taxonID	type	description	language	source
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype 3, CHINA: Kuankuoshui Nature Reserves, Suiyang County (27 ° 58 ʹN, 107 ° 11 ʹE), Guizhou Province, 1500 m, 13. viii. 2010, leg. Linlin Yang, genitalia slide No. SYH 10224.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	description	Description. Adult (Fig. 5). Wingspan 11.5 mm. Head: Vertex and frons yellowish white. Antenna with scape yellow, flagellum yellowish brown mixed with brownish black. Labial palpus slender, length about 1.5 times diameter of compound eye, brownish black mixed with yellowish white on outer surface, yellowish white on inner surface. Thorax: Pale yellowish brown; tegula brownish black except yellowish white distally. Forewing with costal margin nearly straight on basal half, slightly arched on distal half, apex protruded, termen oblique. Ground color yellowish white, mixed with yellow fine strigulae; costal margin narrowly lined by brownish black from base to inner margin of median fascia, sparsely mixed with yellowish brown; median fascia ochreous yellow mixed with brownish black except brownish black anteriorly, extending obliquely from between basal 2 / 5 and 1 / 2 of costal margin to between basal 2 / 5 and 1 / 2 of dorsum; subapical fascia extending from distal 1 / 5 of costal margin to anterior 1 / 3 width of forewing, its anterior half brownish black, posterior half ochreous yellow; two small brownish black spots posterior to subapical fascia; pretornal spot absent; dorsum mixed with brownish black scales; cilia yellowish white mixed with gray. Hindwing and cilia pale gray. Fore- and midlegs brownish black mixed with yellow, tarsal segments with yellow rings; hindleg yellowish white, with sparse grayish brown scales. Abdomen: Grayish brown. Male genitalia (Fig. 21) with socii erect, length about two times width, basal 2 / 5 fused, distal 3 / 5 separate, curved inward. Valva slender, sclerotization of costa reaching apex; transtilla gradually narrowed from base to middle, median process as long as transtilla. Sacculus narrow, about 2 / 5 length of costa. Juxta U-shaped. Phallus slightly longer than valva, pointed at apex; cornutus thorn-shaped, about 2 / 5 length of phallus. Female unknown.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is very similar to P. lydiae both in facies and male genitalia, but P. brevifasciaria can be distinguished by the subapical fascia extending from the costal margin to the anterior 1 / 3 of the forewing, and a U-shaped juxta in the male genitalia. In P. lydiae, the subapical fascia extends from the costal margin to above the tornus on the forewing, and the juxta is nearly ovoid in the male genitalia. The male genitalia of this species are extremely similar to those of P. fraterna Razowski, 1970, but those of P. brevifasciaria can be distinguished by the U-shaped juxta and the cornutus about 2 / 5 length of the phallus in the male genitalia. In P. fraterna, the juxta is nearly ovoid, and the cornutus is about 3 / 5 the length of the phallus.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix brevi- (short), and fasciarius (fascia), referring to the short subapical fascia. Phalonidia chlorolitha (Meyrick, 1931) (Figs. 6, 22, 37)	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	description	Phalonia chlorolitha Meyrick, 1931: 157. TL: Japan (Hokkaido, Sapporo). Phalonia azyga Meyrick, 1935: 47. TL: China (Chekiang). Phalonidia chlorolitha: Razowski, 1960: 398.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: Hebei Province: 12 3, 6 Ƥ, Shuangyuanfeng, Mt. Wuling, Xinglong County (40 ° 24 ʹN, 117 ° 30 ʹE), 800 m, 21 − 30. vii. 2011, leg. Houhun Li and Yanpeng Cai. Shanxi Province: Mt. Li, Jincheng (35 ° 25 ʹN, 111 ° 58 ʹE), 1520 m, 19. viii. 2006, leg. Xu Zhang and Haiyan Bai. Zhejiang Province: Mt. Tianmu (30 ° 26 ʹN, 119 ° 34 ʹE), 1 3, 1500 m, 18. viii. 1999, 1 3, Sanmuping, 800 m, 19. viii. 1999, leg. Houhun Li. Henan Province: 2 3, Mt. Baiyun, Song County (34 ° 08 ʹN, 112 ° 05 ʹE), 1580 m, 23. vii. 2002, leg. Xinpu Wang. Hubei Province: 1 3, Pingbaying, Xianfeng County (29 ° 23 ʹN, 108 ° 58 ʹE), 1280 m, 22. vii. 1999, leg. Houhun Li. Sichuan Province: 1 Ƥ, Rize, Jiuzhaigou (33 ° 17 ʹN, 103 ° 54 ʹE), 2700 m, 13. viii. 2002, leg. Shulian Hao. Gansu Province: 1 3, Huamiao, Dangchuan Forest Farm, Tianshui City (34 ° 37 ʹN, 105 ° 42 ʹE), 1331 m, 11. viii. 1988, leg. Xingyu Wu. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region: Xiaonanchuan, Jingyuan County (35 ° 29 ʹN, 106 ° 19 ʹE), 2400 m, 8. viii. 2000, leg. Houhun Li and Shuxia Wang. (Genitalia slide Nos.: WXP 02570 3, LJM 04087 3, ZX 06128 3, ZX 06152 Ƥ, SYH 10206 Ƥ, SYH 10246 3, SYH 11330 Ƥ, SYH 11655 Ƥ, SYH 11664 3).