identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C487837321143D5EAFFA1EA3DAF944.text	03C487837321143D5EAFFA1EA3DAF944.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eniacomorpha acuta (Schmitz 1946) Delvare & Copeland & Tanga 2019	<div><p>Eniacomorpha acuta (Schmitz, 1946) comb. n.</p><p>Pareniaca acutus Schmitz, 1946: 178‒179 . Original description ♂. Democratic Republic of Congo: Kivu, Rutshuru. Type mate- rial quoted: 2 ♂ including holotype ♂ n° 431 from Rutshuru, Kivu, 1285 m.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (MRAC) [examined] . Other material. TOGO: Massif du Kloto, 18.x.1998 (G. Delvare) (1 ♀ 1 ♂, in CIRAD) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487837321143D5EAFFA1EA3DAF944	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Copeland, Robert S.;Tanga, Chrysantus M.	Delvare, Gérard, Copeland, Robert S., Tanga, Chrysantus M. (2019): Description of Eniacomorpha hermetiae Delvare sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) a pupal parasitoid of Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera, Stratiomyidae), and a potential threat to mass production of the fly as a feed supplement for domestic animals. Zootaxa 4638 (2): 237-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.4
03C487837321143C5EAFF8E3A5CDFF4F.text	03C487837321143C5EAFF8E3A5CDFF4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eniacomorpha antonii (Schmitz 1946) Delvare & Copeland & Tanga 2019	<div><p>Eniacomorpha antonii (Schmitz, 1946) comb. n.</p><p>Dirhinus antonii Schmitz, 1946: 171–173 . Original description ♂. Democratic Republic of Congo: Rutshuru, Kivu rivière Kan- zarue. Type material quoted: Holotype ♂ n° 1405 from Rutshuru, Kivu, 1285 m.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (MRAC) [examined] . Other material. KENYA: Western Province, Kakamega Forest near Rondo Guest House, 1630 m, 0.22767°N 34.88533°E, Malaise trap set across small permanent stream, 13-27.viii.2006 (Copeland R.) (1 ♀, in ICIPE); same data but 31.xii.2006 - 13.i.2007 (1 ♂, in ICIPE) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487837321143C5EAFF8E3A5CDFF4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Copeland, Robert S.;Tanga, Chrysantus M.	Delvare, Gérard, Copeland, Robert S., Tanga, Chrysantus M. (2019): Description of Eniacomorpha hermetiae Delvare sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) a pupal parasitoid of Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera, Stratiomyidae), and a potential threat to mass production of the fly as a feed supplement for domestic animals. Zootaxa 4638 (2): 237-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.4
03C487837321143D5EAFFE37A679FC0F.text	03C487837321143D5EAFFE37A679FC0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eniacomorpha Girault 1915	<div><p>Eniacomorpha Girault stat. rev.</p><p>Eniacomorpha Girault, 1915: 354 . Original description. Type species Eniacomorpha vultur Girault, 1915 by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. Similar to Pareniaca in that the scrobal depression exhibits a secondary tooth; horn narrow and mostly sharp at apex in contrast to the wide scrobal depression; mandibles not elongate, clypeus bare or with short setae on either side, epicnemium distinctly elevated mesally with a narrow mesodiscrimenal groove that does not cross the ventral section of the epicnemial carina (Delvare &amp; Copeland 2018: fig. 70), and hypopygium without long and paired apical setae. The anteromedian areola of the propodeum is at most somewhat longer than wide and the strigose area on the first gastral tergite is well expanded in the two dimensions, reaching at least one third of the dorsal surface of the tergite and occupying most of its width. These two characters distinguish Eniacomorpha from Pareniaca .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487837321143D5EAFFE37A679FC0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Copeland, Robert S.;Tanga, Chrysantus M.	Delvare, Gérard, Copeland, Robert S., Tanga, Chrysantus M. (2019): Description of Eniacomorpha hermetiae Delvare sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) a pupal parasitoid of Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera, Stratiomyidae), and a potential threat to mass production of the fly as a feed supplement for domestic animals. Zootaxa 4638 (2): 237-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.4
