotensis Martin 1909	<div><p>Tachyblaston ephelotensis Martin, 1909</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The “dactylophrya stage” of this species, which have alternation of generations in the life cycle, was independently described under name Dactylophrya roscovita Collin, 1909 attaching to the hydrozoan Diphasia attenuata (Hincks, 1866) from Roscoff, Finistère, France (Collin 1912).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The same stage named as D. roscovita was found by Gassovsky (1916) on algae in the Kola Bay of the Barents Sea. The trophont stage of Tachyblaston ephelotensis Martin, 1909 parasited the cell body of suctorians of genus Ephelota, whereas “dactylophrya stage” usually attaching to the stalk of ciliate host (Grell 1950, 1967).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFEEC836FF5BFA8EFE2FB29B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFEEC835FF5BF812FE43B7EC.text	03C6B37FFFEEC835FF5BF812FE43B7EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ephelota gemmipara (Hertwig 1876)	<div><p>Ephelota gemmipara (Hertwig, 1876)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was first described by Hertwig (1876) as epibiont on the surface of hydroids and bryozoans from Helgoland Island, Germany. Precht (1935) registered the species on Gonothyraea loveni (named as Laomedea loveni) from Kiel Bay of the North Sea. Under synonymic name Ephelota pusilla was observed on Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758) from Messina (Italy), and from Algerian coast (Kahl 1934). It has been observed alongwith pedicels of hydroids Eudendrium racemosum (Cavolini, 1785) from the Mediterannean Sea (Bavestrello et al. 2008; Di Camillo et al. 2005) and from the Adriatic Sea (Tazioli &amp; Di Camillo 2013). It has also found as epibiont on Eudendrium rameum (Pallas, 1766) from the Pacific Ocean (Yagiu 1980); found on hydroids from Strait of Georgia (Wailes 1943; Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971) and reported as epibionts on hydroid of the genus Obelia by Chen et al. (2008a). The species was also found on E. rameum, collected from off shore of Imperial Villa at Suzaki, Izu, Japan (Yagiu 1980). In the same locality the species was registered by Yagiu (1980) under the name Ephelota crustaceora (Haller, 1878) as an epibiont on Eudendrium tenellum Allman, 1877.</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts/ substrata: Ephelota gemmipara is ubiquitous species, observed colonizing inanimate substrates, algae, hydroids, bryozoans, etc. (Dovgal 2013).This species was also found as epibiont on various copepods eg., Candacia armata Boeck, 1872, Pleuromamma borealis Dahl, 1893 and P. gracilis Claus, 1863, Euchaeta marina (Prestandrea, 1833), C. tuberculata Wolfenden, 1905, Labidocera acuta (Dana, 1849), Undinula vulgaris (Dana, 1849), copepods of genera Pontella and Labidocera (Steuer1928; Rose 1924; Santhakumari 1985; Fernandez-Leborans &amp; Tato-Porto 2000). Santhakumari (1986) reported this species as epibiont on the zoea of peacrab Porcellana sp. Yagiu (1980) has reported this species on alga Gelidium subcostatum Okamura in Schmitz 1894 off shore of Imperial Villa at Suzaki, Izu, Japan.The species was observed at artificial substrates (glass slides) exposited near Quingdao, China (Chen et al. 2005). In addition, the species was found on ostracod Cypridina dentata (Müller, 1906) in the offshore of Arabian Sea (Chatterjee et al. 2019b; 2020a). Purushothaman, J. et al. (2020) found E. gemmipara on copepod from the Bay of Bengal.</p> <p>Remarks: The name Ephelota crustaceora sensu Yagiu (1980) was mentioned in Dovgal (2013) as a junior synonym of E. gemmipara.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFEEC835FF5BF812FE43B7EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFEDC834FF5BFA8FFC4BB5AC.text	03C6B37FFFEDC834FF5BFA8FFC4BB5AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ephelota coronata Wright 1858	<div><p>Ephelota coronata Wright, 1858</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarias: Root (1922) has mentioned that Ephelota coronata was found on hydroids Obelia commissuralis and O. geniculata from Woods Hole, USA.</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: Wright (1858) described and illustrated E. coronata found on the shell of gastropod, which was used by the hermit crab. This species was possiblly registered by Stankovic et al. (2002) as Ephelota sp. on krill Euphausia superba (Dana, 1852) and Thysanoessa macrura G.O. Sars, 1883 from the Antarctic (Dovgal 2013). In addition, E. coronata was found as epibiont on copepod Metridia pacifica Brodsky, 1950 in the North Pacific Ocean (Endo et al. 2020) and on copepod Pontella spinipes Giesbrecht, 1889 in the southeastern Arabian Sea (Purushothaman, A. et al. 2020)..</p> <p>Remarks: Kent (1881) redescribed E. coronata attached to “zoophytes” and tunicates Polyzoa from coasts of the Guernsey and Jersey Islands (UK) but the morphology of the Kent’s species disagree with Wright’s diagnosis and picture. In the keys for marine suctorians identification given by Kahl (1934) the species was indicated as E. coronata Kent, 1881 nec Wright, 1858 with diagnosis and illustration modified from Kent (1881). Several finds of E. coronata represent confusion and misidentifications because many authors used Kent’s illustration and diagnosis e.g., Calkins (1902) has indicated E. coronata (with Wright’s authorship) as found on campanularian hydroid from Atlantic coast of USA near Woods Hole. However, the Calkins’ description and figure of the species correspond to E. coronata sensu Kent (1881). Ephelota coronata was also included in the list of species found at the British Columbia coast (Canada) as epibiont on algae and hydroids (Wailes 1943; Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971) but the description and illustrations given in Wailes (1943) corresponds to E. coronata Kent, 1881.</p> <p>Dovgal (2013) indicated that the name Ephelota coronata Kent, 1881 is a primary homonym of E. coronata Wright, 1858 and proposed the name Hemiophrya dalielly Holt, 1891 in the name combination Ephelota dalielly (Holt, 1891) as a substitute name for E. coronata Kent, 1881. Consequently, the species found by Calkins (1902) and Wailes (1943) must be identified as E. dalielly. At the same time, Chen et al. (2008a) believed that E. coronata is most likely conspecific to E. crustaceorum (Haller, 1880) but this conclusion was based on descriptions and illustrations of Kent (1881) and Calkins (1902) thus applies to E. dalielly.