identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C3BA467A30646127BCFC11FCCE3A91.text	03C3BA467A30646127BCFC11FCCE3A91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) henanensis Yang, Zhu & Hu 1999	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) henanensis group</p><p>Diagnosis. Wing with 5 brown spots, including apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 (rarely brown spot on M 1 absent), a spot between r-m and apical spot on R 4+5, and brown stripe-like spot on dm-cu. Male genitalia: surstylus consisting of one or two processes; postgonite coniform or subuliform.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3BA467A30646127BCFC11FCCE3A91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Xuefeng;Shi, Li	Gao, Xuefeng, Shi, Li (2019): Nine new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling mountains in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Zootaxa 4608 (3): 401-432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.1
03C3BA467A30646427BCFB1DFA623EFE.text	03C3BA467A30646427BCFB1DFA623EFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) henanensis Yang, Zhu & Hu 1999	<div><p>Key to separate forty species in the Homoneura (Homoneura) henanensis group</p><p>[Modified from Shi et al., 2017, inserting the nine new species into the key]</p><p>1. Wing with brown spot at tip of Sc and R 1 slightly elongating to costal margin (see Shatalkin, 2000: fig. 28); surstylus claviform with 3 long setulae, postgonite long coniform with 5 short setulae (see Sasakawa, 1982: fig. 4)................................................................................................... H. (H.) hirayamae (Matsumura)</p><p>- Wing without brown spot at tip of Sc and R 1 ................................................................ 2</p><p>2. Basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu (Fig. 7)............................ 3</p><p>- Basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 behind vertical level of crossvein dm-cu (Fig. 40)........................... 9</p><p>3. Palpus yellow except for black at tip; surstylus broad, sheet-like with short apical setulae in lateral view and curved apically in posterior view (see Shi &amp; Yang, 2014: figs 92, 94)................................ H. (H.) dadongshanica Shi &amp; Yang</p><p>- Palpus entirely yellow; surstylus not as above............................................................... 4</p><p>4. Subcostal cell hyaline or pale yellow...................................................................... 5</p><p>- Subcostal cell brown apically............................................................................ 6</p><p>5. Mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 8 rows; ctenidium with 14 short setae on fore femur; surstylus with a small acute teethlike process in lateral view (see Gao &amp; Yang, 2004a: Fig. 8)............................... H. (H.) brevis Gao &amp; Yang</p><p>- Mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in irregular 10 rows (Fig. 4); ctenidium with 17 short setae on fore femur; surstylus long and furcated in lateral view (Fig. 8).................................................. H. (H.) anadequata sp. nov.</p><p>6. Arista with longest ray slightly shorter than 1/2 height of 1st flagellomere (Fig. 26); mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in irregular 6 rows (Fig. 27); surstylus with a small triangluar process with several setulae in lateral view (Fig. 30)....................................................................................... H. (H.) dagupingensis sp. nov.</p><p>- Arista with longest ray almost as long as height of 1st flagellomere; mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in irregular 8−10 rows; surstylus not as above.................................................................................. 7</p><p>7. Arista with longest ray shorter than height of 1st flagellomere; ctenidium with 19 short setae on fore femur; surstylus consisting of a wide knife-like process with many short ventral hairs and a triangular process, incurved apically (Shi et al., 2017: figs 35, 39)....................................................................... H. (H.) stepheni Shi, Gao &amp; Shen</p><p>- Arista with longest ray as long as height of 1st flagellomere; ctenidium with 11−16 short setae on fore femur; surstylus not as above............................................................................................... 8</p><p>8. Mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in irregular 10 rows; ctenidium with 13−16 short setae on fore femur; surstylus short and broad, with a row of long apical setulae (Shi et al., 2017: figs 5, 9)................. H. (H.) jiangxiensis Shi, Gao &amp; Shen</p><p>- Mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in irregular 8 rows (Fig. 82); ctenidium with 10−11 short setae on fore femur; surstylus with a short bar-like process in lateral view and a subapical concavity (Fig. 87)............. H. (H.) similicurvata sp. nov.</p><p>9. Basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 at same vertical level of apical spot on R 4+5; apical spot on R 4+5 close to brown spot on crossvein dm-cu or at least 2/3 length of ultimate section of M 1 ................................................ 10</p><p>- Basal edge of brown apical spot on R 4+5 behind vertical level of apical spot on R 2+3; apical spot on R 4+5 far from brown spot on crossvein dm-cu and shorter than 2/3 length of ultimate section of M 1 ........................................... 13</p><p>10. Apical spot on R 4+5 close to brown spot on crossvein dm-cu; ctenidium with 16 short setae on fore femur; surstylus acute apically in lateral view; pregonite absent; postgonite consisting of a bifurcated process and a subuliform process in ventral view (see Shi &amp; Yang, 2014: figs 102, 105)............................................. H. (H.) denticulata Shi &amp; Yang</p><p>- Apical spot on R 4+5 about 2/3 length of ultimate section of M 1, not close to brown spot on crossvein dm-cu; ctenidium with 12- 14 short setae on fore femur; surstylus blunt apically in lateral view, pregonite with a reverse U-shaped process and postgonite consisting a pair of subuliform processes in ventral view..................................................... 11</p><p>11. Hypandrium with a short ventral process; pregonite with a pair of reverse U-shaped process in ventral view; postgonite short subuliform, but pregonite longer than postgonite in ventral view............................................... 12</p><p>- Hypandrium with a long ventral process; shape of pregonite and postgonite as above, but pregonite shorter than postgonite in ventral view (see Shi &amp; Yang, 2014: figs 198, 199)............................. H. (H.) pseudograndis Papp &amp; Gaimari</p><p>12. Phallus with a pair of lateral teeth subapically in ventral view; two arms of reverse U-shaped pregonite asymmetrical distinctly (see Shi &amp; Yang, 2014: figs 258, 259)............................................. H. (H.) simigrandis Shi &amp; Yang</p><p>- Phallus without a pair of lateral teeth subapically in ventral view; two arms of reverse U-shaped pregonite almost symmetrical in length (see Papp &amp; Gaimari, 2013: fig. 14)............................................ H. (H.) grandis (Kertész)</p><p>13. Wing with brown string-like spot on R 2+3 and apical spots on R 4+5 and M 1; epandrium slender and surstylus acute apically with a long seta in lateral view (see Gao &amp; Yang, 2003: figs 6, 7)........................... H. (H.) curvispina Gao &amp; Yang</p><p>- Wing with round, elliptical or quadrate spot on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1, not as above; epandrium and surstylus not as above..... 