identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C28796CE1B7662FF1AF9A7B05FFCDA.text	03C28796CE1B7662FF1AF9A7B05FFCDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flavoperla separata Liu, Li & Shali 2021	<div><p>Flavoperla separata Liu, Li &amp; Shali, sp. nov. (Figs 1–2)</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is characteristic by: General colour yellowish brown, head with a wide Y-shaped dark brown patch, and bearing a small triangular brown marking forward of M-line; hammer drop-like, with rounded base and triangular tip in ventral view and the rectangular epiproct sclerites separated by a wide membranous band.</p> <p>Description. Adult. Body length (n = 4) 11.5–13.2 mm, forewing length 9.7–10.8 mm, hindwing length 8.0– 8.9 mm. Body color yellowish brown. Head mostly pale with a wide Y-shaped dark brown patch, and bearing a small triangular brown marking forward of M-line (Figs 1A, 2B), anterolateral part of Y-shaped patch obscure in a teneral male (Fig. 2A); slightly wider than pronotum. Compound eyes black. Biocellate; antennae brown. Pronotum brownish with pale rugosities, rectangular, corners obtuse (Fig. 1A). Wings transparent, veins brownish. Cerci brown.</p> <p>Tergum 10 with a pair of dark brown subtriangular spines on posterior margin, obviously sclerotized, set far from each other, located close to paraprocts. Epiproct rectangular, medially interrupted by a wide membranous band. Paraprocts hookshaped, dark brown, curved forward; finger-shaped in lateral view (Figs 1B, 1D). Hammer basal half brown, anteriorly with brown extensions; generally drop-like, with rounded base and triangular tip in ventral view, apex pale and parallel-sided in lateral view (Figs 1C–D, 2F–G). Everted aedeagus mostly membranous and unpigmented, ventrally with two oval lobes at base connected by a thin transverse brown strip, medially constricted, apex trilobed (Figs 2C–E).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (CAU), China, Shaanxi Province, Yuling Town, Jiefang Village, light trap, 1133 m, 110°43'07"N, 33°87'47"E, 11 July 2014, Chufei Tang. Paratypes. 3♂ (CAU &amp; HIST), China, Hubei Province, Yingshan County, Taohuachong forest park, light trap, 694 m, 116°02'30"N, 30°98'42"E, 25 June 2014, Mengchao Tan.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Hubei). Elevation of habitats ranges from ca. 700–1100 m.</p> <p>Etymology. The name separata (from the Latin word separatus, means divided, separated) refers to the epiproct sclerites being separated medially.</p> <p>Remarks. The new species is similar to F. galerispina Mo, Wang &amp; Li, 2020 from Guangxi, by having similar epiproct. However, the hammer and the shapes of the everted aedeagi of both species are distinctive. In F. galerispina, the hammer has a swollen apex in lateral aspect, and the aedeagus bears a cap-shaped patch of brown triangular spines (Mo et al., 2020: figs. 2b–c, 3a–c), while the new species has the hammer parallel-sided in lateral aspect and the aedeagus lack distinct spines (Figs 1C–D, 2C–E).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C28796CE1B7662FF1AF9A7B05FFCDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Liu, Ruijun;Li, Wenliang;Li, Weihai;Shali, Yasen	Liu, Ruijun, Li, Wenliang, Li, Weihai, Shali, Yasen (2021): Two new species of Flavoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 46 (2): 182-186, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2021204
03C28796CE1A7667FF1AF826B1FAFE16.text	03C28796CE1A7667FF1AF826B1FAFE16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flavoperla qinlinga Liu, Li & Li 2021	<div><p>Flavoperla qinlinga Liu, Li &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 3–4)</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is characteristic by: General colour pale, head without distinct markings; male terminalia with a bell-shaped hammer, a pair of hook-shaped paraprocts and the triangular epiproct with a small membranous triangular median area.</p> <p>Description. Adult. Body length 13.0– 14.3 mm (n = 8), forewing length 11.5–12.5mm, hindwing length 10.1–11.0 mm. Body color pale. Head pale, occiput elongated, compound eyes black. Biocellate. Antennae pale. Pronotum brownish and rectangular with paler rugosities, corners obtuse (Fig. 3A). Wings transparent, veins brownish. Legs generally pale, femur paler. Cerci pale brown.</p> <p>Tergum 10 with a pair of brown subtriangular spines on posterior margin, apex sharp and separated far from each other, about in position of paraprocts. Epiproct triangular and divided by small membranous triangular area (Fig. 3B). Paraprocts hook-shaped, curved forward, pointed (Fig. 3B). Hammer bell-shaped, sometimes tapering to a nipple-like brown pigmented apex as shown in Fig. 4D in ventral view; apex swollen and curved upward dorsally in lateral view (Figs 3C–D, 4D–E). Aedeagus generally membranous, sub-rectangular in ventral view, about 3X longer than wide, with a pair of basolateral lobes and meso-lateral processes, respectively. Caudally with a brown “bell-shaped” marking and a pair of “comb-shaped” marking (Figs 4A–C).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (HIST), China, Shaanxi Province, Qinling Mountains, Ningshan County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.48333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.48333/lat 33.466667)">Huoditang of Pingheliang Forestry Station</a>, light trap, 1500 m, 33°28'N, 108°29'E, 12 July 2012, Weihai Li. Paratypes. 6♂, same data as holotype; 1♂ (CAU), China, Sichuan Province, Liangshan Prefecture, Yanyuan City, Zhulin Village, sweep net, 1572 m, 107°77'41"N, 27°30'53"E, 27 August 2019, Longbing Wang.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Sichuan). The types in Qinling of Shaanxi Province were trapped near a wide stream. Elevation of habitats ranges from ca. 1500–1570 m.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality, Qinling Moutains.</p> <p>Remarks. The new species is similar to F. basomarginata Chen, 2019 from Sichuan, by having similar color pattern and hammer. But it can be easily separated from F. basomarginata by the aedeagus apically with a brown “bell-shaped” marking, a pair of “comb-shaped” marking and lacking ventral lobes while the latter has heart-shaped lobe in ventral view and a pair of lateral spines at apex.</p> <p>Funding This study was supported by the Biodiversity Survey and Assessment Project of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, China (2019HJ2096001006) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (31970402).</p> <p>Acknowledgments We sincerely thank Ms. Raorao Mo (Guangxi University) for linguistic revision which improved the manuscript. We are also heartily grateful to D. Murányi and anonymous reviewers for constructive comments and linguistic assistance.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C28796CE1A7667FF1AF826B1FAFE16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Liu, Ruijun;Li, Wenliang;Li, Weihai;Shali, Yasen	Liu, Ruijun, Li, Wenliang, Li, Weihai, Shali, Yasen (2021): Two new species of Flavoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zoological Systematics 46 (2): 182-186, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2021204