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFEDC834FF5BFA8FFC4BB5AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFECC834FF5BFE2FFEADB6CC.text	03C6B37FFFECC834FF5BFE2FFEADB6CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ephelota cothurnata Dons 1915	<div><p>Ephelota cothurnata Dons, 1915</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was described as epibiont on hydroid Abietinaria abietina (Linnaeus, 1758) (= Diphasia abietina) from Norwegian coast near Tromsø (Kahl 1934).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was also found on brown and red algae from the same locality (Kahl 1934).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFECC834FF5BFE2FFEADB6CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFECC834FF5BFCCFFC6EB0A0.text	03C6B37FFFECC834FF5BFCCFFC6EB0A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ephelota dalielly (Holt 1891)	<div><p>Ephelota dalielly (Holt, 1891)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: Under homonymic name E. coronata Kent, 1881 the species was registered at campanularian hydroid from Atlantic coast of USA near Woods Hole (Calkins 1902). The species also found at the British Columbia coast (Canada) as epibiont on hydroids (Wailes 1943; Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was described as epibiont on parasitic copepod Caligus rapax Milne Edwards, 1840 from coast of Saint Andrew’s Bay, Florida, USA (Holt 1891). Under homonymic name E. coronata Kent, 1881, the species was registered attached to “zoophytes” and tunicates Polyzoa from coasts of the Guernsey and Jersey Islands, GB (Kent 1881). It was found in the British Columbia coast (Canada) on algae (Wailes 1943; Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971).</p> <p>Remarks: See the remarks section of Ephelota coronata Wright, 1858.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFECC834FF5BFCCFFC6EB0A0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFECC834FF5BFB23FCF7B1C3.text	03C6B37FFFECC834FF5BFB23FCF7B1C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ephelota mamillata Dons 1915	<div><p>Ephelota mamillata Dons, 1915</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was originally described as epibiont on hydroid Abietinaria abietina (Linnaeus, 1758) (= Diphasia abietina) from Norwegian coast near Tromsø (Kahl 1934).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts/substrata: The species was found at artificial substrates (glass slides) from scallop-culturing waters near Qingdao, China (Chen et al. 2008b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFECC834FF5BFB23FCF7B1C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFECC834FF5BF9D6FC45B2B3.text	03C6B37FFFECC834FF5BF9D6FC45B2B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ephelota neglecta Sand 1899	<div><p>Ephelota neglecta Sand, 1899</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species originally described on hydroids from Mediterranean coast of France near Banyuls-sur-Mer (Kahl 1934).</p> <p>Remarks: This species has not been reported after its first discovery.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFECC834FF5BF9D6FC45B2B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFECC83BFF5BF8D2FF5CB4F8.text	03C6B37FFFECC83BFF5BF8D2FF5CB4F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ephelota plana Wailes 1925	<div><p>Ephelota plana Wailes, 1925</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: It has been reported on hydroids from Strait of Georgia (Wailes 1943; Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was also registered on algae from Strait of Georgia (Wailes 1943; Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971). Endo et al. (2017) found E. plana on krill Euphausia pacifica Hansen, 1911 collected in Saanich Inlet, Canada.</p> <p>Remarks: The identification of Ephelota plana on copepod Centropages orsinii Giesbrecht, 1889 and other copepods by Purushothaman, J. et al. (2020) is erroneous; probably this species will be Acineta euchaetae Sewell, 1951.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFECC83BFF5BF8D2FF5CB4F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE3C83BFF5BFE9BFC45B5F5.text	03C6B37FFFE3C83BFF5BFE9BFC45B5F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ephelota suzakiensis Yagiu 1980	<div><p>Ephelota suzakiensis Yagiu, 1980</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was described as epibiont on Eudendrium tenellum Allman, 1877, collected from off shore of Imperial Villa at Suzaki, Izu, Japan (Yagiu 1980).</p> <p>Remarks: This species has not been reported after its first discovery.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE3C83BFF5BFE9BFC45B5F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE3C83BFF5BFD97FCAEB714.text	03C6B37FFFE3C83BFF5BFD97FCAEB714.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ephelota truncata Fraipont 1878	<div><p>Ephelota truncata Fraipont, 1878</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was described on hydroid Sertularia argentea Linnaeus, 1758 (named as S. cupressina) from Ostende, Belgium (Kahl 1934)</p> <p>Record from other hosts/substrata: The species was found at artificial substrates (glass slides) from scallopculturing waters near Qingdao, China (Chen et al. 2008b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE3C83BFF5BFD97FCAEB714	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE3C83BFF5BF9E7FA1EB328.text	03C6B37FFFE3C83BFF5BF9E7FA1EB328.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metephelota excavata (Dons 1938)	<div><p>Metephelota excavata (Dons, 1938)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was originally described on hydroids from the Folden fjord is north of Bodø, Norway (Dons 1938).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was also found on bryozoans from the same locality (Dons 1938).</p> <p>Remarks: Dovgal (2002) transferred the species Podocyathus excavatus Dons, 1938 into genus Metephelota.