14</p><p>14. Wing with brown apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 entirely confluent, or slightly confluent and forming pale brown connecting area between apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 .............................................................. 15</p><p>- Wing with brown apical spots on R 4+5 and M 1 confluent, separated from apical spot on R 2+3, or apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 entirely separated.................................................................................... 18</p><p>15. Brown medial spot on R 4+5 separated from brown cloud on crossvein dm-cu...................................... 16</p><p>- Brown medial spot on R 4+5 confluent with brown cloud on crossvein dm-cu...................................... 17</p><p>16. Body length 8.6 mm; basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 at same vertical level of crossvein dm-cu; a large rectangular spot on R 4+5, at middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu (see Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2001: fig. 13); only female known...................................................................... H. (H.) yaromi Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu</p><p>- Body length 5.7–6.3 mm; basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 behind vertical level of crossvein dm-cu; a small round or quadrate spot on R 4+5, slightly beyond middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu (Shi, Gao &amp; Shen, 2017: figs 13, 14); both female and male known............................................ H. (H.) martini Shi, Gao &amp; Shen</p><p>17. Antennal 1st flagellomere brown except for yellow base; fore femur with 4 posteroventral setae; hypandrium circular; surstylus wide claviform with two apical setulae in posterior view (see Gao &amp; Yang, 2002: fig. 4)....................................................................................................... H. (H.) guizhouensis Gao &amp; Yang</p><p>- Antennal 1st flagellomere entirely yellow; fore femur with 6 posteroventral setae; hypandrium semicircular; surstylus consisting of a triangular outer process and a short claviform inner process in lateral view (see Gao &amp; Yang, 2005a: fig. 20). H. (H.) yangi Gao &amp; Yang</p><p>18. Wing with brown apical spot on R 4+5 and M 1 slightly confluent and forming pale brown connecting area between two apical spots; apical spot on R 2+3 distinctly separated from apical spot on R 4+5 ........................................... 19</p><p>- Wing with brown apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 entirely separated............................................ 30</p><p>19. Mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 10 rows............................................................. 20</p><p>- Mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 6–8 rows............................................................ 22</p><p>20. Subcostal cell brown apically; abdominal tergites 2–5 without pale brown posterior margin; surstylus not as above....... 21</p><p>- Subcostal cell hyaline; abdominal tergites 2–5 with pale brown posterior margin; postgonite not extending to apical tip of phallus in ventral view; surstylus bulged claviform, with long setulae in lateral view (see Yang et al, 2001: figs 7–9)................................................................................... H. (H.) bispinalis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu</p><p>21. Surstylus T-shaped and rounded apically in lateral view (see Yang et al, 2003: fig. 29-801B).................................................................................................. H. (H.) fujianensis Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu</p><p>- Surstylus short claviform in lateral view and curved upward apically in posterior view (see Gao &amp; Yang, 2004a: figs 38, 40)............................................................................ H. (H.) tianeensis Gao &amp; Yang</p><p>22. Abdomen yellow or pale brown, at least tergites 2–5 with black or brown posterior margin.......................... 23</p><p>- Abdomen yellow, tergites 1–6 without brown posterior margin................................................ 24</p><p>23. Arista with longest ray as long as height of 1st flagellomere; abdomen pale brown; surstylus straight claviform in lateral view (see Gao &amp; Yang, 2002: fig. 14)..................................................... H. (H.) serrata Gao &amp; Yang</p><p>- Arista with longest ray as long as 1/2 height of 1st flagellomere (Fig. 37); abdomen yellow (Fig. 39); surstylus long subuliform in posteror view (Fig. 41)......................................................... H. (H.) longiacutata sp. nov.</p><p>24. Mid femur with 5 anterior setae......................................................................... 25</p><p>- Mid femur with 4 anterior setae......................................................................... 27</p><p>25. Arista with longest ray as long as 4/5 height of 1st flagellomere (Fig. 48); mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 6 rows (Fig. 49); surstylus long and curved at apex in lateral view (Fig. 52)............................ H. (H.) longicurva sp. nov.</p><p>- Arista with longest ray as long as or slightly shorter than height of 1st flagellomere; mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 8 rows; surstylus not as above............................................................................ 26</p><p>26. Ctenidium with 12 short setae on fore femur; surstylus consisting of a small acute apical process, directed downward and a slender knife-like process with dense setulae on dorsal margin in lateral view (see Yang et al., 1999: fig. 2)....................................................................................... H. (H.) henanensis Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu</p><p>- Ctenidium with 15−17 short setae on fore femur; surstylus long claviform in lateral view with1–2 long setulae and a few of short hairs (see Shi et al., 2017: fig. 24)........................................... H. (H.) pangae Shi, Gao &amp; Shen</p><p>27. Wing with a brown spot between r-m and apical spot on R 4+5 distinctly or slightly confluent with brown spot on crossvein dmcu; surstylus claviform or digitiform..................................................................... 28</p><p>- Wing with a brown quadrate spot between r-m and apical spot on R 4+5 separated from brown spot on crossvein dm-cu; surstylus not as above........................................................................................ 29</p><p>28. Ctenidium with 15 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; surstylus absent; pregonite short, broad and acute apically in ventral view; postgonite consisting of a furcated process and a slender subuliform process in ventral view (see Yang et al., 2001: fig. 12)................................................................ H. (H.) curvispinosa Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu</p><p>- Ctenidium with 13 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; surstylus digitiform with long setulae in lateral view; pregonite and postgonite furcated apically, pregonite shorter than postgonite in ventral view (see Yang et al., 1999: fig. 15).................................................................................... H. (H.) zonalis Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu</p><p>29. Fore femur with 3 posteroventral setae; epandrium blunt triangular apically; surstylus separated from epandrium and originated from anterior ventral corner of epandrium, with dense tiny setulae on apical 2/3 (see Shi &amp; Yang, 2014: fig. 300).................................................................................. H. (H.) tianjingshanica Shi &amp; Yang</p><p>- Fore femur with 4 posteroventral setae; epandrium and surstylus fused, blunt round apically (see Yang et al., 2001: fig. 2)......................................................................... H. (H.) tianmushana Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu</p><p>30. Ctenidium with 17–19 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur............................................. 31</p><p>- Ctenidium with 11–16 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur.............................................. 32</p><p>31. The 1st flagellomere about 1.8 times longer than high; surstylus narrow columnar in lateral view and broad with tiny setulae in posterior view; postgonites triangular with sharp apex in lateral view (see Shi &amp; Yang, 2014: figs 327, 329)....................................................................................... H. (H.) zhangjiajiensis Shi &amp; Yang</p><p>- The 1st flagellomere about 2.3 times longer than high (Fig. 15); surstylus light color and narrow at base while dark yellow and broad at apex, nearly trapeziform with two long setulae in lateral view; postgonite hook-like in lateral view (Fig. 19)...................................................................................... H. (H.) bicolorata sp. nov.</p><p>32. Ctenidium with 15 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; pregonite and postgonite long subuliform in ventral view, if ctenidium with 16 short setae, pregonite and postgonite short triangular in lateral view............................. 33</p><p>- Ctenidium with 11–14 short setae on ventral margin of fore femur; pregonite and postgonite not as above.............. 35</p><p>33. Surstylus without a sharp or triangular process, but blunt round at apex and slightly rolled up with several setulae in lateral view (Fig. 63)..................................................................... H. (H.) miaoae sp. nov. (Part)</p><p>- Surstylus with a sharp or triangular process and not as above in lateral view...................................... 34</p><p>34. Surstylus very broad ball-like with a triangular process apically in lateral view; hypandrium H-shaped; phallus acute subapically in lateral view (see Wang et al, 2012: figs 30–33)........................ H. (H.) kuankuoshuiensis Wang &amp; Yang</p><p>- Surstylus narrow, acute apically in lateral view; hypandrium Y-shaped; phallus blunt round subapically in lateral view (see Shi &amp; Yang, 2014: figs 66, 70).......................................................... H. (H.) chinensis Malloch</p><p>35. Subcostal cell hyaline or pale yellow apically.............................................................. 36</p><p>- Subcostal cell dark apically............................................................................ 39</p><p>36. Arista with longest ray as long as height of 1st flagellomere; mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 10 rows; surstylus consisting of a slender knife-shaped process and a furcated process with several setulae on subapical and apical margin and a small tooth on lateral margin in lateral view (see Wang et al, 2012: fig. 18)........................ H. (H.) caoi Wang &amp; Yang</p><p>- Arista with longest ray at least as long as 1/2 height of 1st flagellomere; mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 6−8 rows; sur- stylus not as above................................................................................... 37</p><p>37. Syntergosternite 7+8 elliptic without sternal part flat; surstylus broad and margined apically in lateral view (Fig. 74).................................................................................. H. (H.) platimarginata sp. nov.</p><p>- Syntergosternite 7+8 circular, but with sternal part flat; surstylus not as above.................................... 38</p><p>38. Surstylus yellow, blunt round at apex and slightly rolled up in lateral view (Fig. 63).......... H. (H.) miaoae sp. nov. (Part)</p><p>- Surstylus pale brown, with a hyaline rectangular area in lateral view (Fig. 99)................ H. (H.) spectabilis sp. nov.</p><p>39. Mid femur with 5 anterior setae; mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 8 rows; surstylus wide claviform, truncate apically, without acute apical process in lateral view; postgonite wide triangular, constricted apically and curved upward in ventral view (see Yang et al., 1999: fig. 9)................................................... H. (H.) curvata Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu</p><p>- Mid femur with 4 or 6–8 anterior setae; mesonotum with acrostichal setulae in 10 rows............................. 40</p><p>40. A brown elliptical spot present between r-m and apical spot on R 4+5; mid femur with 6–8 anterior setae; surstylus curved knifelike, acute apically in lateral view; postgonite longer than phallus, long subuliform, curved forward apically in lateral view (see Gao &amp; Yang, 2004a: figs 32, 35)................................................. H. (H.) longispina Gao &amp; Yang</p><p>- A brown square spot present between r-m and apical spot on R 4+5; mid femur with 4 anterior setae; surstylus short, triangular and acutate apically, with several long setae on dorsal margin and a row of short setulae on ventral margin in lateral view; both pregonite and postgonite short subuliform, about half length of phallus in ventral view (see Yang et al, 1999: figs 4–6)......</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3BA467A30646427BCFB1DFA623EFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Xuefeng;Shi, Li	Gao, Xuefeng, Shi, Li (2019): Nine new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling mountains in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Zootaxa 4608 (3): 401-432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.1
03C3BA467A35646427BCFED5FD973855.text	03C3BA467A35646427BCFED5FD973855.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) anadaequata Gao & Shi 2019	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) anadaequata sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1−7, 8−12)</p><p>Description. MALE. Body length 6.9−7.5 mm, wing length 6.3−7.0 mm.</p><p>Head (Figs 2−3) yellow. Frons as long as wide and parallel–sided, with a pair of pale brown stripes extending to ocellar triangle; ocellar setae longer than anterior fronto-orbital setae. Face with a dark yellow transverse band on ventral margin and dark yellow on inner margin. Gena about 1/8 height of eye. Antenna yellow; 1st flagellomere yellowish brown, about 2.3 times longer than high; arista brown except for yellow base, with longest ray about 1.1 times as long as height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis pale yellow and palpus yellow.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 4) yellow. Mesonotum with 3 dorsocentral setae (1st post-sutural dorsocentral seta behind the transversal suture), acrostichal setulae in irregular 10 rows, a pair of prescutellar setae about 1.6 times as long as 1st dorsocentral setae. Legs mostly yellow, all tarsomeres 3−5 pale brown at apex. Fore femur with 8 posterodorsal setae, 4 posteroventral setae and ctenidium with 17 short setae; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 4 anterior setae and 1 short apicoposterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 3 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 long apicoventral seta. Wing (Fig. 7) pale yellow, with brown elliptical apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1, basal margin of apical spot on R 2+3 slightly beyond the vertical level of crossvein dm-cu; a small brown oval median spot between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; brown cloud on crossvein dm-cu getting narrow at middle; subcostal cell pale yellow; 2nd (between R 1 and R 2+3), 3rd (between R 2+3 and R 4+5) and 4th (between R 4+5 and M 1) sections in proportion of 6.2:1.5:1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M 1 in proportion of 1:2; ultimate section of CuA 1 about 1/9 of penultimate. Halter yellow.