taxonID	type	description	language	source
8AF1F7506E5685B5785E67D8FF854CC6.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is from Latin word " papillatus ", in reference to the shape of epigynal apophysis; adjective.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng, Liu, Jing-Ze (2016): Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 600: 53-74, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924
8AF1F7506E5685B5785E67D8FF854CC6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Narrow, long pseudo-appendix originating from the uncus (Fig. 2 B). Distinguished from similar species with a pseudo-appendix by: palpal bulb with longer uncus, procursus with one spine-shaped projection and one hook-shaped membranous projection on tip (Figs 1 A-D, 2 A-B, 3 A-D). The females of the new species are distinguished from females of similar species by the larger teat-shaped epigynal apophysis (Figs 2 E, 4 F).	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng, Liu, Jing-Ze (2016): Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 600: 53-74, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924
8AF1F7506E5685B5785E67D8FF854CC6.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Total length 4.90 (5.10 with clypeus), prosoma 1.40 long, 1.52 wide, opisthosoma 3.36 long, 1.68 wide. Habitus as in Fig. 4 A-C. Dorsal shield of prosoma pale grey, with dark brown radiated stripes and bands marginally; thoracic groove distinct; ocular area elevated, with short eye-stalks; ocular area yellow-brown, with a median dark brown band and two lateral dark brown bands beside PLEs, dorsal prosoma and ocular area both with dispersed dark brown spots, of them, two distinct spots behind PMEs; clypeus 0.23 high, dark brown, with light margin. Diameter AME 0.08, ALE 0.13, PME 0.12, PLE 0.13. Distance AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.62, PLE-PLE 0.78. MOA 0.23 long, front width 0.23, back width 0.46. Chelicerae as in Figs 2 C-D and 4 D-E, with pair of black apophyses distally, pair of unsclerotized, small and nearly nipple-shaped apophyses proximolaterally and frontally. Labium and endites dark brown, distal part pale, labium wider than long (0.32 / 0.15). Sternum wider than long (1.04 / 0.77), dark brown, median part of sternum light. Legs long, brown, but dark brown on proximal parts of tibiae, and on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with whitish on subdistal parts of femora and tibiae. Measurements of legs: I 36.78 (9.59 + 0.59 + 9.69 + 15.43 + 1.48), II 26.81 (7.37 + 0.55 + 5.89 + 11.61 + 1.39), III 22.46 (6.55 + 0.61 + 5.42 + 8.59 + 1.29), IV 24.58 (7.06 + 0.53 + 5.74 + 9.89 + 1.36); tibia I L / d: 62. Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma pale grey, with dark spots dorsally and laterally. Pedipalpi illustrated in Figs 1 A-D and 3 A-D; trochanter with a long ventral apophysis; tibia with a small projection prolaterally; procursus simple proximally and complex distally, dorsal spines present; uncus with a pseudo-appendix, the tip of uncus long and bent; embolus weakly sclerotized. Female. Generaly similar to male. One specimen measured: total length 4.58 (4.80 with clypeus), prosoma 1.34 long, 1.46 wide, opisthosoma 3.09 long, 1.44 wide. clypeus 0.23 high. Diameter AME 0.06, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.11. Distance AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.19, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.50, PLE-PLE 0.64. MOA 0.24 long, front width 0.18, back width 0.39. labium wider than long (0.31 / 0.18). Sternum wider than long (1.00 / 0.74). Measurements of legs: I 36.60 (9.55 + 0.58 + 9.59 + 15.41 + 1.47), II 26.66 (7.33 + 0.54 + 5.88 + 11.54 + 1.37), III 22.32 (6.51 + 0.58 + 5.38 + 8.58 + 1.27), IV 24.49 (7.01 + 0.52 + 5.72 + 9.88 + 1.36); tibia I L / d: 60. Leg formula: 1243. Epigynum (Figs 2 E and 4 F) brown, roughly triangular, with distinct patterns and a teat-shaped apophysis on the top. Dorsal view of vulva (Figs 2 F and 4 G) with a rainbow-shaped, sclerotized arch anteriorly and two long ovoid pore plates, and a nearly meniscate sclerite.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng, Liu, Jing-Ze (2016): Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 600: 53-74, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924