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE3C83BFF5BF9E7FA1EB328	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE3C83BFF5BFB7BFD41B19D.text	03C6B37FFFE3C83BFF5BFB7BFD41B19D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Podocyathus diadema Kent 1881	<div><p>Podocyathus diadema Kent, 1881</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was originaly described found on hydroids from St. Heliers, Jersey, UK (Kent 1881). This species was also observed on hydroids from Roscoff and Concarneau (Atlantic coast of France), Nieuwport (Belgium), the Kola Bay of the Barents Sea (Kahl 1934).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was also found on Bryozoa (Kahl 1934) and tunicate of genus Polyzoa from St. Heliers, Jersey, UK (Kent 1881).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE3C83BFF5BFB7BFD41B19D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE2C83AFF5BFD2AFA9EB034.text	03C6B37FFFE2C83AFF5BFD2AFA9EB034.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ophryodendron abietinum Claparede & Lachmann 1859	<div><p>Ophryodendron abietinum Claparède &amp; Lachmann, 1859</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was reported as epibiont on polyparies of Sertularia, Plumularia and other hydrozoans from the coast of Norway (Claparède &amp; Lachmann 1859). Hincks (1873) reported this species on hydroid Halecium halecinum Linnaeus, 1758 from Menai Straits near Bangor, Devonshire, UK. It was also found on hydroids Obelia commissuralis and O. geniculata from Woods Hole, USA (Root 1922). Recently it has been found on the colonies of hydroid polyp O. longissima (Pallas, 1766) in the White Sea (Belokon et al. 2020; Khabibulina et al. 2021).</p> <p>Remarks: The species was found on cnidarians only and has not been recorded on any other host.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE2C83AFF5BFD2AFA9EB034	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE2C83AFF5BFA3EFEF6B2E0.text	03C6B37FFFE2C83AFF5BFA3EFEF6B2E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ophryodendron belgicum Fraipont 1877	<div><p>Ophryodendron belgicum Fraipont, 1877</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was described attached on the hydrothecae of Campanularia volubilis (Linnaeus, 1758) from coast of the North Sea near Ostend, Belgium (Fraipont 1877).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species under name Ophryodendron belgicum var. stellatum Wailes, 1925 was registered on polychaete Syllis armillaris (O.F. Müller, 1776) from Gabriola passage, Canadian Pacific coast (Wailes 1943).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE2C83AFF5BFA3EFEF6B2E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE2C83AFF5BFB56FB63B19C.text	03C6B37FFFE2C83AFF5BFB56FB63B19C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ophryodendron pedicellatum Hincks 1873	<div><p>Ophryodendron pedicellatum Hincks, 1873</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The O. pedicellatum was described by Hincks (1873) as epibiont on hydroid Kirchenpaueria pinnata (Linnaeus, 1758) collected in Dredged off the Capstone, Ilfracombe, Wales, UK. This organism was also reported to grow on hydroid Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758) from Messina, Italy (Kahl 1934).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was found attached on the copepod Ameira sp. from Bay of Piran (Gulf of Trieste, North Adriatic), Slovenian coastal waters (Fernandez-Leborans et al. 2012).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE2C83AFF5BFB56FB63B19C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE2C83AFF5BFF0EFB64B61B.text	03C6B37FFFE2C83AFF5BFF0EFB64B61B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thecacineta gracilis (Wailes 1928)	<div><p>Thecacineta gracilis (Wailes, 1928)</p> <p>= Paracineta crenata var. gracilis Wailes, 1928</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species (under name Paracineta crenata var. gracilis Wailes, 1928) was described by Wailes (1928, 1943) found on hydroids from Porlier Pass, strait of Gorgia, British Columbia, Canada.</p> <p>Remarks: This species has not been been reported after its first discovery.</p> <p>Kahl (1934) adduced the short diagnosis of the species and named it as T. gracilis. Jankowski (2007) made the T. gracilis as the type species of genus Litacineta Jankowski, 1978 but believed that the systematic position of the species unclear. Dovgal (2002) in turn synonymized the generic name Litacineta with Thecacineta.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE2C83AFF5BFF0EFB64B61B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE2C839FF5BF8AAFDD4B589.text	03C6B37FFFE2C839FF5BF8AAFDD4B589.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ophryodendron sertulariae Wright 1859	<div><p>Corethrya sertulariae Wright, 1859</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was described by Wright (1859) as epibiont on hydroid Dynamena pumila (Linnaeus, 1758) (named as Sertularia pumila) collected at low-water mark near Granton (a district in the north of Edinburgh, Scotland). Collin (1912) also reported this species as epibiont from Roscoff (France) on D. pumila. Dons (1943) found C. sertulariae (as Ophryodendron sertulariae) on D. pumila from Tromsø (Norway).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: Jankowski (2007) has mentioned that C. sertulariae is a common fouling on hydroids, stones, and mollusc shells in Murmansk (the Barents Sea).</p> <p>Remarks: Wright (1861) mistakenly synonymized the species Corethrya sertulariae (found on hydroid D. pumila) with Ophryodendron abietinum.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE2C839FF5BF8AAFDD4B589	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE1C839FF5BFDBBFEADB739.text	03C6B37FFFE1C839FF5BFDBBFEADB739.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhabdophrya truncata (Dons 1915)	<div><p>Rhabdophrya truncata (Dons,1915)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was reported as epibiont on hydroids from Norwegian coast near Tromsø (Kahl 1934).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was also found in the same locality on brown and red algae (Kahl 1934).