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 6). Wingspan 15.0 − 19.0 mm. This species is very similar to P. z y g o t a in both facies and genital morphology, but P. chlorolitha can be distinguished by the valva gradually narrowed from the base to the rounded apex in the male genitalia (Fig. 22); and by the antrum about as long as wide, the ductus bursae about two times the length of the antrum, and the ductus seminalis arising from the distal 1 / 3 of the ductus bursae in the female genitalia (Fig. 37). In P. z y go ta, the valva is slender and parallel sided, and the apex is obliquely truncate in the male genitalia; and the length of the antrum is about 1 / 3 its width, the ductus bursae is slightly longer than the antrum, and the ductus seminalis arises from the anterior part of the ductus bursae in the female genitalia.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang), Japan, Korea, Russia. Phalonidia contractana (Zeller, 1847) (Figs. 7, 23, 38)	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	description	Cochylis contractana Zeller, 1847: 744. TL: Italy (Narni). Conchylis manifestana Kennel, 1901: 232. TL: Sicily. Phalonia exaequata Meyrick, 1923: 52. TL: Palestine (Haifa). Phalonia thermoconis Meyrick, 1925: 139. TL: India (Kashmir, Srinagar). Phalonidia contractana: Razowski, 1970: 212.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: Henan Province: 1 3, Mt. Song, Dengfeng City (34 ° 27 ʹN, 113 ° 02 ʹE), 700 m, 15. vii. 2002, leg. Xinpu Wang. Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region: 1 3, TV Tower, Urumqi (43 ° 45 ʹN, 87 ° 36 ʹE), 900 m, 29. viii. 1987, leg. Houhun Li; 1 3, Qapqal County, Yili City (43 ° 50 ʹN, 81 ° 08 ʹE), 630 m, 3. ix. 1987, leg. Houhun Li; 15 3, 1 Ƥ, Tacheng County (46 ° 46 ʹN, 82 ° 59 ʹE), 3 − 23. viii. 1990, leg. Jinfu Li; 2 3, Shirengou, Miquan City (43 ° 58 ʹN, 87 ° 41 ʹE), 1121 m, 11. viii. 2007, leg. Xinpu Wang; 2 3, Changji City (44 ° 02 ʹN, 87 ° 18 ʹE), 541 m, 14. viii. 2007, leg. Xinpu Wang. (Genitalia slide Nos.: MZ 96147 Ƥ, ZX 06041 3, ZX 06042 3, ZX 06087 3, SYH 11020 3, SYH 11021 3, SYH 11077 3, SYH 11435 3, SYH 11450 3, SYH 11623 3).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 7). Wingspan 12.0 − 14.0 mm. This species is very similar to P. lydiae in both male and female genitalia, but P. contractana can be distinguished by the decumbent and separate socii, the valva gradually narrowed from base to the apex, and the median process about 1 / 2 length of the transtilla in the male genitalia (Fig. 23); and by the corpus bursae lacking a sclerotized band in the female genitalia (Fig. 38). In P. l y d i a e, the socii are erect, fused basally and separate distally, the valva is slender and parallel sided, and the median process is about 2 / 3 the length of the transitilla in the male genitalia; and the corpus bursae has a sclerotized band in the female genitalia.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Henan, Xinjiang), Afghanistan, Iran, Lebanon, Pakistan, Russia, Europe. Phalonidia coreana Byun & Li, 2006 (Figs. 8, 24, 39)	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	description	Phalonidia coreana Byun & Li, 2006: 804.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: Henan Province: 2 Ƥ, Baotianman Nature Reserves, Neixiang County (33 ° 02 ʹN, 111 ° 50 ʹE), 1350 m, 13 − 15. vii. 1998, leg. Houhun Li. Guizhou Province: 1 3, Fangxiang Town, Leigongshan County (26 ° 28 ʹN, 108 ° 17 ʹE), 900 m, 13. ix. 2005, leg. Jialiang Zhang. (Genitalia slide Nos.: SYH 11025 3, SYH 11032 Ƥ).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 8). Wingspan 14.0 mm. This species is very similar to P. curvistrigana in both male and female genitalia, but P. coreana can be distinguished by the sacculus with a spinelike terminal process about 1 / 5 of its length in the male genitalia (Fig. 24); and the ductus bursae about twice as long as the antrum and the corpus bursae elongate-ovoid in the female genitalia (Fig. 39). In P. curvistrigana, the terminal process of the sacculus is papillary in the male genitalia; and the ductus bursae is almost the same length as the antrum, and the corpus bursae is nearly rounded in the female genitalia.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou, Henan), Korea.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species is recorded for the first time from China. Phalonidia curvistrigana (Stainton, 1859) (Figs. 9, 25, 40)	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	description	Eupoecilia curvistrigana Stainton, 1859: 272. TL: England. Phalonidia curvistrigana Razowski, 1970: 204.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: Beijing: Xiaolongmen Forest Farm, Mentougou (39 ° 56 ʹN, 116 ° 05 ʹE), 1080 m, 14. viii. 2009, leg. Aihuan Zhang and Aihua Sun. Anhui Province: Wenquan Town, Yuexi County (30 ° 52 ʹN, 116 ° 22 ʹE): 3 3, 1 Ƥ, 7 − 22. viii. 1995, 1 3, 1 Ƥ, 25. vii. 1996, leg. Xiangfu Hu. Guizhou Province: 1 Ƥ, Fangxiang Town, Leigongshan County (26 ° 28 ʹN, 108 ° 17 ʹE), 900 m, 14. ix. 2005; 1 Ƥ, Xiaodanjiang, Rongjiang County (25 ° 56 ʹN, 108 ° 30 ʹE), 680 m, 16. ix. 2005; 1 Ƥ, Lianhuaping, Mt. Leigong (25 ° 56 ʹN, 108 ° 30 ʹE), 1600 m, 17. ix. 2005, leg. Jialiang Zhang. (Genitalia slide Nos.: SYH 11026 Ƥ, SYH 11034 Ƥ, SYH 11035 Ƥ, SYH 11390 3, SYH 11610 Ƥ, SYH 11682 Ƥ, SYH 11697 Ƥ).