identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CE87BAFFB3FFC7608E6412FC367E81.text	03CE87BAFFB3FFC7608E6412FC367E81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhinolophus shameli Eleven (PCskull(measurements. R. of2 constrictionofABLElengththemales T shameli 1943	<div><p>Rhinolophus shameli Tate, 1943</p><p>Shamel’s horseshoe bat</p><p>Rhinolophus shameli Tate, 1943: 3; Koh Chang Island, Thailand</p><p>New material, previous records and distri- bution</p><p>Vietnam: Chu Mom Ray National Park, Kon Tum Province (14°28’N, 107°47’E, 750 m a.s.l.), 9 June, 2005, 3 ♂♂</p><p>(VDT05005/..05006 and ..05008), 1 ♀ (VDT05007) collected by Vu Dinh Thong and Pham Duc Tien.</p><p>This is the first published record for Vietnam, although B. Hayes and T. Howard (in litt.) included it in an unpublished report on Pu Mat Nature Reserve. Previously known from Myanmar, Thailand, Lao PDR, Cambodia, and peninsular Malaysia (Sim- mons, 2005).</p><p>Description and taxonomic notes</p><p>Externally, the four specimens from Vietnam, with a forearm length of 45.8– 47.3 mm (Table 1), are large in comparison to those included in Csorba et al. (2003), for which the values are 42.0– 46.5 mm. However, they are comparable in all mor- phological characters including the con- necting process of the noseleaf, which is in- serted into a fissure in the thickened lancet and covered with short, dense hairs. Skull length (SL) is 20.4–21.2 mm (Table 2), which is within the range (19.3–21.6 mm) given by Csorba et al. (2003). The rostrum is high with the anterior and median swellings prominent. The width across the lateral swellings of the rostrum (RW) is 6.0 mm (6.0– 6.1 mm, n = 4). In the smaller, but morphologically similar R. coelophyllus, the width is less than 5.5 mm (Csorba et al., 2003).</p><p>Ecological notes and conservation status</p><p>All four specimens were captured in a harp trap, which was set across a foot- path next to a narrow stream and a small cave. The study site was located in the core zone of the Chu Mom Ray National Park in an area of essentially undisturbed, low- land evergreen forest. Light rain was falling at the time of capture. Kerivoula kachinen- sis and Murina tubinaris were also captur- ed at this site. The conservation status of R. shameli is lower risk, near threatened (Hutson et al., 2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87BAFFB3FFC7608E6412FC367E81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Thong, Vu Dinh;Bumrungsri, Sara;Harrison, David L.;Pearch, Malcolm J.;Helgen, Kristofer M.;Bates, Paul J. J.	Thong, Vu Dinh, Bumrungsri, Sara, Harrison, David L., Pearch, Malcolm J., Helgen, Kristofer M., Bates, Paul J. J. (2006): New records of Microchiroptera (Rhinolophidae and Kerivoulinae) from Vietnam and Thailand. Acta Chiropterologica 8 (1): 83-93, DOI: 10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[83:nromra]2.0.co;2
03CE87BAFFB2FFC462A461CFFDBF7AA0.text	03CE87BAFFB2FFC462A461CFFDBF7AA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phoniscus jagorii (Peters 1866) Peters 1866	<div><p>Phoniscus jagorii (Peters, 1866)</p><p>Peter’s trumpet-eared bat</p><p>Vespertilio (Kerivoula) jagorii Peters, 1866: 399; Samar Island, Philippine Islands</p><p>New material, previous records and distri- bution</p><p>Vietnam: Xom Du study site, Xuan Son National Park, Phu Tho Province (21°06’N, 104°57’E), 24 November 2003, 1 ♀ (XS 53) collected by Vu Dinh Thong and Pham Duc Tien. Thailand: Tamearn-Thom Castle, Huai-Thab Tan-Huai Samran Wildlife Sanctuary, Surin Province, 400 ma.s.l., (14°21’N, 103°50’E), 18 January 2000, 1 ♂ (PSU-M 05.10) collected by S. Bum- rungsri.