taxonID	type	description	language	source
4B9A161B8F4BC32D5CA51D281A272FC2.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Solenysa mellotteei Simon, 1894.	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
4B9A161B8F4BC32D5CA51D281A272FC2.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Solenysa species can be distinguished from all other linyphiids by the four lobes at the sides of carapace, the rounded pits scattered on the carapace and the tubular-shaped petiole (Fig. 1 A-B). Females are also diagnosed by the presence of a long membranous solenoid, connecting between the epigyne and the abdomen (Fig. 1 D), males by the presence of Solenysa tegular triangle in male palp (Fig. 2 A).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
4B9A161B8F4BC32D5CA51D281A272FC2.taxon	description	Description. See Tu and Li (2006) and Tu and Hormiga (2011).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
4B9A161B8F4BC32D5CA51D281A272FC2.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Japan, Chinese mainland, Taiwan, Korea.	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
EDD9E30AAF07B2F13406290193438482.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Males of Solenysa mellotteei group are distinguished from all other three groups by the spiral plate-shaped embolus (Fig. 3 E), the hook-shaped cymbial probasal process and by the half rounded Solenysa tegular triangle (Fig. 2 A). Females are characterized by the dorsoventrally folded solenoid (Figs 4 C, 5 C), the spherical spermathecae and the pocket shaped copulatory grooves entering the spermathecae from the outer sides (Fig. 1 D).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
EDD9E30AAF07B2F13406290193438482.taxon	description	Description. All Solenysa species have quite uniform somatic morphology. Somatic characters as in the genus description (see also Tu and Li 2006, Tu and Hormiga 2011). Male palp (Fig. 2 A-B). Tibia twice as long as patella, with proximal process furnished by two long bristles. Cymbium with hook-like proximal process and small retrolateral process, forming articulation with proximal arm of U-shaped paracymbium. Tegulum with half rounded Solenysa tegular triangle and stout distal suprategular apophysis. Embolic division (Fig. 6): embolus spiral plate shaped with two apophyses, one at outer margin, and one distally (Fig. 3 E). Radix embedded within membranous area connecting terminal apophysis and lamella characteristica (Figs 1 C, 2 B). Terminal apophysis divided into three parts, with median one as enlarged sclerite. Lamella characteristica with three well-developed branches, anterior branch (LC 1) stout and extending forward, following embolus trajectory; median one (LC 2) long and slender, dragging backwards and pointing forward, bifid in some species (Fig. 3 A); posterior one (LC 3) sharp and strongly sclerotized, bifid in some species (Fig. 3 B). Epigyne (Figs 1 D, 4 A-B). Strongly sclerotized box-shaped, having a well-developed epigynal collar at anterior part connecting with solenoid. Solenoid flexible, dorsoventrally folded (Fig. 5 C) in non-functional stage, holding epigyne up (Fig. 1 E). Spermathecae large spherical. Copulatory openings as a pair of crescent shaped slits hidden on dorsal surface. Copulatory grooves enlarged into half round pocket-shaped, matching to spiral plate-shaped embolus, entering spermathecae outboard. Fertilization grooves convergent, extending forward.	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
EDD9E30AAF07B2F13406290193438482.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Fig. 7).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
ED1E9BF5903568B52151EA3D96D30419.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Solenysa mellotteei is similar to Solenysa partibilis and Solenysa ogatai in male palps having the posterior branch of lamella characteristica (LC 3) divided into two parts (Fig. 6 A, C, D), and in females having an apple-shaped epigyne. Males can be distinguished by: the anterior part of LC 3 is flag-shaped in Solenysa mellotteei (Fig. 2 B), long spike-shaped in Solenysa ogatai (Fig. 3 C) and Solenysa partibilis (Fig. 3 D); the posterior part of LC 3 S-curved in Solenysa ogatai (Fig. 3 C), L-curved in Solenysa partibilis (Fig. 3 D). Females can be distinguished by the inverse triangular epigynal collar and the dorsal plate as wide as long in Solenysa mellotteei (Fig. 4 A, Tu and Hormiga 2011: fig. 8 I), the dorsal plate wider than long in Solenysa partibilis and Solenysa ogatai (Fig. 5 B, D), and the epigynal collar more than four times wider than long in Solenysa ogatai (Fig. 5 B), less than twice wider than long in Solenysa partibilis (Tu and Hormiga 2011: fig. 11 I).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
ED1E9BF5903568B52151EA3D96D30419.taxon	description	Description. Solenysa mellotteei has somatic morphology typical of Solenysa (Fig. 1 A, B, E) and a genital pattern of the Solenysa mellotteei group (Fig. 2 A-B). For somatic and genital characters, see the description provided by Tu and Hormiga (2011) for Solenysa akihisai, the junior synonym of Solenysa mellotteei.	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
ED1E9BF5903568B52151EA3D96D30419.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Fig. 7).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
88828BD373E29620D508DB54E5B57C62.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The male palp of Solenysa macrodonta sp. n. is similar to those of Solenysa trunciformis sp. n. and Solenysa refrexilis in the presence of a central tooth at the membranous area embedded the radix (Figs 1 C, 3 A, 6 B), the forked apex of the median branch of lamella characteristica and the long spike-shaped posterior branch (Fig. 3 A-B). They can be distinguished from each other by the median part of terminal apophysis, which has a serrate margin in Solenysa macrodonta sp. n. (Fig. 3 A), but with two anterior protrusions in Solenysa trunciformis sp. n. (Fig. 3 B) and Solenysa refrexilis (Tu et al. 2007: fig. 1 D), which is truncate in the former species and pointed in the latter species. The short epigyne of Solenysa macrodonta sp. n. is similar to those of Solenysa partibilis and Solenysa reflexilis, having the dorsal plate wider than long (Fig. 5 D). They can be distinguished from each other by the maximum width in ventral view; at the anterior part in Solenysa partibilis (Fig. 5 C), in the middle in Solenysa macrodonta sp. n. (Fig. 4 C), and posterior in Solenysa reflexilis (Fig. 4 E), which also has a straight posterior margin.	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
