identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C78787C844FFFBFF74949369A2C1C4.text	03C78787C844FFFBFF74949369A2C1C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perittopus anthracinus Ye & Qiao & Jin & Bu 2020	<div><p>Perittopus anthracinus Ye &amp; Bu, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs. 1, 4, 9, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 32)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: apterous female, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Honghe, Jinping county, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.21667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.21667/lat 22.9)">Adebo village</a> (22°54'N, 103°13'E), 30 July 2016, Yahui Zhen leg. (NKUM) . Paratypes: 1 female and 1 male, apterous, same data as holotype (NKUM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. P. anthracinus sp. n. seems to be closely related to P. yunnanensis Ye, Chen &amp; Bu. However, P. anthracinus sp. n. can be distinguished by these combined characteristics: antennae shining black (Fig. 1); medial part of pronotum in female with a slightly blackish mark, which is absent in male (Figs. 4, 9); mediotergites II–VI almost blackish (Figs. 4, 9); mediotergites VII–VIII in female with cluster of dense long, blackish, posterodorsad-directed hairs (Fig. 14, 17); further difference is found in the shape of paramere, which shows a relatively broad basal part and pear-shaped distally twisted part, apex slightly blunt (Fig. 26).</p><p>Description of apterous female (Figs. 1, 4). Color: ground color reddish, head reddish, labrum brownish, with buccula orange, rostrum yellowish with black apex; antennal segments I–IV shining black (Fig. 1); pronotum reddish, medial part with a slightly blackish mark (Fig. 4), area behind head along anterior margin of pronotum with a row of dark punctures, posterior part of pronotum with scattered slightly dark punctures; legs mainly blackish, basal part of femora dull orange, tibiae and tarsi black (Fig. 1); abdominal dorsum mainly blackish except middle parts of mediotergites V–VII with dull reddish marks (Fig. 4); abdominal venter orange. Structural characteristics: body length 3.74–3.76 (holotype: 3.76), medium-sized, stout, bearing short, blackish, appressed pubescence and dorsum anteriorly and laterally covered by suberect and thick hairs; head deflected, head length: 0.37–0.38, head width: 0.81–0.82, about 2.16 times head length, hind margin of head laterally and ventrally with some black peg-like spiculae; antennae relatively short and stout, about 0.41 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.40, 0.35, 0.35, 0.45; pronotum length: 1.23–1.25, pronotum width: 1.48–1.49, hind margin of pronotum broadly rounded, medially reaching basal third of mediotergite II, lateral part of pronotum medially with distinct constriction (Fig. 4), posterior part distinctly wider than anterior part, mesonotum and metanotum completely hidden beneath pronotal lobe except laterally, prosternum anteromedially with one row of black peg-like spiculae; legs mainly with decumbent, suberect and blackish hairs, tarsi of fore leg short and incrassate, tarsi of middle and hind legs long and slender, lengths of leg segments (femora, tibiae, and tarsi): fore leg: 0.80, 0.71, and 0.35 (0.05 + 0.30), middle leg: 1.05, 1.14, and 0.94 (0.30 + 0.30 + 0.34), hind leg: 1.10, 1.41, and 0.67 (0.10 + 0.24 + 0.33); mediotergites not flat, areas after mediotergite IV slightly depressed, connexiva strongly raised and moderately convergent (Figs. 14, 17); mediotergites I–III with short pubescence, mediotergites IV–VI with several long hairs, mediotergites VII–VIII with cluster of dense long, blackish, posterodorsad-directed hairs (Figs. 14, 17), connexiva VIII with dense, blackish hairs in caudal aspect. Genital segments: gonocoxa I platelike and exposed; proctiger small, directed posteriad, with dense, short hairs.