taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03C587E1FFADFFC219CB7D7EFD4C144A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271606/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271606	FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus of Ahlbergia males at same scale. 1 – 6 — A. maoweiweii; 1 – 4 — paratypes; 5 – 6 — holotype. 7 – 8 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi. 9 – 10 — A. luoliangi, holotype, Chang’an. 11 – 12 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an. 13 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 14 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 15 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype, Nanjing. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — upperside; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 — underside; 13 – 15 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus of Ahlbergia males at same scale. 1 – 6 — A. maoweiweii; 1 – 4 — paratypes; 5 – 6 — holotype. 7 – 8 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi. 9 – 10 — A. luoliangi, holotype, Chang’an. 11 – 12 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an. 13 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 14 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 15 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype, Nanjing. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — upperside; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 — underside; 13 – 15 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFADFFC219CB7D7EFD4C144A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271607/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271607	FIGURES 16 – 30. Habitus of Ahlbergia and Novosatsuma males at same scale. 16 – 17 — A. maoweiweii, paratype. 18 – 21 — A. clarolinea; 18 – 19 — Yulongxueshan, Lijiang; 20 – 21 — Ludian, Lijiang. 22 – 27 — A. chalcidis; 22 – 25 — Ludian, Lijiang; 26 – 27 — Yulongxueshan, Lijiang. 28 – 30 — N. magnapurpurea, paratype. 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 — upperside; 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 — underside.	FIGURES 16 – 30. Habitus of Ahlbergia and Novosatsuma males at same scale. 16 – 17 — A. maoweiweii, paratype. 18 – 21 — A. clarolinea; 18 – 19 — Yulongxueshan, Lijiang; 20 – 21 — Ludian, Lijiang. 22 – 27 — A. chalcidis; 22 – 25 — Ludian, Lijiang; 26 – 27 — Yulongxueshan, Lijiang. 28 – 30 — N. magnapurpurea, paratype. 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 — upperside; 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 — underside.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFADFFC219CB7D7EFD4C144A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271608/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271608	FIGURES 31 – 45. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 31 – 34 — A. maoweiweii, paratypes. 35 – 36 — A. leei, Liaoning; 41 – 42 — A. leei ssp., Ningshan, Shaanxi. 37 – 38 — A. frivaldszkyi; 37 — Tianjin; 38 — Chang’an, Shaanxi. 39 – 40 — A. luoliangi, paratype, Chang’an. 43 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 44 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 45 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype, Nanjing. 31, 33, 35, 39, 41 — upperside; 32, 34, 36, 40, 42 — underside; 37 – 38, 43 – 45 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	FIGURES 31 – 45. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 31 – 34 — A. maoweiweii, paratypes. 35 – 36 — A. leei, Liaoning; 41 – 42 — A. leei ssp., Ningshan, Shaanxi. 37 – 38 — A. frivaldszkyi; 37 — Tianjin; 38 — Chang’an, Shaanxi. 39 – 40 — A. luoliangi, paratype, Chang’an. 43 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 44 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 45 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype, Nanjing. 31, 33, 35, 39, 41 — upperside; 32, 34, 36, 40, 42 — underside; 37 – 38, 43 – 45 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFADFFC219CB7D7EFD4C144A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271609/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271609	FIGURES 61 – 75. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 61 – 62 — A. maoweiweii, paratype. 63 – 66, 71 – 72 — A. clarolinea; 63 – 64 — holotype, Yulongxueshan; 65 – 66 — Ludian, Lijiang; 71 – 72 — Muli, Sichuan. 67 – 68 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. 69 – 70 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong. 73 – 75 — A. caesius, holotype. 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 — upperside; 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 — underside.	FIGURES 61 – 75. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 61 – 62 — A. maoweiweii, paratype. 63 – 66, 71 – 72 — A. clarolinea; 63 – 64 — holotype, Yulongxueshan; 65 – 66 — Ludian, Lijiang; 71 – 72 — Muli, Sichuan. 67 – 68 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. 69 – 70 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong. 73 – 75 — A. caesius, holotype. 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 — upperside; 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 — underside.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFADFFC219CB7D7EFD4C144A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271610/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271610	FIGURES 76 – 80. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa at same scale, consisting of entire genitalia in lateral view (G), of dorsum in dorsal view (D), of ring in ventral view with valvae and aedeagus removed (R.), of valvae in ventral view (V), and of distal tip of phallus in dorsal view to show cornuti (C). 76 — A. maoweiweii, holotype (Figs. 5 – 6); 77 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi; 78 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an (Figs. 11 – 12); 79 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 14); 80 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 13). (G, D, R, V at same scale as shown in 80; C at same scale as shown in 80; red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	FIGURES 76 – 80. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa at same scale, consisting of entire genitalia in lateral view (G), of dorsum in dorsal view (D), of ring in ventral view with valvae and aedeagus removed (R.), of valvae in ventral view (V), and of distal tip of phallus in dorsal view to show cornuti (C). 76 — A. maoweiweii, holotype (Figs. 5 – 6); 77 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi; 78 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an (Figs. 11 – 12); 79 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 14); 80 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 13). (G, D, R, V at same scale as shown in 80; C at same scale as shown in 80; red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFADFFC219CB7D7EFD4C144A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271613	FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64).	FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFADFFC219CB7D7EFD4C144A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271614/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271614	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFADFFC219CB7D7EFD4C144A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271616/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271616	FIGURE 139. Distribution of A. frivaldszkyi, A. ferrea, A. leei, A. maoweiweii, A. inopinata and A. tricaudata in China.	FIGURE 139. Distribution of A. frivaldszkyi, A. ferrea, A. leei, A. maoweiweii, A. inopinata and A. tricaudata in China.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFACFFC419CB7964FA2510C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271606/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271606	FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus of Ahlbergia males at same scale. 1 – 6 — A. maoweiweii; 1 – 4 — paratypes; 5 – 6 — holotype. 7 – 8 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi. 9 – 10 — A. luoliangi, holotype, Chang’an. 11 – 12 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an. 13 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 14 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 15 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype, Nanjing. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — upperside; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 — underside; 13 – 15 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus of Ahlbergia males at same scale. 1 – 6 — A. maoweiweii; 1 – 4 — paratypes; 5 – 6 — holotype. 7 – 8 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi. 9 – 10 — A. luoliangi, holotype, Chang’an. 11 – 12 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an. 13 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 14 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 15 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype, Nanjing. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — upperside; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 — underside; 13 – 15 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFACFFC419CB7964FA2510C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271608/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271608	FIGURES 31 – 45. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 31 – 34 — A. maoweiweii, paratypes. 35 – 36 — A. leei, Liaoning; 41 – 42 — A. leei ssp., Ningshan, Shaanxi. 37 – 38 — A. frivaldszkyi; 37 — Tianjin; 38 — Chang’an, Shaanxi. 39 – 40 — A. luoliangi, paratype, Chang’an. 43 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 44 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 45 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype, Nanjing. 31, 33, 35, 39, 41 — upperside; 32, 34, 36, 40, 42 — underside; 37 – 38, 43 – 45 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	FIGURES 31 – 45. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 31 – 34 — A. maoweiweii, paratypes. 35 – 36 — A. leei, Liaoning; 41 – 42 — A. leei ssp., Ningshan, Shaanxi. 37 – 38 — A. frivaldszkyi; 37 — Tianjin; 38 — Chang’an, Shaanxi. 39 – 40 — A. luoliangi, paratype, Chang’an. 43 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 44 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 45 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype, Nanjing. 31, 33, 35, 39, 41 — upperside; 32, 34, 36, 40, 42 — underside; 37 – 38, 43 – 45 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFACFFC419CB7964FA2510C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271610/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271610	FIGURES 76 – 80. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa at same scale, consisting of entire genitalia in lateral view (G), of dorsum in dorsal view (D), of ring in ventral view with valvae and aedeagus removed (R.), of valvae in ventral view (V), and of distal tip of phallus in dorsal view to show cornuti (C). 76 — A. maoweiweii, holotype (Figs. 5 – 6); 77 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi; 78 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an (Figs. 11 – 12); 79 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 14); 80 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 13). (G, D, R, V at same scale as shown in 80; C at same scale as shown in 80; red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	FIGURES 76 – 80. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa at same scale, consisting of entire genitalia in lateral view (G), of dorsum in dorsal view (D), of ring in ventral view with valvae and aedeagus removed (R.), of valvae in ventral view (V), and of distal tip of phallus in dorsal view to show cornuti (C). 76 — A. maoweiweii, holotype (Figs. 5 – 6); 77 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi; 78 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an (Figs. 11 – 12); 79 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 14); 80 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 13). (G, D, R, V at same scale as shown in 80; C at same scale as shown in 80; red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFACFFC419CB7964FA2510C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271611/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271611	FIGURES 81 – 85. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa at same scale, consisting of entire genitalia in lateral view (G), of dorsum in dorsal view (D), of ring in ventral view with valvae and aedeagus removed (R.), of valvae in ventral view (V), and of distal tip of phallus in dorsal view to show cornuti (C). 81 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype (Fig. 15); 82 – 84 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an; 85 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin. (G, D, R, V at same scale as shown in 81; C at same scale as shown in 81; red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	FIGURES 81 – 85. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa at same scale, consisting of entire genitalia in lateral view (G), of dorsum in dorsal view (D), of ring in ventral view with valvae and aedeagus removed (R.), of valvae in ventral view (V), and of distal tip of phallus in dorsal view to show cornuti (C). 81 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype (Fig. 15); 82 – 84 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an; 85 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin. (G, D, R, V at same scale as shown in 81; C at same scale as shown in 81; red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFACFFC419CB7964FA2510C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271612/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271612	FIGURES 86 – 93. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa. 86 – 88 — hand-drawings reproduced from Johnson (1992), consisting of enlarged tip of phallus to show cornuti, entire genitalia in ventral view to show valvae, and valvae in lateral view; 86 — A. leei, holotype; 87 — A. tricaudata, holotype; 88 — A. frivaldszkyi aquilonaria, holotype. 89 – 93 — photos consisting of enlarged tip of phallus in dorsal view, entire genitalia in lateral view, valvae in ventral view and ring in ventral view; 89 — A. luoliangi, holotype (Figs. 9 – 10); 90 – 91 — A. clarolinea, paratypes, Ludian, Lijiang; 92 – 93 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. (Red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	FIGURES 86 – 93. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa. 86 – 88 — hand-drawings reproduced from Johnson (1992), consisting of enlarged tip of phallus to show cornuti, entire genitalia in ventral view to show valvae, and valvae in lateral view; 86 — A. leei, holotype; 87 — A. tricaudata, holotype; 88 — A. frivaldszkyi aquilonaria, holotype. 89 – 93 — photos consisting of enlarged tip of phallus in dorsal view, entire genitalia in lateral view, valvae in ventral view and ring in ventral view; 89 — A. luoliangi, holotype (Figs. 9 – 10); 90 – 91 — A. clarolinea, paratypes, Ludian, Lijiang; 92 – 93 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. (Red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFACFFC419CB7964FA2510C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271613	FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64).	FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFACFFC419CB7964FA2510C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271614/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271614	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFAAFFC719CB7DEFFBAD1500.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271606/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271606	FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus of Ahlbergia males at same scale. 1 – 6 — A. maoweiweii; 1 – 4 — paratypes; 5 – 6 — holotype. 7 – 8 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi. 9 – 10 — A. luoliangi, holotype, Chang’an. 11 – 12 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an. 13 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 14 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 15 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype, Nanjing. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — upperside; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 — underside; 13 – 15 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus of Ahlbergia males at same scale. 1 – 6 — A. maoweiweii; 1 – 4 — paratypes; 5 – 6 — holotype. 7 – 8 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi. 9 – 10 — A. luoliangi, holotype, Chang’an. 11 – 12 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an. 13 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 14 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 15 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype, Nanjing. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — upperside; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 — underside; 13 – 15 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFAAFFC719CB7DEFFBAD1500.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271608/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271608	FIGURES 31 – 45. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 31 – 34 — A. maoweiweii, paratypes. 35 – 36 — A. leei, Liaoning; 41 – 42 — A. leei ssp., Ningshan, Shaanxi. 37 – 38 — A. frivaldszkyi; 37 — Tianjin; 38 — Chang’an, Shaanxi. 39 – 40 — A. luoliangi, paratype, Chang’an. 43 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 44 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 45 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype, Nanjing. 31, 33, 35, 39, 41 — upperside; 32, 34, 36, 40, 42 — underside; 37 – 38, 43 – 45 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	FIGURES 31 – 45. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 31 – 34 — A. maoweiweii, paratypes. 35 – 36 — A. leei, Liaoning; 41 – 42 — A. leei ssp., Ningshan, Shaanxi. 37 – 38 — A. frivaldszkyi; 37 — Tianjin; 38 — Chang’an, Shaanxi. 39 – 40 — A. luoliangi, paratype, Chang’an. 43 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 44 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 45 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype, Nanjing. 31, 33, 35, 39, 41 — upperside; 32, 34, 36, 40, 42 — underside; 37 – 38, 43 – 45 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFAAFFC719CB7DEFFBAD1500.