</p><p>Abdomen (Figs 5−6) yellow, male tergites 2−5 each with brown posterior margin. Male genitalia (Figs 8−12): syntergosternite 7+8 circular with a broad ventral process; epandrium slender, surstylus long and furcated; hypandrium nearly H-shaped; postgonites asymmetrical; phallus slender with a pair of brown sharp triangle apical processes in ventral view; phallapodeme project forward and almost 90 degrees angle with phallus.</p><p>FEMALE. Body length 6.7–7.7 mm, wing length 6.3–7.0 mm.</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Shanxi Province: Holotype ♂ (IMAU), Foping County, Daguping, 1366.2 m, 22.VIII. 2014, Xiumei Lu . Paratypes (IMAU): 9♂♂, data same as holotype; 4♂♂, Foping County, Daguping, 1329.2 m, 24. VIII. 2014, Xiumei Lu; 2♀♀, Zhouzhi County, Mt. Taibai, 1565 m, 13.VIII. 2013, Wei Zhang; 28♀♀, Foping County, Daguping, 1366.2 m, 22.VIII. 2014, Xiumei Lu; 5♀♀, Zhouzhi County, Mt. Taibai, 1565 m, 13.VIII.2013, Xuankun Li .</p><p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi).</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) brevis Gao &amp; Yang, 2004 from China (Guangxi), but the latter has the following features: the mesonotum having acrostichal setulae in 8 rows, the ctenidium having 14 short setae on fore femur and the surstylus having a small acute teeth-like process in lateral view.</p><p>Etymology. Latin, an -, meaning no + adaequata, meaning symmetrical, referring to the postgonites asymmetrical in ventral view; a feminine adjective.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3BA467A35646427BCFED5FD973855	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Xuefeng;Shi, Li	Gao, Xuefeng, Shi, Li (2019): Nine new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling mountains in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Zootaxa 4608 (3): 401-432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.1
03C3BA467A35646927BCF951FD073A69.text	03C3BA467A35646927BCF951FD073A69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) bicolorata Gao & Shi 2019	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) bicolorata sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 13−18, 19−23)</p><p>Description. MALE. Body length 6.9 mm, wing length 6.2 mm.</p><p>Head (Figs 14−15) yellow. Ocelli brownish red; ocellar setae, anterior fronto-orbital setae and posterior frontoorbital setae incomplete. Parafacial yellow with a row of short setulae on vental half of inner margin. Gena about 1/6 height of eye. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere about 2.3 times longer than high; arista blackish brown, with longest ray as long as height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis and palpus yellow.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 16) yellow. Postpronotum yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (1st post–sutural dorsocentral setae behind the transversal suture), acrostichal setulae in irregular 8 rows. Legs mostly yellow, all tarsomeres 3–5 pale brown at apex. Fore femur with 6 posterodorsal setae, 4 posteroventral setae and ctenidium with 17–19 short setae; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 5 anterior setae and 1 short apicoposterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 3 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (Fig. 18) pale yellow, brown apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 entirely separated; basal edge of brown apical spot on R 2+3 distinctly behind vertical level of spot on R 4+5 and M 1, basal edge of apical spot on R 4+5 behind vertical level of spot on M 1; one round spot on R 4+5 situated at middle point of distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; brown cloud on crossvein dm-cu, constricted at middle; subcostal cell brown; 2nd (between R 1 and R 2+3), 3rd (between R 2+3 and R 4+5) and 4th (between R 4+5 and M 1) sections in proportion of 3.4:1.4:1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M 1 in proportion of 1:1.6; ultimate sections of CuA 1 about 1/8. Halter pale yellow.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 13) yellow. Male genitalia (Figs 17, 19−23): syntergosternite 7+8 circular, a seta dorsal to spiracle; epandrium broad in lateral view; surstylus light color and narrow at base while dark yellow and broad at apex, nearly trapeziform with two long setulae in lateral view; hypandrium reverse U-shaped; pregonite round apically in venral view, postgonite hook-like in lateral view; phallus slender in ventral view and broad in lateral view; phallapodeme shorter than phallus.</p><p>FEMALE. Unknown.</p><p>Type Material. Holotype ♂ (IMAU), CHINA, Shaanxi Province, Hua County, Gaotang Town, Dongyu Vil- lage, huangbiangou, 1070 m, 7. VII. 2014, Lei Zhang.</p><p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi).</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) zhangjiajiensis Shi &amp; Yang, 2014 from China (Hunan), but the latter has the following features: the surstylus being narrow columnar in lateral view and being broad with tiny setulae in posterior view; the postgonites being triangular with sharp apex in lateral view.</p><p>Etymology. Latin, bi -, meaning double + colorata, meaning colorful, referring to the surstylus being light color at base and dark yellow at apex; a feminine adjective.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3BA467A35646927BCF951FD073A69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Xuefeng;Shi, Li	Gao, Xuefeng, Shi, Li (2019): Nine new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling mountains in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Zootaxa 4608 (3): 401-432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.1
03C3BA467A38646A27BCFB45FBDD3C29.text	03C3BA467A38646A27BCFB45FBDD3C29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) dagupingensis Gao & Shi 2019	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) dagupingensis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 24−29, 30−34)</p><p>Description. MALE. Body length 5.3−5.4 mm, wing length 5.0− 5.1 mm.</p><p>Head (Figs 25−26) yellow. Frons as long as wide and parallel–sided, a pair of pale brown stripes extending to ocellar triangle; ocellar setae incomplete. Parafacial with a row of short setulae on apical half of inner margin. gena about 1/8 height of eye. Antenna yellow; 1st flagellomere pale yellow, about 1.4 times longer than high; arista brown except for yellowish base, with longest ray slightly shorter than 1/2 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis and palpus yellow.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 27) yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (anterior dorsocentral setae behind the transversal suture), acrostichal setulae in irregular 6 rows. Legs mostly yellow, all tarsomeres 3−5 brown. Fore femur with 5 posterodorsal setae, 4 posteroventral setae and ctenidium with 12 short setae; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 4 anterior setae and 1 short apicoposterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 3 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (Fig. 29) pale yellow, brown apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 slightly separated; brown cloud on dm-cu; a brown rectangular median spot on R 4+5 far from brown cloud on crossvein dm-cu; subcostal cell dark brown at apex; 2nd (between R 1 and R 2+3), 3rd (between R 2+3 and R 4+5) and 4th (between R 4+5 and M 1) sections in proportion of 2:1:1.1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M 1 in proportion of 1:1.5; ultimate section of CuA 1 about 1/8 of penultimate. Halter yellow.