identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C7879CFFE5FFA0FF5037ED264DF88C.text	03C7879CFFE5FFA0FF5037ED264DF88C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Galeodes caspius Birula 1890	<div><p>Galeodes caspius Birula, 1890</p> <p>(Figures 2C and 2D)</p> <p>Material: 1♂ (ZMFUM-SOL-1004), Khorasan-e Razavi Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=61.15778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.545" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 61.15778/lat 36.545)">Sarakhs</a> (36°32′42.00″N, 61°9′28.00″E), 275 m a.s.l., 18.vii.2013, O. Mirshamsi; 1♂ (ZMFUM-SOL-1042), Khorasan-e Jonubi Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=59.184444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.726665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 59.184444/lat 33.726665)">Qaen</a> (33°43′36.00″N, 59°11′4.00″E), 1146 m a.s.l., 10.iv.2010, F. Abedi; 1♂ (ZMFUM-SOL-1043), Khorasan-e Razavi Prov., Chenaran, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=59.20539&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.442192" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 59.20539/lat 36.442192)">Kahoo</a> (36°26′31.89″N, 59°12′19.40″E), 1419 m a.s.l., 12.v.2012, O. Mirshamsi; 1♀ (ZMFUM-SOL-1024), Khorasan-e Razavi Prov., Joghatai, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.002224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.864166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.002224/lat 36.864166)">Davarzan</a> (36°51′51″N, 56°60′08″E), 1216 m a.s.l., 02.iv.2013, H. Maddahi; 1♀ (ZMFUM-SOL-1038), Khorasan-e Razavi Prov., Mashhad, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=59.579277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.22409" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 59.579277/lat 36.22409)">Shelgherd</a> (36°13′26.72″N, 59°34′45.40″E), 1132 m a.s.l., 15.vi.2013, H. Banazadeh; 1♀ (ZMFUM-SOL-1056), Khorasan-e Razavi Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=59.531563&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.306038" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 59.531563/lat 36.306038)">Mashhad</a>, (36°18′21.74″N, 59°31′53.63″E), 1034 m a.s.l., 20.viii.2013, O. Mirshamsi; 1♀ (ZMFUM-SOL-1061), Khorasan-e Razavi Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=59.531563&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.306038" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 59.531563/lat 36.306038)">Mashhad</a> (36°18′21.74″N, 59°31′53.63″E), 1034 m a.s.l., 20.x.2013, O. Mirshamsi.</p> <p>Distribution: It is a common species known from Israel, Azerbaijan, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Iran to central China (Birula, 1911; Roewer, 1934; Levy and Shulov, 1964; Aliev and Gadzhiev, 1983; Gromov and Kopdykbaev, 1994). This species is a new record for NE Iran.</p> <p>Comments: It is distinguished from the closely related Galeodes bacillatus by the absence of ctenidia on the 6th abdominal sternite (Birula, 1905).</p> <p>Family Gylippidae Roewer, 1933</p> <p>Genus Gylippus Simon, 1879</p> <p>Gylippus (Hemigylippus) lamelliger Birula, 1906</p> <p>(Figures 3A–3C)</p> <p>Material: 1♀ (ZMFUM-SOL-1021), Khorasan-e Razavi Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=59.530396&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.293324" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 59.530396/lat 36.293324)">Mashhad</a> (36°17′35.97″N, 59°31′49.42″E), 1030 m a.s.l., 10.vi.2012, O. Mirshamsi.</p> <p>Distribution: This species is distributed from SW Kazakhstan (Mangyshlak Plateau) across the Karakum and Kyzylkum deserts to NE Iran (Khorasan Prov.) (Gromov and Kopdykbaev, 1994).</p> <p>KHAZANEHDARI et al. / Turk J Zool</p> <p>Comments: This species is easily distinguished on the basis of the shape of the chitinized genital operculum.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Chelicerae with elongated movable fingers; sternite of genital segment quadrangular and convex, internally posterior corners with projection and a shallow small split; bacilli of coxae thick, expanded at the end and deeply forked; pleura grayish-yellow (see Birula, 1907: 890, fig. 5; Birula, 1938: 88, fig. 57).</p> <p>Family Karschiidae Kraepelin, 1899</p> <p>Genus Karschia Walter, 1889</p> <p>Karschia mastigofera Birula, 1890</p> <p>(Figures 4A–4C)</p> <p>Material: 1♂ (ZMFUM-SOL-1049), Zanjan Prov., Qeydar, Gojeyelagh (36°0.1′7.34″N, 48°32′13.06″E), 1825 m a.s.l., 15.vi.2013, A. Mahmoudi.</p> <p>Distribution: This species is known from Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia (Harvey, 2003). New record for Iran.</p> <p>Diagnosis: This species can be easily distinguished by its spiral flagellum, exits at the base of fixed fingers with a long feather-shaped seta; dorsally with two short thick spines, ventrally with a row of long thick spines and rows of feather-shaped setae (see Birula, 1938: 56–57, figs. 30, 31); ventral-medial aspect of metatarsus with palpal papillae; 4th sternite with curved needle-like ctenidia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7879CFFE5FFA0FF5037ED264DF88C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khazanehdari, Mahsa;Mirshamsi, Omid;Received, Mansour Aliabadian;Online, Published;Version, Final	Khazanehdari, Mahsa, Mirshamsi, Omid, Received, Mansour Aliabadian, Online, Published, Version, Final (2016): Contribution to the solpugid (Arachnida: Solifugae) fauna of Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology 40 (4): 608-614, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1507-34, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1507-34