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271612/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271612	FIGURES 86 – 93. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa. 86 – 88 — hand-drawings reproduced from Johnson (1992), consisting of enlarged tip of phallus to show cornuti, entire genitalia in ventral view to show valvae, and valvae in lateral view; 86 — A. leei, holotype; 87 — A. tricaudata, holotype; 88 — A. frivaldszkyi aquilonaria, holotype. 89 – 93 — photos consisting of enlarged tip of phallus in dorsal view, entire genitalia in lateral view, valvae in ventral view and ring in ventral view; 89 — A. luoliangi, holotype (Figs. 9 – 10); 90 – 91 — A. clarolinea, paratypes, Ludian, Lijiang; 92 – 93 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. (Red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	FIGURES 86 – 93. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa. 86 – 88 — hand-drawings reproduced from Johnson (1992), consisting of enlarged tip of phallus to show cornuti, entire genitalia in ventral view to show valvae, and valvae in lateral view; 86 — A. leei, holotype; 87 — A. tricaudata, holotype; 88 — A. frivaldszkyi aquilonaria, holotype. 89 – 93 — photos consisting of enlarged tip of phallus in dorsal view, entire genitalia in lateral view, valvae in ventral view and ring in ventral view; 89 — A. luoliangi, holotype (Figs. 9 – 10); 90 – 91 — A. clarolinea, paratypes, Ludian, Lijiang; 92 – 93 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. (Red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFA0FFD119CB79B5FC1B1500.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271606/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271606	FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus of Ahlbergia males at same scale. 1 – 6 — A. maoweiweii; 1 – 4 — paratypes; 5 – 6 — holotype. 7 – 8 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi. 9 – 10 — A. luoliangi, holotype, Chang’an. 11 – 12 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an. 13 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 14 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 15 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype, Nanjing. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — upperside; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 — underside; 13 – 15 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus of Ahlbergia males at same scale. 1 – 6 — A. maoweiweii; 1 – 4 — paratypes; 5 – 6 — holotype. 7 – 8 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi. 9 – 10 — A. luoliangi, holotype, Chang’an. 11 – 12 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an. 13 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 14 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 15 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype, Nanjing. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — upperside; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 — underside; 13 – 15 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFA0FFD119CB79B5FC1B1500.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271608/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271608	FIGURES 31 – 45. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 31 – 34 — A. maoweiweii, paratypes. 35 – 36 — A. leei, Liaoning; 41 – 42 — A. leei ssp., Ningshan, Shaanxi. 37 – 38 — A. frivaldszkyi; 37 — Tianjin; 38 — Chang’an, Shaanxi. 39 – 40 — A. luoliangi, paratype, Chang’an. 43 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 44 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 45 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype, Nanjing. 31, 33, 35, 39, 41 — upperside; 32, 34, 36, 40, 42 — underside; 37 – 38, 43 – 45 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	FIGURES 31 – 45. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 31 – 34 — A. maoweiweii, paratypes. 35 – 36 — A. leei, Liaoning; 41 – 42 — A. leei ssp., Ningshan, Shaanxi. 37 – 38 — A. frivaldszkyi; 37 — Tianjin; 38 — Chang’an, Shaanxi. 39 – 40 — A. luoliangi, paratype, Chang’an. 43 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 44 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 45 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype, Nanjing. 31, 33, 35, 39, 41 — upperside; 32, 34, 36, 40, 42 — underside; 37 – 38, 43 – 45 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFA0FFD119CB79B5FC1B1500.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271610/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271610	FIGURES 76 – 80. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa at same scale, consisting of entire genitalia in lateral view (G), of dorsum in dorsal view (D), of ring in ventral view with valvae and aedeagus removed (R.), of valvae in ventral view (V), and of distal tip of phallus in dorsal view to show cornuti (C). 76 — A. maoweiweii, holotype (Figs. 5 – 6); 77 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi; 78 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an (Figs. 11 – 12); 79 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 14); 80 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 13). (G, D, R, V at same scale as shown in 80; C at same scale as shown in 80; red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	FIGURES 76 – 80. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa at same scale, consisting of entire genitalia in lateral view (G), of dorsum in dorsal view (D), of ring in ventral view with valvae and aedeagus removed (R.), of valvae in ventral view (V), and of distal tip of phallus in dorsal view to show cornuti (C). 76 — A. maoweiweii, holotype (Figs. 5 – 6); 77 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi; 78 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an (Figs. 11 – 12); 79 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 14); 80 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 13). (G, D, R, V at same scale as shown in 80; C at same scale as shown in 80; red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFA0FFD119CB79B5FC1B1500.