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 28) yellow, male tergites 3−6 each with brown posterior margin. Male genitalia (Figs 30−34): Syntergosternite 7+8 circular; epandrium broad and slightly swollen subapically in lateral view; surstylus with a small triangluar process with several setulae in lateral view; hypandrium H-shaped and hypandrial apodeme short; pregonite shorter than postgonite, both of them sharp at apex; phallus with a pair of sharp teeth-like processes at middle in ventral view and small sharp dorsal processes subapically in lateral view; phallapodeme longer than phallus.</p><p>FEMALE. Unknown.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (IMAU), CHINA, Shanxi Province, Foping County, Daguping, 1329.2 m, 24. VIII. 2014, Xiumei Lu . Paratype (IMAU): 1♂, data same as holotype .</p><p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi).</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) acutata Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu, 1999 from China (Henan), but the latter has the following features: the mesonotum having acrostichal setulae in 10 rows and the surstylus having sharp apex pointing downwards, and the phallus lacking pairs of teeth-like processes.</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named after the collecting locality Daguping.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3BA467A38646A27BCFB45FBDD3C29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Xuefeng;Shi, Li	Gao, Xuefeng, Shi, Li (2019): Nine new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling mountains in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Zootaxa 4608 (3): 401-432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.1
03C3BA467A3B646A27BCFD85FDD23989.text	03C3BA467A3B646A27BCFD85FDD23989.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) longiacutata Gao & Shi 2019	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) longiacutata sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 35−40, 41−45)</p><p>Description. MALE. Body length 5.7–5.9 mm, wing length 5.3–5.6 mm.</p><p>Head (Figs 36−37) yellow. Frons with a pair of brown stripes extending to ocellar triangle; ocellar setae about 1.2 times as long as anterior fronto-orbital setae, and posterior fronto-orbital setae about 1.3 times as long as anterior fronto-orbital setae. Parafacial yellow and black inner margin, a row of black short setulae on apical half of inner margin. Gena about 1/7 height of eye. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere about 1.9 times longer than high; arista dark brown, with longest ray as long as 1/2 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis and palpus yellow.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 38) yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (1st post–sutural dorsocentral setae behind the transversal suture), acrostichal setulae in 6 rows. Legs mostly yellow, all femora pale brown to dark brown and all tarsomeres 3–5 brown. Fore femur with 5 posterodorsall setae, 3 posteroventral setae and ctenidium with 13 short setae; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 3 anterior setae and 1 short apicoposterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 2 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (Fig. 40) pale yellow, brown apical spot on R 2+3 separated from that on R 4+5, brown apical spot on R 4+5 and M 1 slightly fused, and upper margin of brown cloud on crossvein dm-cu fused with a brown rectangular median spot on R 4+5; subcostal cell pale brown at apex; 2nd (between R 1 and R 2+3), 3rd (between R 2+3 and R 4+5) and 4th (between R 4+5 and M 1) sections in proportion of 4.7:1.3:1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M 1 in proportion of 1:1.4; ultimate sections of CuA 1 about 1/9. Halter pale yellow.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 39) yellow, tergites 2–4 each with brown posterior margin while tergite 5 with pale brown posterior margin. Male genitalia (Figs 41−45): syntergosternite 7+8 circular with ventral bridge; epandrium broad with three pairs of dorsal setae; surstylus long subuliform in posterior view; hypandrium reverse U-shaped; pregonite broad triangular in ventral view while postgonite shorter than pregonite, with two teeth-like processes in lateral view; phallus with two pairs of sharp processes on apical half in ventral view while curved backward apically and sharp at apex in lateral view; phallapodeme shorter than phallus in lateral view.</p><p>FEMALE. Body length 5.6–5.9 mm, wing length 5.2–5.6 mm.</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Shaanxi Province: Holotype ♂ (IMAU), Foping County, Daguping, 1329.2 m, 24. VIII. 2014, Xiumei Lu . Paratypes (IMAU): 1♂, Foping County, Daguping, 1366.2 m, 22. VIII. 2014, Xiumei Lu; 1♂, Ningshan County, Xunyangba Town, Malaise trap, 1365 m, 13. VIII. 2013, Yuqiang Xi; 2♀♀, Foping County, Daguping, 1366.2 m, 22. VIII. 2014, Xiumei Lu .</p><p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi).</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) serrata Gao &amp; Yang, 2002 from China. But the latter has three diagnoses: the longest ray of the arista is as long as height of 1st flagellomere and the abdomen is pale brown, and the surstylus is straight claviform in lateral view. It is also similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) longicurva sp. nov., but the latter’s surstylus is curved at apex.</p><p>Etymology. Latin, longi -, meaning long + acutata, meaning sharp, referring to the surstylus being long and sharp at apex; a feminine adjective.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3BA467A3B646A27BCFD85FDD23989	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Xuefeng;Shi, Li	Gao, Xuefeng, Shi, Li (2019): Nine new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling mountains in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Zootaxa 4608 (3): 401-432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.1
03C3BA467A3E646F27BCFF72FDCA3BAD.text	03C3BA467A3E646F27BCFF72FDCA3BAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) longicurva Gao & Shi 2019	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) longicurva sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 46−51, 52−56)</p><p>Description. MALE. Body length 5.1 mm, wing length 4.6 mm.</p><p>Head (Figs 47−48) yellow. Frons with a pair of brown stripes extending to ocellar triangle; ocellar setae, anterior and posterior fronto-orbital setae broken. Parafacial yellow with a row of black short setulae on apical half of inner margin. Gena about 1/9 height of eye. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere about 2 times longer than high; arista blackish brown, pubescent, with longest ray as long as 4/5 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis and palpus yellow.