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE1C839FF5BFDBBFEADB739	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE1C838FF5BFA1BFF6AB5D0.text	03C6B37FFFE1C838FF5BFA1BFF6AB5D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acineta tuberosa Ehrenberg 1834	<div><p>Acineta tuberosa Ehrenberg, 1834</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was found as epibiont on hydroids Obelia commissuralis and O. geniculata from Woods Hole, USA (Root 1922). The species was reported on Conothyraea loveni collected in Kiel Bay of the North Sea (Precht 1935). This species was observed as epibiont on hydroids Perigonimus megas Kinne, 1956 from the Sea of Azov near Mariupol and on Cordylophora caspia from estuary of Bug River, Nikolaev, the Black Sea, Ukraine (Dovgal 2013).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts/substrata: Acineta tuberosa is one of the most distributed suctorian species, found in the Mediterranean, Black, Azov, North, Caspian, White, Caribbean Seas, Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans (Dovgal 2013), registered on variety of host taxa and substrates. For example, the species was found on isopods: Asellus aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Idotea balthica (Pallas, 1772) (as I. tricuspidata); Microcerberus remyi Chappuis, 1953, Sphaeroma serratum (J. C. Fabricius, 1787), Idotea sp.; Asellus sp., Microcerberus sp.; on amphipods: Gammarus locusta (Linnaeus, 1758); Gammarus pulex (Linnaeus, 1758), Gammarus sp.; on cladocerans: Cercopagis pengoi (Ostroumov, 1891); on decapods: Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823, Brachinotus sexdentatus Risso, 1827, Cambarellus patzcuarensis Villalobos, 1943, Carcinus mediterranneus Czerniavsky, 1884, Dardanus arrosor (Herbst, 1796), Goneplax rhomboids (Linnaeus,1758), Liocarcinus depurator (Linnaeus, 1758), L. vernalis (Risso, 1827), Macropipus holstatus (Fabricius, 1798), Palaemon elegans Rathke, 1837, Pagurus excavates (Herbst, 1791), Paguristes oculatus (Fabricius, 1775), Pagurus prideaux Leach, 1815; on mollusc: Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819; on algae Ceramium sp. and Ulva sp., and on various algae and inanimate substrates (Matthes &amp; Guhl 1973; Bierhof &amp; Roos 1977; Radhakrishna 1984; Curds 1985; Cook et al. 1998; Mayen- Estrada &amp; Aladro-Lubel 1998; Fernandez-Leborans &amp; Tato-Porto 2000b; Fernandez-Leborans 2003; Kalavati &amp; Raman 2008; Dovgal 2013; Chatterjee et al. 2013b, 2020c).</p> <p>The species was observed at artificial substrates (glass slides) exposited near Quingdao, China (Chen et al. 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE1C838FF5BFA1BFF6AB5D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE0C838FF5BFDF2FEADB6F0.text	03C6B37FFFE0C838FF5BFDF2FEADB6F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acineta annulata Wang & Nie Da Shu 1932	<div><p>Acineta annulata Wang &amp;Nie Da Shu, 1932</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was found as epibiont on hydrozoans from coast of Xiamen (Amoy) Island, China (Kahl 1934).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was also found on algae from the above mentioned locality (Kahl 1934).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE0C838FF5BFDF2FEADB6F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE0C838FF5BFC92FC8CB05B.text	03C6B37FFFE0C838FF5BFC92FC8CB05B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acineta corophii Collin 1912	<div><p>Acineta corophii Collin, 1912</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: Fernandez-Leborans et al. (2013) reported this species as epibiont on the hydrozoan Dicoryne conferta (Alder, 1856), which was found on gastropod shells inhabited by the hermit-crab Pagurus bernhardus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the west coast of Scotland.</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: This species was also reported attached to crustacean copepods and on the branchiae of amphipod Corophium volutaror (Pallas, 1766) (as C. longicorne) in Roscoff (France) (Collin 1912; Curds 1985; Fernandez-Leborans &amp; Tato-Porto 2000b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE0C838FF5BFC92FC8CB05B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE0C838FF5BFA1AFC14B328.text	03C6B37FFFE0C838FF5BFA1AFC14B328.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acineta sulcata Dons 1927	<div><p>Acineta sulcata Dons, 1927</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: Fernandez-Leborans et al. (2013) reported Acineta sulcata as epibiont on the hydrozoan Dicoryne conferta (Alder, 1856), which was found on gastropod shells inhabited by the hermit-crab Pagurus bernhardus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the west coast of Scotland.</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was mainly reported as epibiont of halacarid mites from both marine and fresh water (Chatterjee et al. 2018). Precht (1935) reported the species in Kiel Bay, the North Sea, on ostracods Cythereis tuberculata (Sars, 1866) and Hemicythere villosa (Sars, 1866).</p> <p>Remarks: Acineta sulcata is possible specific to halacarid mites thus the report of this species on representatives of other taxa would require verification (Chatterjee et al. 2018).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE0C838FF5BFA1AFC14B328	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE0C83FFF5BF813FEADB51C.text	03C6B37FFFE0C83FFF5BF813FEADB51C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllacineta jolyi (Maupas 1881)	<div><p>Phyllacineta jolyi (Maupas, 1881)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarias: The species under the name Acineta jolyi was found as epibiont on hydroids from Algerian coast (Kahl 1934).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was also found on bryozoans and algae from the same locality (Kahl 1934).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE0C83FFF5BF813FEADB51C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE7C83FFF5BFC02FAECB07C.text	03C6B37FFFE7C83FFF5BFC02FAECB07C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acinetopsis rara Robin 1879	<div><p>Acinetopsis rara Robin, 1879</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: Acinetopsis rara was found by Robin (1879) as epibiont on hydroids of the genus Sertularia collected near Concarneau (France).</p> <p>Remarks: Grell &amp; Meister (1982) mentioned that A. rara feeds on representatives of the genus Ephelota.