identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C787BEFFFDFFB1579DA168CC6030E2.text	03C787BEFFFDFFB1579DA168CC6030E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chorinaeus Holmgren 1858	<div><p>Chorinaeus Holmgren, 1858</p><p>Chorinaeus Holmgren, 1856; 320. Type species: Exochus fimebris Gravenhorst.</p><p>Polyrhabdus Walsh, 1873: 98 . Type species: Polyrhabdus cariniger Walsh.</p><p>Diagnosis. Face and clypeus evenly convex (Figs 1A, E, 3A). Frons without longitudinal lamella between antennal sockets (Figs 1B, C, 3B, C). Occipital carina complete (Figs 1E, 3E). Mandible with upper tooth longer than lower tooth (Figs 1D, 3D). Upper margin of pronotum with a broad, weak impression (Fig. 3F). Scutellum with lateral carina short to complete (Figs 1F, 2A, 3F, 4A). Mesopleural suture distinct (Figs 1E, 3E). Epicnemial carina present (Figs 1E, 3E). Metapleuron setose anteriorly (Figs 1E, 3E). Propodeum without anterior transverse carina (Figs 2A, 4A). Propodeal spiracle elliptic (Figs 2B, 4B). Fore and mid tarsal claws often pectinate. Hind tarsal claw usually simple, rarely pectinate. Fore wing without areolet (Figs 2E, 4E). First metasomal tergite with complete midlongitudinal and lateral carina (Figs 2B–D, 4B–D). Second metasomal tergite with complete midlongitudinal carina (Figs 2D, 4D), lateral carina short (Figs 2B, C) to absent (Figs 4B, C). Third metasomal tergite with midlongitudinal carina extending 0.7 × length of tergite (Figs 2D, 4D). Metasomal tergites without laterotergite (Figs 2C, 4C). Ovipositor slender (Figs 2C, 4C).</p><p>Biology. Larval parasitoids of Depressariidae, Gelechiidae, Geometridae, Gracillariidae, Heterobathmiidae, Noctuidae, Oecophoridae, Pyralidae and Tortricidae (Gauld et al. 2002; Yu et al. 2016).</p><p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan except Antarctic, Afrotropical and Australian regions.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787BEFFFDFFB1579DA168CC6030E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjith, A. P.;Butcher, Buntika A.	Ranjith, A. P., Butcher, Buntika A. (2024): First record of the genus Chorinaeus Holmgren, 1858 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from India and Thailand with the description of two new species. Zootaxa 5463 (2): 283-290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.2.8
03C787BEFFFDFFB1579DA446CD983559.text	03C787BEFFFDFFB1579DA446CD983559.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chorinaeus Holmgren 1858	<div><p>Key to the Oriental species of Chorinaeus Holmgren, 1858</p><p>1. Propodeal spiracle more close to pleural carina; malar space 2.0–3.0 × as long as basal width of mandible.......................................................................................... Chorinaeus facialis Chao, 1981</p><p>– Propodeal spiracle more close to lateral carina (Figs 2B, 4B); malar space less than 2.0 × as long as basal width of mandible. ................................................................................................... 2</p><p>2. Face, clypeus and malar space yellow (Figs 3B, D).......................................................... 3</p><p>– Face brown or at least with brown patch (Figs 1B, D), clypeus and malar space brown (Figs 1B, D).................... 4</p><p>3. Antenna with 38 antennomeres; second metasomal tergite with short sublateral longitudinal carina basally; hind femur black; hind tibia black in apical half, remainder yellow............................ Chorinaeus ryukyuensis Kusigemati, 1987</p><p>– Antenna with 25 antennomeres (Fig. 3A); second metasomal tergite without sublateral longitudinal carina (Figs 4B, C); hind femur brown medially, yellow basally and apically (Fig. 3A); hind tibia completely yellow (Fig. 3A).................................................................................. Chorinaeus femiae Ranjith &amp; Butcher sp. nov.</p><p>4. Lateral carina of scutellum very weak or obsolete; first flagellomere 2.5 × as long as wide; first metasomal tergite smooth without punctures.................................................... Chorinaeus aizanensis Kusigemati, 1967</p><p>– Lateral carina of scutellum strong and complete (Figs 1F, 2A); first flagellomere 2.8 × as long as wide; first metasomal tergite smooth anterior half, rugose-punctate posterior half (Fig. 2D)............ Chorinaeus amrithae Ranjith &amp; Butcher sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787BEFFFDFFB1579DA446CD983559	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjith, A. P.;Butcher, Buntika A.	Ranjith, A. P., Butcher, Buntika A. (2024): First record of the genus Chorinaeus Holmgren, 1858 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from India and Thailand with the description of two new species. Zootaxa 5463 (2): 283-290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.2.8
03C787BEFFFDFFB4579DA61FCCC83749.text	03C787BEFFFDFFB4579DA61FCCC83749.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chorinaeus amrithae Ranjith & Butcher 2024	<div><p>Chorinaeus amrithae Ranjith &amp; Butcher sp. nov.</p><p>http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 2661C595-3C03-48EB-AB99-DB67A812C7D2</p><p>(Figs 1–2)</p><p>Material examined. Holotype, female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.07778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.203934" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.07778/lat 19.203934)">Thailand</a>: Nan Province, Doi Phu Kha National Park; 19°12.236’ N, 101°04.667’ E, altitude 1,341 m.a.s.l. 10.iii.2023, Malaise trap, coll. Worapong Atsawasiramanee (CUMZ) . Paratype, 1 male, INDIA: Karnataka, Chamarajanagar, Biligiri Ranga Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Tiger Reserve, Vellachy Metty, 14–30.x.2005, Malaise trap, coll. D.R. Priyadarsanan (AIMB) .</p><p>Description. Female. Body length 7.1 mm, length of fore wing 4.8 mm.</p><p>Head. Head transverse in dorsal view, not narrowed posteriorly behind eyes, 2.1 × as wide as long medially (Fig. 1C), 1.2 × as wide as long medially in anterior view (Fig. 1B); frons smooth, setose laterally (Fig. 1C); occiput smooth, glabrous medially rest setose (Fig. 1C); temple smooth dorsally, setose, not convex, 0.7 × as long as transverse diameter of eye in lateral view (Fig. 1E). Occipital carina present (Figs 1C, E). Eyes glabrous, slightly emarginated at the level of antennal sockets (Fig. 1B). Distance from lateral ocellus to eye 1.0 × diameter of ocellus. Distance between lateral ocellus 1.6 × distance from lateral ocellus to eye. Face not convex in lateral view, 1.3 × wider than long in anterior view, parallel sided, slightly widened posteriorly, smooth, punctate, setose (Fig. 1B). Clypeal sulcus not impressed (Fig. 1B). Clypeus punctate, setose, slightly emarginated medio-posteriorly (Fig. 1B). Length of malar space equal to basal width of mandible. Mandible bidentate with longer and wider upper tooth, lower tooth acute (Fig. 1D). Antennae with 35 flagellomeres; all flagellomeres as long as wide except first and apical flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.6 × as long as maximum width, 1.5 × as long as second flagellomere, apical flagellomere 2.2 × as long as wide.</p><p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.5 × as long as high; mesoscutum smooth with a short midlongitudinal groove subposteriorly, densely setose, without notauli, sides of mesoscutum with shallow groove (Fig. 1F). Scuto-scutellar groove narrowly crenulate (Fig. 1F). Scutellum distinctly wider than long, lateral margin parallel sided, smooth, densely setose, sparsely punctate with distinct lateral carina extend till posterior margin (Figs 1F, 2A). Mesopleuron smooth, setose, speculum glabrous (Fig. 1E). Epicnemial carina distinct, reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron (Fig. 1E). Propodeum faintly rugose antero-laterally, setose with parallel longitudinal dorsal carinae, anterior transverse carina absent, posterior transverse carina present laterally, medial sections of anterior and posterior transverse carina absent (Fig. 2A); spiracles elongate, elliptical, connected with pleural carina (Fig. 2B). Metapleuron smooth, setose, glabrous medially, with a few short longitudinal rugae ventrally, juxtacoxal carina interrupted medially (Fig. 1E). Fore wing 3.1 × as long as wide. Fore wing vein 1cu-a postfurcal (Fig. 2E). Hind femur 2.8 × as long as its maximum width in lateral view. Hind tibia 3.7 × as long as its maximum width. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres 1–5, 4.5: 1.5: 1.3: 1.0: 1.4.</p><p>Metasoma. Metasoma coarsely and densely punctate-rugose (Figs 2C, D). First metasomal tergite smooth anterior half, rugose posterior half, 0.9 × as long as apical width, with distinct dorso-lateral, ventro-lateral and pair of latero-median carinae (Figs 2B–D). Second metasomal tergite 0.6 × as long as its apical width, with distinct dorso-lateral carina till spiracle and latero-median carinae distinct at anterior half (Figs 2B–D). Third metasomal tergite 0.6 × as long as its apical width, with midlongitudinal carinae distinct basally (Fig. 2D). Ovipositor sheath setose apically (Fig. 2C).</p><p>Color. Body black; scape ventrally, face except medially, clypeus postero-laterally, maxillary and labial palps, frons laterally, tegula, all femora basally and apically, all tibia basally, and tibial spur yellow; mandible subapically, antennal flagellomere, fore femur except apically, wing veins, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath brown.</p><p>Male. Same as female except 34 flagellomeres, scuto-scutellar groove widely crenulate medially and laterally.</p><p>Distribution. India and Thailand.</p><p>Biology. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. APR dedicates this species to his friend Ms Amritha Jaiprekash Kurup, for her outstanding support and encouragements, and especially her strong desire to start taxonomic research.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis. The new species, C. amrithae is comes close to C. aizanensis described from Japan based on the color of the head. Apart from the differences cited in the key the new species differs from C. aizanensis by having the following differences; mid coxa black (yellow in C. aizanensis), mid femur black with yellow apex (yellow in C. aizanensis), and propodeal spiracle long, elliptic (small and oval in C. aizanensis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787BEFFFDFFB4579DA61FCCC83749	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjith, A. P.;Butcher, Buntika A.	Ranjith, A. P., Butcher, Buntika A. (2024): First record of the genus Chorinaeus Holmgren, 1858 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from India and Thailand with the description of two new species. Zootaxa 5463 (2): 283-290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.2.8
03C787BEFFF8FFB7579DA429C9283139.text	03C787BEFFF8FFB7579DA429C9283139.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chorinaeus femiae Ranjith & Butcher 2024	<div><p>Chorinaeus femiae Ranjith &amp; Butcher sp. nov.</p><p>http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: CFD14E01-C201-4BDA-9BC6-1744F710EE1D</p><p>(Figs 3–4)</p><p>Material examined. Holotype, female Thailand: Nan Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.07778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.203934" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.07778/lat 19.203934)">Doi Phu Kha National Park</a>; 19°12.236’ N, 101°04.667’ E, altitude 1,341 m.a.s.l. 10.iii.2023, Malaise trap, coll. Worapong Atsawasiramanee (CUMZ) . Paratype, 1 female with same data as holotype except 3.ii.2023 (CUMZ) .</p><p>Description. Female. Body length 4.5 mm, length of fore wing 3.2 mm.</p><p>Head. Head transverse in dorsal view, not narrowed posteriorly behind eyes, 1.9 × as wide as long medially (Fig. 3C), 1.2 × as wide as long medially in anterior view (Fig. 3B); frons smooth, setose (Fig. 3C); occiput smooth, setose (Fig. 3C); temple not convex, smooth dorsally, setose, 0.5 × as long as transverse diameter of eye in lateral view (Fig. 3E). Occipital carina present (Figs 3C, E). Eyes glabrous, slightly emarginated at the level of antennal sockets (Fig. 3B). Distance from lateral ocellus to eye 1.1 × diameter of ocellus. Distance between lateral ocellus 1.4 × distance from lateral ocellus to eye. Face not convex in lateral view, 1.1 × wider than long in anterior view, parallel sided, smooth, punctate, setose (Fig. 3B). Clypeal sulcus not impressed (Fig. 3B). Clypeus punctate, setose, slightly emarginated medio-posteriorly (Fig. 3B). Length of malar space equal to basal width of mandible. Mandible bidentate with longer and wider upper tooth, lower tooth acute (Fig. 3D). Antennae with 23 flagellomeres; all flagellomeres as long as wide except first and apical flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.9 × as long as maximum width, 1.1 × as long as second flagellomere, apical flagellomere 2.6 × as long as wide.