identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CC87C70578486C418DFD13FBBB1ECB.text	03CC87C70578486C418DFD13FBBB1ECB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hecalus Stal 1864	<div><p>Genus Hecalus Stål</p><p>(Figs 1–51)</p><p>Type species: Petalocephala paykulli Stål 1854: 252 .</p><p>Description. Colour. Yellow green to green, without orange or yellow colour pattern dorsally, some specimens with brown lines on vertex, pronotum and scutellum. Vertex margin anteriorly with transverse submarginal ventral and dorsal fuscous lines. Forewing usually hyaline.</p><p>Body. 5–13 mm in length. Vertex usually subangularly produced and declined forward, or slightly upturned anteriorly. Anterior tentorium slender, furcate (Fig. 3). Ocelli usually close to eye, distance between ocelli and end of facial lateral suture at least 2 ocelli length. Pronotum as wide as or slightly wider than head. Profemur (Fig. 4) with 7–9 AV (anteroventral) setae and two apical dorsal setae; intercalary row with 9 setae; AM1 seta (anteromedian) present. Hind tibia compressed; first tarsomere with 7–8 teeth in two rows on plantar suface, 5–6 platellae and 2 terminal lateral spines at apex; second tarsomere with 4 teeth on plantar surface, 2 platellae and 2 terminal lateral spines at apex; hind femoral setal formula 2-2-1. Forewing with R and M veins fused basally, without reflexed vein in costal area, but often with several costal crossveins; m-cu 2 absent; clavus with veins A1 and A2 complete, separate; appendix narrow and long, extending beyond end of M 3+4.</p><p>Male genitalia. Valve broadly triangular, laterally articulated with pygofer. Plate subtriangular, usually 1–7 setae laterally, tapering apically. Pygofer side with ventral lobe, heavily setose on posterior half, subtriangular in posterior half, angularly or sharply rounded apically. Style subtriangular, dorsoventrally flattened. Connective Yshaped. Aedeagus with one or two pairs of terminal processes; shaft usually with ridge ventrally, dorsally expanded and sclerotized, dark; gonopore apical or subapical in groove ventrally; dorsal apodeme well developed.</p><p>Female genitalia. Ovipositor extending beyond pygofer side; first valvulae knife-shaped (Fig.8), curving ventrally, tapering apically; second valvulae (Fig.10) narrow bladed, slightly humped medially, curving ventrally, basal half dorsally fused; first and second valvulae both without dorsal teeth; dorsal sculpturing pattern of first valvula granulose, separated from dorsal margin by unsculptured band (Figs. 8, 9); first valvula with distinctly delimited apicoventral sculptured area (Fig. 9). Seventh sternum with or without medial projection.</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide.</p><p>Remarks. Hecalus does not share the colour patterns of other Hecalini in the Oriental Region and is, therefore, easily recognized. This genus is similar to Memnonia Ball of the Holarctic Region and Oriental Region (India). Oman (1949) separated these two genera based on setal density on the side of the pygofer, and Hamilton (2000) by the aedeagal terminal process, so the division between the two genera was unclear. In fact, Memnonia differs from Hecalus in having: 1) coronal margin bluntly angled to rounded (coronal margin strongly angled to foliaceous in Hecalus); 2) female with pregenital sternite pointed or toothed, tegmina with one black spot at tip of each clavus and usually another near wing tip (female with pregenital sternite rounded, and tegmina without black spot on tip of clavus or wing tip in Hecalus); 3) aedeagus with branched pair of processes at tip (aedeagus with a pair of unbranched processes at tip in Hecalus).</p><p>Based on a check of type material, 8 species from the Oriental Region are retained in Hecalus Stål: H. furcatus Morrison, H. fuscovittatus Morrison, H. henanus Cai &amp; Shen, H. prasinus Matsumura, H. paykulli Stål, H. lutescens (Distant), H. thailandensis Morrison and H. wallengreni (Stål) . In addition, H. facialis Distant, H. katoi Metcalf (nom. nov. for Parabolocratus lineatus Kato), H. lefroyi Distant, H. umballaensis Distant, H. nervosus Melichar and H. godavariensis Distant also should be left in this genus according to their original descriptions. H. paykulli (recorded by Atkinson, 1885) and H. lefroyi (recorded by Esaki &amp; Ito, 1954) are recorded from China, but these records cannot be confirmed at this time based on the material examined in this study.