</p><p>Description of apterous male (Fig. 9). Similar to female in general structure and coloration with following exceptions: body length 3.40; head length: 0.28, head width: 0.72, about 2.57 times head length, antennae about 0.44 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.35, 0.35, 0.36, 0.45; pronotum medially with a slight constriction, pronotum length: 1.06, pronotum width: 1.26, medial part without a blackish mark (Fig. 9); lengths of leg segments (femora, tibiae, and tarsi): fore leg: 0.84, 0.80, and 0.35 (0.05 + 0.30), middle leg: 1.05, 1.14, and 1.00 (0.30 + 0.35 + 0.35), hind leg: 1.19, 1.47, and 0.74 (0.11 + 0.28 + 0.35), grasping comb relatively long, about 0.35 times fore tibiae length; mediotergites II–VI blackish (Fig. 9), mediotergites almost flat, connexiva slightly raised and weakly convergent (Fig. 9), all mediotergites and laterotergites with sparse and long blackish hairs, mediotergites VII–VIII without cluster of dense hairs (Fig. 9); abdominal segment VIII (Fig. 20) about 1.35 times as long as wide, with dorsal hind margin concave, pygophore and proctiger simple, proctiger about 2.11 times as long as wide (Fig. 23), paramere with relatively broad basal part and pear-shaped distally twisted part, apex blunt (Fig. 26).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet “ anthracinus ” (from Latin, meaning black) refers to the nearly black color of the male and female dorsa.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan) (Fig. 32).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C78787C844FFFBFF74949369A2C1C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ye, Zhen;Qiao, Mu;Jin, Zezhong;Bu, Wenjun	Ye, Zhen, Qiao, Mu, Jin, Zezhong, Bu, Wenjun (2020): Notes on the genus Perittopus Fieber, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae with descriptions of three new species from Indochina. Zootaxa 4858 (3): 417-426, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.7
03C78787C847FFF9FF7494DB698EC4BC.text	03C78787C847FFF9FF7494DB698EC4BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perittopus laosensis Ye & Qiao & Jin & Bu 2020	<div><p>Perittopus laosensis Ye &amp; Bu, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs. 2, 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 28, 30, 32)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: apterous female, LAOS, Oudomxay Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.03333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.03333/lat 20.616667)">Muang Xai</a>, KMLL waterfall (20°37'N, 102°02'E), 20 November 2018, Zhen Ye leg. (NKUM) . Paratypes: 2 females and 2 males, apterous, 2 females and 2 males, macropterous, same data as holotype (NKUM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. P. laosensis sp. n. seems to be closely related to P. falciformis Ye, Chen &amp; Bu. However, in the female, P. laosensis sp. n. can be distinguished by the posterior part of connexiva strongly convergent (Figs. 5, 15); by the smallest distance between connexiva at apex of segment VII approximately equal to thickness of a connexivum (Fig. 15); In the male, further difference is found in the shape of the paramere, with a narrow, short basal part and elongate, slender distal falciform part, pre-apical part with cluster of rather long brownish hairs, and apex acuminate (Figs. 27, 28).</p><p>Description of apterous female (Figs. 2, 5). Color: ground color reddish, head bright reddish, labrum brownish, with buccula orange, rostrum yellowish with black apex; antennae shining black except basal part of antennal segment I yellowish (Fig. 2); pronotum reddish (Fig. 5), posterior part of pronotum with scattered slightly dark punctures; legs mainly yellowish brown, apical part of femora brownish, tibiae weakly infuscated, tarsi blackish brown (Fig. 2); abdominal dorsum dull red (Fig. 5), connexiva mainly dull reddish except internal parts of laterotergites bright yellowish; abdominal venter orange. Structural characteristics: body length 2.98–3.01 (holotype: 3.00), medium-sized, rather stout, diamond shape in dorsal view, bearing short, blackish, appressed pubescence and dorsum anteriorly and laterally covered by suberect and thick hairs; head deflected, head length: 0.37–0.38, head width: 0.80–0.81, about 2.10 times head length, hind margin of head laterally and ventrally with some black peglike spiculae; antennae relatively short and stout, about 0.56 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.48, 0.35, 0.38, 0.48; pronotum length: 0.91–0.93, pronotum width: 1.09–1.10, hind margin of pronotum broadly rounded, medially reaching hind margin of mediotergite I, lateral part of pronotum medially without a distinct constriction (Fig. 5), posterior part slightly