taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03C287B3FF9D0E59A6A2FCC7AABF8A78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4720508/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720508	Figure 1. Map of the distribution localities of Gracilinanus specimens included in phylogenetic and/or morphological analyses in the present study. Numbers correspond to the localities listed in the Appendix;  , Gracilinanus peruanus; ○, Gracilinanus agilis; ★, type material associated with Gracilinanus. Records based on sequenced specimens taken from GenBank used in the phylogenetic analyses are as follows: ▲, Gracilinanus microtarsus; +, Gracilinanus emiliae; ◆, Gracilinanus aceramarcae; *, Gracilinanus dryas (see Table 1 and Appendix). The shaded area corresponds to the G. peruanus distribution based on this study.	Figure 1. Map of the distribution localities of Gracilinanus specimens included in phylogenetic and/or morphological analyses in the present study. Numbers correspond to the localities listed in the Appendix;  , Gracilinanus peruanus; ○, Gracilinanus agilis; ★, type material associated with Gracilinanus. Records based on sequenced specimens taken from GenBank used in the phylogenetic analyses are as follows: ▲, Gracilinanus microtarsus; +, Gracilinanus emiliae; ◆, Gracilinanus aceramarcae; *, Gracilinanus dryas (see Table 1 and Appendix). The shaded area corresponds to the G. peruanus distribution based on this study.	2014-12-01	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira		Zenodo	biologists	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira			
03C287B3FF9D0E59A6A2FCC7AABF8A78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4720518/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720518	Figure 5. Dorsal view of skin. Left to right: Gracilinanus peruanus (UFMT 872, locality 1 in Fig. 1, female, age class 7) and Gracilinanus agilis (UFMT 1039, locality 36 in Fig. 1, male, age class 8). Scale bar: 10 mm.	Figure 5. Dorsal view of skin. Left to right: Gracilinanus peruanus (UFMT 872, locality 1 in Fig. 1, female, age class 7) and Gracilinanus agilis (UFMT 1039, locality 36 in Fig. 1, male, age class 8). Scale bar: 10 mm.	2014-12-01	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira		Zenodo	biologists	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira			
03C287B3FF9D0E59A6A2FCC7AABF8A78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4720516/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720516	Figure 6. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral view of the mandible of Gracilinanus peruanus (UFMT 1333, locality 2 in Fig. 1, female, age class 7). Scale bar: 5 mm.	Figure 6. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral view of the mandible of Gracilinanus peruanus (UFMT 1333, locality 2 in Fig. 1, female, age class 7). Scale bar: 5 mm.	2014-12-01	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira		Zenodo	biologists	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira			
03C287B3FF9D0E59A6A2FCC7AABF8A78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4720520/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720520	Figure 7. Dorsal and ventral views of the skull of Gracilinanus peruanus (MZUSP 35121, locality 2 in Fig. 1) and Gracilinanus agilis (MZUSP 35286, locality 43 in Fig. 1). Both specimens are male individuals of age class 7. Scale bar: 5 mm.	Figure 7. Dorsal and ventral views of the skull of Gracilinanus peruanus (MZUSP 35121, locality 2 in Fig. 1) and Gracilinanus agilis (MZUSP 35286, locality 43 in Fig. 1). Both specimens are male individuals of age class 7. Scale bar: 5 mm.	2014-12-01	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira		Zenodo	biologists	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira			
03C287B3FF9D0E59A6A2FCC7AABF8A78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4720522/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720522	Figure 8. Upper canine morphology with accessory cusps absent in Gracilinanus agilis, upper left (MZUSP 35286, locality 43 in Fig. 1, male, age class 7); usually present in Gracilinanus peruanus, upper right (UFMT 1333, locality 2 in Fig. 1, female, age class 7). Size differences between posterolateral palatal foramen (plpf) in relation to palatine fenestra (p): smaller in G. peruanus (UFMT 3816, locality 23 in Fig. 1, male, age class 7), and larger or similar in size in G. agilis (MZUSP 35311, locality 30 in Fig. 1, male, age class 7). Note the position of the maxillary fenestra (m) in G. agilis (M1/ M2) from the metacone of M1 to the paracone of M2, and in G. peruanus (P3/M1 or M2) from the paracone of P3 to the paracone of M2 (see Table 10). Pictures are not shown to scale to better visualize these characters.	Figure 8. Upper canine morphology with accessory cusps absent in Gracilinanus agilis, upper left (MZUSP 35286, locality 43 in Fig. 1, male, age class 7); usually present in Gracilinanus peruanus, upper right (UFMT 1333, locality 2 in Fig. 1, female, age class 7). Size differences between posterolateral palatal foramen (plpf) in relation to palatine fenestra (p): smaller in G. peruanus (UFMT 3816, locality 23 in Fig. 1, male, age class 7), and larger or similar in size in G. agilis (MZUSP 35311, locality 30 in Fig. 1, male, age class 7). Note the position of the maxillary fenestra (m) in G. agilis (M1/ M2) from the metacone of M1 to the paracone of M2, and in G. peruanus (P3/M1 or M2) from the paracone of P3 to the paracone of M2 (see Table 10). Pictures are not shown to scale to better visualize these characters.	2014-12-01	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira		Zenodo	biologists	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira			