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C70578486C418DFD13FBBB1ECB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C70579486C418DFE19FE7E1A17.text	03CC87C70579486C418DFE19FE7E1A17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hecalus yuanmouensis He & Zhang & Mckamey & Zahniser 2019	<div><p>Hecalus yuanmouensis, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 1–17)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: CHINA: Yunnan Province: ♂, Yuanmou County, Laocheng, 9. viii. 2005, coll. Meixia Yang ; Paratypes: 1♂, same data as holotype; 1♀, same locality as holotype, 28. vi. 2005, coll. Fu Wen; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Yuanmou County, Zhengan, 23/24 vii. 2005, coll. Qiao Li and Qingyuan Li.</p><p>Description. Colour. Yellowish green. Frontoclypeus yellowish. Ocelli yellow. Eyes red brown with white stripe medially. Forewings transparent and veins pale brown in male, forewings yellow to green with veins greenish in female. Hind wings hyaline, pale white.</p><p>Body length: male 5.0–6.0 mm to tip of the forewing; female 6.5–7.2 mm to the tip of forewing, 7.5–8.3 mm to the end of ovipositor. Vertex subtriangular, wide angular and declined forward anteriorly in male; broadly rounded and slightly upturned anteriorly in female. Ocellus close to corresponding eye. Measurements of vertex length: interocular width: pronotal length (mm): male 0.70: 1.0: 0.70, female 1.0: 1.3: 0.80. Pronotum slightly wider than head.</p><p>Male genitalia: Plates with six setae laterally. Pygofer side pointed apically. Aedeagus with pair of terminal processes, branched, slightly flattened, curving dorsally; shaft expanding medially, ridged ventrally; gonopore apical.</p><p>Female genitalia: Ovipositor extending beyond pygofer at 1.5 times its width. Seventh sternum with round projection medially.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p><p>Etymology. The species name is derived from the type locality.</p><p>Remarks. This species is similar to H. prasinus but can be easily distinguished from the latter by having a pair of forked processes. It also resembles H. muzaffarabadensis Naveed &amp; Zhang but can be distinguished by details of the shape of the aedeagal shaft especially at the apex, the shape of the subgenital plate, and number of macrosetae on the subgenital plate.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C70579486C418DFE19FE7E1A17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C705794869418DFA6DFCAD1ECB.text	03CC87C705794869418DFA6DFCAD1ECB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hecalus feithailandus He & Zhang & Mckamey & Zahniser 2019	<div><p>Hecalus feithailandus, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 18–27)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: CHINA: Yunnan Province: ♂, Dali, Weibao Mountain, 21. vii. 2001, coll. Qiang Sun. Paratypes: 1 ♂, same data as holotype; 1♀, Yiliang, Xiaoqiao, 29. vii. 2005, coll. Meng Li.</p><p>Description. Colour. Yellowish green. Frontoclypeus yellowish. Ocelli yellow. Eyes brown, 2 red stripes in the middle. Forewings yellow green with veins greenish in male, forewings yellow brown and veins greenish in female,. Hind wings hyaline, pale white.</p><p>Body. Length, male 7.5 mm to tip of the forewing; female 8.0– 8.5 mm to the tip of forewing, 9.0– 9.5 mm to the end of ovipositor. Male vertex subtriangular, acute apically, declined forward anteriorly; ocellus close to corresponding eye. Female vertex broad, subangular, slightly upturned anteriorly; ocellus distant from eye at 1.2 time its length. Measurements of vertex length: interocular width: pronotal length (mm): male 1.2: 1.5: 1.0, female 1.62: 1.62: 1.0. Pronotum slightly wider than head.