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 49) yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (1st post–sutural dorsocentral setae behind the transversal suture), acrostichal setulae in irregular 6 rows. Legs mostly yellow, all tarsomeres 3–5 brown. Fore femur with 5 posterodorsal setae, 4 posteroventral setae and ctenidium with 7–9 short setae; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal setae and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 5 anterior setae and 1 short apicoposterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 3 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (Fig. 51) pale yellow, brown apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5, M 1 separated each other; a brown median spot on R 4+5 slightly contacted with upper margin of brown cloud on crossvein dm-cu; subcostal cell pale brown; 2nd (between R 1 and R 2+3), 3rd (between R 2+3 and R 4+5) and 4th (between R 4+5 and M 1) sections in proportion of 4.8:1.4:1; r-m at middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M 1 in proportion of 1:1.5; ultimate sections of CuA 1 about 1/7. Halter pale yellow.</p><p>Abdomen (Figs 46, 50) yellow. Male genitalia (Figs 50, 52−56): syntergosternite 7+8 circular with a ventral process; epandrium broad in lateral view, surstylus long knife-like with several setulae in lateral view; hypandrium nearly H-shaped and hypandrial apodeme tiny; pregonite with two sharp distal processes; postgonite slightly curved apically in lateral view; phallus with a pair of sharp median processes and a pair of lateral processes subapically in ventral view; phallapodeme longer than phallus.</p><p>FEMALE. Body length 5.0– 5.3 mm, 4.6–4.7 mm.</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Shaanxi Province: Holotype ♂ (IMAU), Foping County, Yueba, Heilongtan, 27. VIII. 2014, Xiumei Lu . Paratypes (IMAU): 2♀♀, Hua County, Gaotang Town, Dongyu Village, Huangbiangou, 1070 m, 7. VII. 2014, Lei Zhang .</p><p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi).</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) serrata Gao &amp; Yang, 2002 from China (Guangxi and Guizhou), but the latter has the following features: the wing having subcostal cell hyaline at apex, a brown median spot being present on R 4+5 before the vertical level of brown cloud on crossvein dm-cu, and the surstylus being without curving upward apically.</p><p>Etymology. Latin, longi -, meaning long + curva, meaning curve, referring to the surstylus being long and curved apically; a feminine adjective.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3BA467A3E646F27BCFF72FDCA3BAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Xuefeng;Shi, Li	Gao, Xuefeng, Shi, Li (2019): Nine new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling mountains in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Zootaxa 4608 (3): 401-432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.1
03C3BA467A3E647027BCFA1AFBBF3D09.text	03C3BA467A3E647027BCFA1AFBBF3D09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) miaoae Gao & Shi 2019	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) miaoae sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 57−62, 63−67)</p><p>Description. MALE. Body length 5.6–5.7 mm, wing length 5.3–5.4 mm.</p><p>Head (Figs 58−59) yellow. Ocellar setae, anterior and posterior fronto-orbital setae broken. Parafacial yellow, with a row of black short setulae on apical half of inner margin. Gena about 1/7 height of eye. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere about 2.5 times longer than high; arista brown except for yellowish base, with longest ray as long as 2/3 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis and palpus yellow.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 60) yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (1st post–sutural dorsocentral setae close to the transversal suture), acrostichal setulae in irregular 6–8 rows. Legs mostly yellow, all femora yellow (sometimes apicodorsal side of fore femur pale brown) and all tarsomeres 3–5 brown at apex. Fore femur with 5 posterodorsal setae, 4 posteroventral setae and ctenidium with 14–16 short setae; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 4 anterior setae and 1 short apicoposterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 2 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1 short preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (Fig. 62) pale yellow, brown elliptical spot on R 2+3 larger than apical and median spots on R 4+5, and a brown apical spot on M 1+2 (absent on right wing of paratype); a brown stripe on crossvein dm-cu; subcostal cell pale yellow; 2nd (between R 1 and R 2+3), 3rd (between R 2+3 and R 4+5) and 4th (between R 4+5 and M 1) sections in proportion of 5.6:1.4:1; r-m beforediscal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M 1 in proportion of 1:1.4; ultimate sections of CuA 1 about 1/7. Halter pale yellow.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 61) yellow. Male genitalia (Figs 63−67): syntergosternite 7+8 close to circular, but sternal part flat; epandrium with two pairs of long dorsal setae; surstylus blunt round and slightly rolled up with several setulae in lateral view; hypandrium H-shaped; pregonite shorter than postgonite, narrow apically in ventral view; phallus with a pair of teeth-like subapical processes in ventral view; phallapodeme as long as phallus.</p><p>FEMALE. Unknown.</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Shaanxi Province: Holotype ♂ (IMAU), Foping County, yueba, Heilongtan, 27. VIII. 2014, Xiumei Lu . Paratypes (IMAU): 1♂, data same as holotype; 1♂, Foping County, Daguping, 1329.2 m, 24. VIII. 2014, Xiumei Lu; 1♂, Yang County, Evergreen fir flat, 29.VII. 2006, Yajun Zhun .</p><p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi).</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) chinensis Malloch, 1926 from China (Sichuan), but the latter has a brown apical spot on M 1 and a sharp apical process on the surstylus. The new species is also similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) dadongshannica Shi &amp; Yang, 2014 from China (Guangdong), but the latter has a brown apical spot on M 1 and the acrostichal setulae in irregular 10 rows on mesonotum.</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named after Miao Liu who works hard with me.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3BA467A3E647027BCFA1AFBBF3D09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Xuefeng;Shi, Li	Gao, Xuefeng, Shi, Li (2019): Nine new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling mountains in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Zootaxa 4608 (3): 401-432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.1
03C3BA467A21647727BCFC6BFCF63EE5.text	03C3BA467A21647727BCFC6BFCF63EE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) platimarginata Gao & Shi 2019	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) platimarginata sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 68−73, 74−78)</p><p>Description. MALE. Body length 6.3 mm, wing length 5.7 mm.</p><p>Head (Figs 69−70) yellow. Ocellar setae longer than anterior fronto-orbital setae. Parafacial yellow with a row of black short setulae on apical half of inner margin. Gena about 1/7 height of eye. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere about 1.9 times longer than high; arista blackish brown, with longest ray as long as 3/5 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis and palpus yellow.