03C487837321143D5EAFFC34A5FAFAC3.text	03C487837321143D5EAFFC34A5FAFAC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eniacomorpha vultur Girault 1915	<div><p>Eniacomorpha vultur Girault, 1915</p><p>(Figs 7, 8)</p><p>Eniacomorpha vultur Girault, 1915: 354 . Original description ♂. Australia: Queensland, Gordonvale (Cairns).</p><p>Material examined. A female from Western Australia, identified as such by Z. Bouček, who examined the type series.</p><p>Diagnosis. Characters similar to those quoted by Delvare &amp; Copeland (2018) for the inflexus group of Pareniaca, defined as including small species, with narrow and sharp horns regularly tapering from base to apex (Delvare &amp; Copeland 2018: fig. 36); otherwise propodeum with anteromedian areola longer than wide and with parallel edges, and fore wing hyaline but bearing dark setae.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487837321143D5EAFFC34A5FAFAC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Copeland, Robert S.;Tanga, Chrysantus M.	Delvare, Gérard, Copeland, Robert S., Tanga, Chrysantus M. (2019): Description of Eniacomorpha hermetiae Delvare sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) a pupal parasitoid of Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera, Stratiomyidae), and a potential threat to mass production of the fly as a feed supplement for domestic animals. Zootaxa 4638 (2): 237-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.4
03C487837320143C5EAFFEC2A444FE74.text	03C487837320143C5EAFFEC2A444FE74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eniacomorpha ehrhorni (Silvestri 1913) Delvare & Copeland & Tanga 2019	<div><p>Eniacomorpha ehrhorni (Silvestri, 1913) comb. n.</p><p>Dirhinus ehrhorni Silvestri, 1913: 132–133 . Original description ♀. Nigeria: Olokomeji. Host: Ceratitis giffardi Bezzi. Holotype (by monotypy) quoted: 1 ♀.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀ (by monotypy) [not examined]</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487837320143C5EAFFEC2A444FE74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Copeland, Robert S.;Tanga, Chrysantus M.	Delvare, Gérard, Copeland, Robert S., Tanga, Chrysantus M. (2019): Description of Eniacomorpha hermetiae Delvare sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) a pupal parasitoid of Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera, Stratiomyidae), and a potential threat to mass production of the fly as a feed supplement for domestic animals. Zootaxa 4638 (2): 237-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.4
03C48783732014335EAFFDF3A794FEDB.text	03C48783732014335EAFFDF3A794FEDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eniacomorpha galesusaeformis (Risbec 1957) Delvare & Copeland & Tanga 2019	<div><p>Eniacomorpha galesusaeformis (Risbec, 1957) comb. n.</p><p>(Figs 9, 10, 15, 20, 21)</p><p>Paraniaca galaesusaeformis Risbec, 1957: 363 . Original description ♂. Reunion Island. Holotype (by monotypy) quoted: 1 ♂ ‘ Forêt du Brulé de Mare-Longue, 30- I/3 -II-1955 .</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂, extracted from slide ORSTOM 4.88 labelled in Risbec’s handwriting ‘ Pareniaca gale- susaeformis Risbec / La Reunion / Mare Longue / R. P. ’ [HT in red] and remounted on a card [examined].</p><p>Other material. REUNION Island: Bassin-Plat, ex Dacini, 22.iii.1997 (J.-F. Vayssières) (1 ♀, Ref. 14347, in CIRAD); same locality and collector, flying above laboratory culture of Dacini, 15.v.1997 (2 ♀, Ref. 14732(2), in CIRAD) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48783732014335EAFFDF3A794FEDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Copeland, Robert S.;Tanga, Chrysantus M.	Delvare, Gérard, Copeland, Robert S., Tanga, Chrysantus M. (2019): Description of Eniacomorpha hermetiae Delvare sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) a pupal parasitoid of Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera, Stratiomyidae), and a potential threat to mass production of the fly as a feed supplement for domestic animals. Zootaxa 4638 (2): 237-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.4