</p><p>Male genitalia. Subgenital plates with 5 lateral setae. Pygofer side sharply rounded apically. Aedeagus with pair of terminal processes, flattened, curving anteriorly, tapering apically; shaft expanding posteriorly, dorsally ridged; gonopore large.</p><p>Female genitalia. Ovipositor extending beyond pygofer 1.2 times its width. Seventh sternum with a small posterior projection in the middle.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p><p>Etymology. The species name, an adjective, is derived from the Chinese pronunciation of “not thailandensis . ”</p><p>Remarks. This species resembles H. thailandensis in having a similar aedeagus, but the latter has the vertex in males rounded and slightly upturned apically, the ocellus separated from the corresponding eye by its own diameter, and a small gonopore located far from the base of the process.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C705794869418DFA6DFCAD1ECB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C7057C4868418DFE19FF311D8F.text	03CC87C7057C4868418DFE19FF311D8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hecalus triundosus He & Zhang & Mckamey & Zahniser 2019	<div><p>Hecalus triundosus, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 28–35)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: CHINA: Guangxi Province: ♂, Fangcheng County, Dongzhong, 8. xii. 2001, coll. Zhiqiang He. Paratype: 1 ♂, same data as holotype .</p><p>Description. Colour. Yellowish green. Frontoclypeus pale brown. Ocelli pale yellowish brown, margined with red brown. Eyes red brown, 1 white stripe medially margined with red brown line. Forewings transparent and veins pale in male. Hind wings hyaline, pale white.</p><p>Body. Length: male 7.0 mm to tip of the forewing. Vertex rounded anteriorly, little upturned anteriorly. Ocellus close to corresponding eye. Measurements of vertex length: interocular width: pronotal length (mm) 0.83: 1.12: 0.83.</p><p>Male genitalia: Subgenital plates with 6 setae laterally. Pygofer side subtriangular apically. Aedeagus with pair of processes subapically, curving dorsally; in caudal view, shaft constricted at about 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4 of its length in dorsal/ventral view, keeled ventrally; gonopore subapical on ventral side.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangxi).</p><p>Etymology. The species name, an adjective, is derived from the Latin word “triundos” referring to the aedeagal shaft with three constrictions.</p><p>Remarks. This species resembles H. prasinus, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by: 1) aedeagal processes subapical; 2) aedeagal shaft constricted in caudal view at 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4 of its length in dorsal/ventral view.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C7057C4868418DFE19FF311D8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C7057D4868418DFCE5FCDB194B.text	03CC87C7057D4868418DFCE5FCDB194B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hecalus nadanus He & Zhang & Mckamey & Zahniser 2019	<div><p>Hecalus nadanus, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs. 36–43)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: CHINA: Hainan Province: ♂, Nada, coll. Chou Io, 6. iv. 1963; Paratype: 1 ♂, same data as holotype .</p><p>Description. Colour. Yellow brown. Frontoclypeus black posteriorly. Ocelli yellow brown. Eyes dark brown. Forewings yellow brown, veins margined with fine pale brown line. Hind wings hyaline, pale white.</p><p>Body. Length, male 5.2 mm including forewing. Vertex broadly subtriangular, slightly upturned anteriorly. Ocellus close to corresponding eye. Measurements of vertex length: interocular width: pronotal length (mm): 0.68: 1.0: 0.68. Pronotum slightly wider than head.</p><p>Male genitalia: Subgenital plates with 5 lateral setae. Pygofer side angulate apically. Aedeagus with pair of terminal processes, horn-like, extending posteriorly; processes with teeth in middle of inner lateral margin; aedeagal shaft stout, long, narrowing to apex and constricted at 1/3 and 2/ 3 in dorsal/ventral view, ventrally keeled; gonopore subapical on ventral side; dorsal apodeme well developed.