88828BD373E29620D508DB54E5B57C62.taxon	description	Description. Male holotype. Total length 1.33. Carapace, 0.8 long, 0.48 wide. Abdomen, 0.53 long, 0.38 wide. Chelicera with four promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Length of legs: I 2.53 (0.68 + 0.80 + 0.58 + 0.47); II 2.25 (0.60 + 0.66 + 0.50 + 0.49); III 1.69 (0.47 + 0.50 + 0.39 + 0.33); IV 1.98 (0.61 + 0.64 + 0.43 + 0.30). Tm I: 0.23, Tm IV absent. Measurements for the female were not possible since the single specimen was prepared for SEM examination. Other somatic characters are as in the genus description (Fig. 1 A, B, E; see also Tu and Li 2006, Tu and Hormiga 2011). Male palp (Fig. 3 B). General male palpal characters are as in the description for the Solenysa mellotteei group. Embolic division (Fig. 6 B): radix embedded in the central membranous area connecting with terminal apophysis and lamella characteristica, from where a central tooth protrudes. Median part of terminal apophysis as large sclerite with serrated margin. Anterior branch of lamella characteristica reduced, stout and extending forward following embolus; the median branch ribbon-like, long and slender, dragging backwards, then folding forward, with forked apex, one sharp, one with threaded margin; the posterior long spike-shaped and strongly sclerotized. Epigyne (Fig. 4 C-D). Twice as wide as long in ventral view, with maximum width in the middle. Posterior margin centrally incised. Dorsal plate wider than long.	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
88828BD373E29620D508DB54E5B57C62.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name is based on the Latin ' macrodontus' in reference to the large central tooth protruding from the membranous area connecting with terminal apophysis and lamella characteristica (Fig. 3 A).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
88828BD373E29620D508DB54E5B57C62.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Fig. 7).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
1EF46714FF20216CD52B3501388DE89C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The genital characters of Solenysa ogatai are very similar to those of Solenysa partibilis (Figs 3 C-F, 6 C-D). The male palp is diagnosed by the posterior branch of the lamella characteristica with two long free ends, the longer one in Solenysa ogatai is sigmoid curved in ventral view (Fig. 3 C), almost a circle in anterior view (Fig. 3 E), while in Solenysa partibilis L-curved in ventral view (Fig. 3 D), half circle in anterior view (Fig. 3 F). The epigyne can be distinguished by the epigynal collar, which is more than four times wider than long in Solenysa ogatai (Fig. 5 B), but less than twice as wide than long in Solenysa partibilis (Tu and Hormiga 2011: fig. 11 I).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
1EF46714FF20216CD52B3501388DE89C.taxon	description	Description. Somatic characters as in the genus description and for genital characters see Ono (2011).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
1EF46714FF20216CD52B3501388DE89C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Fig. 7).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
FC8D65100A589C61DD60685BBD015765.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. See diagnosis for Solenysa ogatai.	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
FC8D65100A589C61DD60685BBD015765.taxon	description	Description. Somatic characters as in the genus description (Fig. 1 E, see also Tu and Li 2006, Tu and Hormiga 2011), and genital characters see the descriptions by Tu et al. (2007) and Tu and Hormiga (2011).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
FC8D65100A589C61DD60685BBD015765.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Fig. 7).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
C2D2AA91A733FC76A824E1F7D58B547D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. See the diagnosis for Solenysa macrodonta sp. n.	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
C2D2AA91A733FC76A824E1F7D58B547D.taxon	description	Description. Somatic characters as in the genus description (see also Tu and Li 2006, Tu and Hormiga 2011), and genital characters as in the description by Tu et al. (2007).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
C2D2AA91A733FC76A824E1F7D58B547D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Japan (Kyushu, Fig. 7).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
91487D7640B904244F4503D3B7132395.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The male palpal characters of Solenysa trunciformis sp. n. (Figs 1 C, 3 B, 6 F) are similar to those of Solenysa macrodonta sp. n. and Solenysa refrexilis; to distinguish them see the diagnosis for Solenysa macrodonta sp. n. The female is distinguished by the apple-shaped epigyne with a rectangular epigynal collar (Fig. 5 F).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
91487D7640B904244F4503D3B7132395.taxon	description	Description. Somatic characters as in the genus description and genital characters as in the descriptions for Solenysa mellotteei by Tu and Li (2006) and Tu and Hormiga (2011).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
91487D7640B904244F4503D3B7132395.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name comes from the Latin ' trunciformis' in reference to truncate apex of anterior protrusion in front of median terminal apophysis (Fig. 1 C).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
91487D7640B904244F4503D3B7132395.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Fig. 7).	en	Wang, Fang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Tu, Lihong (2015): A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545