03C287B3FF9D0E59A6A2FCC7AABF8A78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4720524/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720524	Figure 9. Distinct morphologies of the anteromedial surface of the alisphenoid tympanic process (top) and the paraoccipital and mastoid processes (bottom) in Gracilinanus. Upper left: narrow alisphenoid tympanic process, MZUSP 35311, Gracilinanus agilis (locality 30 in Fig. 1). Upper central: median alisphenoid tympanic process, MZUSP 35121, Gracilinanus peruanus (locality 12 in Fig. 1). Upper right: wide alisphenoid tympanic process, MZUSP 35117, Gracilinanus peruanus (locality 10 in Fig. 1). The arrows show the pathway of the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve (V3) through the secondary foramen ovale. Note that the portion of the arrow concealed by the alisphenoid process is notably smaller in MZUSP 35311, whereas it is partially and almost fully enclosed by the alisphenoid tympanic process in MZUSP 35121 and MZUSP 35117, respectively. It is important to note that the condition found in MZUSP 35117 does not correspond to the alisphenoid lamina of Voss & Jansa (2009: fig. 16C), because the latter refers to a posteromedial wide alisphenoid bony strut on the bullar surface that does not span the transverse canal, whereas MZUSP 35117 exhibits a wider alisphenoid bony strut anteromedially positioned on the bullar surface that spans the transverse canal. Lower right: paraoccipital and mastoid processes (of petrosal) often large and squared in appearance in G. agilis (UFMT 1039, locality 36 in Fig. 1). Lower left: paraoccipital and mastoid processes (of petrosal) small and rounded in G. peruanus (MZUSP 35121, locality 12 in Fig. 1). Scale bar: 5 mm.	Figure 9. Distinct morphologies of the anteromedial surface of the alisphenoid tympanic process (top) and the paraoccipital and mastoid processes (bottom) in Gracilinanus. Upper left: narrow alisphenoid tympanic process, MZUSP 35311, Gracilinanus agilis (locality 30 in Fig. 1). Upper central: median alisphenoid tympanic process, MZUSP 35121, Gracilinanus peruanus (locality 12 in Fig. 1). Upper right: wide alisphenoid tympanic process, MZUSP 35117, Gracilinanus peruanus (locality 10 in Fig. 1). The arrows show the pathway of the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve (V3) through the secondary foramen ovale. Note that the portion of the arrow concealed by the alisphenoid process is notably smaller in MZUSP 35311, whereas it is partially and almost fully enclosed by the alisphenoid tympanic process in MZUSP 35121 and MZUSP 35117, respectively. It is important to note that the condition found in MZUSP 35117 does not correspond to the alisphenoid lamina of Voss & Jansa (2009: fig. 16C), because the latter refers to a posteromedial wide alisphenoid bony strut on the bullar surface that does not span the transverse canal, whereas MZUSP 35117 exhibits a wider alisphenoid bony strut anteromedially positioned on the bullar surface that spans the transverse canal. Lower right: paraoccipital and mastoid processes (of petrosal) often large and squared in appearance in G. agilis (UFMT 1039, locality 36 in Fig. 1). Lower left: paraoccipital and mastoid processes (of petrosal) small and rounded in G. peruanus (MZUSP 35121, locality 12 in Fig. 1). Scale bar: 5 mm.	2014-12-01	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira		Zenodo	biologists	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira			
03C287B3FF9D0E59A6A2FCC7AABF8A78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4720529/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720529	Figure 10. Distinct patterns of the circumocular mask in Gracilinanus. A, UFMT 872, Gracilinanus peruanus, female, age class 7 (locality 1 in Fig. 1). B, UFMT 692, Gracilinanus agilis, male, age class 7 (locality 29 in Fig. 1). C, UFMT 1039, Gracilinanus agilis, male, age class 8 (locality 36 in Fig. 1). Scale bar: 10 mm.	Figure 10. Distinct patterns of the circumocular mask in Gracilinanus. A, UFMT 872, Gracilinanus peruanus, female, age class 7 (locality 1 in Fig. 1). B, UFMT 692, Gracilinanus agilis, male, age class 7 (locality 29 in Fig. 1). C, UFMT 1039, Gracilinanus agilis, male, age class 8 (locality 36 in Fig. 1). Scale bar: 10 mm.	2014-12-01	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira		Zenodo	biologists	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira			
03C287B3FF9D0E59A6A2FCC7AABF8A78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4720512/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720512	Figure 3. Scatter plot of the principal component analysis (PCA) of 24 log-transformed craniodental measurements of Gracilinanus agilis, Gracilinanus peruanus, and other nominal taxa related to these species.	Figure 3. Scatter plot of the principal component analysis (PCA) of 24 log-transformed craniodental measurements of Gracilinanus agilis, Gracilinanus peruanus, and other nominal taxa related to these species.	2014-12-01	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira		Zenodo	biologists	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira			
03C287B3FF9D0E59A6A2FCC7AABF8A78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4720514/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720514	Figure 4. Scatter plot of canonical scores (DA) for discriminant functions 1 and 2 based on craniodental measurements of Gracilinanus agilis, Gracilinanus peruanus, and other nominal taxa related to these species.	Figure 4. Scatter plot of canonical scores (DA) for discriminant functions 1 and 2 based on craniodental measurements of Gracilinanus agilis, Gracilinanus peruanus, and other nominal taxa related to these species.	2014-12-01	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira		Zenodo	biologists	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira			
03C287B3FF9D0E59A6A2FCC7AABF8A78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4720531/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720531	Figure 11. Gallery forest where Gracilinanus peruanus and Gracilinanus agilis were found in sympatry (locality 3 in Fig. 1). Note the black arrow showing the deforested area near the trapping site. Photo courtesy of Vitor Azarias.	Figure 11. Gallery forest where Gracilinanus peruanus and Gracilinanus agilis were found in sympatry (locality 3 in Fig. 1). Note the black arrow showing the deforested area near the trapping site. Photo courtesy of Vitor Azarias.	2014-12-01	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira		Zenodo	biologists	Semedo, Thiago Borges Fernandes;Brandão, Marcus Vinicius;Carmignotto, Ana Paula;Nunes, Mario Da Silva;Farias, Izeni Pires;Silva, Maria Nazareth Ferreira Da;Rossi, Rogério Vieira			