</p><p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.6 × as long as high; mesoscutum smooth with a pair of pits subposteriorly, densely setose, without notauli, sides of mesoscutum with shallow groove (Fig. 3F). Scuto-scutellar groove smooth and shallow without crenulations (Fig. 3F). Scutellum as long as wide, lateral margin narrowing posteriorly, smooth, sparsely setose, sparsely punctate with distinct lateral carina extend till posterior margin (Figs 3F, 4A). Mesopleuron smooth, setose, speculum glabrous (Fig. 3E). Epicnemial carina distinct, reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron (Fig. 3E). Propodeum smooth, setose with parallel longitudinal dorsal carinae, anterior transverse carina absent, posterior transverse carina present laterally, medial sections of anterior and posterior transverse carina absent (Fig. 4A); spiracles elongate, elliptical, connected with pleural carina (Fig. 4B). Metapleuron smooth, setose, largely glabrous medially, with a few short longitudinal rugae ventrally, juxtacoxal carina complete (Fig. 3E). Fore wing 3.0 × as long as wide. Fore wing vein 1cu-a postfurcal (Fig. 4E). Hind femur 3.0 × as long as its maximum width in lateral view. Hind tibia 3.4 × as long as its maximum width. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres 1–5, 4.3: 1.7: 1.5: 1.0: 1.6.</p><p>Metasoma. Metasoma coarsely and densely punctate-rugose (Figs 4C, D). First metasomal tergite smooth between latero-median carinae, rest rugose, 0.9 × as long as apical width, with distinct dorso-lateral, ventro-lateral and pair of latero-median carinae (Figs 4B–D). Second metasomal tergite 0.9 × as long as its apical width, without dorso-lateral carina and latero-median carinae complete (Figs 4B–D). Third metasomal tergite 0.8 × as long as its apical width, with midlongitudinal carinae distinct basally (Fig. 4D). Ovipositor sheath setose apically (Fig. 4C).</p><p>Color. Body black; scape, pedicel, face, clypeus, maxillary and labial palps, frons antero-laterally, tegula, fore and mid legs, and hind tibia except medially yellow; mandible except apically, antennal flagellomeres, wing veins, hind tibia medially, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath yellowish brown.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Thailand.</p><p>Biology. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. APR dedicates this species to his friend Ms Femi E. Benny, for her unwavering support, encouragements and most importantly her enthusiastic interest towards taxonomic research.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis. The new species, C. femiae comes close to C. ryukyuensis based on the color of the head. However, the new species differs from C. ryukyuensis in having the following differences: first flagellomere 1.9 × as long as wide (1.6 × in C. ryukyuensis), first metasomal tergite sparsely punctate (rugose except smooth are between midlongitudinal carina in C. ryukyuensis), and flagellum yellowish brown (dark brown to blackish in C. ryukyuensis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787BEFFF8FFB7579DA429C9283139	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ranjith, A. P.;Butcher, Buntika A.	Ranjith, A. P., Butcher, Buntika A. (2024): First record of the genus Chorinaeus Holmgren, 1858 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from India and Thailand with the description of two new species. Zootaxa 5463 (2): 283-290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5463.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.2.8