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE7C83FFF5BFC02FAECB07C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE7C83FFF5BFB1EFDFDB1C0.text	03C6B37FFFE7C83FFF5BFB1EFDFDB1C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acinetopsis tentaculata Root 1922	<div><p>Acinetopsis tentaculata Root, 1922</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was found on suctorian Ephelota coronata Kent, 1881 in turn inhabits the hydroids Obelia commissuralis McCrady, 1859 and O. geniculata (Linnaeus, 1758) from Woods Hole, USA (Root 1922).</p> <p>Remarks: Other finds of the species are unknown. It is Jankowski’s (2007) opinion that the name Acinetopsis tentaculata is a junior synonym of A. rara.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE7C83FFF5BFB1EFDFDB1C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE7C83FFF5BFE66FEE0B6F0.text	03C6B37FFFE7C83FFF5BFE66FEE0B6F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trematosoma complatana (Gruber 1884)	<div><p>Trematosoma complatana (Gruber, 1884)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was described (as Acineta complatana) on hydroid Halecium beanie (Johnston, 1838), collected near Genova, Italy (Gruber 1884).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts/substrata: The species was also found on bryozoans from the Mediterranean Sea near Sète, France (Collin 1912). Later the species was observed at artificial substrates (glass slides) exposited near Quingdao, China (Chen et al. 2005) and in the Black Sea near Gelentzyk (Dovgal 2013).</p> <p>Remarks: It was transferred into genus Tramatosoma by Dovgal (2002) based on the arrangement of the tentacles in two rows.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE7C83FFF5BFE66FEE0B6F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE7C83FFF5BF93BFCC0B394.text	03C6B37FFFE7C83FFF5BF93BFCC0B394.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichophrya mirabilis Sand 1899	<div><p>Trichophrya mirabilis Sand, 1899</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarias: The species was originally described on hydroids from the Mediterranean coast of France near Banyuls-sur-Mer (cf. Kahl 1934).</p> <p>Remarks: This species has not been reported afterwards.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE7C83FFF5BF93BFCC0B394	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE6C83EFF5BFD1DFBADB7BE.text	03C6B37FFFE6C83EFF5BFD1DFBADB7BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrosoma capitata (Perez 1903)	<div><p>Dendrosoma capitata (Perez, 1903)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was reported under the name Lernaeophrya capitata found as epibiont on Cordylophora caspia (named as C. lacustris) from brackish waters near Bordeaux, France (Kahl 1934).</p> <p>Record on other hosts/subtrata: Manden et al. (2004) found this species (as Lernaeophrya capitata) at artificial substrates (glass slides) exposites in Weeks Bay, Alabama, USA.</p> <p>Remark: Dovgal (2002) transferred this species into the genus Dendrosoma.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE6C83EFF5BFD1DFBADB7BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE6C83EFF5BFF46FE31B5F4.text	03C6B37FFFE6C83EFF5BFF46FE31B5F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichophrya salparum Entz 1884	<div><p>Trichophrya salparum Entz, 1884</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarias: This species found as epibiont on the jellyfish Pelagia noctiluca (Forsskål, 1775) collected from Villefranche-sur-Mer, France (Flood et al. 2016).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: Entz (1884) originally described this species from the Mediterranean Sea near Napoli on salp Thalia democratica (Forskål, 1775). Calkins (1902) reported its presence on the branchial bars of the ascidian Molgula manhattensis (De Kay, 1843) from the western Atlantic Ocean near Falmouth (Woods Hole). Collin (1912) reported this species in the Mediterranean Sea near Sète (France) as epibiont on T. democratica and Salpa fusiformis Cuvier, 1804. Tregouboff (1916) observed this on Pyrosoma elegans Lesueur, 1813 from Villefranche-sur-Mer (France).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE6C83EFF5BFF46FE31B5F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE5C83DFF5BFF0EFCF2B61B.text	03C6B37FFFE5C83DFF5BFF0EFCF2B61B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Philaster guamensis (Lobban, Raymundo & Montagnes 2011)	<div><p>Philaster guamensis (Lobban, Raymundo &amp; Montagnes 2011)</p> <p>= Porpostoma guamensis Lobban, Raymundo &amp; Montagnes 2011</p> <p>Record as parasite on cnidarians: It was found to infect varieties of corals families: Acroporidae, Pocilloporidae and Faviidae in Great Barrier Reef (Bourne et al. 2008).</p> <p>Remarks: This causes disease Brown Band (BB/BrB) (Willis et al. 2004). The causal ciliate of BB was identified as a member of the subclass Scuticociliatia Bourne et al. (2008). The ciliate was reported as a new species Porpostoma guamensis by Lobban et al. (2011). Sweet &amp; Bythel (2012) proposed that the proper epithet for this ciliate should be Philaster guamensis not Porpostoma guamensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE5C83DFF5BFF0EFCF2B61B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE5C83DFF5BF8E2FC89B3DC.text	03C6B37FFFE5C83DFF5BF8E2FC89B3DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhabdostyla sertularium Kent 1881	<div><p>Rhabdostyla sertularium Kent, 1881</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was found attached to the polyparies of the hydroid Aglaophenia pluma (Linnaeus, 1758) from St. Clement’s Bay, and St. Aubin’s Bay, Jersey Island, UK (Kent 1881).</p> <p>Remarks: Other finds of the species are unknown.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE5C83DFF5BF8E2FC89B3DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE5C83DFF5BFB22FAAEB1C0.text	03C6B37FFFE5C83DFF5BFB22FAAEB1C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetrahymena hydrae (Entz 1912)	<div><p>Tetrahymena hydrae (Entz, 1912)</p> <p>= Balantidium hydrae Entz, 1912</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: Jankowski (2007) has found this species on Hydra baikalensis Swarczewsky, 1923 from Baikal Lake (Russia).</p> <p>Remarks: The species B. hydrae was transferred into the genus Tetrahymena by Jankowski (2007).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE5C83DFF5BFB22FAAEB1C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE4C83CFF5BFEF6FD0DB6AB.text	03C6B37FFFE4C83CFF5BFEF6FD0DB6AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia ceramicola Kahl 1933	<div><p>Cothurnia ceramicola Kahl, 1933</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was found in Kiel Bay of the North Sea by Precht (1935) on the hydrozoan Gonothyraea loveni (as Laomedea loveni).