03C48783732F14335EAFFE81A22AFDAC.text	03C48783732F14335EAFFE81A22AFDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eniacomorpha inflexa (Waterston 1917) Delvare & Copeland & Tanga 2019	<div><p>Eniacomorpha inflexa (Waterston, 1917) comb. n.</p><p>Dirhinus inflexus Waterston, 1917: 178 . Original description. Ghana. Host: Glossina morsitans submorsitans (Glossinidae) .</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀ (in BMNH Hym type 5-312) [examined]. Comment. The allotype ♂ (in MRAC) designated by Schmitz belongs to a close but different species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48783732F14335EAFFE81A22AFDAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Copeland, Robert S.;Tanga, Chrysantus M.	Delvare, Gérard, Copeland, Robert S., Tanga, Chrysantus M. (2019): Description of Eniacomorpha hermetiae Delvare sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) a pupal parasitoid of Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera, Stratiomyidae), and a potential threat to mass production of the fly as a feed supplement for domestic animals. Zootaxa 4638 (2): 237-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.4
03C48783732F14335EAFFD8BA58CFCBE.text	03C48783732F14335EAFFD8BA58CFCBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eniacomorpha kivuensis (Schmitz 1946) Delvare & Copeland & Tanga 2019	<div><p>Eniacomorpha kivuensis (Schmitz, 1946) comb. n.</p><p>Pareniaca kivuensis Schmitz, 1946: 180 . Original description ♀. Democratic Republic of Congo: Kivu, Rutshuru, rivière Kan- zarue. Type quoted: Holotype ♀ n° 1649 from Rutshuru, (rivière Kanzarue), Kivu, 1200 m.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀ (in MRAC) [examined].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48783732F14335EAFFD8BA58CFCBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Copeland, Robert S.;Tanga, Chrysantus M.	Delvare, Gérard, Copeland, Robert S., Tanga, Chrysantus M. (2019): Description of Eniacomorpha hermetiae Delvare sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) a pupal parasitoid of Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera, Stratiomyidae), and a potential threat to mass production of the fly as a feed supplement for domestic animals. Zootaxa 4638 (2): 237-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.4
03C48783732F14335EAFFCB9A4DDFB7C.text	03C48783732F14335EAFFCB9A4DDFB7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eniacomorpha madagascariensis (Masi 1947) Delvare & Copeland & Tanga 2019	<div><p>Eniacomorpha madagascariensis (Masi, 1947) comb. n.</p><p>Pareniaca madagascariensis Masi, 1947: 71–74 . Original description ♀. Madagascar.</p><p>Dirhinus madagascariensis (Masi): Bouček &amp; Narendran, 1981: 232 (key, redescription, lectotype).</p><p>Type material. Lectotype ♀ designated by Bouček (1980) and validated here (in MNHN) [examined].</p><p>Other material. MADAGASCAR: Majunga, Ambovomany, Belambo, 20 km NW Port Berger, 33 m, 15°27.07”S 47°36.80”E, secondary growth on white sand, 7.i.2008, Irwin, Parker &amp; Harin’hala (1 ♀ ref. MG-33-45 / CASLOT 036988, in CAS) ; same data but 27.i.2007, (2 ♀ 1 ♂ MG-33-04 / CASLOT 036971, in CAS); same data but 10.v.2007 (1 ♀ MG-33-20 / CASLOT 036976, in CAS); Namoroka village, Befatika, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.391335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.467333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.391335/lat -16.467333)">Andranovory</a>, 7 km NW Vilandrano village, 122 m, 16°28.04’S 45°23.48’E, dense dry forest, 7.xii.2007, Irwin M. &amp; Harin’hala leg. (2 ♀, MG-40B-11 / CASLOT 039533, one with ref. GDEL0337, in CIRAD) ;</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48783732F14335EAFFCB9A4DDFB7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Copeland, Robert S.;Tanga, Chrysantus M.	Delvare, Gérard, Copeland, Robert S., Tanga, Chrysantus M. (2019): Description of Eniacomorpha hermetiae Delvare sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) a pupal parasitoid of Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera, Stratiomyidae), and a potential threat to mass production of the fly as a feed supplement for domestic animals. Zootaxa 4638 (2): 237-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.4
03C48783732F14335EAFFAFBA3EBFA62.text	03C48783732F14335EAFFAFBA3EBFA62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eniacomorpha minima (Schmitz 1946) Delvare & Copeland & Tanga 2019	<div><p>Eniacomorpha minima (Schmitz, 1946) comb. n.</p><p>Pareniaca minimus Schmitz, 1946: 180 . Original description ♂. Democratic Republic of Congo: Kivu, Rutshuru. Type material quoted: Holotype ♂ n° 427 from Rutshuru, Kivu, 1285 m.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (in MRAC) [examined] . Other material. TOGO: Massif du Kloto, 18.x.1998 (G. Delvare) (1 ♂, in CIRAD) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48783732F14335EAFFAFBA3EBFA62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Copeland, Robert S.;Tanga, Chrysantus M.	Delvare, Gérard, Copeland, Robert S., Tanga, Chrysantus M. (2019): Description of Eniacomorpha hermetiae Delvare sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) a pupal parasitoid of Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera, Stratiomyidae), and a potential threat to mass production of the fly as a feed supplement for domestic animals. Zootaxa 4638 (2): 237-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.4