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 71) yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (1st post–sutural dorsocentral setae behind the transversal suture), acrostichal setulae in irregular 6 rows. Legs mostly yellow, all tarsomeres 3–5 brown. Fore femur with 5 posterodorsal setae, 4 posteroventral setae and ctenidium with 14 short setae; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 5 anterior setae and 1 short apicoposterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 3 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (Fig. 73) pale yellow, brown apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 separated from each other; a brown median spot on R 4+5 separated from upper margin of a brown stripe on crossvein dm-cu; subcostal cell pale yellow; 2nd (between R 1 and R 2+3), 3rd (between R 2+3 and R 4+5) and 4th (between R 4+5 and M 1) sections in proportion of 5.6:1.5:1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M 1 in proportion of 1:1.5; ultimate sections of CuA 1 about 1/9. Halter pale yellow.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 68) yellow. Male genitalia (Figs 72, 74−78): syntergosternite 7+8 elliptic; epandrium slightly broad, surstylus broad and margined apically in lateral view; hypandrium H-shaped; pregonite and postgonite sharp at apex in lateral view; phallus with sharp dorsal and lateral processes in lateral view; phallapodeme longer than phallus.</p><p>FEMALE. Body length 6.0– 6.3 mm, wing length 5.5–5.7 mm.</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Shaanxi Province: Holotype ♂ (IMAU), Foping County, Yunba, Heilongtan, 27. VIII. 2014, Xiu-mei Lu . Paratypes (IMAU): 1♀, Liuba County, Mt. Guanghua, 1912 m, 20. VIII. 2013, Yuqiang Xi ; 4♀♀, Foping County, Daguping, 1366.2 m, 22. VIII. 2014, Xiumei Lu .</p><p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi).</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) guizhouensis Gao &amp; Yang, 2002 from China (Guizhou), but the latter has the following features: a brown median spot being present on R 4+5 fused with upper margin of brown spot on dm-cu, the gonites lacking a furcation in lateral view, and the phallus having deep incision subapically in lateral view.</p><p>Etymology. Latin, plati -, meaning broad + marginata, meaning margined, referring to the surstylus broad and margined apically in lateral view; a feminine adjective.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3BA467A21647727BCFC6BFCF63EE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Xuefeng;Shi, Li	Gao, Xuefeng, Shi, Li (2019): Nine new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling mountains in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Zootaxa 4608 (3): 401-432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.1
03C3BA467A26647727BCFEC1FB6B388D.text	03C3BA467A26647727BCFEC1FB6B388D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) similicurvata Gao & Shi 2019	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) similicurvata sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 79−86, 87−91)</p><p>Description. MALE. Body length 6.3–6.4 mm, wing length 6.1–6.2 mm.</p><p>Head (Figs 80−81) yellow. Frons with a pair of pale brown stripes extending to ocellar triangle. Parafacial yel- low, a row of black short setulae on apical half of inner margin. Gena about 1/7 height of eye. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere about 1.5 times longer than high; arista blackish brown, ray as long setaceous, with longest ray as long as height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis and palpus yellow.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 82) yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (1st post–sutural dorsocentral setae behind the transversal suture), acrostichal setulae in irregular 6–8 rows. Legs mostly yellow, all tarsomeres 3–5 brown. Fore femur with 6 posterodorsal setae, 4 posteroventral setae and ctenidium with 11 short setae; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 5 anterior setae and 1 short apicoposterior seta mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 3 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (Fig. 86) pale yellow, with brown apical spot on R 2+3 separated from that on R 4+5, brown apical spots on R 4+5 and M 1 slightly fused each other; costa with brown narrow stripe extending closely to brown apical spot on R 2+3 between tips of R 1 and R 2+3; a brown rectangular median spot on R 4+5 slightly contacted upper margin of brown stripe on dm-cu; subcostal cell brown; 2nd (between R 1 and R 2+3), 3rd (between R 2+3 and R 4+5) and 4th (between R 4+5 and M 1) sections in proportion of 5.4:1.3:1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M 1 in proportion of 1:1.5; ultimate sections of CuA 1 about 1/7. Halter pale yellow.</p><p>Abdomen (Figs 83−84) yellow, tergites 2–5 each with black narrow posterior margin. Male genitalia (Figs 85, 87−91): syntergosternite 7+8 circular (but sternal part flat); epandrium broad, surstylus with a short bar-like pro- cess in lateral view and a subapical concavity; hypandrium nearly Y-shaped with furcation on top; pregonite short triangular while postgonite hook-like and sharp at apex; phallus with a pair of curved triangular lateral processes at middle in ventral view while phallus with a deep dorsal concavity and curved backward at apex in lateral view; phallapodeme longer than phallus.</p><p>FEMALE. Body length 6.3 mm, wing length 6.2 mm.</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Shaanxi Province: Holotype ♂ (IMAU), Foping County, Daguping, 1366.2 m, 22. VIII. 2014, Xiumei Lu . Paratypes (IMAU): 1♂, Xi’an City, Chang’an District, Kuyu, 897 m, 31. VII. 2013, Xu- ankun Li ; 1♀, Baoji City, Feng County, Huangniupu, light trap, 1501 m, 21. VIII. 2013, Xiumei Lu .</p><p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi).</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) curvata Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu, 1999 from China (Henan), but the latter has the following features: the costal margin of wing lacking brown narrow stripe between tips of R 1 and R 2+3, the surstylus lacking concavity, and the phallus being broad and blunt at apex. The new species is also similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) hirayamae (Matsumura, 1916) from China and Japan, but the latter has the following features: a brown apical spot on R 1 becoming a narrow stripe and only extending to half of distance between R 1 and R 2+3 along costal margin, and the surstylus being claviform, and the gonites being long with short setulae.</p><p>Etymology. Latin, simil -, meaning similar + curvata, meaning curved, referring to this species being similar to the species Homoneura (Homoneura) curvata Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu, 1999; a feminine adjective.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3BA467A26647727BCFEC1FB6B388D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Xuefeng;Shi, Li	Gao, Xuefeng, Shi, Li (2019): Nine new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling mountains in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Zootaxa 4608 (3): 401-432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.1
