identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C787F7FF956A42FBA3FEE9505DFD66.text	03C787F7FF956A42FBA3FEE9505DFD66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zodarion Walckenaer 1826	<div><p>Zodarion Walckenaer, 1826</p><p>Type species. Enyo nitida Audouin, 1826</p><p>Comments. With 176 extant species, Zodarion is the largest genus within Zodariinae (WSC, 2022) . Based on the diverse conformations in the copulatory organs of the species currently noted in this genus, Zodarion does not appear to be monophyletic (Zamani &amp; Marusik, 2021). Only Z. luctuosum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) and Z. lutipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) from the Eastern Mediterranean are morphologically similar to the generotype (Zamani &amp; Marusik, 2021). 30 Zodarion species have been recorded so far in Turkey, although this number is slightly less than Greece (35) but higher than Azerbaijan (7), Bulgaria (14), Cyprus (5), Iran (4), and Israel (Nentwig et al 2022; Otto 2022; Zamani &amp; Marusik 2022; Zamani et al. 2022; Zonstein &amp; Marusik 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787F7FF956A42FBA3FEE9505DFD66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Coşar, İlhan;Danişman, Tarik;Elverici, Mert	Coşar, İlhan, Danişman, Tarik, Elverici, Mert (2022): First description of the females of two species of Zodarion (Araneae: Zodariidae). Zootaxa 5178 (1): 92-100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.1.6
03C787F7FF956A41FBA3FD35513BFE62.text	03C787F7FF956A41FBA3FD35513BFE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zodarion samos Bosmans 2009	<div><p>Zodarion samos Bosmans, 2009</p><p>Figs 1-16</p><p>Zodarion samos Bosmans, 2009: 285, f. 190-191 (Dm); Russell-Smith et al. 2011: 164 (Dm).</p><p>Material: 1♂, 1♀, Turkey, İzmir Province, Selçuk, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.345556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.005554" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.345556/lat 38.005554)">Barutçu Cave</a> (38°00’20”N 27°20’44”E), entrance zone, elev. 140 m, 17.VI.2021, M. Elverici leg.</p><p>Diagnosis. Zodarion samos Bosmans, 2009 belongs to the Eastern Mediterranean lutipes group (sensu Bosmans, 2009) recognized by the morphology of the male palp with a very long embolus originating at the baso-lateral side of the tegulum and of the epigyne with an anteromedian hood and with spermathecae provided with several coiled ducts. This species can be separated from all other species of the lutipes group by the gradual narrowing of the robust, thorn-shaped tibial apophysis of the male (vs. as long or mostly longer than wide) (Figs. 9–11); the female can be separated from other congroupes by the spermathecae with two large globular chambers adjacent to anteromedian hood and connected laterally to three adjoining coils arranged loosely (Figs 12–16).</p><p>Description. Male. Measurements: Total length 3.70. Carapace 1.8 long, 1.4 wide. Abdomen 1.90 long, 1.10 wide. Ocular area 0.55 long. Chelicerae 0.50 long, 0.30 wide. Sternum 1.0 long, 0.90 wide. Clypeus 0.25 high. Eye diameters and inter-distances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.07, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.02, AME–PLE 0.07, AME–PME 0.15, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.05, PLE–ALE 0.02, PLE–PLE 0.40. Leg formula 4123. Leg lengths: Leg I 6.90 (1.80, 0.60, 1.65, 1.85, 1.0), Leg II 5.85 (1.60, 0.55, 1.40, 1.50, 0.80), Leg III 5.55 (1.55, 0.45, 1.20, 1.65, 0.70), Leg IV 7.75 (2.10, 0.65, 1.95, 2.25, 0.80). Prosoma yellowish brown (Fig. 1), blackish brown around AMEs, edges grey (Figs 3–4). Clypeus high (0.25), yellow, without setae (Fig. 3). Chelicerae yellow with dark setae (Fig. 3). Sternum light yellow, without setae, edges dark (Fig. 2). Abdomen dorsally