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was firstly described as an epibiont of the alga Ceramium sp. from Kiel bay of the North Sea (Kahl 1933, 1935). It was found in the Kiel Bay of the North Sea by Precht (1935) on the polychaete Spirorbis spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758). Later this species was found by Felinska (1965) attached to algae collected near Plymouth, United Kingdom. This species was found in the Kiel Bay of the North Sea by Precht (1935) on bryozoans Crisia burnea (Linnaeus, 1758) and Cribilina punctata (Hassall, 1841). This species was also reported as epibiont on bryozoa Triticella sp attached to crab from Mandovi-Zuari River mouth, Goa, West coast of India, Arabian Sea (Chatterjee et al. 2020b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE4C83CFF5BFEF6FD0DB6AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE4C83CFF5BFA8EFE1DB274.text	03C6B37FFFE4C83CFF5BFA8EFE1DB274.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia fecunda Stokes 1893	<div><p>Cothurnia fecunda Stokes, 1893</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: It was reported on hydroids from Pacific coast of Canada (Wailes 1943; Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: This species was found attached to filamentous algae in North American canal water (Warren &amp; Paynter 1991). This species was also registered on algae, harpacticoid copepods of the genus Diosaccus and polychaete worm Pherusa papillata (Johnson, 1901) (as Trophonia papillata) from Pacific coast of Canada (Wailes 1943).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE4C83CFF5BFA8EFE1DB274	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFE4C83CFF5BF916FDCEB3B8.text	03C6B37FFFE4C83CFF5BF916FDCEB3B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia maritima Ehrenberg 1838	<div><p>Cothurnia maritima Ehrenberg, 1838</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was reported on hydroids from the Barents Sea near Murmansk, Russia (Jankowski 2007).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts/substrata: This species was found attached to a variety of substrates (Warren &amp; Paynter 1991); recently was found on oligochaete Tubificoides sp. from Bosporus Strait’s outlet area of the Black Sea (Sergeeva &amp; Dovgal 2014).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFE4C83CFF5BF916FDCEB3B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFFBC823FF5BFF46FB54B588.text	03C6B37FFFFBC823FF5BFF46FB54B588.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia sinuosa (Wailes 1943)	<div><p>Cothurnia sinuosa (Wailes, 1943)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was registered at hydroids from the Barents Sea near Murmansk, Russia (Jankowski 2007).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was originally described as Cothurnia compressa f. sinuosa Wailes, 1943 on green algae from Strait of Georgia, Canada (Wailes 1943).</p> <p>Remarks: Warren &amp; Paynter (1991) updated the status of this from a variety to species level.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFFBC823FF5BFF46FB54B588	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFFBC823FF5BFE0AFF6AB6F0.text	03C6B37FFFFBC823FF5BFE0AFF6AB6F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia spissa Fromentel 1874	<div><p>Cothurnia spissa Fromentel, 1874</p> <p>= Cothurnia calix (Wailes, 1928)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: Under synonymic name Cothurnia calix the species was recorded on hydroids from Departure Bay, Canada (Wailes 1943; Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species also found on the algae from Departure Bay, Canada (Wailes 1943, Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971). The species was found attached to freshwater Confervae (Warren &amp; Paynter 1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFFBC823FF5BFE0AFF6AB6F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFFBC823FF5BFC92FD1FB0E8.text	03C6B37FFFFBC823FF5BFC92FD1FB0E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia trophoniae Dons 1946	<div><p>Cothurnia trophoniae Dons, 1946</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was registered under synonymic name Cothurnia pedunculata Dons, 1918 in the Kiel Bay (the North Sea) on the cnidarian Gonothyraea loveni (as Laomedea loveni) (Precht 1935).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: This species was also found as epibiont on alga Polysiphonia violacea (Roth) Sprengel, 1827, on polychaetes Trophonia plumosa (Müller, 1771) and Stylarioides plumosa (O.F. Müller, 1776), and on pantopod Pallene brevirostris Johnston, 1837 in the Kiel Bay (the North Sea) (Precht 1935). The species was also found on alga Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J. Agardh, 1883 in Tamiahua Lagoon, Veracruz, Mexico (Aladro-Lubel et al. 2006). In addition, the species was registered in the Baltic Sea (Mironova et al. 2009). Recently, the species was found on the green filamentous algae Cladophora sivashensis Meyer, 1922 in the Sivash Bay (the Sea of Azov) (Sergeeva et al. 2020).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFFBC823FF5BFC92FD1FB0E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFFBC823FF5BFA52FAA7B250.text	03C6B37FFFFBC823FF5BFA52FAA7B250.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pyxicola socialis (Gruber 1880)	<div><p>Pyxicola socialis (Gruber, 1880)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarias: This species was reportedas epibiont on Cordylophora caspia from Kiel Bay, the North Sea (Precht 1935).</p> <p>Record on other hosts/substrata: This species was reported (under name Cothurnia socialis Gruber, 1880) on algae and animals, attached to the glass walls of aquarium with water from the North Sea (Gruber 1880).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFFBC823FF5BFA52FAA7B250	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFFBC822FF5BF8E2FF4DB4F9.text	03C6B37FFFFBC822FF5BF8E2FF4DB4F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vorticella colorata Mereschkowsky 1877	<div><p>Vorticella colorata Mereschkowsky, 1877</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was described attached to hydroids from the White Sea, Russia (Kahl 1935).