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271612/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271612	FIGURES 86 – 93. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa. 86 – 88 — hand-drawings reproduced from Johnson (1992), consisting of enlarged tip of phallus to show cornuti, entire genitalia in ventral view to show valvae, and valvae in lateral view; 86 — A. leei, holotype; 87 — A. tricaudata, holotype; 88 — A. frivaldszkyi aquilonaria, holotype. 89 – 93 — photos consisting of enlarged tip of phallus in dorsal view, entire genitalia in lateral view, valvae in ventral view and ring in ventral view; 89 — A. luoliangi, holotype (Figs. 9 – 10); 90 – 91 — A. clarolinea, paratypes, Ludian, Lijiang; 92 – 93 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. (Red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	FIGURES 86 – 93. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa. 86 – 88 — hand-drawings reproduced from Johnson (1992), consisting of enlarged tip of phallus to show cornuti, entire genitalia in ventral view to show valvae, and valvae in lateral view; 86 — A. leei, holotype; 87 — A. tricaudata, holotype; 88 — A. frivaldszkyi aquilonaria, holotype. 89 – 93 — photos consisting of enlarged tip of phallus in dorsal view, entire genitalia in lateral view, valvae in ventral view and ring in ventral view; 89 — A. luoliangi, holotype (Figs. 9 – 10); 90 – 91 — A. clarolinea, paratypes, Ludian, Lijiang; 92 – 93 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. (Red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFA0FFD119CB79B5FC1B1500.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271614/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271614	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFA0FFD119CB79B5FC1B1500.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271616/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271616	FIGURE 139. Distribution of A. frivaldszkyi, A. ferrea, A. leei, A. maoweiweii, A. inopinata and A. tricaudata in China.	FIGURE 139. Distribution of A. frivaldszkyi, A. ferrea, A. leei, A. maoweiweii, A. inopinata and A. tricaudata in China.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBDFFD319CB7FAFFDB910EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271606/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271606	FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus of Ahlbergia males at same scale. 1 – 6 — A. maoweiweii; 1 – 4 — paratypes; 5 – 6 — holotype. 7 – 8 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi. 9 – 10 — A. luoliangi, holotype, Chang’an. 11 – 12 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an. 13 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 14 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 15 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype, Nanjing. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — upperside; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 — underside; 13 – 15 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus of Ahlbergia males at same scale. 1 – 6 — A. maoweiweii; 1 – 4 — paratypes; 5 – 6 — holotype. 7 – 8 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi. 9 – 10 — A. luoliangi, holotype, Chang’an. 11 – 12 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an. 13 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 14 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 15 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype, Nanjing. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — upperside; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 — underside; 13 – 15 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBDFFD319CB7FAFFDB910EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271608/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271608	FIGURES 31 – 45. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 31 – 34 — A. maoweiweii, paratypes. 35 – 36 — A. leei, Liaoning; 41 – 42 — A. leei ssp., Ningshan, Shaanxi. 37 – 38 — A. frivaldszkyi; 37 — Tianjin; 38 — Chang’an, Shaanxi. 39 – 40 — A. luoliangi, paratype, Chang’an. 43 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 44 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 45 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype, Nanjing. 31, 33, 35, 39, 41 — upperside; 32, 34, 36, 40, 42 — underside; 37 – 38, 43 – 45 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	FIGURES 31 – 45. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 31 – 34 — A. maoweiweii, paratypes. 35 – 36 — A. leei, Liaoning; 41 – 42 — A. leei ssp., Ningshan, Shaanxi. 37 – 38 — A. frivaldszkyi; 37 — Tianjin; 38 — Chang’an, Shaanxi. 39 – 40 — A. luoliangi, paratype, Chang’an. 43 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 44 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 45 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype, Nanjing. 31, 33, 35, 39, 41 — upperside; 32, 34, 36, 40, 42 — underside; 37 – 38, 43 – 45 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBDFFD319CB7FAFFDB910EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271611/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271611	FIGURES 81 – 85. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa at same scale, consisting of entire genitalia in lateral view (G), of dorsum in dorsal view (D), of ring in ventral view with valvae and aedeagus removed (R.), of valvae in ventral view (V), and of distal tip of phallus in dorsal view to show cornuti (C). 81 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype (Fig. 15); 82 – 84 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an; 85 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin. (G, D, R, V at same scale as shown in 81; C at same scale as shown in 81; red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	FIGURES 81 – 85. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa at same scale, consisting of entire genitalia in lateral view (G), of dorsum in dorsal view (D), of ring in ventral view with valvae and aedeagus removed (R.), of valvae in ventral view (V), and of distal tip of phallus in dorsal view to show cornuti (C). 