03C7879CFFE2FFA2FCF5374F2148F8AB.text	03C7879CFFE2FFA2FCF5374F2148F8AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Karschia persica Kraepelin 1899	<div><p>Karschia persica Kraepelin, 1899</p> <p>(Figures 5A–5E)</p> <p>Material: 1♀ (SMF-RII -9903456), Fars Province, Shiraz (Syntype); 1♀ (ZMFUM-SOL-1053), Khorasan-e Razavi Prov, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=59.989216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.36839" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 59.989216/lat 35.36839)">Fariman</a> (35°22′6.21″N, 59°59′21.17″E), 2222 m a.s.l., 05.viii.2013, M. Khazanedari.</p> <p>Distribution: This species is already known from Fars Province in the SW of Iran (Roewer, 1933), but it is a new record for NE Iran.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species can be easily distinguished from K. mastigofera by the dentition of chelicerae; fixed finger with six teeth, three front teeth approximately equal in size, the second only slightly smaller than the first, next three teeth from distal to proximal gradually become larger in size. Cheek part with four small ectal teeth and two mesial ones. Moveable finger with 9 or 10 teeth, of which the 4th and 7th are larger than the others (see Kraepelin, 1901: 147, fig. 114).</p> <p>Family Rhagodidae Pocock, 1897</p> <p>Genus Rhagodes Pocock 1897</p> <p>Rhagodes aureus (Pocock, 1889)</p> <p>(Figure 2F)</p> <p>Material: 1♂ (ZMFUM-SOL-1002), Khorasan-e Jonubi Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=59.184444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.726665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 59.184444/lat 33.726665)">Qaen</a> (33°43’36.00″N, 59°11’4.00″E), 1146 m a.s.l., 16.ix.2010, F. Abedi.</p> <p>KHAZANEHDARI et al. / Turk J Zool</p> <p>Distribution: This species has been previously recorded from SE Turkmenistan to SW Afghanistan, Somalia, and E Iran (Khorasan and Sistan and Baluchistan provinces) (Birula, 1938; Lawrence, 1956; Harvey, 2003).</p> <p>Diagnosis: This species can be easily distinguished by the presence of a purple median band, dorsally extending from posterior of propeltidium to the 7th abdominal segment; chelicerae and pedipalps pale yellow, tip of the pedipalps and first legs reddish-brown (Birula, 1905).</p> <p>Rhagodes melanochaetus Heymons, 1902</p> <p>(Figure 2E)</p> <p>Material: Syntype: 1♀ (SMf-RII-9903049), Turkmenistan, Transcaspian, Balkan Welayaty (Nebitdag), C. Fr. Roewer; 1♀ (ZMFUM-SOL-1015), Razavi Khorasan Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=59.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 59.6/lat 36.3)">Mashhad</a> (36°17′60.00″N, 59°36′0.00″E), 982 m a.s.l., 30.v.2008, O. Mirshamsi; 1♀ (ZMFUM-SOL-1030), Razavi Khorasan Prov., Torbat-e Jam, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=60.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.46361" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 60.35/lat 35.46361)">Jafarabad</a> (35°27′49″N, 60°21′0″E), 1095 m a.s.l., 14.vi.2013, M. Khazanedari; 1♀ (ZMFUM-SOL-1040), Kerman Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.740555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.678055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.740555/lat 28.678055)">Jiroft</a> (28°40′41.00″N, 57°44′26.00″E), 685 m a.s.l., 14.vi.2013, M. Nazari.</p> <p>Distribution: This species has been recorded from the Caspian coast of Turkmenistan to NE Iran and central Afghanistan (Birula, 1938; Lawrence, 1956).</p> <p>Comments: Based on Roewer (1933: 283) and examining the syntype specimen from Turkmenistan, we found that it is a female not a male (originally labeled as male).</p> <p>Diagnosis: Birula (1938) distinguished this species from Rhagodes grimmi and R. g. septentrionalis based on the body coloration, hairs, and bristles of the propeltidium and the formula of dorsal spines on legs 2–4.</p> <p>According to the data presented in this study, four families, four genera, and seven species are recorded from NE and NW of Iran. Among the recorded species, K. mastigofera is recorded for the first time from the country. Considering the data presented here and the previously recorded species the number of Iranian camel spiders increases to 75. However, because of the lack of inclusive systematic studies devoted to solpugids in most regions of Iran in recent decades, it is still difficult to assess the exact species diversity of camel spiders of the country.</p> <p>KHAZANEHDARI et al. / Turk J Zool</p> <p>Acknowledgments</p> <p>The authors give special thanks to Jamshid Darvish (Mashhad, Iran), and Alexander Gromov (Germany) for their invaluable help. We are grateful to Majid Moradmand and Peter Jäger (Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt) for the loan of specimens. We are also thankful to H Maddahi, M Torshizi, F Abedi, and A Mahmoudi for their help during field work. Financial support was provided by the Office of Research Affairs, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (project no: 25107) and the Iran National Science Foundation (INSF-90001780), which are gratefully acknowledged.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7879CFFE2FFA2FCF5374F2148F8AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khazanehdari, Mahsa;Mirshamsi, Omid;Received, Mansour Aliabadian;Online, Published;Version, Final	Khazanehdari, Mahsa, Mirshamsi, Omid, Received, Mansour Aliabadian, Online, Published, Version, Final (2016): Contribution to the solpugid (Arachnida: Solifugae) fauna of Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology 40 (4): 608-614, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1507-34, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1507-34