</p><p>Female: unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The species name, an adjective, is derived from the Chinese pronunciation of the locality of type material.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hainan).</p><p>Remarks. This species resembles H. wallengreni, but can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) unusual aedeagal processes with teeth in the middle of inner-lateral margin; 2) aedeagal shaft stout, without diamond-shaped flare subapically; 3) dorsal apodeme of aedeagus well developed.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C7057D4868418DFCE5FCDB194B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C7057D4867418DF999FBA318F7.text	03CC87C7057D4867418DF999FBA318F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hecalus changjiaotus He & Zhang & Mckamey & Zahniser 2019	<div><p>Hecalus changjiaotus, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 44–51)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, CHINA: Hainan Province: Bawang Mountain, 10. xi. 2007, coll. Yani Duan ; Paratype: 1 ♂, Jiangsu Province: Yixing, Hufu, 30. ix. 1974, coll. Fasheng Li (CAU) .</p><p>Description. Colour. Green or yellowish green. Frontoclypeus pale brown. Ocelli yellow, margined with red brown circle. Eyes red brown or brown with white stripe in the middle. Forewings transparent and veins pale in male. Hindwings hyaline, pale white.</p><p>Body. Length, male 5.3 mm to the tip of forewing. Vertex broadly triangular, rounded apically, little upturned anteriorly. Ocellus close to corresponding eye. Measurements of vertex length: interocular width: pronotal length (mm): 0.68: 0.88: 0.68.</p><p>Male genitalia: Subgenital plate with 6 setae laterally, sharply concave in the middle laterally. Pygofer side acutely angled apically. Aedeagus with pair of long terminal processes, curving caudodorsally; shaft expanded in the middle, slightly constricted at 2/3; anterior shaft ridged ventrally; gonopore apical; dorsal apodeme well developed.</p><p>Female: unknown.</p><p>Distribution: China (Hainan, Jiangsu).</p><p>Etymology. The species name, an adjective, is derived from the Chinese pronunciation of “long process”.</p><p>Remarks. This species resembles H. prasinus, but the latter is shorter in size with the aedeagal process longer, the anterior aedeagal shaft ridged ventrally and slightly constricted at 2/3 length, and the subgenital plate sharply concave in the middle laterally. It also resembles H. erectus but can be distinguished from the latter by the more slender aedeagal shaft, curved style apophysis, and longer and more setose pygofer.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C7057D4867418DF999FBA318F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C705734865418DF8BDFD461B3F.text	03CC87C705734865418DF8BDFD461B3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Linnavuoriella Evans 1966	<div><p>Genus Linnavuoriella Evans</p><p>(Figs 52–68)</p><p>Type species: Platymetopius arcuatus Motschulsky 1859: 115 .</p><p>Description. Colour. Yellow green. Vertex margin anteriorly with transverse submarginal dorsal and ventral fuscous lines respectively. Body with orange or yellow colour pattern, fascia on vertex inverted, V-shaped; 2 concentric parabola on pronotum, 3 longitudinal stripes on scutellum. Forewings with same colour lines along veins partially, apical 1/3 light brown with whitish spots in apical and anteapical cells, 3 small dark spots at tip of clavus, M 3+4, R 2+3, and R1 (in male; faint or absent in female), these spots usually fainter in female.</p><p>Body. Length 5.0–7.0 mm. Large and stout. Vertex subangularly produced, slightly upturned anteriorly. Anterior tentorium (Fig. 54) slender, furcate. Ocelli close to corresponding eyes. Pronotum slightly wider than head. Profemur (Fig. 55) with about 22 AV (anteroventral) setae and two apical dorsal setae; intercalary row with 9 setae; AM1 setae (anteromedian) present. Hind tibia compressed; first tarsomere with 6 teeth in two rows on plantar surface, 4 platellae and 2 terminal lateral spines at apex; second tarsomere with 4 teeth on plantar surface, 2 platellae and 2 terminal lateral spines at apex; hind femoral setal formula 2-2-1. Forewing with vein R and M fused basally, without crossveins in costal area; M-Cu 2 present; vein A1 of clavus becoming confluent with claval suture, A2 complete and separateappendix narrow and long, extending beyond end of M 3+4.