identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CE878D777F5D60C7957F64FD21FEA0.text	03CE878D777F5D60C7957F64FD21FEA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psilochironomus Sublette 1966	<div><p>Genus: Psilochironomus Sublette, 1966</p><p>Psilochironomus Sublette, 1966: 19 .</p><p>Type species: Chironomus fumeus Walley in Curran, 1934: 307, fig. 18.</p><p>Emended generic diagnosis. Adult male.</p><p>Body size and colouration. Medium sized species with wing length about 2.6 mm. Body dark brown, wing with wide dark band in middle 1/3.</p><p>Antenna. With 13 flagellomeres, fully plumed. AR about 2.60.</p><p>Head. Frontal tubercles absent. Temporal setae consisting of inseparably intergrading verticals and postorbitals, briefly bi- to tri-serial near transition of eye to its dorsomedial extension. Eye bare; dorsomedial eye extension nearly parallel-sided, about 2 times as wide as high, with 5–6 facets per diagonal; interocular distance in frontal view about 1.5 times the apical width of the extension. Clypeus with numerous setae. Palp 5-segmented, second palpomere rounded connected subproximally to ventrolateral surface of third palpomere at an angle of up to 90 °. Third palpomere slightly swollen proximally and equipped with cluster of 8–12 strong, spine-like setae proximomedially; apparently without sensilla clavata subapically.</p><p>Thorax. Scutum not overreaching antepronotum; scutal tubercle absent. Antepronotum broad, collar-like, with halves meeting in the middle at anterior margin of scutum; with few ventrolateral setae. Acrostichals numerous, arising from small pale spots, short, decumbent, paired or interspersed, occurring from near antepronotum to mid scutum. Dorsocentrals and prealars in single row. Supraalar 1. Scutellars in single to partly double row. Alveoli of other thoracic setae not surrounded by circles lighter in color than adjacent surfaces.</p><p>Wing. Membrane without setae, with fine punctuation. Anal lobe well developed. Costa not or only slightly extended, ending proximal to wing apex. R 2+3 running and ending close to R 1. FCu slightly distal to RM. Brachiolum with 1 seta; R with several setae, R 1 and R 4+5 without or with few setae. Squama fringed.</p><p>Legs. Fore tibia with single comb, with central protruding long spur; mid- and hind tibia with two broadly triangular combs, each with protruding spur. Pseudospurs absent. Pulvilli simple, pad-like, not reaching apex of claws.</p><p>Hypopygium. Tergite IX with several weak setae, laterosternite with few stronger setae. Anal point in dorsal view subtriangular, tapering to rounded apex, in lateral view with apex hooked ventrad. Phallapodeme well developed. Transverse sternapodeme narrow, arched, with low, rounded oral projections. Superior volsella straight with hoked apex, projecting caudally, with microtrichia and seta medially, apically bare. Inferior volsella ovate, with microtrichia and strong marginal and dorsal setae. Pars ventralis, median volsella and pseudovolsella absent. Gonostylus stout with bluntly rounded apex.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE878D777F5D60C7957F64FD21FEA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Andersen, Trond;Sanz-Laparra, Annui Malla;Giłka, Wojciech	Andersen, Trond, Sanz-Laparra, Annui Malla, Giłka, Wojciech (2024): The identity of Psilochironomus Sublette, 1966 (Chironomidae, Chironominae, Pseudochironomini). Zootaxa 5496 (1): 111-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.6
03CE878D777C5D67C7957AECFA86FE30.text	03CE878D777C5D67C7957AECFA86FE30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psilochironomus fumeus	<div><p>Psilochironomus fumeus (Walley in Curran, 1934)</p><p>(Figs 1–3)</p><p>Material examined. Three adult males, BRAZIL, Pará State, Rio Paru do Oeste, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.960835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.960835/lat 2.2316668)">Mission Tiriyó</a>, 2º13’54’’N 55º57’39’’W, 26.03– 21.04.1962, leg. E.J. Fittkau (A361-3, A361-6, A361-10) (ZSM) ; one adult male, Brazil, Pará State, Rio Paru do Oeste, Maloca Apico, 20.04.1962, leg. E.J. Fittkau (A 366-1) (ZSM) (Fig. 1) .</p><p>Redescription. Adult male (n = 1–4)</p><p>Body size and proportions. Total length 5.79–6.16, 5.98 mm. Wing length 2.62–2.68, 2.64 mm. Total length / wing length 2.16–2.28, 2.22. Wing length / length of profemur 1.97–2.06, 2.00.</p><p>Colouration. Head, thorax and abdomen dark brown, legs with femur and tibia brown, tarsi slightly lighter brown. Wing with broad, dark band in median 1/3.</p><p>Antenna. AR 2.53–2.71, 2.60. Terminal flagellomere 1112–1148, 1129 µm long.</p><p>Head. Temporal setae 25–28, partly bi- to tri-serial near transition of eye to its dorsomedial extension. Eye extension nearly parallel-sided, about twice as wide as high, with 5–6 facets per diagonal (Fig. 2B). Clypeus with 48–59 setae. Tentorium 442–480 µm long, 100–108 µm wide. Stipes 296 µm long, 20 µm wide. Palpomere lengths / median width (in µm): 68–80 / 51–60, 80–92 / 60–64, 288–294 / 64–72, 296–320 / 52–56, 360–408 / 35–36. Second palpomere rounded, connect to ventrolateral surface subproximally on third palpomere at an angle of up to 90 ° (Figs 2C, D). Third palpomere slightly swollen proximally, equipped with cluster of 8–12 strong, spine-like setae proximomedially, 62–71 µm long. Third to fifth palpomeres with rows of comparatively short, erect setae mesally; third palpomere apparently lacking sensilla clavata subapically.</p><p>Thorax. Antepronotum broad, collar-like, with 6–7 ventrolateral setae. Acrostichals short, decumbent, arising from small, pale spots, apparently 25–30 in partly double row occurring from near antepronotum to mid scutum; dorsocentrals 8–11 in single row; prealars 4–7, supraalar 1. Scutellum with 16–21 setae in single to partly double row.</p><p>Wing (Fig. 2A). VR 1.04–1.10, 1.07. Costa not or only barely extended. Brachiolum with 1 seta; R with 20–26, 22 setae; R 1 with 0–4, 1 seta; R 4+5 with 1–2 seta apically; other veins bare. Squama with 9–16, 12 setae.