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was also found on algae from the same locality (Kahl 1935).</p> <p>Remarks: Warren (1986) mentioned the name Vorticella colorata Mereschkowsky, 1877 as nomen dubium. Hence, it is not clear actually what species of genus Vorticella was found on hydroids and algae from the White Sea.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFFBC822FF5BF8E2FF4DB4F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFFAC822FF5BFB1FFD9DB22D.text	03C6B37FFFFAC822FF5BFB1FFD9DB22D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudovorticella difficilis (Kahl 1933)	<div><p>Pseudovorticella difficilis (Kahl, 1933)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was reported as epibiont on Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) from Kiel Bay, the North Sea (Precht 1935).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts/substrata: This species was found on crustaceans e.g., Gammarus locusta (Linnaeus, 1758); Idotea chelipes (Pallas, 1766) (= Idothea viridis); Lekanesphaera rugicauda (Leach, 1814) (= Sphaeroma rugicaudatum) (Precht 1935; Morado &amp; Small 1995; Mayén-Estrada &amp; Utz 2018). The species was found at the artificial substrates (glass slides) that were immersed in water at a depth of ca. 1 m for 10 days in abalone-farming pond on the coast of Qingdao, China (Ji et al. 2006). The species was also listed among ciliates in the Baltic Sea (Mironova et al. 2009).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFFAC822FF5BFB1FFD9DB22D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFFAC822FF5BF9AFFC99B371.text	03C6B37FFFFAC822FF5BF9AFFC99B371.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudovorticella patellina (Muller 1776)	<div><p>Pseudovorticella patellina (Müller, 1776)</p> <p>Report as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was epibiont on Gonothyraea loveni (Allman, 1859) (named as Laomedea loveni) from Kiel Bay, the North Sea (Precht 1935).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The widely distributed species recently was found on body surface of larvae of the cultured shrimp, Penaeus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765), collected from a shrimp-breeding pond off the coast of Haiyang near Qingdao, China (Song &amp; Warren 2000).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFFAC822FF5BF9AFFC99B371	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFFAC822FF5BFE9BFD2CB6F1.text	03C6B37FFFFAC822FF5BFE9BFD2CB6F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vorticella striata Dujardin 1841	<div><p>Vorticella striata Dujardin, 1841</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was reported on Cordylophora caspia from Kiel Bay, the North Sea (Precht 1935).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: It was reported as epibiont on variey of hosts from the North Sea e.g., fish: Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758; on mollusc: Hydrobia ventrosa (Montagu, 1803); on decapod: Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758); on mysid: Neomysis integer (Leach, 1814) (reported as Neomysis vulgaris); on isopods: Idotea chelipes (Pallas, 1766) (reported as Idothea viridis) (Precht 1935).</p> <p>This species is distributed on various hosts (mainly crustacean) from Germany, Mexico, Finland, UK, USA, Denmark, Italy, Finland, Germany, Greenland and Czech Republic, Netherland etc (Morado &amp; Small 1995; Fernandez-Leborans &amp; Tato-Porto 2000a; Mayén-Estrada &amp; Aladro-Lubel 2002; Fernandez- Leborans 2009; Chatterjee et al. 2013a, 2020a; Mayén-Estrada &amp; Utz 2018).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFFAC822FF5BFE9BFD2CB6F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFF9C821FF5BFC26FB47B130.text	03C6B37FFFF9C821FF5BFC26FB47B130.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myoschiston duplicatum Precht 1935	<div><p>Myoschiston duplicatum Precht, 1935</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was described as epibiont on hydroids, collected in the Kiel Bay of the Notrh Sea (Precht 1935).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: This species was found on algae and crustaceans Idotea chelipes (Pallas, 1766) (= Idotea viridis (Slabber, 1778)), I. balthica (= I. tricuspidata Desmarest, 1823) and Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus, 1758) from the same locality (Precht 1935). This species was also reported on Idotea balthica basteri (Pallas, 1772) in the Black Sea near Crimea coast (Jankowksi 2007). It was reported as epibiont on legs of the crab Hemigrapsus sp. and on the green algae Ulva sp. from the South Sea of Korea (Sun et al. 2012).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFF9C821FF5BFC26FB47B130	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFF9C821FF5BFF46FB18B63C.text	03C6B37FFFF9C821FF5BFF46FB18B63C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudovorticella punctata (Dons 1918)	<div><p>Pseudovorticella punctata (Dons, 1918)</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was originally described on Abietinaria abietina (Linnaeus, 1758) (= Diphasia abietina) from Norway coast (Kahl 1935). It was also registered at Gonothyraea loveni (named as Laomedea loveni), Campanulina lacerata (Johnston, 1847) and Dynamena pumila (Linnaeus, 1758) from Kiel Bay, the North Sea (Precht 1935).</p> <p>Record on other hosts/subtrata: It was reported on crustaceans e.g., Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus, 1758); Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758); Gammarus locusta (Linnaeus, 1758); Jaera albifrons Leach, 1814 (= Jaera marina); Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1836 (= Leander adspersus) from Norway and Germany (Precht 1935; Morado &amp; Small 1995; Mayén-Estrada &amp; Utz 2018). The species was also found at artificial substrates (glass slides) that were immersed in water at a depth of ca. 1 m for 10 days in abalone-farming pond on the coast of Qingdao, China (Ji et al. 2006). It was listed among ciliates of the Baltic Sea (Mironova et al. 2009).