</p><p>Male genitalia: Subgenital plate subtriangular, lateral margin concave along posterior 2/3, 4 setae laterally. Pygofer side with ventral lobe, posterior half triangular; densely setose on posterior 2/3. Style subtriangular, dorsoventrally flattened. Connective Y-shaped. Aedeagus with pair of forked terminal processes; aedeagal shaft compressed laterally, without groove; dorsal apodeme well developed; gonopore on ventral side of shaft positioned at 3/4 to 5/6 the length of the shaft from base to apex.</p><p>Female genitalia: Ovipositor extending beyond pygofer; first valvulae (Fig. 59) knife-shaped; second valvulae (Fig. 61) straight, slightly humped medially, dorsally fused from basal 2/3, expanded ventrally for distal third; first and second valvulae both lacking dorsal teeth (Fig. 60, 62); sculpturing pattern on first valvula granulose, submarginal; first valvula with distinctly delimited ventroapical sculptured area. Seventh sternum rounded with weak medial projection.</p><p>Distribution. Oriental Region and Australia.</p><p>Remarks. This genus resembles the New World genus Spangbergiella Signoret 1879 in having one claval vein and similar colour pattern dorsally; but the latter has only one orange or yellow longitudinal line in the middle of the pronotum, lacks the inner parabola, has forewing veins M and Cu 1 fused basally, and has an apical gonopore.</p><p>There is only one known species in China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C705734865418DF8BDFD461B3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C705704863418DFB15FAB91FBB.text	03CC87C705704863418DFB15FAB91FBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Linnavuoriella arcuata (Motschulsky 1859)	<div><p>Linnavuoriella arcuata (Motschulsky 1859)</p><p>(Figs 52–68)</p><p>Platymetopius arcuatus Motschulsky 1859: 115 [sp. n.]</p><p>Tetigonia (Diedrocephala) kalidasa Kirkaldy 1900: 294 . Synonymized by Kirkaldy 1905: 267.</p><p>Thomsoniella arcuata; Melichar 1903: 172 [n. comb.]</p><p>Thomsonia arcuata; Kirkaldy 1905: 267</p><p>Parabolocratus concentricus Matsumura 1940: 36 . Synonymized by Morrison 1973: 427.</p><p>Parabolocratus citrinus Evans 1941: 36 . Synonymized by Evans 1966: 134.</p><p>Linnavuoriella arcuata; Evans 1966: 134 [n. comb.]</p><p>Varta moshiensis Rao 1973: 96 . Synonymized by Rao 1989: 66.</p><p>Hecalus arcuatus; Morrison 1973: 426 [n. comb.]</p><p>Hecalus arcuatus; Huang 1989: 14 [Redescribed, illust.]</p><p>Linnavuoriella arcuata; Hamilton 2000: 454 [Implicit reinst. comb.]</p><p>Material Examined. CHINA: Hainan Province: Wenchang, 4. v. 1963, coll. Chou Io ; 9♂♂, 5♀♀, Jianfenling, 26. iv.–19. vi. 1983, coll. Yalin Zhang ; 2♂♂. 2♀♀, Jianfenling, 26. vii. 2002, coll. Zongqing Wang and Peiming Wang ; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, 24. v. 2007, coll. Yani Duan; Yunnan Province: 1 ♂, 2♀♀, Zhengyuan, 4. vi. 1974, coll. Chou Io and Feng Yuan ; Guangxi Province: 1 ♂, Jinxiou, 29. iii. 1962, coll. Liu Jin ; 1♂, Paiyang Mountain, 27. viii. 1984, coll. Xiaolin Lu ; 1♂, 6♀♀, Huapin, 28. viii. 2000, coll. Zhengjiang Liu ; 3♂♂, Fangcheng, 1/ 2. viii. 2001 , coll. Zhiq- iang He; Sichuan Province: 7♂♂, 8♀♀, Dazhu County, 27. viii. 2002, coll. Zhiqiang He; Hunan Province: 1 ♂, Changde, 23. vii. 2002, coll. Qinxia Sun ; Guizhou Province: 20♂♂, 12♀♀, Huangguoshu, 20. viii. 1958, Coll. Reng Bi ; 1♂, 1♀, Xizang Autonomous Region (Tibet) : 1♂, Baibeng, 25. vii. 1977, coll. Jianyi Wu ; 1♀, Mani- wong, 23. vii. 1977, coll. Jianyi Wu.</p><p>Description. See Morrison 1973, pp. 426–428.</p><p>Distribution. Oriental Region and Australia.</p><p>Remarks. This species was reported by Cai &amp; Wang (2004) to feed on mulberry ( Moraceae: Morus sp.