03C48783732F14335EAFF9CDA58BF8B0.text	03C48783732F14335EAFF9CDA58BF8B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eniacomorpha ugandensis (Masi 1947) Delvare & Copeland & Tanga 2019	<div><p>Eniacomorpha ugandensis (Masi, 1947) comb. n.</p><p>Pareniaca ugandensis Masi, 1947: 69–71 . Original description ♂. Uganda: Bussu. Type material quoted: 1 ♂, Uganda: Bussu, 1909, E. Bayon leg.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂, by monotypy (in MCSN) [examined].</p><p>Other material. BENIN: Pobé, 17.xi.1993 (G. Delvare) (1 ♀, in CIRAD) ; IVORY COAST: Le Bolo near Guitry, 18.ix.1979 (J.-M. Maldès) (1 ♂, in CIRAD) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48783732F14335EAFF9CDA58BF8B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Copeland, Robert S.;Tanga, Chrysantus M.	Delvare, Gérard, Copeland, Robert S., Tanga, Chrysantus M. (2019): Description of Eniacomorpha hermetiae Delvare sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) a pupal parasitoid of Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera, Stratiomyidae), and a potential threat to mass production of the fly as a feed supplement for domestic animals. Zootaxa 4638 (2): 237-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.4
03C48783732F14345EAFF885A24FFC8B.text	03C48783732F14345EAFF885A24FFC8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eniacomorpha hermetiae Delvare & Copeland & Tanga 2019	<div><p>Eniacomorpha hermetiae Delvare sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 3, 11–14, 16–19, 22–32)</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀. KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.89624&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.22168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.89624/lat -1.22168)">Nairobi province, ICIPE campus, R&amp;D building</a>, 1605 m, 1.22168°S 36.89624°E, ex outdoor colony of Hermetia illucens, xii.2015 (Tanga M. leg.) (in NMK). Paratypes (3 ♀ 3 ♂) with same data (♀ GDEL00463 _0102-0101, in CIRAD); same data but specimens ‘collected inside black soldier fly cage and reared from puparia’(9 ♀ 9 ♂, 5 ♀ 5 ♂ in NMK, 4 ♀ 4 ♂ in ICIPE); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=40.01941&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30946" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 40.01941/lat -3.30946)">Coast Province</a>, Gede Forest, indigenous forest, 3.30946°S 40.01941°E, Malaise trap in secondary forest, 17-31.x. 201 1 (R. Copeland) (1 ♀ in ICIPE).</p><p>Other material. GHANA: Greater Accra Region, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.033036113&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.693906" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.033036113/lat -5.693906)">Ashiama village</a>, 298 m, 05°41’38.06” S 0°01’58.93” W, ex black soldier fly pupa, 2016 (Tanga M) (3 ♀ 3 ♂, in ICIPE) .</p><p>Condition of holotype. Specimen complete, glued on rectangular card. Fore right leg [except coxa], left wings and hind leg glued separately.</p><p>Etymology. The name refers to the host, Hermetia illucens, from which the specimens were reared.</p><p>Description of female holotype (Fig. 3). Body length 4.7 mm. Body black including labrum, mandibles, all coxae and metafemur. Scape, pedicel, anellus and apex of clava, reddish; funiculars 1 and 2 brownish, remainder of funicle blackish. Trochantelli, femora and tibiae of fore and mid legs, brownish; tarsi pale yellow. Fore wing with brownish infuscation, the apical parts of basal and cubital folds and Rs fold entirely, darker; base of wing on costal cell, on a strip behind submarginal vein, on another one behind cubital fold, lighter; in contrast to infuscate membrane, median fold whitish; marginal cell and a spot beyond stigmal vein also somewhat lighter. Hind wing hyaline. Setae of fore wing and beyond venation on hind wing, dark. Lanceolate setae on vertex and pro- and mesonotum golden, silvery elsewhere; all hair-like setae silvery.