8AF1F7506E5685B5785E67D8FF854CC6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from the type locality.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng, Liu, Jing-Ze (2016): Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 600: 53-74, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924
B9892507D8B03FC263C652B09F774407.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is from the Latin word " curvus ", in reference to the shape of the palpal uncus; adjective.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng, Liu, Jing-Ze (2016): Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 600: 53-74, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924
B9892507D8B03FC263C652B09F774407.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Distinguished by the S-shaped tip of uncus, the long and curve beak-shaped tip of the procursus, the hat-shaped membranous projection near tip, the small and almost quadrate-shaped epigynal apophysis (Figs 5 A-D, 7 A-D, 6 E, 8 F).	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng, Liu, Jing-Ze (2016): Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 600: 53-74, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924
B9892507D8B03FC263C652B09F774407.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Total length 4.50 (4.63 with clypeus), prosoma 1.36 long, 1.41 wide, opisthosoma 2.85 long, 1.24 wide. Habitus as in Fig. 8 A-C. Dorsal shield of prosoma pale grey, with brown radiated stripes and bands marginally; thoracic groove distinct; ocular area elevated, with short eye-stalks; ocular area yellow-brown, with a median brown band and two lateral brown bands beside PLEs, dorsal prosoma and ocular area both with dispersed brown spots, of them, two distinct spots behind PMEs; clypeus 0.20 high, brown. Diameter AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.15, PLE 0.13. Distance AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.49, PLE-PLE 0.62. MOA 0.24 long, front width 0.22, back width 0.42. Chelicerae as in Figs 6 C-D and 8 D-E, with pair of black apophyses, pair of unsclerotized thumb-shaped apophyses proximolaterally, and pair of nearly long finger-shaped apophyses frontally. Labium and endites brown, distal part pale, labium wider than long (0.32 / 0.17). Sternum wider than long (1.00 / 0.72), brown, median part of sternum light. Legs long, brown, with two dark brown ring spots on proximal parts of femora and four dark brown ring spots on tibiae. Measurements of legs: I 33.98 (9.57 + 0.53 + 9.23 + 13.23 + 1.42), II 24.63 (6.96 + 0.58 + 6.30 + 9.49 + 1.30), III 17.75 (5.22 + 0.41 + 4.32 + 6.79 + 1.01), IV 23.52 (6.90 + 0.47 + 5.89 + 9.16 + 1.10); tibia I L / d: 60. Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma pale grey, with dark spots dorsally and laterally. Pedipalpi as in Figs 5 A-D and 7 A-D; trochanter with a moderate ventral apophysis; proximal femur with a small apophysis retrolaterally; tibia with a sheet-shaped projection prolaterally; procursus simple and tip with a narrow process, dorsal spines present; uncus long and bent, with a scaly edge; embolus weakly sclerotized. Female. Generaly similar to the male. One specimens measured: total length 5.09 (5.26 with clypeus), prosoma 1.27 long, 1.52 wide, opisthosoma 3.59 long, 1.61 wide, clypeus 0.20 high. Diameter AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.12. Distance AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.05, ALE-ALE 0.45, PLE-PLE 0.59. MOA 0.25 long, front width 0.14, back width 0.36. Labium wider than long (0.31 / 0.17). Sternum wider than long (1.05 / 0.79). Measurements of legs: I 32.15 (7.99 + 0.55 + 8.09 + 13.42 + 2.10), II 20.24 (6.31 + 0.42 + 5.60 + 6.55 + 1.36), III 17.40 (4.71 + 0.55 + 3.87 + 6.95 + 1.32), IV 20.12 (6.03 + 0.64 + 5.53 + 6.55 + 1.37); tibia I L / d: 50. Leg formula: 1243. Epigynum (Figs 6 E and 8 F) brown, roughly striped with distinct patterns and an almost quadrate-shaped apophysis on the top. Dorsal view of vulva (Figs 6 F and 8 G) with a rainbow-shaped, sclerotized arch anteriorly, two bent pore plates, and two long and bent sclerites.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng, Liu, Jing-Ze (2016): Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 600: 53-74, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924
B9892507D8B03FC263C652B09F774407.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from the type locality.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng, Liu, Jing-Ze (2016): Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 600: 53-74, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924