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C705704863418DFB15FAB91FBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C705764863418DFE89FDC81AFD.text	03CC87C705764863418DFE89FDC81AFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomsonia Signoret 1879	<div><p>Genus Thomsonia Signoret</p><p>(Figs 69–115)</p><p>Type species: Hecalus kirschbaumii Stal 1870 c: 737</p><p>Description. Colour. Green or yellow-green, vertex margin anteriorly with transverse submarginal dorsal and ventral fuscous lines respectively. Body with orange or yellow 4, 6 and 3 longitudinal lines on vertex, pronotum and scutellum respectively. Forewing with apical 1/3 light brown, with faint white spots in apical and anteapical cell in male, somewhat faint; 3 tiny dark spots at tip of clavus, M3+4, and R 2+3, usually faint or absent in female.</p><p>Body. 5.0– 7.5 mm in length. Stout. Vertex upturned anteriorly. Anterior tentorium (Fig. 71) slender, furcate. Ocelli close to corresponding eyes. Pronotum as wide as or slightly wider than head. Profemur (Fig. 72) with 22 AV (anteroventral) setae and two apical dorsal setae; intercalary row with 9 setae; AM1 setae (anteromedian) present. Hind tibia compressed; first tarsomere with 6 teeth in two rows on plantar surface, 4 platellae and 2 terminal lateral spines at apex; second tarsomere with 4 teeth, 2 platellae and 2 terminal lateral spines; hind femoral setal formula 2-2-1. Forewing without reflexed vein from outer margin of outer anteapical cell in costal area; m-cu 2 present; claval vein A1 complete and separate from claval suture, A2 complete; appendix narrow and long, extending to or beyond end of M 1+2.</p><p>Male genitalia: Valve visible, broadly triangular, laterally articulated with pygofer. Subgenital plate subtriangular, usually with 4–6 setae laterally, tapering apically. Pygofer side usually without obvious ventral lobe and rounded or truncated posteriorly, heavily setose in posterior half. Style subtriangular, dorsoventrally flattened. Connective Y-shaped. Aedeagus with one or 2 pairs of terminal processes; aedeagal shaft rounded, smooth, S-shaped, without ridge or cleft; gonopore subapical in groove; dorsal apodeme usually reduced.</p><p>Female genitalia: Ovipositor extending beyond pygofer, first valvulae (Fig. 76) sword-shaped, tapering apically; sculpturing pattern on first valvula granulose, submarginal; first valvula with distinctly delimited ventroapical sculptured area; second valvulae (Fig. 78) slender, expanded ventrally at 1/3 apically, dorsally fused from base to apical 1/3; second valvulae (Figs 77, 79) without dorsal teeth. Seventh sternum with or without medial projection and notch.</p><p>Distribution. Afrotropical, Australian, Oceanian, and Oriental regions.</p><p>Remarks. This genus is similar to Hecalus in adult size, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the unique dorsal colour pattern, distinctive anteriorly upturned vertex, m-cu 2 present, and smoothly rounded aedeagal shaft.</p><p>There are five species in China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C705764863418DFE89FDC81AFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C705764861418DF9CBFDBA1D7F.text	03CC87C705764861418DF9CBFDBA1D7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomsonia porrecta (Walker 1858)	<div><p>Thomsonia porrecta (Walker 1858)</p><p>(Figs 69–85)</p><p>Acocephalus porrectus Walker 1858: 362 .</p><p>Platymetopius lineolatus Motschulsky 1859: 114 . Synonymized by Dash &amp; Viraktamath 1997: 130.</p><p>Hecalus kirschbaumii Stal 1870: 737 . Synonymized by Distant 1908: 278.</p><p>Thomsoniella porrecta; Melichar 1903: 172 [n. comb.]</p><p>Thomsoniella albomaculata Distant 1908: 280 . Synonymized by Morrison 1973: 421.</p><p>Thomsoniella viridis Distant 1908: 280 . Preoccupied.</p><p>Parabolocratus rusticus Distant 1918: 31 [nom. nov. for T. viridis Distant). Synonymized by Morrison 1973: 421. Parabolocratus porrectus; Jacobi 1941: 307 [n. comb.]</p><p>Parabolocratus merinoi Capco 1959: 333 . Synonymized by Morrison 1973: 421.</p><p>Thomsoniella porrecta; Metcalf 1967: 1922 [reinst. comb.]