wider than anterior part, mesonotum and metanotum completely hidden beneath pronotal lobe except laterally, prosternum anteromedially with one row of black peg-like spiculae; legs mainly with decumbent, suberect and blackish hairs, tarsi of fore leg short and incrassate, tarsi of middle and hind legs long and slender, lengths of leg segments (femora, tibiae, and tarsi): fore leg: 0.81, 0.70, and 0.38 (0.07 + 0.31), middle leg: 1.00, 1.10, and 0.95 (0.30 + 0.30 + 0.35), hind leg: 1.00, 1.42, and 0.62 (0.11 + 0.19 + 0.32); mediotergites not flat, areas after mediotergite IV strongly depressed, connexiva stout and raised, posterior part strongly convergent (Fig. 15), the smallest distance between connexiva at apex of segment VII approximately equal to thickness of a connexivum (Fig. 15), mediotergites I–III with short, sparse hairs, mediotergites IV–V bare, hind margin of mediotergite VII with cluster of relatively long, blackish, posterodorsad-directed hairs, posterior part of connexiva VII with dense, posterodorsad-directed and blackish hairs, connexiva VIII with dense, blackish hairs in caudal aspect (Figs. 15, 18). Genital segments: gonocoxa I simple, platelike, exposed; proctiger small, directed posteriorly, with dense, short hairs.</p><p>Description of apterous male (Fig. 10). Similar to apterous female in general structure and coloration with following exceptions: body slightly slender, body length 2.80–2.82; head length: 0.38–0.39, head width: 0.73–0.75, about 1.92 times head length, antennae about 0.59 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.45, 0.35, 0.40, 0.46; pronotum length: 0.82–0.83, pronotum width: 1.11–1.12; lengths of leg segments (femora, tibiae, and tarsi): fore leg: 0.75, 0.70, and 0.37 (0.06 + 0.31), middle leg: 0.95, 1.10, and 0.94 (0.28 + 0.31 + 0.35), hind leg: 1.00, 1.42, and 0.67 (0.12 + 0.20 + 0.35), grasping comb relatively long, about 0.23 times fore tibiae length; mediotergites almost flat, connexiva narrow, slightly raised, weakly convergent (Fig. 10), all mediotergites and laterotergites with sparse and long blackish hairs, connexiva VII without cluster of dense hairs (Fig. 10); abdominal segment VIII (Fig. 21) about 1.29 times as long as wide, with dorsal hind margin concave, pygophore and proctiger simple, proctiger about 2.05 times as long as wide (Fig. 24), paramere with a narrow, short basal part and elongate, slender distal falciform part, pre-apical part with cluster of rather long brownish hairs, apex acuminate (Figs. 27, 28).</p><p>Description of macropterous female (Fig. 7). Similar to apterous female in general structure and coloration with following exceptions: body relatively large, body length 3.22–3.23 (including fore wing); head length: 0.30– 0.31, head width: 0.71–0.72, about 2.4 times head length, antennae about 0.41 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.35, 0.28, 0.30, 0.40; pronotum length: 1.41–1.43, pronotum width: 1.51–1.53, pronotum with a constriction in front of humeral corners, medial part without blackish mark, humeral corners prominent (Fig. 7), entire surface with numerous scattered punctures; lengths of leg segments (femora, tibiae, and tarsi): fore leg: 0.65, 0.65, and 0.34 (0.05 + 0.29), middle leg: 0.90, 1.00, and 0.82 (0.25 + 0.28 + 0.29), hind leg: 1.00, 1.35, and 0.60 (0.10 + 0.25 + 0.25); forewings mainly blackish brown, slightly surpassing tip of abdomen, laterally adjacent to medial edge of raised connexiva, hemelytron with thick corium with two closed cells, veins adjacent to raised connexiva reddish with short, suberect and black hairs (Fig. 7).</p><p>Description of macropterous male (Fig. 12). Ground color as in macropterous female; body length 3.30–3.32 (including fore wing); structure of head including antennae as in female, head length: 0.31–0.32, head width: 0.70– 0.71, about 2.21 times head length, antennae about 0.43 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.40, 0.30, 0.30, 0.41; pronotum length: 1.42–1.43, pronotum width: 1.45–1.46; lengths of leg segments (femora, tibiae, and tarsi): fore leg: 0.75, 0.65, and 0.34 (0.05 + 0.29), middle leg: 0.90, 1.06, and 0.93 (0.30 + 0.33 + 0.30), hind leg: 1.10, 1.41, and 0.57 (0.07 + 0.25 + 0.25); grasping comb relatively long, about 0.38 times fore tibiae length; other characters as in macropterous female.