with reticulated dark brown pattern and tiny yellow spots, covered with short, dark setae (Fig. 1), ventrally light yellow (Fig. 2). Spinnerets whitish yellow with row of tightly packed, dark setae (Fig. 2). Legs light yellow, femora darker, with short dark setae (Figs 1–2). Palp with retrolateral tibial apophysis gradually narrowing, robust, with large base and thorn shaped extremity (Figs 9–11). Cymbium basally with wide dorsal circular pit (“sulcus” sensu Bosmans 2009) (Fig. 11). Median apophysis bipartite and convoluted, with basal part broad and distal part long and slender. Embolus linear, originating basally from the tegulum, directed prolaterally and forming an elongate semicircle.</p><p>Female. Measurements: Total length 4.20. Carapace 1.70 long, 1.35 wide. Abdomen 2.50 long, 2.40 wide. Ocular area 0.50 long. Chelicerae l0.45 long, 0.30 wide. Sternum 1.0 long, 0.80 wide. Clypeus 0.20 high. Eye diameters and inter-distances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.02, AME–PLE 0.07, AME–PME 0.15, PME–PME 0.25, PME–PLE 0.07, PLE–ALE 0.05, PLE–PLE 0.40. Leg formula 4123. Leg lengths: Leg I 5.60 (1.50, 0.45, 1.25, 1.50, 0.90), Leg II 4.95 (1.30, 0.45, 1.10, 1.30, 0.80), Leg III 4.80 (1.30, 0.50, 1.0, 1.40, 0.60), Leg IV 6.45 (1.80, 0.50, 1.50, 1.85, 0.80). Prosoma yellowish brown (Fig. 5), blackish brown around AMEs, edges grey. (Figs 7–8). Clypeus high (0.25), dark yellow, with triangular dark markings medially, without setae (Fig. 7). Chelicerae yellow, dorsally with long, dark setae (Fig. 7). Sternum light yellow, without setae, edges dark (Fig. 6). Abdomen wide, dark brown with tiny yellow spots, covered with short dark setae (Fig. 5). Ventrally light yellow medially, margins light brown (Fig. 6). Spinnerets whitish yellow, with a row of tightly packed, dark setae (Fig. 6). Legs light yellow, femora darker with short, dark setae (Figs 5–6). Epigyne. Anteromedian depression of epigyne with hood-shaped incision and anteromedial cap. Vulva. Spermathecae with two large globular chambers adjacent to anteromedian hood and connected laterally to three adjoining coils arranged loosely (Figs 12–16).</p><p>Distribution. Greece (Bosmans, 2009) and İzmir Province in Western Turkey (new record) (Fig. 34).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787F7FF956A41FBA3FD35513BFE62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Coşar, İlhan;Danişman, Tarik;Elverici, Mert	Coşar, İlhan, Danişman, Tarik, Elverici, Mert (2022): First description of the females of two species of Zodarion (Araneae: Zodariidae). Zootaxa 5178 (1): 92-100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.1.6
03C787F7FF906A46FBA3FD5654C9FE8E.text	03C787F7FF906A46FBA3FD5654C9FE8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zodarion varoli Akpinar 2016	<div><p>Zodarion varoli Akpınar, 2016</p><p>Figs 17-33</p><p>Zodarion varoli Akpinar, 2016: 390, f. 1A-E (Dm).</p><p>Material: 2♀♀, Turkey, İzmir Province, Ödemiş, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.101112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.3325" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.101112/lat 38.3325)">Bozdağ</a> (38°19’57”N 28°06’04”E), elev. 1542 m, 29.VII.2017, E. A. Yağmur leg ; 3♂♂, 2♀♀, Turkey, İzmir Province, Ödemiş, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.113611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.199444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.113611/lat 38.199444)">Bozdağ</a> (38°11’58”N 28°06’49”E), 1500 m, 29.VII.2017, E. A. Yağmur leg.</p><p>Diagnosis. Males can be differentiated from all other Zodarion species known from Turkey by the trapezoid shaped tegulum and crescent shaped median apophysis (Figs 25–28). Females are similar to those of Z. abantense Wunderlich, 1980 by the small posterio-median incision vs. larger in Z. abantense (as long as 1.5 times the diameter of the spermatheca vs. 1), and also by the two lobes of the spermathecae separated by 4 times diameters vs. 2.5 (Figs 29–33).