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 9). Wingspan 11.0 − 16.0 mm. This species is very similar to P. silvestris, but P. curvistrigana can be distinguished by the valva with the basal 3 / 5 broad and the distal 2 / 5 narrow, and the sacculus with the basal half slightly concave and the distal half slightly convex on the ventral margin in the male genitalia (Fig. 25); and by the nearly rounded corpus bursae without a circle of spines in the female genitalia (Fig. 40). In P. silvestris, the valva is gradually narrowed from the base to the apex, and the ventral margin of the sacculus is nearly straight in the male genitalia; and the nearly ovoid corpus bursae has a circle of short thin spines in the female genitalia. This species is also similar to P. coreana Byun & Li, 2006, and the differences between them are noted under the latter species.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B000EB5EFF40F98E57DDFD23.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Gansu, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Shaanxi), Japan, Korea, Russia, Europe. Host plants. Solidago spp. (Asteraceae) and Glycyne max M. (Fabaceae) (Park 1983).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Heilongjiang), Russia.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Adults of this species were collected in Dailing, Heilongjiang Province, China on August 18 (Liu 2002). In the Palaearctic Region, the adults are collected from May to August and inhabit wet meadows and mesic grasslands (Razowski 2009).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species was recorded from China by Liu (2002), and we have seen no additional material. Phalonidia fraterna Razowski, 1970 (Figs. 10, 26, 41)	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	description	Phalonidia fraterna Razowski, 1970: 216. TL: Russia (Far East, Primorsky Krai, Askold Island).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: Henan Province: 2 3, 3 Ƥ, Baotianman Nature Reserves, Neixiang County (33 ° 02 ʹN, 111 ° 50 ʹE), 1200 m, 28. v − 2. vi. 2006, leg. Jinmei Lv and Xu Zhang. (Genitalia slide Nos.: ZX 06109 Ƥ, ZX 06111 3, ZX 07009 Ƥ, SYH 11033 Ƥ).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 10). Wingspan 14.0 − 16.0 mm. This species is very similar to P. scabra, but P. fraterna can be distinguished by the valva gradually narrowed from the base to the apex, and the sacculus without a terminal process in the male genitalia (Fig. 26); and by the corpus bursae with a column-shaped process but without a sclerotized band in the female genitalia (Fig. 41). In P. scabra, the valva is broad medially, narrow basally and distally, and the sacculus bears a small terminal process in the male genitalia; and the corpus bursae lacks a process but bears a sclerotized narrow band that forms an incomplete circle in the female genitalia.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Heilongjiang, Henan), Korea, Russia.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Byun & Li (2006) reported P. f r a t e r n a for the first time from China and provided a figure of the adult. Their figure shows the subapical fascia of the forewing extending to the anterior 1 / 3 of the wing. However, in the illustration provided by Razowski (1970: pl. 11, fig. 126), the subapical fascia extends to the tornus. Further study is needed to determine whether this represents intraspecific variation. Phalonidia latifasciana Razowski, 1970 (Figs. 11, 27)	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	description	Phalonidia latifasciana Razowski, 1970: 206. TL: Central Asia (Kemerowsk District, Waganowo).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: Sichuan Province: 1 3, Kangding County (30 ° 04 ʹN, 101 ° 57 ʹE), 2400 m, 8. vii. 2001, leg. Houhun Li and Xinpu Wang (genitalia slide No.: YHL 04626).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 11). Wingspan 12.0 − 18.0 mm. This species is very similar to P. s i l v e s t r i s, but P. latifasciana can be distinguished by the forewing with the inverted triangular subapical fascia extending from between the distal 1 / 4 and the apex to above the tornus, the phallus nearly triangular distally, and the cornutus about 2 / 5 the length of the phallus in the male genitalia (Fig. 27); and by the corpus bursae with a sclerotized band that forms an incomplete circle in the female genitalia (Razowski 1970: pl. 132, fig. 118). In P. silvestris, the narrow stripe-shaped subapical fascia of the forewing extends from the distal 1 / 4 to above the tornus, the phallus is slender, and the cornutus is about 1 / 3 the length of the phallus in the male genitalia; and the corpus bursae lacks a sclerotized band in the female genitalia.