81 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype (Fig. 15); 82 – 84 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an; 85 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin. (G, D, R, V at same scale as shown in 81; C at same scale as shown in 81; red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBDFFD319CB7FAFFDB910EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271613	FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64).	FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBDFFD319CB7FAFFDB910EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271614/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271614	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBDFFD219CB7DCDFDB513B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271606/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271606	FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus of Ahlbergia males at same scale. 1 – 6 — A. maoweiweii; 1 – 4 — paratypes; 5 – 6 — holotype. 7 – 8 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi. 9 – 10 — A. luoliangi, holotype, Chang’an. 11 – 12 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an. 13 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 14 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 15 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype, Nanjing. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — upperside; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 — underside; 13 – 15 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	FIGURES 1 – 15. Habitus of Ahlbergia males at same scale. 1 – 6 — A. maoweiweii; 1 – 4 — paratypes; 5 – 6 — holotype. 7 – 8 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi. 9 – 10 — A. luoliangi, holotype, Chang’an. 11 – 12 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an. 13 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 14 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 15 — A. tricaudata confusa, paratype, Nanjing. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — upperside; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 — underside; 13 – 15 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBDFFD219CB7DCDFDB513B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271608/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271608	FIGURES 31 – 45. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 31 – 34 — A. maoweiweii, paratypes. 35 – 36 — A. leei, Liaoning; 41 – 42 — A. leei ssp., Ningshan, Shaanxi. 37 – 38 — A. frivaldszkyi; 37 — Tianjin; 38 — Chang’an, Shaanxi. 39 – 40 — A. luoliangi, paratype, Chang’an. 43 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 44 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 45 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype, Nanjing. 31, 33, 35, 39, 41 — upperside; 32, 34, 36, 40, 42 — underside; 37 – 38, 43 – 45 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	FIGURES 31 – 45. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 31 – 34 — A. maoweiweii, paratypes. 35 – 36 — A. leei, Liaoning; 41 – 42 — A. leei ssp., Ningshan, Shaanxi. 37 – 38 — A. frivaldszkyi; 37 — Tianjin; 38 — Chang’an, Shaanxi. 39 – 40 — A. luoliangi, paratype, Chang’an. 43 — A. ferrea, Liaoning. 44 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning. 45 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype, Nanjing. 31, 33, 35, 39, 41 — upperside; 32, 34, 36, 40, 42 — underside; 37 – 38, 43 – 45 — upperside (left half) and underside (right half).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBDFFD219CB7DCDFDB513B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271610/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271610	FIGURES 76 – 80. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa at same scale, consisting of entire genitalia in lateral view (G), of dorsum in dorsal view (D), of ring in ventral view with valvae and aedeagus removed (R.), of valvae in ventral view (V), and of distal tip of phallus in dorsal view to show cornuti (C). 76 — A. maoweiweii, holotype (Figs. 5 – 6); 77 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi; 78 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an (Figs. 11 – 12); 79 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 14); 80 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 13). (G, D, R, V at same scale as shown in 80; C at same scale as shown in 80; red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	FIGURES 76 – 80. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa at same scale, consisting of entire genitalia in lateral view (G), of dorsum in dorsal view (D), of ring in ventral view with valvae and aedeagus removed (R.), of valvae in ventral view (V), and of distal tip of phallus in dorsal view to show cornuti (C). 76 — A. maoweiweii, holotype (Figs. 5 – 6); 77 — A. frivaldszkyi, Chang’an, Shaanxi; 78 — A. leei ssp., Chang’an (Figs. 11 – 12); 79 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 14); 80 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 13). (G, D, R, V at same scale as shown in 80; C at same scale as shown in 80; red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBDFFD219CB7DCDFDB513B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271613	FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64).	FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBDFFD219CB7DCDFDB513B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271614/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271614	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBCFFD519CB7D7FFDBD12B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271615/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271615	FIGURES 130 – 138. Ahlbergia inopinata, habitus (available from website of Siberian Zoological Museum) and genitalia (reproduced from Omelko & Omelko, 1995). 130 – 132 — male paratype; 133 — male genitalia in ventral view (specimen not specified); 134 – 137 — female paratypes; 138 — female genitalia in ventral view (specimen not specified).	FIGURES 130 – 138. Ahlbergia inopinata, habitus (available from website of Siberian Zoological Museum) and genitalia (reproduced from Omelko & Omelko, 1995). 