identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CE2B10FF8FB83FFF7DF9AAFBA0A388.text	03CE2B10FF8FB83FFF7DF9AAFBA0A388.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllanthera nymanii (K. Schum.) Venter 2001	<div><p>Phyllanthera nymanii (K. Schum.) Venter in Venter &amp; Verhoeven (2001: 566).</p><p>Streptomanes nymanii Schumann (1905: 352) . Type:— PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Madang Province: Stephansort, Nyman 1020 (holotype B, lost; isotype UPS).</p><p>Additional specimen examined: — PAPUA NEW GUINEA. East Sepik Province: Ambunti District, Waskuk Hills, buttress ridge north of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.72694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.188611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.72694/lat -4.188611)">Garuka</a>, foothill forest, 4°11'19"S, 142°43'37"E, 200 m, 25 November 2004, Takeuchi, Towati &amp; Ama 17446 (A!, LAE! [2 sheets], and six undistributed duplicates!) .</p><p>Phyllanthera nymanii was previously documented by only six specimens, obtained from montane forests in Central and Morobe Provinces (Forster 1990). The latest gathering establishes a new distributional endpoint near the Indonesian border .</p><p>The Ambunti population is a lowland morphotype with short dichasia (2–6 cm long) and adaxially hairy petals. It may be deserving of future recognition as a distinct variety.</p><p>Dilleniaceae</p><p>Tetracera lanuginosa Diels (1922: 439) . Type:— PAPUA NEW GUINEA. East Sepik Province: Sepik- Gebiet, Aprilfluss, virgin forest, 50–100 m, 8 September 1912, Ledermann 8586 (holotype B, lost; isotypes BM, K).</p><p>Additional specimens examined: — PAPUA NEW GUINEA. East Sepik Province: Ambunti District, Waskuk Hills, lowland foothill forest on ridge and slopes above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.72694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.188611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.72694/lat -4.188611)">Garuka village</a>, ca. 4°11'S, 142°44'E, 300 m, 22 August 1994, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.72694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.188611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.72694/lat -4.188611)">Takeuchi</a> 10124 (A!, LAE!); ridge above Langu-Garuka track, natural-growth foothill forest near the crest, 4°11'19"S, 142°43'37"E, 195 m, 22 November 2004, Takeuchi, Towati, Jisaka &amp; Ama 17335 (A!, LAE!, and 3 undistributed duplicates!) .</p><p>Tetracera lanuginosa has not been reported since its initial discovery during the Kaiserin-Augusta-Fluss Expedition. The twining species is locally common in the Ambunti area and is also scattered through the upper Sepik to at least the Frieda River (pers. obs.).</p><p>Fabaceae</p><p>Archidendron calliandrum Wit (1952: 80) . Type:— PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Western Division: Fly River, October 1885, Bäuerlen 608 (holotype MEL; isotypes BO, MEL).</p><p>Additional specimens examined: — PAPUA NEW GUINEA. East Sepik Province: Ambunti District, Waskuk Hills, midslopes of buttress ridge above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.73193&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.1766667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.73193/lat -4.1766667)">Garuka</a>, 4°11'10"S, 142°44'20"E, 95 m, 17 November 2004, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.73193&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.1766667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.73193/lat -4.1766667)">Takeuchi</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.73193&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.1766667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.73193/lat -4.1766667)">Towati</a>, Jisaka &amp; Ama 17235 (A!, LAE!, and 4 undistributed duplicates!); Waskuk Hills, spur ridge northwest