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Jilin, Sichuan), Japan, Korea, Russia, Europe. Phalonidia lydiae (Filipjev, 1940) (Figs. 12, 28, 42)	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	description	Piercea lydiae Filipjev, 1940: 180. TL: Russia (Voroshilov-Ussurijsk). Phalonidia lidiae Kuznetzov, 1966: 198. [misspelling of lydiae] Phalonidia lydiae: Razowski, 1970: 220. Phalonidia lyidae Byun & Park, 1995: 385. [misspelling of lydiae]	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: Beijing: 1 3, Mt. Baihua, Mentougou (39 ° 52 ʹN, 115 ° 36 ʹE), 15 − 16. vii. 2012; 1 3, Dakezhuang Village, Songshan Nature Reserves (41 ° 07 ʹN, 117 ° 29 ʹE), 1. viii. 2010, leg. Aihuan Zhang and Zheng Li. Liaoning Province: 1 3, Hongshadi, Faku County (42 ° 30 ʹN, 123 ° 23 ʹE), 5. viii. 2006, leg. Yiping Wang; 2 Ƥ, Laotudingzi, Huanren Man Autonomous County (41 ° 15 ʹN, 125 ° 21 ʹE), 8 − 9. viii. 2009, leg. Weichun Li and Jiayu Liu; 3 3, 1 Ƥ, Shilazi, Kuandian Man Autonomous County (40 ° 43 ʹN, 124 ° 46 ʹE), 10 − 12. viii. 2009, leg. Weichun Li and Jiayu Liu. Jilin Province: 1 3, Erdaobaihe (42 ° 26 ʹN, 128 ° 08 ʹE), 760 m, 1. viii. 2004, leg. Aihuan Zhang. Anhui Province: Wenquan Town, Yuexi County (30 ° 52 ʹN, 116 ° 22 ʹE): 6 3, 18 − 22. viii. 1995, 2 3, 25. vii. 1996, leg. Xiangfu Hu. Guizhou Province: Daozhen County (28 ° 53 ʹN, 107 ° 36 ʹE): 1 3, Pingyuan Village 1300 m, 22. viii. 2004, 1 3, Dashahe, 1350 m, 24. viii. 2004, leg. Yunli Xiao; Suiyang County (27 ° 58 ʹN, 107 ° 11 ʹE): 9 3, 2 Ƥ, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserves, 1500 m, 10 − 13. viii. 2010, leg. Linlin Yang, 1 Ƥ, 1500 m, 17. viii. 2010, leg. Xicui Du, 1 Ƥ, Baishao Village, Qinggangtang Town, 800 m, 13. viii. 2010, leg. Xicui Du. Yunnan Province: Kunming City: 1 3, Wenquan (24 ° 59 ʹN, 102 ° 27 ʹE), 1900 m, 30. viii. 2005, 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Xishan (25 ° 03 ʹN, 102 ° 36 ʹE), 2080 m, 1. ix. 2005, leg. Yingdang Ren. Gansu Province: 3 3, Huamiao Village, Dangchuan Forest Farm, Tianshui City (34 ° 37 ʹN, 105 ° 42 ʹE), 1331 m, 28 − 30. vii. 2006, leg. Xinpu Wang and Xiangfeng Shi. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region: 1 3, Xinbao Forest Farm, Zhongning County (37 ° 29 ʹN, 105 ° 40 ʹE), 1170 m, 26. vii. 1993, leg. Houhun Li. (Genitalia slide Nos.: ZX 06150 3, ZX 06175 3, ZX 06192 3, ZX 06196 3, ZX 06210 3, ZX 07004 3, SYH 10099 Ƥ, SYH 11041 3, SYH 11054 3, SYH 11101 3, SYH 11102 3, SYH 11104 Ƥ, SYH 11105 3, SYH 11106 Ƥ, SYH 11107 3, SYH 11274 3, SYH 11275 3, SYH 11276 Ƥ, SYH 11409 3, SYH 11420 3, SYH 11424 3, SYH 11460 3, SYH 11462 3, SYH 11475 Ƥ, SYH 11493 3, SYH 11506 3, SYH 11612 Ƥ, SYH 11632 Ƥ, SYH 12028 3).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	description	Description. Adult (Fig. 12). Wingspan 9.0 − 13.0 mm. Female genitalia (Fig. 42) with papilla analis about same length as apophysis posterioris. Apophysis posterioris about same length as apophysis anterioris and 2.5 times length of basal plate. Antrum nearly cylindrical, slightly shorter than width, slightly concave on posterior margin; ductus bursae about two times length of antrum, gradually narrowed posteriorly, weakly sclerotized, with longitudinal wrinkles; ductus seminalis arising from anterior part of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae nearly rounded, with a sclerotized narrow band forming an incomplete circle near outer margin, another circle of short thin spines situated anterior to first circle, other parts densely suffused with fine wrinkles.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is very similar to P. melanothicta (Meyrick, 1927), but P. l yd i ae can be distinguished by the erect socii fused basally and separate distally, and the valva slender and parallel sided in the male genitalia (Fig. 28); and by the ductus bursae about two times the length of the antrum, and the corpus bursae having a circle of short thin spines in the female genitalia. In P. melanothicta, the socii are decumbent and separate, and the valva is gradually narrowed from base to the apex in the male genitalia; and the ductus bursae is about same length as the antrum, and the corpus bursae lacks a circle of short thin spines in the female genitalia.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Gansu, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Yunnan), Japan, Korea, Russia.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This is the first description of the female of this species. Phalonidia melanothicta (Meyrick, 1927) (Figs. 13, 29, 43)	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	description	Phalonia melanothicta Meyrick, 1927: 367. TL: China (Shanghai). Phalonia melanoticta: Caradja, 1926: 158. no type. [misspelling of melanothicta] Phalonia hygrodes Meyrick, 1936: 22. TL: Japan (Honshu, Osaka Prefecture). Phalonidia melanothica Razowski, 1970: 213. [misspelling of melanothicta] Phalonidia melanothicta: Brown, 2005: 490.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: Zhejiang Province: 1 Ƥ, Shunxi Town, Lin’an County (30 ° 04 ʹN, 118 ° 56 ʹE), 420 m, 11. viii. 2007, leg. Qing Jin. Anhui Province: 1 Ƥ, Ke Village, Mt. Jiuhua (30 ° 23 ʹN, 117 ° 48 ʹE), 8. viii. 2004, leg. Jiasheng Xu and Jialiang Zhang. Fujian Province: 1 3, Daiyun Village, Mt. Daiyun, Dehua County (25 ° 30 ʹN, 118 ° 16 ʹE), 850 m, 15. ix. 2002, leg. Xinpu Wang; 1 3, Gutian Town, Shanghang County (25 ° 03 ʹN, 116 ° 24 ʹE), 600 m, 2. vi. 2004, leg. Haili Yu. Jiangxi Province: 1 3, Mt. Sanqing, Jinsha Town, Shangrao City (28 ° 26 ʹN, 117 ° 54 ʹE), 380 − 390 m, 20. iv. 2007, leg. Haiyan Bai and Xicui Du. Hubei Province: Xianfeng County (29 ° 23 ʹN, 108 ° 58 ʹE): 1 3, Pingbaying, 1280 m, 20. vii. 1999, 2 3, Mahe Town, 400 m, 24. vii. 1999, leg. Houhun Li. Hunan Province: Xinhua County (27 ° 44 ʹN, 111 ° 18 ʹE): 5 3, Cangxi Town, 8 − 9. viii. 2004, 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Jianxin Village, Ketou Town, 10 − 11. viii. 2004, 1 3, Xiaolang Village, Ketou Town, 3. viii. 2004, leg. Yunli Xiao. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: 4 3, Xiazhai, Mulun Nature Reserves, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County (25 ° 08 ʹN, 108 ° 03 ʹE), 280 m, 12 − 13. viii. 2011, leg. Shulian Hao and Yinghui Sun. Sichuan Province: 5 3, Haichao, Lu County (28 ° 56 ʹN, 105 ° 26 ʹE), 25 − 29. vii. 1995, leg. Yongxing Zeng; 1 3, Huaiyuan County, Hengyang City (26 ° 58 ʹN, 112 ° 23 ʹE), 350 m, 2. v. 1994, leg. Jin Zhou. Guizhou Province: 5 3, Linjiang, Xishui County (27 ° 42 ʹN, 106 ° 55 ʹE), 500 m, 24 − 28. ix. 2000, leg. Haili Yu; 9 3, Huaxi County, Guiyang City (26 ° 27 ʹN, 106 ° 40 ʹE), 1100 m, 25. vii. 2001, leg. Houhun Li and Xinpu Wang; 1 3, Jiangkou County (27 ° 41 ʹN, 108 ° 50 ʹE), 330 m, 27. v. 2002, leg. Xinpu Wang; Daozhen County (28 ° 53 ʹN, 107 ° 36 ʹE), 1 3, Xiannvdong, 600 m, 28. v. 2004, leg. Shulian Hao, 2 3, Xiannvdong, 600 m, 17. viii. 2004, leg. Yunli Xiao, 3 3, Dashahe (28 ° 53 ʹN, 107 ° 36 ʹE), 1350 m, 26. viii. 2004, leg. Yunli Xiao; 3 3, Daheba, Mayanghe (32 ° 06 ʹN, 113 ° 55 ʹE), 430 m, 5 − 10. vi. 2007, leg. Xicui Du; Kuankuoshui Nature Reserves, Suiyang County (27 ° 58 ʹN, 107 ° 11 ʹE): 1 3, 1500 m, 13. viii. 2010, 1 Ƥ, Xiasi Village, 840 m, 9. vi. 2010, leg. Linlin Yang. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region; 1 3, Zhongning County (37 ° 29 ʹN, 105 ° 40 ʹE), 1170 m, 16. vii. 1993, leg. Houhun Li. (Genitalia slide Nos.: ZX 06086 3, ZX 06157 3, ZX 06191 3, ZX 06194 3, ZX 06197 3, ZX 07094 3, ZX 07095 3, SYH 10124 3, SYH 11027 3, SYH 11028 3, SYH 11029 Ƥ, SYH 11030 3, SYH 11031 3, SYH 11042 3, SYH 11043 3, SYH 11044 3, SYH 11045 3, SYH 11046 3, SYH 11057 3, SYH 11058 3, SYH 11092 3, SYH 11103 3, SYH 11266 Ƥ, SYH 11410 3, SYH 11476 3, SYH 11541 3, SYH 11544 3, SYH 11548 3, SYH 11549 3, SYH 11602 3, SYH 11680 3).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 13). Wingspan 8.5 − 13.0 mm. This species is very similar to P. nicotiana, but P. melanothicta can be distinguished by the decumbent socii separate throughout, the transtilla nearly triangular, and the sacculus lacking a terminal process in the male genitalia (Fig. 29). In P. n i c o t i a n a, the erect socii are separate only near the apex, the transtilla is nearly ovoid, and the terminal process of the sacculus is nearly semicircular in the male genitalia. The female genitalia (Fig. 43) of P. melanothicta are similar to those of P. lydiae (Filipjev, 1940), and the differences between them are noted under the latter species.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Japan. Phalonidia nicotiana Liu & Ge, 1991 (Figs. 14, 30)	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	description	Phalonidia nicotiana Liu & Ge, 1991: 355. TL: China (Heilongjiang, Jingpohu).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: Liaoning Province: 2 3, Mt. Baiyun, Haicheng City (34 ° 08 ʹN, 112 ° 05 ʹE), 12 − 15. vii. 2010, leg. Jiayu Liu and Yanpeng Cai (genitalia slide Nos.: SYH 11095, SYH 11509).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 14). Wingspan 12.0 mm. This species is very similar to P. scabra, but P. nicotiana can be distinguished by the valva gradually narrowed from the base to the apex, and the sacculus with a nearly semicircular terminal process in the male genitalia (Fig. 30). In P. scabra, the valva is broad medially, narrow basally and distally, and the sacculus bears a small terminal process in the male genitalia.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B005EB43FF40FD735767FDFD.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species is known only from China, and its female is unknown.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype 3, CHINA: Wolong Nature Reserves, Wenchuan County (31 ° 29 ʹN, 103 ° 36 ʹE), Sichuan Province, 2008 m, 26. vii. 2005, leg. Haili Yu, genitalia slide No. ZX 06176.