</p><p>Description. Male. Measurements: Total length 3.30. Carapace 1.6 long, 1.15 wide. Abdomen 1.7 long, 1.1 wide. Ocular area 0.4 long. Chelicerae 0.45 long, 0.25 wide. Sternum 0.95 long, 0.75 wide. Clypeus 0.20 high. Eye diameters and inter-distances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.10, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.02, AME–PLE 0.07, AME–PME 0.10, PME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.05, PLE–ALE 0.02, PLE–PLE 0.30. Leg formula 4123. Leg lengths: Leg I 4.90 (1.40, 0.40, 1.10, 1.15, 0.85), Leg II 4.35 (1.10, 0.40, 1.0, 1.10, 0,75), Leg III 4.0 (1.10, 0.40, 0.90, 0.95, 0.65), Leg IV 5.95 (1.55, 0.45, 1.40, 1.65, 0.90). Prosoma yellowish brown, with dark brown fovea, with two oblique lighter oval shapes delimited by dark margins in front of fovea; thoracic part with striae color pattern, reticulate behind eye region and with triangular spot on clypeus. Chelicerae light yellow, darker medially to anterior. Sternum dark brown, without setae (Fig. 18). Abdomen blackish, covered with short, light setae (Fig. 17), ventrally light brown. Spinnerets white, with a row of tightly packed, dark setae (Fig. 18). All leg’s femora and only coxae of Leg I with brown, other segments light yellow. Palp. Retrolateral tibial apophysis finger shaped, longer than wide, gradually narrowing, its tip gently curved. Tegulum trapezoid shaped, strongly protruding in lateral view. Median apophysis crescent shaped (Figs 25–28).</p><p>Female. Measurements: Total length 3.90. Prosoma 1.80 long, 1.20 wide.Abdomen 2.10 long, 1.60 wide. Ocular area 0.50 long. Chelicerae 0.50 long, 0.35 wide. Sternum 1.0 long, 0.90 wide. Clypeus 0.25 high. Eye diameters and inter-distances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.10, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.05, AME–PLE 0.07, AME–PME 0.12, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.05, PLE–ALE 0.02, PLE–PLE 0.35. Leg formula 4123. Leg lengths: Leg I 4.80 (1.20, 0.45, 1.10, 1.25, 0.80), Leg II 4.50 (1.15, 0.40, 1.0, 1.20, 0.75), Leg III 4.35 (1.10, 0.40, 1.0, 1.20, 0.65), Leg IV 6.30 (1.60, 0.50, 1.50, 1.80, 0.90). Prosoma yellowish brown, with dispersed blackish pattern, edges brown, with two lighter elliptic, oblique shapes anterior to fovea; anterior part higher than posterior (Fig. 21). AME ringed with black (Fig. 24). Clypeus high, light brown, with large, roughly triangular dark pattern medially (Fig. 23). Chelicerae light yellow, darker medially to anterior. Sternum yellowish brown, without setae, ventrally yellowish brown, anteriorly darker (Fig. 22). Abdomen dorsally with reticulated dark brown and yellow pattern, with short, dark setae, ventrally light yellow. Spinnerets white, anteriorly with a row of tightly packed dark setae. All leg’s femora and coxae of Leg I brown, other segments light yellow. Epigyne with small, postero- median incision, incision length approximately 1.5 times the diameter of the spermatheca. Anteromedian hood triangular shaped. Fertilisation duct extends downwards approximately as long as the diameter of the spermatheca. Spermathecae with two lobes, separated by 4 times their diameter (Figs 29–33).</p><p>Distribution. Western Turkey, in Manisa province (Akpınar 2016) and İzmir Province (present study) (Fig. 34).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787F7FF906A46FBA3FD5654C9FE8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Coşar, İlhan;Danişman, Tarik;Elverici, Mert	Coşar, İlhan, Danişman, Tarik, Elverici, Mert (2022): First description of the females of two species of Zodarion (Araneae: Zodariidae). Zootaxa 5178 (1): 92-100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.1.6