of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.73193&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.1766667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.73193/lat -4.1766667)">Musapien</a> bivouac, hill forest, 4°10'36"S, 142°43'55"E, 360 m, 10 November 2007, Takeuchi &amp; Ama 21911 (A!, LAE!, and 6 undistributed duplicates!); near 4°10'36"S, 142°43'55"E, 550 m, 11 November 2007, Takeuchi, Wiakabu &amp; Ama 21964 (A!, LAE!, and 5 undistributed duplicates!); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.73193&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.1766667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.73193/lat -4.1766667)">Mt. Musapien</a> bivouac, hill forest, 4°10'36"S, 142°43'55"E, 360 m, 22 November 2007, Takeuchi &amp; Ama 22307 (A!, LAE!, and 3 undistributed duplicates!) .</p><p>The Waskuk specimens (Figs. 7–10) are the only correlated collections (i.e., flowers and fruits clearly of conspecific origin) from the " bellum complex" of species with exceptionally large seeds (sensu Verdcourt 1979). Taxonomic interpretation of the complex has been complicated by past inability to connect the flowering and fruiting structures of its component taxa. Owing to the uncertainties arising from uncorrelated material, Verdcourt (1979) and Nielsen et al. (1985) expressed doubts about the reliability of circumscriptions within this group. With the complete sets now in hand, Archidendron calliandrum keys out cleanly from A. bellum Harms (1917: 40) and A. rufescens Verdcourt (1977: 230) suggesting that at least with these three species, the separations are viable.</p><p>Archidendron calliandrum was previously known only from the Strickland-Fly River and the Vogelkop (Nielsen et al. 1985). The Waskuk occurrence extends the range into northern PNG.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE2B10FF8FB83FFF7DF9AAFBA0A388	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Takeuchi, Wayne	Takeuchi, Wayne (2012): Modern sequels to the Kaiserin-Augusta-Fluss itinerary of Carl Ledermann: floristic discoveries from the upper Sepik of Papua New Guinea. Phytotaxa 60 (1): 17-31, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.60.1.4
03CE2B10FF83B83CFF7DFA44FB83A35E.text	03CE2B10FF83B83CFF7DFA44FB83A35E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Archidendron kalkmanii (Kosterm.) Nielsen	<div><p>Archidendron kalkmanii (Kosterm.) Nielsen in Nielsen et al. (1984 publ. 1985: 84).</p><p>Abarema kalkmanii Kostermans (1966: 365) . Type:— INDONESIA. Papua: Hollandia, Sentani Lake, secondary forest, sloping country, 70 m, 4 September 1956, Kalkman BW 3602 (holotype BO; isotypes L, LAE!).</p><p>Additional specimen examined: — PAPUA NEW GUINEA. East Sepik Province: Ambunti District, Waskuk Hills, buttress ridge north of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.72694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.188611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.72694/lat -4.188611)">Garuka</a>, foothill forest, 4°11'19"S, 142°43'37"E, 200 m, 25 November 2004, Takeuchi, Towati &amp; Ama 17577 (A!, LAE! [4 sheets], and 12 undistributed duplicates!) .</p><p>The Waskuk collection belongs to an alliance comprised of Archidendron arborescens (Kostermans 1966: 365) Nielsen in Nielsen et al. (1985: 80), A. kalkmanii, and A. novoguineense (Merrill &amp; Perry 1942: 394) Nielsen in Nielsen et al. (1985: 84). Based on its description, A. kalkmanii is the species at Waskuk, although the corolla (to 20 mm long) is above the reported size range for that species (12–14 mm).</p><p>Except for flower size, Archidendron arborescens and A. kalkmanii are so similar that they are more like varieties, or at most, like geographic subspecies—with A. kalkmanii occurring on the north side of the Central Divide and A. arborescens on the south. There are no qualitative discontinuities in their character profiles. All the differences tabulated in Nielsen et al. (1985: 83) are quantitative. As shown by the Waskuk collection,</p><p>quantitative variation is likely to be understated and thus misleading, when taxa are characterised from small numbers of specimens.