</p><p>Head (Figs 11, 12, 16) 1.74× as wide as long, 0.93× as wide as high and 1.59× as high as long; eye 1.2× as long as high; temple as long as eye when latter is seen in dorsal view, with slightly convex lateral outline. Genal carina visible from above. Occiput, vertex and dorsal surface of horns densely punctured, the puncturation less coarse on horns. Setae on occiput and vertex lanceolate, adpressed and proclinate; setae on horns thin and about as long as diameter of punctures. Head with two horns mostly tapering near their narrowly rounded apex, their lateral margin being slightly sinuate there; lateral edge of horn separated from inner margin of eye by a row of punctures; width of horn at level of front margin of eye about two thirds the width of frontal depression. Dorsal margin of scrobal depression U-like with its end, in front of ocellar triangle, concave. Frontovertex 2.41× as wide as length of horn when the latter is measured from front margin of eye to apex of horn. Ocelli forming together an obtuse angle. Distance between lateral ocelli 0.94× as long as that of inter-ocellar distance. Posterior outline of head, between ocelli and upper end of genal carina, nearly straight.Anterior margin of horn with a moderately expanded tooth and forming an angle of about 60° with its dorsal margin. Inner margin of horn somewhat convex and visible from side. Sculpture and setation of gena, lateral surface of horn and adscrobal area identical to that of vertex and occiput. Inner margin of eye with a row of punctures. Outer margin of antennal scrobes straight except at level of tooth. Frontal depression reticulate on bottom, squamose reticulate on sides. Mandible with teeth broadly rounded at apex in front view but sharply so in side view. Labrum triangular, bearing a few setae on disc and with a short marginal fringe. Clypeus as a bulging surface somewhat wider than high and with 2 setae on either side. No malar groove or malar carina. Lateral outline of gena somewhat convex. Genal margin forming an acute and sharp angle with lateral edge of oral fossa.</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 17). Scape linear, progressively tapering from base to apex, about half as long as height of head as defined above. Combined length of pedicel plus flagellum as long as head width. Pedicel, anellus (first flagellomere) and first funicular respectively 1.96×, 1.02× and 1.59× as long as wide; followings funiculars progressively decreasing in length, with 8 th flagellomere [= last funicular segment] 0.73× as long as wide and 1.38× as wide as 2 nd flagellomere. Setation of flagellum short and adpressed, each segment with one row of multiporous plate sensilla (MPS), except F1 having a few MPS at base. Clava ovoid, 1.53× as long as wide, narrowly rounded at apex and bearing a small apical area of micropilosity.</p><p>Mesosoma (Figs 22–24) 1.68× as long as wide, dorsally flattened. Pro- and mesonotum densely punctured with smooth interspaces and bearing lanceolate and adpressed setae, except on posterior third of mesoscutellum where setae hair-like. Pronotal collar transverse, 3.43× as wide as long, progressively merging to collus, its sides convex; setae at least as long as diameter of punctures, reclinate on mesal surface, oriented inwards laterally. Lateral panel of pronotum flat, densely punctured. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with a densely reticulate front strip; the lanceolate setae oriented towards a median line. Notaulus a punctured groove. Lateral lobe only slightly less densely punctured than mid lobe but more coarsely so, bearing reclinate setae while they are proclinate on the axilla. Mesoscutellum 0.92× as long as wide, virtually flat, angulate anteriorly because axillar grooves almost join each other on transscutal line, and with a small mucro posteriorly, overhanging postscutellum. Propodeum with surface virtually horizontal, exhibiting dense secondary areolation but bottom of areolae smooth; walls separating areolae thick and micro-sculptured; setation thin and suberect, absent on anteromedian and adpetiolar areolae; anteromedian areola cordiform, as long as wide, followed by a complete and regular median carina; sublateral areolae triangular, adpetiolar areolae broadly rounded anteriorly; spiracle situated within a setose fovea; spiracular tooth projecting, not sharp and somewhat raised upwards. Lateral panel of prepectus densely reticulate and dull; ventral belt with laterally compressed median tooth with convex edge in side view. Mesepisternum with mesodiscrimenal groove not interrupting epicnemial carina, widening above, quite narrow ventrally, situated on the top of a projecting elevation; adscrobal area, ventral shelf of mesepisternum and mesepimeron densely punctured, bearing adpressed, lanceolate setae; femoral scrobe with longitudinal carinulae alternating with coriaceous strips, entirely coriaceous on upper third. Metepimeron coarsely punctured and with adpressed, lanceolate setae same as mesepisternum and mesepimeron; subcoxal and precoxal teeth on posterior margin projecting and sharp. Metepisternum rugose-areolate in front of petiolar foramen, reticulate-strigose anteriorly, with vestigial posterior projection.