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	description	Description. Adult (Fig. 15). Wingspan 11.0 mm. Head: Vertex and frons pale yellowish brown. Antenna brown, with sparse brownish black scales. Labial palpus slender, about 1.5 times diameter of compound eye, yellow with sparse brown scales on outer surface, yellowish white on inner surface. Thorax: Pale brownish black; tegula brownish black, yellowish white distally. Forewing with costal margin nearly straight, apex protruded, termen oblique. Ground color pale yellowish white, except basal 1 / 5 ochreous yellow; costal margin with small brownish black spots, with a narrow brownish black stripe from base to inner margin of median fascia; median fascia brownish black with sparse ochreous yellow scales, extending obliquely from between basal 1 / 3 and 1 / 2 of costal margin to between basal 1 / 3 and 1 / 2 of dorsum, its inner margin slightly arched inward; subapical fascia grayish brown, inverted triangular, extending from distal 1 / 4 of costal margin to above tornus; a round patch above tornus, adjacent to inner margin of subapical fascia, pale yellow with sparse gray scales; pretornal spot at distal 2 / 5 of dorsum, yellow, triangular, anteriorly almost reaching outer margin of median fascia at middle; a small brownish black spot on dorsum beside outer margin of pretornal spot; dorsum with sparse brownish black scales; cilia grayish black with sparse pale yellowish white scales. Hindwing and cilia pale gray. Fore- and midlegs brownish black, with sparse yellowish white scales, tarsal segments with yellowish white rings; hindleg yellowish white, tarsal segments with sparse brownish black scales. Abdomen: Grayish brown. Male genitalia (Fig. 31) with socii erect, fused in basal 3 / 5, separate in distal 2 / 5. Valva with basal 1 / 3 broad, distal 2 / 3 about 1 / 3 width of basal 1 / 3, parallel sided, apex rounded; costa reaching apex; transtilla gradually narrowed from base to middle, median process about 1 / 3 length of transtilla. Sacculus heavily sclerotized, almost same length as costa, length about three times width, ventral margin roundly protruding. Juxta nearly semicircular, bluntly rounded on anterior margin, straight on posterior margin. Phallus stout, about 1.5 times length of valva; cornutus slender, about 1 / 3 length of phallus, slightly dilated basally. Female unknown.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is very similar to P. latifasciana in both facies and male genitalia, but P. rotundiventralis can be distinguished by the socii fused basally and separate distally, and the sacculus with the ventral margin roundly protruding in the male genitalia. In P. latifasciana, the socii are separate throughout, and the ventral margin of the sacculus is straight.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Sichuan).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin rotundus (round), and ventralis (ventral), referring to the ventral margin of sacculus roundly protruding. Phalonidia scabra Liu & Ge, 1991 (Figs. 16, 32, 44)	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	description	Phalonidia scabra Liu & Ge, 1991: 355. TL: China (Jiangxi, Mt. Lu).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: Shanxi Province: 1 Ƥ, Mt. Li, Jincheng (35 ° 25 ʹN, 111 ° 58 ʹE), 1520 m, 16. viii. 2006, leg. Xu Zhang and Haiyan Bai. Liaoning Province: 3 3, 2 Ƥ, Laotudingzi, Huanren Man Autonomous County (41 ° 15 ʹN, 125 ° 21 ʹE), 7 − 9. viii. 2009, leg. Weichun Li and Jiayu Liu. Heilongjiang Province: 1 Ƥ, Sanzhan, Heihe City (50 ° 14 ʹN, 127 ° 29 ʹE), 400 m, 27. vii. 1997, leg. Houhun Li. Zhejiang Province: 1 Ƥ, Xianrending, Mt. Tianmu (30 ° 26 ʹN, 119 ° 34 ʹE), 1500 m, 18. viii. 1999, leg. Houhun Li. Guizhou Province: 1 Ƥ, Dashahe, Daozhen County (28 ° 53 ʹN, 107 ° 36 ʹE), 1350 m, 24. viii. 2004, leg. Yunli Xiao; 1 3, Lijiaba, Mayanghe (32 ° 06 ʹN, 113 ° 55 ʹE), 700 m, 28. ix. 2007, leg. Hui Zhen. Yunnan Province: 1 3, Xiaoheishan, Longling County (24 ° 35 ʹN, 98 ° 41 ʹE), 2300 m, 10. viii. 2005, leg. Yingdang Ren. Gansu Province: Huamiao Village, Dangchuan Forest Farm, Tianshui City (34 ° 37 ʹN, 105 ° 42 ʹE), 1 Ƥ, 10. viii. 1988, leg. Xingyu Wu, 2 3, 1 Ƥ, 1331 m, 29 − 30. vii. 2006, leg. Xinpu Wang and Xiangfeng Shi. (Genitalia slide Nos.: ZX 06123 Ƥ, ZX 06195 Ƥ, ZX 06259 3, HBB 07072 3, SYH 10195 Ƥ, SYH 10198 3, SYH 10209 3, SYH 10213 Ƥ, SYH 11061 3, SYH 11280 3, SYH 11400 Ƥ, SYH 11401 Ƥ, SYH 11461 3, SYH 11651 Ƥ).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 16). Wingspan 12.0 − 14.0 mm. This species is very similar to P. lydiae, but P. scabra can be distinguished by the valva broad medially, narrow basally and distally, the median process about 1 / 2 the length of the transtilla, and the sacculus bearing a small terminal process in the male genitalia (Fig. 32); and by the ductus seminalis arising from the posterior half of the ductus bursae in the female genitalia (Fig. 44). In P. lydiae, the valva is slender and parallel sided, the length of the median process is about 2 / 3 the length of the transtilla, and the sacculus does not have a terminal process in the male genitalia; and the ductus seminalis arises from the anterior part of the ductus bursae in the female genitalia.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Gansu, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Korea. Phalonidia silvestris Kuznetzov, 1966 (Figs. 17, 33, 45)	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	description	Phalonidia silvestris Kuznetzov, 1966: 198. TL: Russia (Amur Region, Klimoutsy, 40 km W Svobodnyy).