</p><p>Legs. Spur of fore tibia (Fig, 2E) 69–73, 71 µm long; spurs of mid tibia (Fig. 2F) 65–73 µm and 72–83 µm long; spurs of hind tibia 73–77 µm and 83–90 µm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 76–83, 80 µm; of mid tibia 90–105 µm; of hind tibia 92–107 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table 1.</p><p>Hypopygium (Fig. 3A–F). Tergite IX with about 20 weak setae; laterosternite IX with 6 setae. In dorsal view anal point broadly subtriangular with rounded apex, 78 µm long, 75 µm wide at base; in lateral view with apex hooked ventrad. Phallapodeme 159 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme narrow, arched, with low, rounded oral projections, 102 µm long. Gonocoxite 268 µm long. Superior volsella straight, projecting caudally, 100 µm long, 28 µm wide medially, with microtrichia and about 12 setae medially, apical part bare, 25 µm long, tapering, with hooked apex. Inferior volsella ovate, 124 µm long, 62 µm wide medially, with microtrichia and about 18 strong marginal and dorsal setae. Gonostylus stout with bluntly rounded apex, 212 µm long. HR 1.34. HV 2.91.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE878D777C5D67C7957AECFA86FE30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Andersen, Trond;Sanz-Laparra, Annui Malla;Giłka, Wojciech	Andersen, Trond, Sanz-Laparra, Annui Malla, Giłka, Wojciech (2024): The identity of Psilochironomus Sublette, 1966 (Chironomidae, Chironominae, Pseudochironomini). Zootaxa 5496 (1): 111-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.6
03CE878D77785D65C7957E4DFA37FE98.text	03CE878D77785D65C7957E4DFA37FE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudochironomini Saether 1977	<div><p>Key to genera of Pseudochironomini, males</p><p>1. Extant species....................................................................................... 2</p><p>- Extinct species....................................................................................... 8</p><p>2. With median volsella or pseudovolsella in addition to superior and inferior volsella................................. 3</p><p>- With only superior and inferior volsella, lacking median volsella or pseudovolsella. Neotropical... Psilochironomus Sublette</p><p>3. With pars ventralis. Neotropical, Holarctic........................................... Pseudochironomus Malloch</p><p>- Without pars ventralis or, if present, represented by 2 triangular lobes basally fused to gonocoxite..................... 4</p><p>4. Anal point and median volsella absent, pseudovolsella presen.................................................. 5</p><p>- Anal point and median volsella present, pseudovolsella absent.................................................. 6</p><p>5. Superior volsella with short digitiform ventral lobe, or lobe absent; inferior without flattened, apically fringed setae and/or scales. Neotropical, Afrotropical, Oriental....................................................... Manoa Fittkau</p><p>- Superior volsella without ventral lobe; inferior volsella often with flattened, apically fringed setae and/or scales. Australasian, Neotropical.............................................................................. Riethia Kieffer</p><p>6. Wing with dark bands or spots. Neotropical................................................. Aedokritus Roback</p><p>- Wings without dark bands or spots, at most with dark shades along veins......................................... 7</p><p>7. Anal point narrow, spatulate or parallel-sided; stem of median volsella directed caudally, single-lobed, evenly covered with relatively short and sparse setiform lamellae. Australasian, Neotropical.......................... Megacentron Freeman</p><p>- Anal point stout, with broadly rounded apex; stem of median volsella directed medially, apex split, bearing two strong bunches of setiform lamellae. Madagascar ................................................... Madachironomus Andersen</p><p>8. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres. Mid- to Late Cretaceous...................................................... 9</p><p>- Antenna with 13 flagellomeres. Cenozoic................................................................. 10</p><p>9. Pseudovolsella and pars ventralis absent; anteromedian lobe of inferior absent; anal point stout, with spike-shaped prolongation; hind leg tibia with strong thorn-like bristles. Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (~100 Mya)................................................................................ Palaeocentron Giłka, Zakrzewska, Lukashevich et Cranston</p><p>- Pseudovolsella and pars ventralis present; anteromedian lobe of inferior volsella present; anal point slender, without spike-shaped prolongation; hind leg tibia without thorn-like bristles. Late Cretaceous Taimyr amber (~84 Mya).................................................................... Mesoacentron Giłka, Zakrzewska, Lukashevich et Cranston</p><p>10. Anal point well-developed, with peculiar, paired structure subapically; anteromedian lobe of inferior volsella absent. Eocene Baltic amber (~40 Mya)........................................... Eomicromimus Giłka, Zakrzewska et Andersen</p><p>- Anal point absent; anteromedian lobe of inferior volsella present, strong. Eocene Baltic amber (~40 Mya)................................................................................... Eoriethia Giłka, Zakrzewska et Andersen</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE878D77785D65C7957E4DFA37FE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Andersen, Trond;Sanz-Laparra, Annui Malla;Giłka, Wojciech	Andersen, Trond, Sanz-Laparra, Annui Malla, Giłka, Wojciech (2024): The identity of Psilochironomus Sublette, 1966 (Chironomidae, Chironominae, Pseudochironomini). Zootaxa 5496 (1): 111-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.6