</p><p>These are the first records for Vietnam and Thailand. Previously known from Lao PDR, peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Bali, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Islands and Samar Island in the Philippines (Simmons, 2005).</p><p>Description and taxonomic notes</p><p>The recent specimen from Vietnam is preserved in ethanol and it is difficult to de- termine the pelage colour with certainty. However, its hairs appear to have four dis- tinct colour bands, namely dark brown or blackish-brown at the base, followed by buff, then brown, and finally golden or whitish-yellow tips; the paler tips are more pronounced on the ventral surface. The hairs of the wet specimen from Thailand have become ‘foxed’ after being stored in daylight and have no diagnostic value. The skulls have a condylo-basal length of 15.4 and 15.6 mm (Table 2). This corre- sponds well with measurements (in mm) for P. j. jagorii (15.3) and P. j. javanus (15.3, 15.9) included in Hill (1965). Skull shape is essentially similar to the description given in Hill (1965). Both specimens have well- defined basioccipital pits. These are deeper than those of P. atrox, which has a smaller skull, but this character is only useful if</p>Species Sex HB TAIL HF TIBIA FA E MASS Rhinolophus shameli 3♂♂ 1♀ 47.0– 48.1 47.5, 0.5 47.7 19.4– 21.020.4, 0.9 22.4 9.4– 10.29.7, 0.4 9.2 22.7 – 23.723.1, 0.5 21.946.5– 47.3 47.0, 0.5 45.819.6– 20.720.3, 0.7 16.98.4– 9.5 8.8, 0.6 8.6 Phoniscus jagorii 1♂ 1♀ 45.239.8 36.540.28.59.1 18.020.335.338.012.312.5– 5.8 P. atrox 1♂ 41.3 29.5 7.6 16.3 34.3 13.35.0 Kerivoula kachinensis 2♂♂ 2 ♀♀ 47.0,47.0 35.5, 46.7 53.0,59.050.5, 56.1 8.5,11.08.5, 8.7 22.7,24.022.8, 23.5 40.4, 43.4 41.6, 43.2 11.0(1) 10.0, 12.9 7.5 (1) 7.4, 8.3<p>material of both species is available for comparison at the same time. Upper tooth- row length (C–M3) of 6.7 and 6.8 mm is comparable to those of 6.7, 6.7 and 7.1 mm listed by Hill (1965). The first upper incisor (I2) has a single cusp and is pointed. The second incisor (I3) is distinctly small and short (0.5–0.6 mm). The canine (C1) has two longitudinal, lateral grooves on its out- er face (Fig. 2). The first upper premolar (P2) is broader than the second (P3) but shorter antero-posteriorly (Fig. 3). P3 is ap- proximately rectangular in shape but with an antero-internal elongation. In the lower dentition, the premolars are narrow, espe- cially the second (P3 — see Fig. 3).</p><p>Since so few voucher specimens are available for study, it is difficult to deter- mine if the taxa javanus and rapax are valid subspecies, as provisionally indicated by Hill (1965), or whether they are simply syn- onyms of P. j. jagorii . For this reason, the subspecific status of both of the current specimens cannot be determined and they are referred simply to P. jagorii.</p><p>Echolocation</p><p>Based on the recent Thai material, the echolocation calls (in kHz) of P. jagorii are characterized by a broadband FM sweep with a start frequency of 137–140 (0 = 137.55, SD = 1.66, n = 4) and an end fre- quency of 82.9 ± 3.45 (77.0–85.7). Peak frequency is 88 (87.5–88.2). Calls are of low intensity and short duration (1.41–1.58 ms). When calls are emitted in series, the interval is about 13 ms. In Malaysia, King- ston et al. (1999) reported a start frequency of 169.3 (154.4–184.8, n = 18), and end fre- quency of 70.4 kHz (61.6–76.0, n = 18), a peak frequency of 94.4 (79.2–117.6, n = 18), and a call duration of 2.2 ms (1.6–3.2 ms, n = 18).