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFF9C821FF5BFF46FB18B63C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFF9C821FF5BFA11FB45B31E.text	03C6B37FFFF9C821FF5BFA11FB45B31E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoothamnium niveum Ehenberg 1838	<div><p>Zoothamnium niveum Ehenberg, 1838</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was reported on hydroids from Strait of Georgia (Wailes 1943: Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts/ substrata: This species was found also on Bryozoa and algae from Strait of Georgia (Wailes 1943, Mccazuley &amp; Hancock 1971). Widely distributed marine species, found on different hosts and substrates in the caribbean mangrove peat wall sunken wood and leaf debris in Twin CaysIsland, Belize and Guadeloupe, French West Indies; in the Gulf of Mexico, in the Florida Keys; in the Atlantic Ocean, Lanzarote, the Canary Islands; on rocks near sea grass debris accumulation in the Mediterranean Sea, Corsica, France; in the Red Sea and growing on bones of a whale fall deployed in the Tokyo Bay, Japan (Bright et al. 2014).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFF9C821FF5BFA11FB45B31E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFF9C820FF5BF8A1FBF7B565.text	03C6B37FFFF9C820FF5BF8A1FBF7B565.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoothamnium duplicatum Kahl 1933	<div><p>Zoothamnium duplicatum Kahl, 1933</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: This species was found on Cordylophora caspia and Campanulina lacerata (Johnston, 1847) from Kiel Bay, the North Sea (Precht 1935).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: This species was reported as epibiont on marine bryozoans Cribrilina punctata (Hassal, 1841), Alcyonidium polyoum (Hassal, 1841), Crisia eburnea (Linnaeus, 1758) in Kiel Bay, the North Sea (Precht 1935). Shinn et al. (2015) found the species at the American horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus Linnaeus, 1758, originating from Delaware Bay, USA. It was also found on mysid Mesopodopsis tenuipes Hanamura et al., 2008 in the Merbok mangrove brackish water in north-western Peninsular Malaysia (Hamamura et al. 2010). Details of crustacean hosts has been given in Mayén-Estrada &amp; Dias (2021).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFF9C820FF5BF8A1FBF7B565	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFF8C820FF5BFA4AFC89B244.text	03C6B37FFFF8C820FF5BFA4AFC89B244.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichodina hydrae Suzuki 1950	<div><p>Тrichodina hydrae Suzuki, 1950</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was found parasiting on Hydra vulgaris Pallas, 1766 (mentioned as Hydra vulgaris attenuata) from freshwaters of Japan (Suzuki 1950).</p> <p>Remarks: Other finds of the species are unknown.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFF8C820FF5BFA4AFC89B244	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFF8C820FF5BFC7FFC42B155.text	03C6B37FFFF8C820FF5BFC7FFC42B155.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichodina pediculus Ehrenberg 1831	<div><p>Trichodina pediculus Ehrenberg, 1831</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was found (James-Clark 1866) on the Hydra oligactis Pallas, 1766 (mentioned under synonymic name Hydra fusca) and H. viridisima Pallas, 1766 (mentioned under synonymic name Hydra viridis). Later the species was observed on the medusa stage of Lymnocnida indica Annandale, 1912 from Tambi in the Koyna valley in the Satara district of the Mumbai (Bombay) Presidency, India (Annandale 1912; Martonelli et al. 2008). This species was also reported on freshwater hydromedusa (Jellyfish) Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lankester, 1880 collected from a pond near Heidelberg, Germany (Hausmann &amp; Hausmann 1981).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: Trichodina pediculus also found parasiting on a wide range of fish species (Van As &amp; Basson 1986).</p> <p>Remarks: Annandale (1912) has not described or pictured the T. pediculus found on medusa. Hence, Van As &amp; Basson (1986) believed that the Annandale’s identification was doubtful.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFF8C820FF5BFC7FFC42B155	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFF8C820FF5BF946FC89B340.text	03C6B37FFFF8C820FF5BF946FC89B340.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichodina zambeziensis Van As & Basson 1986	<div><p>Trichodina zambeziensis Van As &amp; Basson, 1986</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarians: The species was originally described from the medusa stage of Limnocnida tanganyicae Günther, 1893 in Lake Lisikili, Namibia (Van As &amp; Basson 1986; Martonelli et al. 2008).</p> <p>Remarks: Other finds of the species are unknown.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFF8C820FF5BF946FC89B340	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFF8C820FF5BFE67FCF6B684.text	03C6B37FFFF8C820FF5BFE67FCF6B684.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoothamnium laomedeae Precht 1935	<div><p>Zoothamnium laomedeae Precht, 1935</p> <p>Record as epibiont on cnidarias: This species was originally described as epibiont on Gonothyraea loveni (named as Laomedea loveni) from Kiel Bay, the North Sea (Precht 1935).</p> <p>Record as epibiont on other hosts: The species was also observed on Gammarus insensibilis Stock, 1966 from Sevastopol bays, the Black Sea (Naidenova &amp; Mordvinova 1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFF8C820FF5BFE67FCF6B684	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
03C6B37FFFFFC827FF5BFD63FD08B780.text	03C6B37FFFFFC827FF5BFD63FD08B780.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Foettingeria actiniarum (Claparede 1863)	<div><p>Foettingeria actiniarum (Claparède, 1863)</p> <p>Record as endobiont on cnidarians: Trophonts of the species parasiting in gastrovascular cavity of different seaanemones (Jankowski 2007).</p> <p>Record on other hosts: Phoronts of the species attaching to numerous crustacean taxa including ostracods (Jankowkski 2007; Chatterjee et al. 2020b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B37FFFFFC827FF5BFD63FD08B780	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chatterjee, Tapas;Dovgal, Igor;Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio	Chatterjee, Tapas, Dovgal, Igor, Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio (2021): A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on cnidarians. Zootaxa 5039 (2): 151-178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.1