1E814955DEF3F876E3A312C937FA1892.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is from the Latin word " auricularis ", in reference to the shape of pedipalpi; adjective.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng, Liu, Jing-Ze (2016): Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 600: 53-74, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924
1E814955DEF3F876E3A312C937FA1892.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Distinguished by the combination of the following characters: uncus thin, ear-shaped, the tip of procursus thin and extending downward, epigynal apophysis short, thin and clavate, the tip thinner (Figs 9 A-D, 10 A-B, 10 E, 11 A-D, 12 F).	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng, Liu, Jing-Ze (2016): Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 600: 53-74, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924
1E814955DEF3F876E3A312C937FA1892.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Total length 4.13 (5.32 with clypeus), prosoma 1.07 long, 1.19 wide, opisthosoma 2.87 long, 1.54 wide. Habitus as in Figs 12 A-C. Dorsal shield of prosoma pale grey, with brown radiated stripes and bands marginally; thoracic groove absent; ocular area elevated, with short eye-stalks; ocular area pale grey, with a wide median brown band and two lateral brown bands beside PLEs, dorsal prosoma and ocular area both with dispersed dark brown spots, of them, two distinct spots behind PMEs; clypeus 0.21 high, pale grey, median part with brown patch. Diameter AME 0.07, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09. Distance AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.47, PLE-PLE 0.54. MOA 0.24 long, front width 0.16, back width 0.35. Chelicerae as in Figs 10 C-D and 12 D-E, with pair of long apophyses distally and prolateral part black, pair of unsclerotized thumb-shaped apophyses proximolaterally, and pair of nearly nipple-shaped apophyses frontally. Labium and endites brown, distal part pale, labium wider than long (0.27 / 0.19). Sternum wider than long (0.73 / 0.58), brown, median part of sternum light, margin pale grey. Legs long, pale grey, with four brown ring spots on femora and tibiae, one brown ring spot on proximal parts of metatarsi. Measurements of legs: I 21.14 (5.61 + 0.44 + 5.61 + 7.87 + 1.61), II 15.13 (4.54 + 0.27 + 3.75 + 5.34 + 1.23), III 11.14 (3.15 + 0.34 + 2.72 + 3.90 + 1.03), IV 14.89 (4.22 + 0.30 + 3.69 + 5.28 + 1.40); tibia I L / d: 51. Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma pale grey, with dark spots dorsally and laterally. Pedipalpi as in Figs 9 A-D and 11 A-D; trochanter with a moderate ventral apophysis; tibia with a sheet-shaped projection prolaterally; procursus simple, its tip extending downward, dorsal spines absent; uncus and embolus weakly sclerotized. Female. Similar to male. One specimen measured: total length 4.95 (5.12 with clypeus), prosoma 1.35 long, 1.48 wide, opisthosoma 3.42 long, 2.35 wide. clypeus 0.22 high, yellow. Diameter AME 0.04, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10, PLE 0.12. Distance AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.50, PLE-PLE 0.61. MOA 0.21 long, front width 0.19, back width 0.37. Labium wider than long (0.27 / 0.18). Sternum wider than long (0.97 / 0.75). Measurements of legs: I 21.82 (7.00 + 0.56 + 5.59 + 7.42 + 1.25), II 18.03 (5.23 + 0.55 + 4.57 + 6.53 + 1.15), III 13.44 (3.80 + 0.39 + 3.31 + 4.91 + 1.03), IV 17.74 (4.86 + 0.52 + 4.48 + 6.69 + 1.19); tibia I L / d: 63. Leg formula: 1243. Epigynum (Figs 10 E and 12 F) brown, roughly triangular, with distinct patterns and a short rod-like apophysis on the top. Dorsal view of vulva (Figs 10 F and 12 G) with an M-shaped, sclerotized arch anteriorly, two closely spaced semilunar pore plates.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng, Liu, Jing-Ze (2016): Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 600: 53-74, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924
1E814955DEF3F876E3A312C937FA1892.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from the type locality.	en	Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng, Liu, Jing-Ze (2016): Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys 600: 53-74, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924