</p>Species Sex GTL SL CBL CCL ZB BB PC C–M 3 M 3 – M 3C–M3MDL Rhinolophus shameli 3♂♂ – 20.9– 21.221.1, 0.2 – 18.3–18.818.6, 0.2 10.2– 10.410.4, 0.2 8.7–8.98.9, 0.11.8– 2.11.9, 0.2 8.1– 8.58.3, 0.2 7.4–7.97.6, 0.28.6– 9.08.8, 0.2 14.2– 14.5 14.4, 0.2 1♀ – 20.4– 18.09.98.62.18.07.48.313.8Phoniscus jagorii1♂ 1♀ 16.417.016.316.815.415.615.115.39.99.67.77.74.54.06.86.75.75.87.37.212.012.2P. atrox 1♂15.415.1 14.013.6 9.0 7.23.95.95.26.410.6 Kerivoula kachinensis 2♂♂ 2 ♀♀ 17.9(1) 17.5, 17.8 16.9, 17.416.8, 17.3 15.2,16.716.4, 16.6 15.5,16.315.6, 16.1 10.1, 10.710.3, 10.7 7.6,8.27.8, 7.9 3.5,3.53.6, 3.7 6.8, 6.96.6, 6.9 6.4,6.46.4, 6.4 7.4, 7.47.2, 7.5 12.6, 12.712.2, 12.5<p>Ecological notes and conservation status</p><p>In Vietnam, P. jagorii was collected in a harp trap set across a narrow path close to the small village of Xom Lap, which is situated in Xuan Son National Park. There is considerable limestone karst and primary forest in the vicinity. Murina cyclotis was collected from the same locality. In Thai- land, a male specimen was caught in a harp trap at 19:30 hours on the edge of a moder- ately disturbed, semi-evergreen forest in a flat area with an elevation of 400 m a.s.l. This forest is on a plateau that connects with a large forest patch in Cambodia. P. jagorii was found to be very manoeuvrable, some- times flying close to the ground. Previously, specimens from Malaysia were recorded from the primary forest (Kingston et al., 2003). Its conservation status is lower risk, least concern (Hutson et al., 2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87BAFFB2FFC462A461CFFDBF7AA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Thong, Vu Dinh;Bumrungsri, Sara;Harrison, David L.;Pearch, Malcolm J.;Helgen, Kristofer M.;Bates, Paul J. J.	Thong, Vu Dinh, Bumrungsri, Sara, Harrison, David L., Pearch, Malcolm J., Helgen, Kristofer M., Bates, Paul J. J. (2006): New records of Microchiroptera (Rhinolophidae and Kerivoulinae) from Vietnam and Thailand. Acta Chiropterologica 8 (1): 83-93, DOI: 10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[83:nromra]2.0.co;2
03CE87BAFFB0FFCB60936278FB8D7E81.text	03CE87BAFFB0FFCB60936278FB8D7E81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phoniscus atrox Miller 1905	<div><p>Phoniscus atrox Miller, 1905</p><p>Groove-toothed trumpet-eared bat</p><p>Phoniscus atrox Miller, 1905: 230; Vicinity of the Kateman River, eastern Sumatra</p><p>New material, previous records and distri- bution</p><p>Thailand: Wildlife Research Station, Bala Forest, Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctu- ary, Wang District, Narathiwat Province</p><p>(05°48’N, 101°50’E), 21 May 2003, 1 ♂ (PSU-M 05.11) collected by S. Bumrungsri.</p><p>In Thailand, the previous locality record is Klong Bang Sai, Patiyu District, Chum- phon Province (10°43’N, 99°20’E — Kloss, 1916). It is also known from peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo (Simmons, 2005) and possibly Lao PDR (Francis et al., 1999).