</p><p>Archidendron kalkmanii is historically known only from the Jayapura area of western New Guinea (Indonesian Papua). Its previously unknown fruits (seen on Takeuchi et al. 17577) are identical to those for A. arborescens . If accepted as a good taxon, A. kalkmanii is now recorded for PNG.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE2B10FF83B83CFF7DFA44FB83A35E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Takeuchi, Wayne	Takeuchi, Wayne (2012): Modern sequels to the Kaiserin-Augusta-Fluss itinerary of Carl Ledermann: floristic discoveries from the upper Sepik of Papua New Guinea. Phytotaxa 60 (1): 17-31, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.60.1.4
03CE2B10FF80B83BFF7DFE41FE34A494.text	03CE2B10FF80B83BFF7DFE41FE34A494.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Inocarpus ademanus W. N. Takeuchi. A 2012	<div><p>Inocarpus ademanus W.N.Takeuchi, sp. nov. (Fig. 11)</p><p>Inter speciebus congeneribus singularis fructibus lanuginosis stylis lateralibus statim distinguitur. Type: — PAPUA NEW GUINEA. East Sepik Province: Ambunti District, Waskuk Hills, buttress ridge above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.77611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.210833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.77611/lat -4.210833)">Bangwis</a>, foothill forest, 4°12'39"S, 142°46'34"E, 185 m, 2 January 2005, Takeuchi, Towati &amp; Ama 17766 (holotype L! [2 sheets]; isotypes A! [2 sheets], B!, BO!, CANB!, K!, LAE! [3 sheets], US!).</p><p>Canopy tree, 25–30 m tall, all vegetative parts glabrous. Branchlets compressed-angulate, 1–3 mm across, grayish-brown (or fuliginous), lenticellate, fragile, often zig-zag; older periderm orange-brown, longitudinally channelled, vernicose; internodes (10–) 16–40 mm long. Leaves alternate, distichous, obliquely spreading; stipules early-falling, absent from fruiting branchlets; petioles pulviniform, 2–5(–7) × 1–3.5 mm, transversely wrinkled or fissured, discolorous, dull black, proximally articulated, easily dislodged by casual handling; leafblades elliptic (or ovate), (4.2–)5–8.9(–10.3) × (1.9–) 2.6–5.2 cm, subcoriaceous to firm, brunnescent, undersurfaces minutely black-spotted (glandular) in reflected light, laxly pellucid-punctate in transmitted light; lamina base rounded (or subcuneate), equal; margins entire; apex acuminate, acumen (3–)6–13 × 2–6 mm, usually obtuse at the top; venation brochidodromous-reticulate; secondaries 4–8 per side, 3–22 mm apart, filiform, straight, at the lamina center with divergence angles of 40–55°, abruptly closing by supramedially looping nerves, anastomosing beyond the loops; partial intersecondary veins numerous, as strong as the complete laterals; reticulum tessellate, irregular, finely areolate; midribs adaxially ± flat, abaxially prominent, higher order nervation weakly raised on both sides. Inflorescence not seen. Infructescence axillary, racemose, simple (or binately branched from the base), epedunculate; axis 2–9 × 2–4 mm, orange-brown pubescent; bracts crowded, cup-shaped, caducous (only the scarious bases present); pedicels cylindrical, 3–8 × 2–3 mm, distally articulated. Fruits rotund to suborbicular, 21–30 × 24–30 mm, asymmetric, indehiscent, 0.5–2 mm stipitate; indument (between galls) densely lanuginose, ferruginous, obscuring surfaces; exocarp galls crateriform, 1–4 mm diameter, glabrous, black, conspicuous, often congested; style base umbonate, inserted at right angles to the fruit axis; seed single.</p><p>Etymology: — Inocarpus ademanus is named after Frits Adema (Nationaal Herbarium Nederland), a specialist in Fabaceae and Sapindaceae .</p><p>Field characters: —Canopy tree 25–30 m tall, buttressed, trunk slash sparsely exuding red sap, wood dense; leaf-blades firm, dark green above, light green underneath; fruits flat, green.