</p><p>Legs (Figs 3, 29). Procoxa with anterobasal fovea accommodating temple, the fovea carinately margined on outer side. Profemur thickened. Mesofemur strongly inflated apically. Mesotibia compressed laterally. Mesotarsus 0.80× as long as tibia. Metacoxa 1.74× as long as wide, with broad apicodorsal flange having a regularly rounded edge; coxa densely strigose dorsally to apex, sparsely punctured ventrally and densely setose laterally. Metafemur quite broad, only 1.57× as long as wide and with strongly convex dorsal margin at base; short and wide basal tooth visible on ventral margin of metafemur before serrulation; small inner tooth present near base; disc of femur with moderately dense punctulation, the interspaces between points about twice as wide as their diameter; setae thin and adpressed, about twice as long as interspaces between points.</p><p>Wings (Figs 25, 26). Fore wing 2.81× as long as wide; marginal vein 0.74× as long as costal cell. Basal and cubital folds as well as basal cell bare; Rs fold with 2–3 rows of setae. Costal cell with a row of setae on underside, with a few additional setae near apex. Marginal cell with 12 irregularly distributed setae on upper side. Median fold and underside of wing membrane from level of base of marginal vein with microtrichiae on underside, the membrane with hair-like setae on upper side. Apex of submarginal vein with 3 sensilla placodea, stigmal vein with 4 aligned sensilla.</p><p>Metasoma (Figs 27, 28, 30). Petiole bare, with dorsal surface transverse, 2.3× as wide as long, with sublateral ridges converging backwards; foveae smooth; petiole with a sharp, hook-like basiventral tooth. Gaster 1.91× as long as wide, 1 st gastral tergite large, 0.71× as long as gaster, longitudinally strigose on basal third, the strigose surface about as long as wide with slightly convex posterior limit, and including nine primary ridges (joining the basal transverse carina), lacking secondary crests; outer ridges straight, similar to the other ones; tergite punctulate and with short setae on sides near apex. Following tergites much shorter with progressively more concave posterior margins; each tergite bearing a row of setae and a transverse strip of punctulation. Hypopygium reaching apex of gaster, with 2 submedian rows of setae, the apical row hardly longer than the basal.</p><p>Male 4.2 mm. In most respect similar to the female but with horns and flagellum longer and pedicel shorter than in female; the proportions that differ from female are quoted below.</p><p>Head (Figs 13, 14, 18) exactly as wide as long and 0.60× as wide as high; frontovertex 1.91× as wide as length of horn; temple only 0.81× as long as eye in dorsal view.</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 19). Combined length of pedicel plus flagellum 1.56× as long as head width. Pedicel, anellus (first flagellomere) and first funicular respectively 1.70, 0.61 and 1.74× as long as wide; following funiculars progressively decreasing in length, with 8 th flagellomere [= last funicular segment] 0.80× as long as wide and 1.28× as wide as 2 nd flagellomere.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 31) 1.72× as long as wide, with dorsum somewhat convex; mesoscutellum 0.92× as long as wide</p><p>Metasoma (Figs 31, 32). Petiole bare, with dorsal surface transverse, 1.8× as wide as long. Gaster 1.67× as long as wide, 1 st gastral tergite longitudinally strigose on basal two fifths, the strigose surface 1.13× as long as wide.</p><p>Variation. The specimens from Ghana have the flagellum, fore and mid legs darker, clearly brown. No other variation was found.