</p><p>Thomsoniella porrecta; Hamilton 2000: 454.</p><p>Material Examined. CHINA: Hainan Province: 2♂♂, Xinlong, 26/ 28. iv. 1983, coll. Yalin Zhang ; 1♂, Nada, 20. v. 1983, coll. Yalin Zhang ; 2♂♂, 6♀♀, Bawanglin, 25/ 28. v. 1983, coll. Yalin Zhang ; 2♂♂, Haikou, 1. vi. 1983, coll. Yalin Zhang ; 1♂, Yachang, 7. vi. 1983, coll. Yalin Zhang ; 1♂, 3♀♀, Jianfengling, 31. viii. 2002, coll. Yanli Che ; 2♂♂, Baisha County, 24. v. 2007, coll. Yani Duan; 1♂, 2♀♀, Diaoluo Mountain, 30. v. 2007, coll. Yani Duan ; Guangxi Province: 1♂, Huaping, 26. viii. 2000, coll. Zhengjiang Liu ; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Fangchang, 3/ 8. xii. 2001, coll. Zhiqiang He ; Yunnan Province: 1♂, Hekou, 9. vi. 1956, coll. Keren Huang ; 1♂, Xishuangbamna, 14. v. 1974, coll. Chou Io and Feng Yuan ; 1♂, Hekou, 6. iv. 1983, coll. Jianyi Wu ; 1♂, Simao, 1. vi. 1991, coll. Zhuyao Liu ; 1♂, Daluo, 31. v. 1991, coll. Guangchun Liu and Wanzhi Cai ; Fujian Province: 2♂♂, Shanghan, 17. viii. 2003, coll. Yani Duan ; Sichuan Province: 1♂, Ya’an, 1. v. 1982, coll. Yan Ma ; Hunan Province: 1♂, Changde, 22. vii. 2002, coll. Qinxia Sun.</p><p>Description. See Morrison 1973, pp. 421–423.</p><p>Distribution: The Oriental Region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C705764861418DF9CBFDBA1D7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C70574487F418DFD55FB521EEE.text	03CC87C70574487F418DFD55FB521EEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomsonia nitobei (Matsumura 1912) He & Zhang & Mckamey & Zahniser 2019	<div><p>Thomsonia nitobei (Matsumura 1912), n. comb.</p><p>(Figs 86–95)</p><p>Parabolocratus nitobei Matsumura 1912: 286 [sp. n.]</p><p>Hecalus nitobei; Morrison 1973: 432 [n. comb.]</p><p>Material Examined. CHINA: Hainan Province: 1 ♂, Baisha, 23. viii. 1959, coll. Gentao Jin ; 1♂, 4♀♀, Jianfeng- lin, 5/ 29. v. 1983, coll. Yalin Zhang; 6♂♂, 5♀♀, Jianfenglin, 31. viii. 2002, coll. Yanli Che ; 14♂♂, 8♀♀, Diaoluo Mountain, 30. v. 2007, coll. Yani Duan ; Guangdong Province: 5♂♂, 4♀♀, Yuexiou Garden, 15/ 7. vii. 1985, coll. Yalin Zhang ;. Fujian Province: 1 ♂, 2♀♀, Shaowu, 13. viii. 1957, coll. Cide Fan ; 2♂♂, Zhangzhou, 18. vii. 1957, coll. Cide Fan ; 8♂♂, 4♀♀, Fuzhou, 12/ 24. v. 1964, coll. Zhengcai Zhang ; 32♂♂, 43♀♀, Wuyi Mountain, 16/ 20. viii. 2002, coll. Qinxia Sun and Zhonglin Yuan ; 26♂♂, 16♀♀, Nanping, 23/ 24. viii. 2002, coll. Fuzheng Guo ; 2♂♂, 22♀♀, Shanghan, 13/ 16. viii. 2003, coll. Yani Duan ; 5♂♂, Shaowu, 16. vii. 2003, coll. Yani Duan ; 7♂♂, 13♀♀, Longyan, 11. viii. 2003, coll. Yani Duan ; 5♂♂, 5♀♀, Geshikao, 1/ 2. viii. 2006, coll. Meixia Yang ; 1♂, Tai’an, 9. viii. 1960, coll. Chenglin Ma ; 3♂♂, 4♀♀, Ningde, 2. viii. 2003, coll. Yani Duan ; Guangxi Province: 2♂♂, Jinxiou, 14/ 15. v. 1999, coll. Xuezhong Gao and Mingyuan Yang ; 18♂♂, Huaping, 24.viii / 2. xiiii. 2000, coll. Zhenjiang Liu ; 9♂♂, 7♀♀, Dayao Mountain, 7/11. xiiii. 2000, coll. Zhenjiang Liu ; 12♂♂, 18♀♀, Fangcheng, 27. xi / 9. xii. 2001, coll. Zhiqiang He and Zhongqin Wan ; 1♂, Shiwandasha Mountain, 30. xi. 2001, coll. Zhongqin Wang ; Jiangxi Province: 1♂, Nancheng, 5. viii. 1958, coll. Shi Wu ; 1♂, Nunyuan, 5. viii. 1985, coll. Gentao Jin ; 1♂, 2♀♀, Jiulian Muotuo, 13/ 29. iv. 1986, coll. Guopei Gan and Gan Zheng ; 1♂, Suichuan, 10. viii. 2004, coll. Cong Wei and Meixia Yang ; 7♂♂, 4♀♀, Ruijin, 15/ 16. viii. 2004, coll. Cong Wei and Meixia Yang ; 28♂♂ 32♀♀, Pinxiang, 5/ 10. viii. 2002, coll. Qinxia Sun and Zhonglin Yuan ; Hunan Province: 1♂, ♀, Henshan, 11. viii. 1985, coll. Yalin Zhang and Yonghui Chai ; 1♂, Changde, 13. viii. 1957, coll. Shi Wu ; 4♂♂, 7♀♀, Zhangjiajie, 25. vii. 2002, coll. Qinxia Sun ; 12♂♂, 6♀♀, Changde, 20/ 23. vii. 2002, coll. Qinxia Sun and Zhonglin Yuan ; Yunnan Province: 3♂♂, 9♀♀, Xishuangbanna, 1/ 15. v. 1958, coll. Chou Io and Feng Yuan ; 1♂, Xishuangbanna, 6. viii. 1958, coll. Yiran Zhang ; 4♂♂, 1♀, Renjiang, 4. v. 1981, coll. Xiusong He ; 1♂, Dianchang Mountain, 5. viii. 1981, coll. Meng Li ; 4♂♂, 12♀♀, Mongla, 4/ 11. v. 1991, coll. Yinglun Wang and Rungang Tian ; Sichuan Province: 8♂♂, 16♀♀, Dazhu, 27. viii. 2002, coll. Zhiqiang He ; Tibet: 6♂♂, 14♀♀, Muotuo, 26/ 28. vi. 1979, coll. Yintao Jin and Jianyi Wu.