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: Henan Province: Mt. Baiyun, Song County (34 ° 08 ʹN, 112 ° 05 ʹE), 1 3, 1580 m, 21. vii. 2002, leg. Xinpu Wang, 3 Ƥ, 1400 m, 15 − 17. viii. 2008, leg. Houhun Li. Gansu Province: 1 3, Huamiao Village, Dangchuan Forest Farm, Tianshui City (34 ° 37 ʹN, 105 ° 42 ʹE), 1331 m, 29. vii. 2006, leg. Xinpu Wang and Xiangfeng Shi. Heilongjiang Province: 1 Ƥ, Yong’an Town, Tahe County (52 ° 19 ʹN, 124 ° 44 ʹE), 29. vii. 2009, leg. Weichun Li and Jiayu Liu. Hunan Province: 6 3, Mt. Badagong, Sangzhi County (29 ° 23 ʹN, 110 ° 11 ʹE), 1250 m, 13 − 14. viii. 2001, leg. Houhun Li and Xinpu Wang. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region: 1 3, Dongshanpo Forest Farm, Liupanshan City (35 ° 42 ʹN, 106 ° 11 ʹE), 2050 m, 7. vii. 2008, leg. Shulian Hao and Zhiwei Zhang. (Genitalia slide Nos.: ZX 06142 3, ZX 06179 3, ZX 06180 3, ZX 06258 3, ZX 07073 3, SYH 10091 Ƥ, SYH 11015 3, SYH 11684 Ƥ).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 17). Wingspan 14.0 − 16.0 mm. This species is very similar to P. melanothicta, but P. silvestris can be distinguished by the median process about 1 / 3 the length of the transtilla, the juxta triangularly protruded posterolaterally, and the phallus about 1.5 times the length of the valva in the male genitalia (Fig. 33); by the ductus seminalis arising from the posterior part of the ductus bursae, the corpus bursae ovoid, without a sclerotized band in the female genitalia (Fig. 45). In P. melanothicta the median process is about 1 / 2 the length of the transtilla, the juxta is straight on the posterior margin, and the phallus is slightly longer than the valva in the male genitalia; and the ductus seminalis arises from the anterior part of the ductus bursae, the corpus bursae is nearly rounded and bears a sclerotized band that forms an incomplete circle in the female genitalia. This species is also similar to P. latifasciana Razowski, 1970, and the differences between the two are noted under the latter species.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Liaoning, Ningxia), Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia. Phalonidia tenuispiniformis, sp. nov. (Figs. 18, 34, 46)	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. CHINA: Holotype 3, CHINA: Xiaolongmen Forest Farm, Mentougou (39 ° 56 ʹN, 116 ° 05 ʹE), Beijing, 14. viii. 2009, leg. Aihuan Zhang and Aihua Sun, genitalia slide No. SYH 10082. Paratypes: 2 3, 3 Ƥ, same data as holotype but 14 − 15. viii. 2009. Tianjin: 1 Ƥ, Heishuihe, Mt. Baxian (40 ° 02 ʹN, 117 ° 24 ʹE), 600 m, 3. ix. 2010, leg. Yinghui Mou and Shurong Liu. (Genitalia slide Nos.: SYH 10080 Ƥ, SYH 10081 Ƥ, SYH 10084 Ƥ, SYH 10188 Ƥ, SYH 11019 3).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	description	Description. Adult (Fig. 18). Wingspan 12.0 − 14.0 mm. Head: Vertex and frons pale yellowish brown. Antenna yellowish brown, mixed with brownish black scales. Labial palpus about 1.5 times diameter of compound eye, yellowish brown with sparse brown scales on outer surface, pale yellowish white on inner surface. Thorax: Brownish black, mixed with yellowish brown; tegula brownish black mixed with yellowish brown except pale yellow distally. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex protruded, termen somewhat oblique. Ground color pale yellowish white, yellow from base to inner margin of median fascia; costal margin with small brownish black spots, with a narrow yellowish brown stripe from base to inner margin of median fascia; median fascia brownish black, with sparse ochreous yellow scales, extending obliquely from between basal 2 / 7 and 4 / 7 of costal margin to between basal 1 / 4 and 1 / 2 of dorsum; subapical fascia brownish black, mixed with yellowish brown scales, extending from distal 1 / 5 of costal margin to tornus; an ovoid patch adjacent to inner margin of subapical fascia posteriorly, yellowish brown mixed with brownish black; pretornal spot at distal 2 / 5 of dorsum, yellow, triangular, anteriorly almost reaching outer margin of median fascia at middle; a small brownish black spot on dorsum beside outer margin of pretornal spot; fine brownish black stripes placed between outer margin of subapical fascia and termen; dorsum with sparse brownish black scales; cilia pale yellow, mixed with brownish black. Hindwing and cilia pale gray. Fore- and midlegs brownish black, with sparse yellowish brown scales, tarsal segments with yellow rings; hindleg yellowish white, sparsely mixed with gray. Abdomen: Grayish brown. Male genitalia (Fig. 34) with socii decumbent, fused in basal 1 / 3, separate in distal 2 / 3, curved inward. Valva broadest in basal half, gradually narrowed from middle to rounded apex; sclerotization of costa reaching apex; transtilla gradually narrowed from base to middle, median process narrow-triangular, about 1 / 2 length of transtilla. Sacculus about 3 / 4 length of costa, about three times as long as wide, slightly concave along dorsal margin, ventral margin straight; terminal process nearly triangular, pointed apically. Juxta nearly rounded. Phallus about 1.5 times length of costa, curved, pointed distally; cornutus slender, curved, spinelike, about 3 / 5 length of phallus. Female genitalia (Fig. 46) with papilla analis about same length as apophysis posterioris. Apophysis posterioris slightly shorter than apophysis anterioris, three times length of its basal plate. Antrum somewhat trapezoidal, length about same as width of anterior margin; ductus bursae heavily sclerotized, slightly longer than corpus bursae, length about four times width, with a cylindrical process arising from anterior part of ductus bursae, about same size as ductus bursae; ductus seminalis arising from posterior 1 / 4 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae nearly rounded, sclerotized at connection with ductus bursae, densely suffused with fine wrinkles.