130 – 132 — male paratype; 133 — male genitalia in ventral view (specimen not specified); 134 – 137 — female paratypes; 138 — female genitalia in ventral view (specimen not specified).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBBFFD419CB7820FC1117DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271609/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271609	FIGURES 61 – 75. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 61 – 62 — A. maoweiweii, paratype. 63 – 66, 71 – 72 — A. clarolinea; 63 – 64 — holotype, Yulongxueshan; 65 – 66 — Ludian, Lijiang; 71 – 72 — Muli, Sichuan. 67 – 68 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. 69 – 70 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong. 73 – 75 — A. caesius, holotype. 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 — upperside; 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 — underside.	FIGURES 61 – 75. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 61 – 62 — A. maoweiweii, paratype. 63 – 66, 71 – 72 — A. clarolinea; 63 – 64 — holotype, Yulongxueshan; 65 – 66 — Ludian, Lijiang; 71 – 72 — Muli, Sichuan. 67 – 68 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. 69 – 70 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong. 73 – 75 — A. caesius, holotype. 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 — upperside; 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 — underside.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBBFFD419CB7820FC1117DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271613	FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64).	FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBBFFD419CB7820FC1117DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271614/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271614	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBAFFD719CB7ADDFD581070.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271607/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271607	FIGURES 16 – 30. Habitus of Ahlbergia and Novosatsuma males at same scale. 16 – 17 — A. maoweiweii, paratype. 18 – 21 — A. clarolinea; 18 – 19 — Yulongxueshan, Lijiang; 20 – 21 — Ludian, Lijiang. 22 – 27 — A. chalcidis; 22 – 25 — Ludian, Lijiang; 26 – 27 — Yulongxueshan, Lijiang. 28 – 30 — N. magnapurpurea, paratype. 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 — upperside; 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 — underside.	FIGURES 16 – 30. Habitus of Ahlbergia and Novosatsuma males at same scale. 16 – 17 — A. maoweiweii, paratype. 18 – 21 — A. clarolinea; 18 – 19 — Yulongxueshan, Lijiang; 20 – 21 — Ludian, Lijiang. 22 – 27 — A. chalcidis; 22 – 25 — Ludian, Lijiang; 26 – 27 — Yulongxueshan, Lijiang. 28 – 30 — N. magnapurpurea, paratype. 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 — upperside; 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 — underside.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBAFFD719CB7ADDFD581070.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271609/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271609	FIGURES 61 – 75. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 61 – 62 — A. maoweiweii, paratype. 63 – 66, 71 – 72 — A. clarolinea; 63 – 64 — holotype, Yulongxueshan; 65 – 66 — Ludian, Lijiang; 71 – 72 — Muli, Sichuan. 67 – 68 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. 69 – 70 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong. 73 – 75 — A. caesius, holotype. 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 — upperside; 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 — underside.	FIGURES 61 – 75. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 61 – 62 — A. maoweiweii, paratype. 63 – 66, 71 – 72 — A. clarolinea; 63 – 64 — holotype, Yulongxueshan; 65 – 66 — Ludian, Lijiang; 71 – 72 — Muli, Sichuan. 67 – 68 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. 69 – 70 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong. 73 – 75 — A. caesius, holotype. 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 — upperside; 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 — underside.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBAFFD719CB7ADDFD581070.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271612/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271612	FIGURES 86 – 93. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa. 86 – 88 — hand-drawings reproduced from Johnson (1992), consisting of enlarged tip of phallus to show cornuti, entire genitalia in ventral view to show valvae, and valvae in lateral view; 86 — A. leei, holotype; 87 — A. tricaudata, holotype; 88 — A. frivaldszkyi aquilonaria, holotype. 89 – 93 — photos consisting of enlarged tip of phallus in dorsal view, entire genitalia in lateral view, valvae in ventral view and ring in ventral view; 89 — A. luoliangi, holotype (Figs. 9 – 10); 90 – 91 — A. clarolinea, paratypes, Ludian, Lijiang; 92 – 93 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. (Red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	FIGURES 86 – 93. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa. 86 – 88 — hand-drawings reproduced from Johnson (1992), consisting of enlarged tip of phallus to show cornuti, entire genitalia in ventral view to show valvae, and valvae in lateral view; 86 — A. leei, holotype; 87 — A. tricaudata, holotype; 88 — A. frivaldszkyi aquilonaria, holotype. 89 – 93 — photos consisting of enlarged tip of phallus in dorsal view, entire genitalia in lateral view, valvae in ventral view and ring in ventral view; 89 — A. luoliangi, holotype (Figs. 9 – 10); 90 – 91 — A. clarolinea, paratypes, Ludian, Lijiang; 92 – 93 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. (Red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBAFFD719CB7ADDFD581070.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271613	FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64).	FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFBAFFD719CB7ADDFD581070.