</p><p>Etymology. This new species is endemic to Laos and the specific name is derived from the name of type locality.</p><p>Habitats: Specimens of P. laosensis sp. n. have been observed and collected in the shaded water surface covered by boulders near the waterfall (Fig. 30).</p><p>Distribution. Laos (Muang Xai) (Fig. 32).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C78787C847FFF9FF7494DB698EC4BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ye, Zhen;Qiao, Mu;Jin, Zezhong;Bu, Wenjun	Ye, Zhen, Qiao, Mu, Jin, Zezhong, Bu, Wenjun (2020): Notes on the genus Perittopus Fieber, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae with descriptions of three new species from Indochina. Zootaxa 4858 (3): 417-426, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.7
03C78787C846FFFDFF749185681CC6A9.text	03C78787C846FFFDFF749185681CC6A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perittopus trizonus Ye & Qiao & Jin & Bu 2020	<div><p>Perittopus trizonus Ye &amp; Bu, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs. 3, 6, 8, 11, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 29, 31, 32)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: apterous female, THAILAND, Nong Bua Lamphu Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.166664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.166664/lat 17.4)">Na Klang</a> (17°24'N, 102°10'E), 13 August 2018, Zhen Ye leg. (NKUM) . Paratypes: 1 male, apterous, 1 female and 1 male, macropterous, same data as holotype (NKUM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. P. trizonus sp. n. is similar to P. zimmermannae Zettel, both having three infuscated zones on the pronotum (see Fig. 6 in Zettel, 2011 and Figs. 8, 13). However, P. trizonus sp. n. can be distinguished by the distinguishing color pattern (i.e., for macropterous forms, medial part of pronotum with a linear blackish mark, lateral part of humeral corners with pair of blackish marks, Figs. 8, 13); by the mediotergites without any infuscated marks in apterous male (Fig. 11); and by the distinct differences in the structure of the paramere [i.e., relatively broad basal part and slender, narrow, helicoid distal part, apex slightly blunt (Fig. 29)].</p><p>Description of apterous female (Figs. 3, 6). Color: ground color reddish, head reddish, labrum brownish, with buccula orange, rostrum yellowish with black apex; antennal segments I–IV shining black; pronotum reddish, medial part with a distinctly elongate blackish mark, lateral part of humeral corners with pair of infuscated marks (Fig. 6), area behind head along anterior margin of pronotum with a row of dark punctures, posterior part of pronotum with scattered slightly dark punctures; legs mainly blackish brown, basal part of femora dull orange, tibiae and tarsi blackish brown; abdominal dorsum dull red without any blackish marks (Fig. 6); abdominal venter orange. Structural characteristics: body length 2.90, medium-sized, rather stout, bearing short, blackish, appressed pubescence and dorsum anteriorly and laterally covered by suberect and thick hairs; head deflected, head length: 0.32, head width: 0.70, about 2.19 times head length, hind margin of head laterally and ventrally with some black peg-like spiculae; antennae relatively short and stout, about 0.43 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.33, 0.27, 0.29, 0.37; pronotum length: 1.12, pronotum width: 1.20, hind margin of pronotum broadly rounded, medially reaching basal third of mediotergite II, lateral part of pronotum medially with distinct constriction (Fig. 6), posterior part distinctly wider than anterior part, mesonotum and metanotum completely hidden beneath pronotal lobe except laterally, prosternum anteromedially with one row of black peg-like spiculae; legs mainly with decumbent, suberect and blackish hairs, tarsi of fore leg short and incrassate, tarsi of middle and hind legs long and slender, lengths of leg segments (femora, tibiae, and tarsi): fore leg: 0.64, 0.65, and 0.30 (0.04 + 0.26), middle leg: 0.84, 0.92, and 0.86 (0.28 + 0.29 + 0.29), hind leg: 0.90, 1.17, and 0.64 (0.10 + 0.23 + 0.31); mediotergites not flat, areas after mediotergite IV slightly depressed, connexiva strongly raised and moderately convergent (Figs. 6, 16); mediotergites I–III with short, sparse hairs; mediotergites IV–VI almost bare, hind margin of mediotergite VII–VIII with relatively short, posterodorsad-directed blackish hairs, connexiva VI–VII with rather dense, relatively long, posterodorsad-directed black hairs, connexiva VIII with dense, blackish hairs in caudal aspect (Figs. 16, 19). Genital segments: gonocoxa I platelike and exposed; proctiger small, directed posteriad, with dense, short hairs.