</p><p>Description and taxonomic notes</p><p>In general, the pelage of P. atrox is comparable to that of P. jagorii but slightly paler. Kloss (1916) noted that of his two Thai specimens, the female was duller and darker than the male. With a forearm length of 34.3 mm (Table 1), the current specimen slightly exceeds in size those (32.3, 32.6 mm) listed in Hill (1965). However, the condylobasal length of 14.0 mm (Table 2) is within the range (0 = 13.6, 13.1–14.1 mm, n = 7) of specimens of P. atrox in The Natural History Museum, London. The mor- phology of the skull is similar to that of P. jagorii, except that the basioccipital pits are shallower (see above). In the dentition, the upper canine is very large, with its outer side having two deep grooves. The upper</p><p>premolars are significantly smaller than those of P. jagorii (Fig. 3). This is evident in the first (P2) and especially the second (P3) premolar. Furthermore, in comparison to P. jagorii, P3 is essentially round in out- line, rather than rectangular, and without an antero-internal elongation. The second lower premolar (P3) is particularly narrow (Fig. 3).</p><p>Echolocation</p><p>Based on recent material from Thailand, like P. jagorii, the echolocation calls of P. atrox are characterized by broad FM sweeps. The initial frequency (0 ± SD) is 125.53 ± 7.31 kHz (n = 6) and the terminal frequency is 61.80 ± 3.76 kHz. The mean peak frequency is 77.37 ± 6.55 kHz (range 64.6–83.5). Generally, energy is distributed fairly evenly throughout the emitted call. The calls have low intensity and a relative- ly short duration of 2.97 ± 0.79 ms. Occa- sionally, calls are emitted in series with an interval of 14–18 ms. In Malaysia, King- ston et al. (1999) reported a start frequency of 166.1 kHz (145.6–183.2, n = 42), an end frequency of 60.0 kHz (51.2– 72.0, n = 42), a peak frequency of 86.9 kHz (62.4–122.4, n = 42), and a call duration of 2.8 ms (1.9–3.9, n = 42).</p><p>Ecological notes and conservation status</p><p>In Bala Forest, Thailand, a single indi- vidual was captured in the early evening (19:00 hrs) in disturbed forest interspersed with orchards and rubber plantations. This area, at an elevation of 150 m a.s.l., is adja- cent to a large patch of pristine lowland evergreen forest. Phoniscus atrox appears to favour birds’ nests, particularly those of the broad bill ( Eurylaimus sp.) as a diurnal roost. In eastern Sumatra, the holotype and paratype, both females, were collected on 9th September, 19:03 hrs from an aban- doned nest of a broad bill in dense forest on the banks of the Kateman River. Individuals belonging to this species were also captured in birds’ nests in Malaysia (T. Kingston, personal comm.). The first record from Ma- laysia was of a subadult collected at 615 m a.s.l. from the Ulu Gombak Forest Reserve, Selangor (Medway, 1969). The first record from Thailand was an adult male and fe- male caught in January, 1916 (Kloss, 1916). Its conservation status is lower risk, least concern (Hutson et al., 2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87BAFFB0FFCB60936278FB8D7E81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Thong, Vu Dinh;Bumrungsri, Sara;Harrison, David L.;Pearch, Malcolm J.;Helgen, Kristofer M.;Bates, Paul J. J.	Thong, Vu Dinh, Bumrungsri, Sara, Harrison, David L., Pearch, Malcolm J., Helgen, Kristofer M., Bates, Paul J. J. (2006): New records of Microchiroptera (Rhinolophidae and Kerivoulinae) from Vietnam and Thailand. Acta Chiropterologica 8 (1): 83-93, DOI: 10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[83:nromra]2.0.co;2
