taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426	Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm.	Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655434/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655434	Fig. 12. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866), ♂ (MCZ). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; MA=median apophysis; RP= retrolateral projection; ST=subtegulum; T=tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm.	Fig. 12. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866), ♂ (MCZ). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; MA=median apophysis; RP= retrolateral projection; ST=subtegulum; T=tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655475/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655475	Fig. 23. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 13312). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, frontal view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E= embolus; MA=median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B=0.2 mm.	Fig. 23. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 13312). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, frontal view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E= embolus; MA=median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B=0.2 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655485/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655485	Fig. 26. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A–C, F =♂, MNHN 11314; D–E =♀, MNHN 11314). A. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. E. Vulva, dorsal view, details of spermathecae. F. Chelicerae, ventral view. Abbreviations:ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; C=cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CG=cuticular glands; Ch =character; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; GD =gland ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C, F =0.5 mm; B =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm; E =0.03 mm.	Fig. 26. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A–C, F =♂, MNHN 11314; D–E =♀, MNHN 11314). A. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. E. Vulva, dorsal view, details of spermathecae. F. Chelicerae, ventral view. Abbreviations:ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; C=cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CG=cuticular glands; Ch =character; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; GD =gland ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C, F =0.5 mm; B =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm; E =0.03 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655420/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655420	Fig. 7. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891), ♀, abdomen, ventral view (arrow indicating position of tracheal spiracle) (IBSP 87975). B. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891, ♀, abdomen, ventral view (arrow indicating position of tracheal spiracle) (IBSP 19783). C. Arachosia praesignis, epigynal plate, dorsal view (arrow indicates the absence of a hood) (IBSP 87975). D. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903, epigynal plate, dorsal view, (arrow indicates the hood) (MCN 24208).E. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891), epigynal plate, dorsal view (IBSP 166120). Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO=copulatory opening; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes. Scale bars: D =0.6 mm; C, E=0.25 mm.	Fig. 7. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891), ♀, abdomen, ventral view (arrow indicating position of tracheal spiracle) (IBSP 87975). B. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891, ♀, abdomen, ventral view (arrow indicating position of tracheal spiracle) (IBSP 19783). C. Arachosia praesignis, epigynal plate, dorsal view (arrow indicates the absence of a hood) (IBSP 87975). D. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903, epigynal plate, dorsal view, (arrow indicates the hood) (MCN 24208).E. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891), epigynal plate, dorsal view (IBSP 166120). Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO=copulatory opening; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes. Scale bars: D =0.6 mm; C, E=0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428	Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm.	Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469	Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655452/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655452	Fig. 17. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of embolus; CD= copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum, VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm.	Fig. 17. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of embolus; CD= copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum, VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655460/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655460	Fig. 19. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A, C–E= holotype, ♂, MUSM B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MUSM). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B=2.16 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm.	Fig. 19. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A, C–E= holotype, ♂, MUSM B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MUSM). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B=2.16 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655467/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655467	Fig. 21. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, IBSP 258183; B, E–F =paratype, ♀, IBSP 258183). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C=0.5 mm; D–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 21. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, IBSP 258183; B, E–F =paratype, ♀, IBSP 258183). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C=0.5 mm; D–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430	Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm.	Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655481/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655481	Fig. 25. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A, C–E = ♂, MNHN 11314; B, F–G= ♀, MNHN 11314). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A =2.16 mm; B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 25. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A, C–E = ♂, MNHN 11314; B, F–G= ♀, MNHN 11314). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A =2.16 mm; B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422	Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm.	Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655462/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655462	Fig. 20. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A–D, F =♂, AMNH; E =♀,AMNH). A. Left palp, ventral view.B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, frontal view (details of the patch of chemosensory setae and tarsal organ on the cymbium). E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Right chelicera, ventral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C=cymbium; CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; E= embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B= 0.2 mm; D =0.1 mm (details chemosensory setae=0.01 mm; tarsal organ =0.05 mm); E–F =0.2 mm.	Fig. 20. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A–D, F =♂, AMNH; E =♀,AMNH). A. Left palp, ventral view.B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, frontal view (details of the patch of chemosensory setae and tarsal organ on the cymbium). E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Right chelicera, ventral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C=cymbium; CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; E= embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B= 0.2 mm; D =0.1 mm (details chemosensory setae=0.01 mm; tarsal organ =0.05 mm); E–F =0.2 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655448/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655448	Fig. 16. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view (arrow indicating apical salience). E. Left palp, retrodorsal view (arrow indicating apical salience). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; pABE =primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RP= retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST=subtegulum, T=tegulum. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–E= 0.66 mm; F–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 16. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view (arrow indicating apical salience). E. Left palp, retrodorsal view (arrow indicating apical salience). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; pABE =primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RP= retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST=subtegulum, T=tegulum. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–E= 0.66 mm; F–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655479/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655479	Fig. 24. Tafana chimire sp. nov. (MACN-Ar), ♂. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; Ch =character; E=embolus; PA=patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–E= 0.25 mm.	Fig. 24. Tafana chimire sp. nov. (MACN-Ar), ♂. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; Ch =character; E=embolus; PA=patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–E= 0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655436/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655436	Fig. 13. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (A, C–E= ♂, BMNH 1895.3.30.1; B ♀, IBSP 32131; F–G=♀, IBSP 32131). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, prolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aPTA= apical prolateral tibial apophysis; C= cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PTA= prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST=subtegulum; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 13. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (A, C–E= ♂, BMNH 1895.3.30.1; B ♀, IBSP 32131; F–G=♀, IBSP 32131). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, prolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aPTA= apical prolateral tibial apophysis; C= cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PTA= prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST=subtegulum; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655495/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655495	Fig. 29. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 3565; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aRTA= anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; pRTA=posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 29. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 3565; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aRTA= anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; pRTA=posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655499/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655499	Fig. 30. Tafana orinoco sp. nov.(A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MIZA 07062; B, F–G =paratype,♀, MIZA 07062). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view.D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; ABE = primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; ST= subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C =0.5 mm; D–E =0.66 mm; F–G=0.25 mm.	Fig. 30. Tafana orinoco sp. nov.(A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MIZA 07062; B, F–G =paratype,♀, MIZA 07062). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view.D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; ABE = primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; ST= subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C =0.5 mm; D–E =0.66 mm; F–G=0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655454/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655454	Fig. 18. Tafana nevada sp. nov., ♂ (IBNP). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E =embolus; MA=median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C=0.4 mm; B =0.2 mm.	Fig. 18. Tafana nevada sp. nov., ♂ (IBNP). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E =embolus; MA=median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C=0.4 mm; B =0.2 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655493/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655493	Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm.	Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655442/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655442	Fig. 15. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 41787; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MACN-Ar 41788). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP= ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 15. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 41787; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MACN-Ar 41788). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP= ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655489/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655489	Fig. 27. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (A, C–E= holotype, ♂, MNHN 11320; B, F–G =paratype,♀, MNHN 11320).A.Habitus,dorsalview.B.Habitus,dorsalview.C. Leftpalp, ventral view.D.Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; aRTA=anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD= copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; Ch =character; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; pRTA= posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 27. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (A, C–E= holotype, ♂, MNHN 11320; B, F–G =paratype,♀, MNHN 11320).A.Habitus,dorsalview.B.Habitus,dorsalview.C. Leftpalp, ventral view.D.Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; aRTA=anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD= copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; Ch =character; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; pRTA= posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655438/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655438	Fig. 14. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (A, C–E=holotype, ♂, ICN-Ar; B, F–G =paratype, ♀, ICN-Ar). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; AS =atrial septum; CD= copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA= median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–E=0.66 mm; F =0.4 mm; G = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 14. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (A, C–E=holotype, ♂, ICN-Ar; B, F–G =paratype, ♀, ICN-Ar). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; AS =atrial septum; CD= copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA= median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–E=0.66 mm; F =0.4 mm; G = 0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA46620FD2F9789FE81FE59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655434/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655434	Fig. 12. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866), ♂ (MCZ). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; MA=median apophysis; RP= retrolateral projection; ST=subtegulum; T=tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm.	Fig. 12. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866), ♂ (MCZ). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; MA=median apophysis; RP= retrolateral projection; ST=subtegulum; T=tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA46620FD2F9789FE81FE59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426	Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm.	Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA46620FD2F9789FE81FE59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428	Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm.	Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA46620FD2F9789FE81FE59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430	Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm.	Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA46620FD2F9789FE81FE59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655442/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655442	Fig. 15. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 41787; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MACN-Ar 41788). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP= ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 15. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 41787; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MACN-Ar 41788). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP= ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA6663EFDE7978DFD1CFE9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655416/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655416	Fig. 6. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891), ♂, cephalothorax, dorsal view (arrow shows row of the eyes) (IBSP 87975). B. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903, ♂, cephalothorax, dorsal view (MCN 24207). C. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, chelicera, ventral view (IBSP 87975). D. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891, ♀, palp femur, prolateral view (arrows show setal row) (IBSP 19780). E. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♀, prolateral view (arrow indicating the absence of setae) (MNHN 11312). F. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, leg I, tibia, ventral view, scopulae (IBSP 87975). G. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903, ♂, leg I, tibia, ventral view, scopulae (MCZ). H. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (IBSP 87975). I. Aysha prospera, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (IBSP 38914). J. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, palp, ventral view (arrow shows the basal notch on the tegulum) (IBSP 87975). K. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891), ♂, palp, ventral view (IBSP 72660). L. Patrera fulvastra, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (MCN 24207). Abbreviations: AEP=apophysis of embolic process; C= cymbium; Co =conductor; Co2 =secondary conductor; E =embolus; MA =median apophysis; MTA=median tibial apophysis; PMA =paramedian apophysis; RTA= retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD =sperm duct; ST=subtegulum; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: C=0.2 mm; D, K =0.4 mm; E= 0.3 mm; F, H–J =0.5 mm; G, L=1 mm.	Fig. 6. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891), ♂, cephalothorax, dorsal view (arrow shows row of the eyes) (IBSP 87975). B. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903, ♂, cephalothorax, dorsal view (MCN 24207). C. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, chelicera, ventral view (IBSP 87975). D. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891, ♀, palp femur, prolateral view (arrows show setal row) (IBSP 19780). E. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♀, prolateral view (arrow indicating the absence of setae) (MNHN 11312). F. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, leg I, tibia, ventral view, scopulae (IBSP 87975). G. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903, ♂, leg I, tibia, ventral view, scopulae (MCZ). H. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (IBSP 87975). I. Aysha prospera, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (IBSP 38914). J. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, palp, ventral view (arrow shows the basal notch on the tegulum) (IBSP 87975). K. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891), ♂, palp, ventral view (IBSP 72660). L. Patrera fulvastra, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (MCN 24207). Abbreviations: AEP=apophysis of embolic process; C= cymbium; Co =conductor; Co2 =secondary conductor; E =embolus; MA =median apophysis; MTA=median tibial apophysis; PMA =paramedian apophysis; RTA= retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD =sperm duct; ST=subtegulum; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: C=0.2 mm; D, K =0.4 mm; E= 0.3 mm; F, H–J =0.5 mm; G, L=1 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA6663EFDE7978DFD1CFE9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426	Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm.	Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA6663EFDE7978DFD1CFE9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428	Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm.	Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA6663EFDE7978DFD1CFE9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFA6663EFDE7978DFD1CFE9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655515/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655515	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB9663DFDD49756FDD8FB15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430	Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm.	Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB9663DFDD49756FDD8FB15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655434/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655434	Fig. 12. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866), ♂ (MCZ). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; MA=median apophysis; RP= retrolateral projection; ST=subtegulum; T=tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm.	Fig. 12. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866), ♂ (MCZ). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; MA=median apophysis; RP= retrolateral projection; ST=subtegulum; T=tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB9663DFDD49756FDD8FB15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB9663DFDD49756FDD8FB15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655515/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655515	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFBC6638FDF89756FE32FCE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655436/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655436	Fig. 13. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (A, C–E= ♂, BMNH 1895.3.30.1; B ♀, IBSP 32131; F–G=♀, IBSP 32131). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, prolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aPTA= apical prolateral tibial apophysis; C= cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PTA= prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST=subtegulum; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 13. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (A, C–E= ♂, BMNH 1895.3.30.1; B ♀, IBSP 32131; F–G=♀, IBSP 32131). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, prolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aPTA= apical prolateral tibial apophysis; C= cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PTA= prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST=subtegulum; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFBC6638FDF89756FE32FCE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFBC6638FDF89756FE32FCE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655515/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655515	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFBE6636FDF39534FDE6FA79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655438/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655438	Fig. 14. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (A, C–E=holotype, ♂, ICN-Ar; B, F–G =paratype, ♀, ICN-Ar). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; AS =atrial septum; CD= copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA= median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–E=0.66 mm; F =0.4 mm; G = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 14. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (A, C–E=holotype, ♂, ICN-Ar; B, F–G =paratype, ♀, ICN-Ar). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; AS =atrial septum; CD= copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA= median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–E=0.66 mm; F =0.4 mm; G = 0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFBE6636FDF39534FDE6FA79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFBE6636FDF39534FDE6FA79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655519/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655519	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB06634FDEB93AAFD52FE9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655442/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655442	Fig. 15. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 41787; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MACN-Ar 41788). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP= ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 15. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 41787; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MACN-Ar 41788). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP= ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB06634FDEB93AAFD52FE9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB06634FDEB93AAFD52FE9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655519/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655519	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB36633FD179756FCBDFD32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422	Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm.	Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB36633FD179756FCBDFD32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655448/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655448	Fig. 16. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view (arrow indicating apical salience). E. Left palp, retrodorsal view (arrow indicating apical salience). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; pABE =primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RP= retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST=subtegulum, T=tegulum. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–E= 0.66 mm; F–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 16. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view (arrow indicating apical salience). E. Left palp, retrodorsal view (arrow indicating apical salience). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; pABE =primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RP= retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST=subtegulum, T=tegulum. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–E= 0.66 mm; F–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB36633FD179756FCBDFD32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB36633FD179756FCBDFD32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655519/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655519	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB5660EFD169566FDC1FC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655452/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655452	Fig. 17. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of embolus; CD= copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum, VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm.	Fig. 17. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of embolus; CD= copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum, VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB5660EFD169566FDC1FC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655454/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655454	Fig. 18. Tafana nevada sp. nov., ♂ (IBNP). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E =embolus; MA=median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C=0.4 mm; B =0.2 mm.	Fig. 18. Tafana nevada sp. nov., ♂ (IBNP). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E =embolus; MA=median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C=0.4 mm; B =0.2 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB5660EFD169566FDC1FC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB5660EFD169566FDC1FC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655519/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655519	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFFB5660EFD169566FDC1FC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF88660DFD1B9269FD70FE2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655460/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655460	Fig. 19. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A, C–E= holotype, ♂, MUSM B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MUSM). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B=2.16 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm.	Fig. 19. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A, C–E= holotype, ♂, MUSM B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MUSM). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B=2.16 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF88660DFD1B9269FD70FE2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655462/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655462	Fig. 20. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A–D, F =♂, AMNH; E =♀,AMNH). A. Left palp, ventral view.B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, frontal view (details of the patch of chemosensory setae and tarsal organ on the cymbium). E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Right chelicera, ventral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C=cymbium; CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; E= embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B= 0.2 mm; D =0.1 mm (details chemosensory setae=0.01 mm; tarsal organ =0.05 mm); E–F =0.2 mm.	Fig. 20. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A–D, F =♂, AMNH; E =♀,AMNH). A. Left palp, ventral view.B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, frontal view (details of the patch of chemosensory setae and tarsal organ on the cymbium). E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Right chelicera, ventral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C=cymbium; CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; E= embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B= 0.2 mm; D =0.1 mm (details chemosensory setae=0.01 mm; tarsal organ =0.05 mm); E–F =0.2 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF88660DFD1B9269FD70FE2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF88660DFD1B9269FD70FE2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655515/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655515	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8C6608FD069756FE3FFD3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655467/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655467	Fig. 21. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, IBSP 258183; B, E–F =paratype, ♀, IBSP 258183). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C=0.5 mm; D–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 21. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, IBSP 258183; B, E–F =paratype, ♀, IBSP 258183). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C=0.5 mm; D–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8C6608FD069756FE3FFD3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8C6608FD069756FE3FFD3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655515/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655515	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8E6608FD3F9549FE81FB62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426	Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm.	Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8E6608FD3F9549FE81FB62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469	Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8E6608FD3F9549FE81FB62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655475/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655475	Fig. 23. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 13312). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, frontal view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E= embolus; MA=median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B=0.2 mm.	Fig. 23. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 13312). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, frontal view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E= embolus; MA=median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B=0.2 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8E6608FD3F9549FE81FB62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655485/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655485	Fig. 26. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A–C, F =♂, MNHN 11314; D–E =♀, MNHN 11314). A. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. E. Vulva, dorsal view, details of spermathecae. F. Chelicerae, ventral view. Abbreviations:ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; C=cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CG=cuticular glands; Ch =character; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; GD =gland ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C, F =0.5 mm; B =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm; E =0.03 mm.	Fig. 26. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A–C, F =♂, MNHN 11314; D–E =♀, MNHN 11314). A. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. E. Vulva, dorsal view, details of spermathecae. F. Chelicerae, ventral view. Abbreviations:ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; C=cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CG=cuticular glands; Ch =character; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; GD =gland ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C, F =0.5 mm; B =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm; E =0.03 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8E6608FD3F9549FE81FB62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655481/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655481	Fig. 25. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A, C–E = ♂, MNHN 11314; B, F–G= ♀, MNHN 11314). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A =2.16 mm; B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 25. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A, C–E = ♂, MNHN 11314; B, F–G= ♀, MNHN 11314). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A =2.16 mm; B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8E6608FD3F9549FE81FB62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8E6607FDD192B6FE32FC96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655416/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655416	Fig. 6. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891), ♂, cephalothorax, dorsal view (arrow shows row of the eyes) (IBSP 87975). B. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903, ♂, cephalothorax, dorsal view (MCN 24207). C. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, chelicera, ventral view (IBSP 87975). D. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891, ♀, palp femur, prolateral view (arrows show setal row) (IBSP 19780). E. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♀, prolateral view (arrow indicating the absence of setae) (MNHN 11312). F. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, leg I, tibia, ventral view, scopulae (IBSP 87975). G. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903, ♂, leg I, tibia, ventral view, scopulae (MCZ). H. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (IBSP 87975). I. Aysha prospera, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (IBSP 38914). J. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, palp, ventral view (arrow shows the basal notch on the tegulum) (IBSP 87975). K. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891), ♂, palp, ventral view (IBSP 72660). L. Patrera fulvastra, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (MCN 24207). Abbreviations: AEP=apophysis of embolic process; C= cymbium; Co =conductor; Co2 =secondary conductor; E =embolus; MA =median apophysis; MTA=median tibial apophysis; PMA =paramedian apophysis; RTA= retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD =sperm duct; ST=subtegulum; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: C=0.2 mm; D, K =0.4 mm; E= 0.3 mm; F, H–J =0.5 mm; G, L=1 mm.	Fig. 6. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891), ♂, cephalothorax, dorsal view (arrow shows row of the eyes) (IBSP 87975). B. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903, ♂, cephalothorax, dorsal view (MCN 24207). C. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, chelicera, ventral view (IBSP 87975). D. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891, ♀, palp femur, prolateral view (arrows show setal row) (IBSP 19780). E. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♀, prolateral view (arrow indicating the absence of setae) (MNHN 11312). F. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, leg I, tibia, ventral view, scopulae (IBSP 87975). G. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903, ♂, leg I, tibia, ventral view, scopulae (MCZ). H. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (IBSP 87975). I. Aysha prospera, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (IBSP 38914). J. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, palp, ventral view (arrow shows the basal notch on the tegulum) (IBSP 87975). K. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891), ♂, palp, ventral view (IBSP 72660). L. Patrera fulvastra, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (MCN 24207). Abbreviations: AEP=apophysis of embolic process; C= cymbium; Co =conductor; Co2 =secondary conductor; E =embolus; MA =median apophysis; MTA=median tibial apophysis; PMA =paramedian apophysis; RTA= retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD =sperm duct; ST=subtegulum; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: C=0.2 mm; D, K =0.4 mm; E= 0.3 mm; F, H–J =0.5 mm; G, L=1 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8E6607FDD192B6FE32FC96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422	Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm.	Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8E6607FDD192B6FE32FC96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426	Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm.	Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8E6607FDD192B6FE32FC96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469	Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8E6607FDD192B6FE32FC96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655475/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655475	Fig. 23. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 13312). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, frontal view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E= embolus; MA=median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B=0.2 mm.	Fig. 23. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 13312). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, frontal view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E= embolus; MA=median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B=0.2 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8E6607FDD192B6FE32FC96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF8E6607FDD192B6FE32FC96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655515/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655515	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF816604FD1595C9FD6AFCC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655479/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655479	Fig. 24. Tafana chimire sp. nov. (MACN-Ar), ♂. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; Ch =character; E=embolus; PA=patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–E= 0.25 mm.	Fig. 24. Tafana chimire sp. nov. (MACN-Ar), ♂. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; Ch =character; E=embolus; PA=patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–E= 0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF816604FD1595C9FD6AFCC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655519/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655519	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF836600FD1F9756FE32FE2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422	Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm.	Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF836600FD1F9756FE32FE2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655481/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655481	Fig. 25. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A, C–E = ♂, MNHN 11314; B, F–G= ♀, MNHN 11314). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A =2.16 mm; B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 25. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A, C–E = ♂, MNHN 11314; B, F–G= ♀, MNHN 11314). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A =2.16 mm; B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF836600FD1F9756FE32FE2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655485/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655485	Fig. 26. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A–C, F =♂, MNHN 11314; D–E =♀, MNHN 11314). A. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. E. Vulva, dorsal view, details of spermathecae. F. Chelicerae, ventral view. Abbreviations:ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; C=cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CG=cuticular glands; Ch =character; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; GD =gland ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C, F =0.5 mm; B =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm; E =0.03 mm.	Fig. 26. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A–C, F =♂, MNHN 11314; D–E =♀, MNHN 11314). A. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. E. Vulva, dorsal view, details of spermathecae. F. Chelicerae, ventral view. Abbreviations:ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; C=cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CG=cuticular glands; Ch =character; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; GD =gland ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C, F =0.5 mm; B =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm; E =0.03 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF836600FD1F9756FE32FE2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF836600FD1F9756FE32FE2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655515/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655515	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF86661EFD17947DFE32FB96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655489/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655489	Fig. 27. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (A, C–E= holotype, ♂, MNHN 11320; B, F–G =paratype,♀, MNHN 11320).A.Habitus,dorsalview.B.Habitus,dorsalview.C. Leftpalp, ventral view.D.Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; aRTA=anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD= copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; Ch =character; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; pRTA= posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 27. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (A, C–E= holotype, ♂, MNHN 11320; B, F–G =paratype,♀, MNHN 11320).A.Habitus,dorsalview.B.Habitus,dorsalview.C. Leftpalp, ventral view.D.Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; aRTA=anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD= copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; Ch =character; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; pRTA= posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF86661EFD17947DFE32FB96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF86661EFD17947DFE32FB96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655519/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655519	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF98661FFD0A92C8FD7EF874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655493/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655493	Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm.	Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF98661FFD0A92C8FD7EF874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF98661FFD0A92C8FD7EF874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655519/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655519	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF9B661BFD0A9756FD60FC7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655495/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655495	Fig. 29. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 3565; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aRTA= anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; pRTA=posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	Fig. 29. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 3565; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aRTA= anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; pRTA=posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF9B661BFD0A9756FD60FC7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF9B661BFD0A9756FD60FC7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655519/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655519	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 35. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF9D6612FD1595B0FD1DFDCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655499/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655499	Fig. 30. Tafana orinoco sp. nov.(A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MIZA 07062; B, F–G =paratype,♀, MIZA 07062). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view.D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; ABE = primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; ST= subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C =0.5 mm; D–E =0.66 mm; F–G=0.25 mm.	Fig. 30. Tafana orinoco sp. nov.(A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MIZA 07062; B, F–G =paratype,♀, MIZA 07062). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view.D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; ABE = primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; ST= subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C =0.5 mm; D–E =0.66 mm; F–G=0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF9D6612FD1595B0FD1DFDCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655503/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655503	Fig. 31. Tafana orinoco sp. nov., ♂ (MIZA 07062). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C= cymbium; E=embolus; MA= median apophysis; pABE =primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; sABE= secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A, C=0.5 mm; B= 0.2 mm.	Fig. 31. Tafana orinoco sp. nov., ♂ (MIZA 07062). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C= cymbium; E=embolus; MA= median apophysis; pABE =primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; sABE= secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A, C=0.5 mm; B= 0.2 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF9D6612FD1595B0FD1DFDCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
03CF87ADFF9D6612FD1595B0FD1DFDCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/4655515/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655515	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana.	2021-03-31	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos		Zenodo	biologists	De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio Domingos			