</p><p>Diagnosis. Both sexes. Head coarsely punctured on frons, vertex, occiput and gena (Figs 11, 12); horn narrow, tapering near apex where its inner edge is sinuous; apex of horn sharp; marginal carina of frontal depression U-like, concave in front of ocellar triangle; outer edge of horn separated from inner eye margin by a row of punctures; inner and outer edges of horn slightly convex when seen in lateral view; temple straight on side. Lanceolate setae golden on vertex, occiput, pronotum and most of mesoscutellum (Fig. 22). Anteromedian areola of propodeum about as long as wide with convex lateral edges. Femoral depression of mesopleuron coarsely sculptured, strongly strigose at mid-height. Fore wing with membrane brownish except at base, on marginal cell and a spot on front margin of wing beyond venation; setae dark; Rs fold setose (Figs 25, 26). Petiole strongly transverse with basoventral tooth sharp, hook-like. Strigose surface of first gastral tergite not half of tergite length (Fig. 30). Male with flagellum filiform (Fig. 19).</p><p>Host. Reared from pupae of Hermetia illucens (L.) ( Diptera, Stratiomyidae).</p><p>Distribution. Ghana and Kenya.</p><p>Recognition. Comparison with other Afrotropical Eniacomorpha . Eniacomorpha ehrhorni, E. galesusaeformis and E. hermetiae can be included in a separate group (= ehrhorni group) that can be distinguished from the other Afrotropical Eniacomorpha by the following characters:</p><p>- from E. ugandensis and E. minimus (and a few other undescribed species) by the partly infuscate fore wing in species of the ehrhorni group versus wing entirely hyaline;</p><p>- from E. madagascariensis (and a few other undescribed species) by the presence in the ehrhorni group of a row of punctures separating the outer margin of the horn from the inner eye margin versus outer margin of horn tangent to inner eye margin;</p><p>- from E. kivuensis, E. inflexa and E. acuta by the longer temple in species of the ehrhorni group, at least 0.60× as long as the eye [in dorsal view], with its side not or hardly convex versus temples shorter, at most 0.50× as long as the eye, with the side markedly convex;</p><p>- from two undescribed species by the margins of the horn converging toward each other [in dorsal view] in species of the ehrhorni group, the horn exhibiting an acute apex and, in addition, the secondary tooth often larger and sharper versus margins of horn parallel, not converging toward each other, the horn being narrowly rounded at apex and with a small secondary tooth;</p><p>- from E. antonii by the mesosoma being less elongate in the ehrhorni group species, with the anteromedian areola of the propodeum not or hardly longer than wide and having convex edges versus mesosoma and propodeum markedly elongate, the anteromedian areola being much longer than wide and having parallel edges;</p><p>Within the ehrhorni group, E. galesusaeformis and E. hermetiae have the secondary tooth along the scrobal depression larger and sharper than that of E. ehrhorni, the eye relatively smaller with its margin distant from both the hind and front margin of the head versus secondary tooth small, eye quite large, with its front margin very close to that of the frons in E. ehrhorni .</p><p>Detailed comparison with E. galesusaeformis to which E. hermetiae is very close (but see also the ratios given in Table 2).</p><p>E. hermetiae . Female. Head less high than in E. galesusaeformis, about 1.59× as high as long (Figs 12, 16). Ocelli larger with distance between median to lateral ocellus about 1/3× diameter of median ocellus (Fig. 11). Horn with both dorsal edges weakly convex when seen from lateral view. First funicular 1.6× as long as wide (Fig. 17). Combined length of pedicel plus flagellum as long as head width. Clava narrowly rounded at apex.</p><p>E. galesusaeformis . Female. Head higher than in E. hermetiae, 2.20× higher than long (Fig. 10). Ocelli smaller with distance between median to lateral ocellus ca. 3/5× the diameter of median ocellus (Fig. 9). Horn with both edges more convex when seen from lateral view. Funicular 1 (2 nd flagellomere) 1.75× as long as wide (Fig. 15). Combined length of pedicel plus flagellum 1.12× as long as head width. Clava broadly rounded at apex.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48783732F14345EAFF885A24FFC8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Copeland, Robert S.;Tanga, Chrysantus M.	Delvare, Gérard, Copeland, Robert S., Tanga, Chrysantus M. (2019): Description of Eniacomorpha hermetiae Delvare sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) a pupal parasitoid of Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera, Stratiomyidae), and a potential threat to mass production of the fly as a feed supplement for domestic animals. Zootaxa 4638 (2): 237-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.4