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is very similar to P. c o re an a, but P. tenuispiniformis can be distinguished by the socii fused basally and separate distally, the sacculus with the ventral margin straight, and the cornutus about 3 / 5 the length of the phallus in the male genitalia; and by the ductus bursae slightly longer than the corpus bursae in the female genitalia. In P. c o re an a, the socii are separate throughout, the ventral margin of the sacculus is sinuate, and the cornutus is about 1 / 3 length of the phallus in the male genitalia; and the ductus bursae is about 1 / 5 length of the corpus bursae in the female genitalia.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Beijing, Tianjin).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix tenui- (slender), and spiniformis (spinelike), referring to the slender spinelike cornutus. Phalonidia zygota Razowski, 1964 (Figs. 19, 35, 47)	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	description	Phalonidia zygota Razowski, 1964: 338. TL: Russia (Khabarovsky Krai, Raddé).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA: Beijing: 1 3, Mt. Baihua, Mentougou (39 ° 52 ʹN, 115 ° 36 ʹE), 15 − 16. vii. 2012; 1 3, Xiaolongmen Forest Farm, Mentougou (39 ° 56 ʹN, 116 ° 05 ʹE), 1080 m, 23. viii. 2010, leg. Aihuan Zhang and Zheng Li; 2 3, Dakezhuang Village, Mt. Song (41 ° 07 ʹN, 117 ° 29 ʹE), 19. viii. 2010, leg. Aihuan Zhang and Jingxue Cai. Tianjin: Heishuihe, Mt. Baxian (40 ° 02 ʹN, 117 ° 24 ʹE): 1 Ƥ, 500 m, 7 − 9. ix. 2001, 1 3, 500 m, 8 − 11. ix. 2005, leg. Houhun Li; 3 3, 600 m, 3 − 12. ix. 2010, leg. Yinghui Mou and Shurong Liu. Hebei Province: 1 3, 2 Ƥ, Xiaowutai, Yu County (39 ° 50 ʹN, 114 ° 33 ʹE), 1200 m, 22 − 23. viii. 2005, leg. Yunli Xiao; 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Mt. Wuling, Xinglong County (40 ° 24 ʹN, 117 ° 30 ʹE), 800 m, 20 − 21. viii. 2009, leg. Aihuan Zhang and Xueling Tian, 1 3, 800 m, 14. viii. 2010, leg. Aihuan Zhang and Hongmei Chen. Inner Mongolia: 1 3, Nantianmen, Helin, Hohhot (40 ° 23 ʹN, 111 ° 48 ʹE), 1400 m, 13. viii. 2007, leg. Houhun Li and Bidzilya. Jilin Province: Erdaobaihe (42 ° 26 ʹN, 128 ° 08 ʹE): 1 Ƥ, 730 m, 2. viii. 2004, leg. Aihuan Zhang, 2 3, Huangsongpu Forest Farm, 1010 m, 4. viii. 2004, leg. Aihuan Zhang, 1 3, 760 m, 6. viii. 2004, leg. Zhijie Wang. Heilongjiang Province: Heihe City: 1 3, Mt. Kalun (52 ° 19 ʹN, 124 ° 44 ʹE), 120 m, 25. vii. 1997, 7 3, 170 m, 26. vii. 1997, 1 3, Sanzhan, 400 m, 27. vii. 1997, 2 3, Mt. Le, 500 m, 28. vii. 1997, leg. Houhun Li; 6 3, 1 Ƥ, Mt. Xiaogu, Wudalianchi City (48 ° 39 ʹN, 126 ° 07 ʹE), 270 m, 30. vii. 1997, leg. Houhun Li; 1 3, Liangshui Nature Reserves (46 ° 32 ʹN, 126 ° 07 ʹE), 22. vii. 2009, leg. Weichun Li and Jiayu Liu. Guizhou Province: 2 3, 1 Ƥ, Guanling (25 ° 56 ʹN, 105 ° 36 ʹE), leg. Huilin Han. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region: 1 Ƥ, Xiaonanchuan, Jingyuan County, (36 ° 21 ʹN, 105 ° 43 ʹE), 2400 m, 8. viii. 2000, leg. Houhun Li and Shuxia Wang. (Genitalia slide Nos.: ZAH 03425 Ƥ, ZAH 03631 3, YHL 04115 Ƥ, SYH 10171 3, SYH 10172 3, SYH 10189 3, SYH 10190 3, SYH 10191 3, SYH 10192 3, SYH 10194 3, SYH 10199 3, SYH 10202 3, SYH 11685 Ƥ, SYH 10686 3, SYH 10687 Ƥ).	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 19). Wingspan 14.0 – 16.0 mm. This species is superficially similar to P. chlorolitha, and the differences between them are noted under the latter species. This species is also similar to P. l y d i a e, but P. zygota can be distinguished by having an obliquely truncated apex of the valva, the median process about 3 / 5 length of the transtilla, and the cornutus with a somewhat large sclerotized plate at the base in the male genitalia (Fig. 35); and by the ductus bursae slightly longer than the antrum in the female genitalia (Fig. 47). In P. lydiae, the apex of valva is rounded, the median process is about 2 / 3 length of the transtilla, and the cornutus lacks a sclerotized plate basally in the male genitalia; and the ductus bursae is about twice as long as the antrum in the female genitalia.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
03C587F7B018EB40FF40FD0A5157FB38.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Qinghai, Shandong, Tianjin), Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia.	en	Sun, Yinghui, Li, Houhun (2013): Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3641 (5): 533-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.3