03CE87BAFFBEFFCA60DE61CFFC357CA3.text	03CE87BAFFBEFFCA60DE61CFFC357CA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kerivoula kachinensis Bates et al. 2004	<div><p>Kerivoula kachinensis Bates et al., 2004</p><p>Kachin woolly bat</p><p>Kerivoula kachinensis (Bates et al., 2004): 220; Namdee Forest, Bhamo Township, Kachin State, Myanmar, 24°34’N, 97°08’E</p><p>New material, previous records and distri- bution</p><p>Vietnam: Chu Mom Ray National Park, Kon Tum Province (14°28’N, 107°47’E, 750 ma.s.l.), 28 June, 2005, 1 ♂ (CMR-28) and 2 ♀♀ (CMR-25, VN014-S411) collect- ed by Vu Dinh Thong and Pham Duc Tien; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.916664/lat 22.216667)">Muong Mo</a>, Lai Chau Province (22°13’N, 102°55’E, 229 ma.s.l.), 14 March, 1929, 1 ♂ (FMNH 33209) collected by R. W. Hendee. These are the first published re- cords for Vietnam. Previously, K. kachinen- sis was known only from southern Kachin State, Myanmar (Bates et al., 2004).</p><p>Description and taxonomic notes</p><p>With forearm lengths of 40.4–43.4 mm (see Table 1), the four Vietnamese speci- mens of K. kachinensis compare favourably in size to the holotype (41.3 mm — Bates et al., 2004). Since the holotype was a wet specimen, the pelage colour could not be determined accurately. It is therefore of in- terest to describe for the first time the pelage of a prepared skin (VN 014-S411). The hairs on both the dorsal and ventral as- pects have grey-brown roots, the mid-parts are pale whitish grey and the tips are buff to mid-brown; the ventral surface is slightly paler than the dorsal. Notably, the overall pelage coloration is darker brown than the fur of Kerivoula papillosa, with which K. kachinensis is most likely to be confused when examined in the field. Other charac- ters such as the ears, wings and tail are as described for the Myanmar specimen by Bates et al. (2004). The skulls of the Viet- namese specimens, with condylo-canine lengths of 15.5–16.3 mm (see Table 2), likewise agree in size with the holotype (15.5 mm). Their most obvious feature is</p><p>the flattened braincase. This is similar to the holotype, with a relative height of braincase (BH/GBB × 100%) of 66.5% (62.9–69.6%, SD = 2.8, n = 4) compared to 64.0% in the holotype and 86.4% (80.6–91.6%, n = 22) in K. papillosa (Bates et al., 2004) . The hol- otype of K. kachinensis was an old adult with worn teeth. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.78333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.78333/lat 14.466666)">The</a> current specimens agree with the description of the dentition by Bates et al. (2004) and in addition con- firm that the upper canine has a well-de- fined cingulum on its internal border and that the third lower incisor (I3) has a well- defined central cusp and lateral cusps. Addi- tional measurements (in mm) not included in Table 2 are BH: 5.4 (5.1–5.6, n = 4); GBB: 8.2 (8.1–8.4, n = 4). The Muong Mo specimen, previously included in the Field Museum collection as K. papillosa, was col- lected more than seven decades prior to the description of K. kachinensis from Myan- mar (Bates et al., 2004) but never received critical study.</p><p>Ecological notes and conservation status</p><p>The three recent specimens were col- lected on 28 June, 2005 in Chu Mom Ray National Park. For further details of the study site see Methods and also Ecological notes for R. shameli . The conservation sta- tus of K. kachinensis has not been assessed (Hutson et al., 2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87BAFFBEFFCA60DE61CFFC357CA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Thong, Vu Dinh;Bumrungsri, Sara;Harrison, David L.;Pearch, Malcolm J.;Helgen, Kristofer M.;Bates, Paul J. J.	Thong, Vu Dinh, Bumrungsri, Sara, Harrison, David L., Pearch, Malcolm J., Helgen, Kristofer M., Bates, Paul J. J. (2006): New records of Microchiroptera (Rhinolophidae and Kerivoulinae) from Vietnam and Thailand. Acta Chiropterologica 8 (1): 83-93, DOI: 10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[83:nromra]2.0.co;2