</p><p>Distribution: —Known only from the type locality in the Ambunti District of East Sepik Province (Fig. 12).</p><p>Habitat and ecology: —Tall-statured canopy in hill forest, 185 m. Rare (seen only once during the multiyear surveys).</p><p>Phenology: —Fruiting in January.</p><p>Inocarpus Forster &amp; Forster (1775: 33) has been treated by Verdcourt (1979) and Adema (2007). Three species were previously recognised within a generic range extending from western Malesia to the central Pacific (Marquesas, Society and Austral Islands; see Smith 1985). New Guinea is the only geographic station with all of the known species (Adema 2007).</p><p>The generic identity of the new tree is clearly indicated by its canopy stature, red sap, apparently simple leaves, compressed-asymmetric fruits, and single seeds. Only an Inocarpus would have these qualities in combination. The single-blade leaves in particular are not like a typical legume. Transversely rugose-fissured petioles (discolorously black after drying) are also indicative of the assigned genus (Balgooy 1997: 60–61). Although Smith (1985) regarded the leaves of Inocarpus as being genuinely simple, the pulviniform petioles suggest the single blades have been derived by reduction and are actually unifoliolate (F. Adema, pers. comm.).</p><p>Inocarpus ademanus is easily identified by the dense, rust-colored hairs covering the exocarp. Fruiting pedicels are 3–8 × 2–3 mm (not subsessile). Unlike its allies, the style base in I. ademanus is obviously lateral and inserted at right angles to the main axis. The fruit is flat—not merely compressed as in other species. Leaves are at the small end of the generic size range (largest blades only 10.3 × 5.2 cm) and unusually blackspotted on abaxial surfaces. Taken collectively, the character states in this new species are the most distinctive in the genus.</p><p>Mucuna lamii Verdcourt (1978: 463) . Type:— INDONESIA. Papua: Djajapura District, Cycloop Mts., primary forest on sandy soil, 300 m, 31 May 1957, van der Sijde BW 5523 (holotype L).</p><p>Additional specimens examined: — PAPUA NEW GUINEA. East Sepik Province: Ambunti District, Waskuk Hills, ridge above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.73193&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.1766667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.73193/lat -4.1766667)">Langu-Garuka</a> track, anthropogenic regrowth, 4°11'28"S, 142°43'46"E, 55 m, 22 November 2004, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.73193&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.1766667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.73193/lat -4.1766667)">Takeuchi</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.73193&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.1766667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.73193/lat -4.1766667)">Towati</a>, Jisaka &amp; Ama 17364 (A!, LAE!, and 2 undistributed duplicates!); crestline of low ridge north of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.73193&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.1766667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.73193/lat -4.1766667)">Garuka</a>, foothill forest, 4°11'09"S, 142°43'40"E, 280 m, 24 November 2004, Takeuchi, Towati &amp; Ama 17433 (A!, LAE!, and 5 undistributed duplicates!); Waskuk Hills, spur ridge near Musapien bivouac, hill forest, 4°10'36"S, 142°43'55"E, 360 m, 19 November 2007, Takeuchi &amp; Ama 22223 (A!, LAE!, and 2 undistributed duplicates!) .</p><p>The known localities for Mucuna lamii were previously restricted to western New Guinea (Indonesia).</p><p>Lauraceae</p><p>Cryptocarya resinosa Kostermans (1968: 327) . Type:— INDONESIA. West Papua: Salawati Island, Kaloal, primary forest on level land, inundated in the wet season, 0 m, 29 October 1956, Versteegh BW 4666 (holotype L; isotypes A!, BO, CANB, LAE!, MEL, P, SING).