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271614/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271614	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFB9FFD719CB7DB7FC6D174B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271607/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271607	FIGURES 16 – 30. Habitus of Ahlbergia and Novosatsuma males at same scale. 16 – 17 — A. maoweiweii, paratype. 18 – 21 — A. clarolinea; 18 – 19 — Yulongxueshan, Lijiang; 20 – 21 — Ludian, Lijiang. 22 – 27 — A. chalcidis; 22 – 25 — Ludian, Lijiang; 26 – 27 — Yulongxueshan, Lijiang. 28 – 30 — N. magnapurpurea, paratype. 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 — upperside; 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 — underside.	FIGURES 16 – 30. Habitus of Ahlbergia and Novosatsuma males at same scale. 16 – 17 — A. maoweiweii, paratype. 18 – 21 — A. clarolinea; 18 – 19 — Yulongxueshan, Lijiang; 20 – 21 — Ludian, Lijiang. 22 – 27 — A. chalcidis; 22 – 25 — Ludian, Lijiang; 26 – 27 — Yulongxueshan, Lijiang. 28 – 30 — N. magnapurpurea, paratype. 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 — upperside; 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 — underside.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFB9FFD719CB7DB7FC6D174B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271609/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271609	FIGURES 61 – 75. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 61 – 62 — A. maoweiweii, paratype. 63 – 66, 71 – 72 — A. clarolinea; 63 – 64 — holotype, Yulongxueshan; 65 – 66 — Ludian, Lijiang; 71 – 72 — Muli, Sichuan. 67 – 68 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. 69 – 70 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong. 73 – 75 — A. caesius, holotype. 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 — upperside; 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 — underside.	FIGURES 61 – 75. Habitus of Ahlbergia females at same scale. 61 – 62 — A. maoweiweii, paratype. 63 – 66, 71 – 72 — A. clarolinea; 63 – 64 — holotype, Yulongxueshan; 65 – 66 — Ludian, Lijiang; 71 – 72 — Muli, Sichuan. 67 – 68 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. 69 – 70 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong. 73 – 75 — A. caesius, holotype. 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 — upperside; 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 — underside.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFB9FFD719CB7DB7FC6D174B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271612/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271612	FIGURES 86 – 93. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa. 86 – 88 — hand-drawings reproduced from Johnson (1992), consisting of enlarged tip of phallus to show cornuti, entire genitalia in ventral view to show valvae, and valvae in lateral view; 86 — A. leei, holotype; 87 — A. tricaudata, holotype; 88 — A. frivaldszkyi aquilonaria, holotype. 89 – 93 — photos consisting of enlarged tip of phallus in dorsal view, entire genitalia in lateral view, valvae in ventral view and ring in ventral view; 89 — A. luoliangi, holotype (Figs. 9 – 10); 90 – 91 — A. clarolinea, paratypes, Ludian, Lijiang; 92 – 93 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. (Red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	FIGURES 86 – 93. Male genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa. 86 – 88 — hand-drawings reproduced from Johnson (1992), consisting of enlarged tip of phallus to show cornuti, entire genitalia in ventral view to show valvae, and valvae in lateral view; 86 — A. leei, holotype; 87 — A. tricaudata, holotype; 88 — A. frivaldszkyi aquilonaria, holotype. 89 – 93 — photos consisting of enlarged tip of phallus in dorsal view, entire genitalia in lateral view, valvae in ventral view and ring in ventral view; 89 — A. luoliangi, holotype (Figs. 9 – 10); 90 – 91 — A. clarolinea, paratypes, Ludian, Lijiang; 92 – 93 — A. chalcidis, Ludian, Lijiang. (Red arrows directed to important characters mentioned in text).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFB9FFD719CB7DB7FC6D174B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271613	FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64).	FIGURES 94 – 104. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in lateral view at same scale. 94 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 95 — A. leei, Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 96 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 97 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 98 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 99 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 100 — A. frivaldszkyi, Tianjin (Fig. 37); 101 — A. leei ssp., Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 102 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 103 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 104 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64).	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
03C587E1FFB9FFD719CB7DB7FC6D174B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/271614/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.271614	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	FIGURES 105 – 129. Female genitalia of Ahlbergia taxa in ventral view at same scale (except for 109). 105 — A. maoweiweii, paratype (Figs. 31 – 32); 106 — A. ferrea, Liaoning (Fig. 43); 107 — A. luoliangi, paratype (Figs. 39 – 40); 108 — A. clarolinea, holotype (Figs. 63 – 64); 109 — A. chalybeia, lectotype, after Johnson (1992); 110 — A. chalybeia, Jiulong (Figs. 69 – 70); 111 — A. chalcidis, Lijiang; 112 — A. frivaldszkyi, Shaanxi (Fig. 38); 113 — A. tricaudata confusa, holotype (Fig. 45); 114 — A. tricaudata tricaudata, Liaoning (Fig. 44); 115 — A. tricaudata ssp., Shaanxi; 116 – 121, 126 – 129 — A. frivaldszkyi; 116 – 118, 127 – 129 — Shaanxi; 119 — Kangxian, Gansu (Figs. 48 – 49); 120 — Huixian, Gansu (Figs. 52 – 53); 121 — Wenxian, Gansu (Figs. 50 – 51); 126 — Tianjin (Fig. 37); 122 – 125 — A. leei; 122 — Liaoning (Figs. 35 – 36); 123 — Shaanxi (Figs. 41 – 42); 124 – 125 — Shaanxi.	2016-12-31	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing		Zenodo	biologists	Huang, Hao;Zhu, Jian-Qing			