03C3BA467A26647C27BCF8EFFF3E3DDD.text	03C3BA467A26647C27BCF8EFFF3E3DDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) spectabilis Gao & Shi 2019	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) spectabilis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 92−98, 99−103)</p><p>Description. MALE. Body length 5.4−5.7 mm, wing length 5.2−5.5mm.</p><p>Head (Figs 92−93) yellow. Ocellar setae longer than anterior fronto-orbital setae. Gena about 1/6 height of eye. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere about 1.9 times longer than high; arista blackish brown, with longest ray as long as 1/2 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis and palpus yellow.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 94) brown, postpronotum yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (anteriormost dorsocentral setae behind the transversal suture), acrostichal setulae in 6 rows and a pair of prescutellar setae longer than 1st post-sutural dorsocentral setae. Legs mostly yellow, all trasomers 3−5 brown. Fore femur with 5 posterodorsal setae, 4 posteroventral setae and ctenidium with 11−14 short setae; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 3 anterior setae and 1 short apicoposterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 2 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (Fig. 98) yellow, brown apical spots on R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 separated each other; a brown median spot on R 4+5 separate from brown cloud on dm-cu; subcostal cell pale yellow; 2nd (between R 1 and R 2+3), 3rd (between R 2+3 and R 4+5) and 4th (between R 4+5 and M 1) sections in proportion of 4.6:1.3:1; r-m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M 1 in proportion of 1:1.6; ultimate sections of CuA 1 about 1/9. Halter pale yellow.</p><p>Abdomen (Figs 95−96) yellow. Male genitalia (Figs 97, 99−103): syntergosternite 7+8 circular (but sternal part trapezoid); epandrium broad with three pairs of long setae in lateral view; surstylus pale brown, with a hyaline rectangular area and some marginal setulae in lateral view; hypandrium H–shaped; pregonite flat and hyaline, blunt at apex; phallus with a pair of brown triangular blunt subapical processes in ventral view and a small sharp lateral process in lateral view; phallapodeme longer than phallus.</p><p>FEMALE. Unknown.</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Shaanxi Province: Holotype ♂ (IMAU), Foping County, Daguping, 1329.2 m, 24. VIII. 2014, Xiumei Lu . Paratypes (IMAU): 2♂♂, data same as the holotype .</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to Homoneura (Homoneura) platimarginata sp. nov., but the latter has the following features: the surstylus being broad and margined apically in lateral view, the pregonite and postgonite being sharp at apex in lateral view, and the phallus having sharp dorsal and lateral processes in lateral view.</p><p>Etymology. Latin, spectabilis, meaning marvelous, referring to very special phallic complex; a feminine adjective.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3BA467A26647C27BCF8EFFF3E3DDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Xuefeng;Shi, Li	Gao, Xuefeng, Shi, Li (2019): Nine new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling mountains in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Zootaxa 4608 (3): 401-432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.1
03C3BA467A2F647F27BCFE01FE5F3F73.text	03C3BA467A2F647F27BCFE01FE5F3F73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) henanensis Yang, Zhu & Hu 1999	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) henanensis group</p><p>1. Homoneura (Homoneura) acutata Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu, 1999 . Oriental: China (Henan).</p><p>2. Homoneura (Homoneura) anadaequata sp. nov. Palearctic: China (Shaanxi (Zhouzhi County)); Oriental: China (Shaanxi (Foping County)).</p><p>3. Homoneura (Homoneura) brevis Gao &amp; Yang, 2004 . Oriental: China (Guangxi).</p><p>4. Homoneura (Homoneura) bicolorata sp. nov. Palearctic: China (Shaanxi (Hua County)).</p><p>5. Homoneura (Homoneura) bispinalis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2001 . Oriental: China (Yunnan, Zhejiang).</p><p>6. Homoneura (Homoneura) caoi Wang &amp; Yang, 2012. Oriental: China (Sichuan).</p><p>7. Homoneura (Homoneura) chinensis Malloch, 1926 . Palearctic: China (Shaanxi (Hua County, Zhouzhi County)); Oriental: China (Sichuan, Shaanxi (Foping County, Zhashui County)).</p><p>8. Homoneura (Homoneura) curvata Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu, 1999 . Oriental: China (Henan).</p><p>9. Homoneura (Homoneura) curvispina Gao &amp; Yang, 2003 . Palaearctic: China (Tibet).</p><p>10. Homoneura (Homoneura) curvispinosa Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2001 . Oriental: China (Zhejiang).</p><p>11. Homoneura (Homoneura) dadongshanica Shi &amp; Yang, 2014. Oriental: China (Guangdong).</p><p>12. Homoneura (Homoneura) dagupingensis sp. nov. Oriental: China (Shaanxi (Foping County)).</p><p>13. Homoneura (Homoneura) denticulata Shi &amp; Yang, 2014. Oriental: China (Guangdong)..</p><p>14. Homoneura (Homoneura) fujianensis Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu, 2003 . Oriental: China (Fujian).</p><p>15. Homoneura (Homoneura) grandis (Kertész, 1915) . Oriental: China (Taiwan), Vietnam.</p><p>16. Homoneura (Homoneura) guizhouensis Gao &amp;Yang, 2002 . Oriental: China (Guizhou).</p><p>17. Homoneura (Homoneura) henanensis Yang, Zhu &amp; Hu, 1999 . Palearctic: China (Shaanxi (Hua County, Xi’an City)); Oriental: China (Beijing, Henan, Shaanxi (Foping County, Ningshan County, Zhashui County)).</p><p>18. Homoneura (Homoneura) hirayamae (Matsumura, 1916) . Palaearctic: China (Tianjin), Japan (Honshu).</p><p>19. Homoneura (Homoneura) jiangxiensis Shi, Gao &amp; Shen, 2017. Oriental: China (Jiangxi).</p><p>20. Homoneura (Homoneura) kuankuoshuiensis Wang &amp; Yang, 2012. Oriental: China (Guizhou).</p><p>21. Homoneura (Homoneura) longiacutata sp. nov. Oriental: China (Shaanxi (Foping County, Ningshan County)).</p><p>22. Homoneura (Homoneura) longicurva sp. nov. Palearctic: China (Shaanxi (Hua County)); Oriental: China (Shaanxi (Foping County)).</p><p>23. Homoneura (Homoneura) longispina Gao &amp; Yang, 2004 . Oriental: China (Guangxi).</p><p>24. Homoneura (Homoneura) miaoae sp. nov. Oriental: China (Shaanxi (Foping County, Yang County)).</p><p>25. Homoneura (Homoneura) martini Shi, Gao &amp; Shen, 2017. Oriental: China (Jiangxi).</p><p>26. Homoneura (Homoneura) pangae Shi, Gao &amp; Shen, 2017. Oriental: China (Jiangxi, Zhejiang).</p><p>27. Homoneura (Homoneura) platimarginata sp. nov. Oriental: China (Shaanxi (Foping County, Liuba County)).</p><p>28. Homoneura (Homoneura) pseudograndis (Papp &amp; Gaimari, 2013). Oriental: China (Guangdong, Taiwan).</p><p>29. Homoneura (Homoneura) serrata Gao &amp; Yang, 2002 . Oriental: China (Guangxi, Guizhou).</p><p>30. Homoneura (Homoneura) simigrandis Shi &amp; Yang, 2014. Oriental: China (Guangdong).</p><p>31. Homoneura (Homoneura) similicurvata sp. nov. Palearctic: China (Shaanxi (Xi’an City)); Oriental: China (Shaanxi (Foping County, Feng County)).</p><p>32. Homoneura (Homoneura) spectabilis sp. nov. Oriental: China (Shaanxi (Foping County)).</p><p>33. Homoneura (Homoneura) stepheni Shi, Gao &amp; Shen, 2017. Oriental: China (Jiangxi).</p><p>34. Homoneura (Homoneura) tianeensis Gao &amp; Yang, 2004 . Oriental: China (Guangxi).</p><p>35. Homoneura (Homoneura) tianjingshanica Shi &amp; Yang, 2014. Oriental: China (Guangdong).</p><p>36. Homoneura (Homoneura) tianmushana Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2001 . Palearctic: China (Shaanxi (Zhouzhi County)); Oriental: China (Zhejiang, Shaanxi (Foping County)).</p><p>37. Homoneura (Homoneura) yangi Gao &amp; Yang, 2005 . Oriental: China (Guizhou).</p><p>38. Homoneura (Homoneura) yaromi Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2001 . Oriental: China (Zhejiang).</p><p>39. Homoneura (Homoneura) zhangjiajiensis Shi &amp; Yang, 2014 . Oriental: China (Hunan)..</p><p>40. Homoneura (Homoneura) zonalis Yang, Zhu &amp;Hu, 1999 . Palearctic: China (Shaanxi (Zhouzhi County, Yulin City)); Oriental: China (Henan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3BA467A2F647F27BCFE01FE5F3F73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Xuefeng;Shi, Li	Gao, Xuefeng, Shi, Li (2019): Nine new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling mountains in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Zootaxa 4608 (3): 401-432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.1