</p><p>Description of apterous male (Fig. 11). Similar to apterous female in general structure and coloration with following exceptions: body slightly slender, body length 2.85; head length: 0.28, head width: 0.68, about 2.43 times head length, antennae about 0.46 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.32, 0.29, 0.30, 0.40; pronotum length: 1.08, pronotum width: 1.18, medial part of pronotum with a distinctly elongate blackish mark, lateral part of humeral corners with pair of infuscated marks (Fig. 11); lengths of leg segments (femora, tibiae, and tarsi): fore leg: 0.63, 0.65, and 0.30 (0.04 + 0.26), middle leg: 0.88, 0.96, and 0.87 (0.28 + 0.29 + 0.30), hind leg: 0.95, 1.20, and 0.60 (0.08 + 0.20 + 0.32), grasping comb relatively long, about 0.46 times fore tibiae length; mediotergites almost flat without any infuscated marks (Fig. 11), connexiva narrow, slightly raised, weakly convergent, all mediotergites and laterotergites with sparse and long blackish hairs, connexiva VI–VII without cluster of dense hairs (Fig. 11); abdominal segment VIII (Fig. 22) about 1.50 times as long as wide, with dorsal hind margin concave, pygophore and proctiger simple, proctiger about 3.18 times as long as wide (Fig. 25), paramere with relatively broad basal part and slender, narrow, helicoid distal part, apex blunt (Fig. 29).</p><p>Description of macropterous female (Fig. 8). Similar to apterous female in general structure and coloration with following exceptions: body relatively large, body length 3.22 (including fore wing); head length: 0.30, head width: 0.71, about 2.26 times head length, antennae about 0.42 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.37, 0.28, 0.30, 0.41; pronotum length: 1.40, pronotum width: 1.50, pronotum with a constriction in front of humeral corners, medial part of pronotum with a linear blackish mark, lateral part of humeral corners with pair of blackish marks (Fig. 8); lengths of leg segments (femora, tibiae, and tarsi): fore leg: 0.66, 0.66, and 0.31 (0.04 + 0.27), middle leg: 0.90, 0.97, and 0.91 (0.30 + 0.28 + 0.33), hind leg: 1.00, 1.31, and 0.61 (0.09 + 0.21 + 0.31); forewings mainly blackish brown, slightly surpassing tip of abdomen, laterally adjacent to medial edge of raised connexiva, hemelytron with thick corium with two closed cells, veins adjacent to raised connexiva reddish with short, suberect and black hairs.</p><p>Description of macropterous male (Fig. 13). Ground color as in macropterous female; body length 3.08 (including fore wing); structure of head including antennae as in female, head length: 0.25, head width: 0.70, about 2.80 times head length, antennae about 0.43 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.32, 0.29, 0.31, 0.41; pronotum length: 1.36, pronotum width: 1.43, medial part of pronotum with an indistinctly linear blackish mark (Fig. 13); lengths of leg segments (femora, tibiae, and tarsi): fore leg: 0.68, 0.66, and 0.33 (0.04 + 0.29), middle leg: 0.90, 1.00, and 0.95 (0.28 + 0.33 + 0.34), hind leg: 1.07, 1.36, and 0.64 (0.08 + 0.24 + 0.32); grasping comb relatively long, about 0.36 times fore tibiae length; other characters as in macropterous female.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name “ trizonus ” refers to the three infuscated zones on the pronotum.</p><p>Habitats: Specimens of P. trizonus sp. n. have been collected in an artificial pond near a clear, fast-flowing forest stream (Fig. 31).</p><p>Distribution. Thailand (Nong Bua Lam Phu) (Fig. 32).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C78787C846FFFDFF749185681CC6A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ye, Zhen;Qiao, Mu;Jin, Zezhong;Bu, Wenjun	Ye, Zhen, Qiao, Mu, Jin, Zezhong, Bu, Wenjun (2020): Notes on the genus Perittopus Fieber, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae with descriptions of three new species from Indochina. Zootaxa 4858 (3): 417-426, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.7