</p><p>Additional specimen examined: — PAPUA NEW GUINEA. East Sepik Province: Ambunti District, Waskuk Hills, lowland forest near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.7375&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.1880555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.7375/lat -4.1880555)">Garuka</a>, 4°11'17"S, 142°44'15"E, 20 m, 14 November 2004, Takeuchi, Towati &amp; Ama 17150 (A!, LAE!, and 8 undistributed duplicates!) .</p><p>The distinction between Cryptocarya resinosa and C. weinlandii Schumann (1905: 270) is arguable. Kostermans (1968) accepted both species, but without specifically comparing them.</p><p>Only one distinguishing character for C. resinosa (viz. the white-spotted exudate on leaves and fruits) was mentioned in its description and protologue. Specimens cited as C. weinlandii (in Kostermans 1968: 340) can also have these spots (e.g., NGF 10243, 10306).</p><p>Cryptocarya weinlandii s. str. is found mostly in northeast New Guinea and the Solomons, while C. resinosa is historically known only from western (Indonesian) New Guinea. The Waskuk population provides a geographic link between the documented localities for C. resinosa and the westernmost station for C. weinlandii in PNG (previously Madang Province). If C. resinosa is accepted as a separate species, the Waskuk specimen is a country record for PNG. But given its pronounced similarity to C. weinlandii, it is unlikely that C. resinosa can survive future revision.</p><p>Moraceae</p><p>Ficus morobensis Berg (2004: 177) . Type:— PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Morobe Province: Huon Peninsula, Gang Creek, east slope of Mt. Rawlinson, secondary forest on creekbank, 4,300 ft (1,310 m), 12 June 1964, Hoogland 9140 (holotype LAE!; isotypes A!, CANB, K, L, US) .</p><p>Additional specimen examined: — PAPUA NEW GUINEA. East Sepik Province: Ambunti District, Waskuk Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.73193&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.1766667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.73193/lat -4.1766667)">Hantabas</a>, hill forest, 4°10'36"S, 142°43'55"E, 550 m, 14 November 2007, Takeuchi &amp; Ama 22071 (A!, LAE!, and 2 undistributed duplicates!). Fig. 13 .</p><p>Ficus morobensis was recently described on the basis of three specimens from Morobe and Milne Bay Provinces. The Waskuk collection extends the geographic range 530 km to the northwest, into the northcentral tectonic zone.</p><p>Tectariaceae</p><p>Chlamydogramme hollrungii (Kuhn) Holttum (1986 publ. 1987: 157).</p><p>Gymnopteris hollrungii Kuhn in Schumann &amp; Hollrung (1889: 8). Type:— PAPUA NEW GUINEA. East Sepik Province: Augusta-Station (Sepik River), July 1887, Hollrung 640 (holotype B,?lost; isotypes BO, K, L). Additional specimens examined: — PAPUA NEW GUINEA. East Sepik Province: Ambunti District, Waskuk Hills, ridgeline between Bangwis and Ambunti, 4°12'40"S, 142°46'42"E, 290 m, 2 January 2005, Takeuchi, Towati &amp; Ama 17741 (A!, LAE!, and 4 undistributed duplicates!); Waskuk Hills, Mt. Musapien bivouac, hill forest, 4°10'36"S, 142°43'55"E, 360 m, 21 November 2007, Takeuchi &amp; Ama 22295 (A!, LAE!). Chlamydogramme hollrungii is abundant in the Ambunti-Waskuk area, but is elsewhere known only from the Lakekamu basin on the opposite side of the Central Divide (e.g., Takeuchi &amp; Kulang 11483). Although Chlamydogramme Holttum (1987: 157) has been consigned (e.g., in Smith et al. 2006, Christenhusz et al. 2011) to Tectaria Cavanilles (1799: 115) the appropriate nomenclatural transfer for Chlamydogramme hollrungii is still not available.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE2B10FF80B83BFF7DFE41FE34A494	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Takeuchi, Wayne	Takeuchi, Wayne (2012): Modern sequels to the Kaiserin-Augusta-Fluss itinerary of Carl Ledermann: floristic discoveries from the upper Sepik of Papua New Guinea. Phytotaxa 60 (1): 17-31, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.60.1.4