</p><p>Description. Colour. Green or greenish yellow. Frontoclypeus pale brown. Ocelli yellowish white. Eyes brown or red brown. Forewings dark brown and veins brown in male, female veins greenish.</p><p>Body length, male 4.7–5.2 mm to the tip of the forewing, female 5.2–5.8 mm to the tip of forewing, 5.8–6.4 mm to the end of ovipositor. Vertex broadly rounded anteriorly. Ocellus close to corresponding eye. Male vertex length: interocular width: pronotal length ratio of 0.60: 0.87: 0.62, female 0.64: 1.0: 0.76. Pronotum slightly wider than head.</p><p>Male genitalia: Subgenital p late with 3–4 setae laterally. Pygofer side truncate apically. Aedeagus with pair of flattened terminal processes, about 4/5 as long as shaft, curving anteriorly; shaft slightly S-shaped; gonopore subapically; dorsal apodeme slightly developed.</p><p>Female genitalia: Ovipositor extending beyond pygofer 1.5 times its width. Seventh sternum with subtriangular medial projection and 2 deep lateral notches.</p><p>Distribution. Oriental Region.</p><p>Remarks. Matsumura (1912) established this species for only 2 female specimens (one from Taiwan), and the male was unknown. Although Morrison (1973) described T. nitobei based on the type material, he confused it with T. porrecta . Huang (1989) also misidentified T. nitobei as T. porrecta . It is apparent that the two species were confused, because their genitalia are distinct. Though they are similar, Thomsonia nitobe i can be easily distinguished from T. porrecta in having a shorter aedeagal shaft, asymmetric terminal aedeagal processes, weakly developed dorsal apodeme, and a W-shaped medial projection on the posterior margin of female sternum seven.</p><p>This species was reported by Cai &amp; Wang (2004) to feed on mulberry ( Moraceae: Morus sp.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C70574487F418DFD55FB521EEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C7056A487F418DFAD8FAC918BD.text	03CC87C7056A487F418DFAD8FAC918BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomsonia breviaea He & Zhang & Mckamey & Zahniser 2019	<div><p>Thomsonia breviaea, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 106–115)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, CHINA: Shandong Province: Yantai, Kunlun Mountain, 12. xii. 2001, coll. Daozheng Qin and &amp; Zhenjiang Liu. Paratypes: 1♀, same data as holotype; 1♂, Laiyang, 14. xii. 2001, coll. Daozheng Qin and Zhenjiang Liu ; 1♂, Qixia, Shibapan, 16. xii. 2001, coll. Daozheng Qin and Zhenjiang Liu.</p><p>Description. Colour. Yellow green. Frontoclypeus yellowish. Ocelli pale yellow. Eyes brown, sometime with a white line medially. Forewings hyaline and veins slightly greenish.</p><p>Body length, male 7.1 mm to the tip of forewing, female 7.0– 7.6 mm to the tip of forewing, 7.5–8.0 mm to the end of ovipositor. Vertex wide triangular, apically subangular in male and broadly rounded in female, slightly upturned anteriorly. Ocellus close to corresponding eye. Measurements of vertex length: interocular width: pronotal length (mm): male 0.67: 1.1: 0.78, female 0.84: 1.4: 0.84. Pronotum as wide as head.</p><p>Male genitalia: Subgenital plate with 4 setae laterally. Pygofer side slightly rounded apically. Aedeagus with pair of branched terminal processes, outer pair curving dorsally, about 1/4 as long as shaft, inner pair projecting dorsally, short, less than 1/3 as long as outer pair, tapering apically; gonopore subapical; apodeme developed</p><p>Female genitalia: Ovipositor extending beyond pygofer approximately 2 times its apical width. Seventh sternum with U-shaped excavation medially.</p><p>Distribution. China (Shandong).</p><p>Etymology. The species name, an adjective, is derived from the Latin word “breviae” referring to the shorter terminal processes.</p><p>Remarks. This species resembles T. lineatus, but the latter has subequal slender aedeagal processes.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C7056A487F418DFAD8FAC918BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C7056A487F418DFE31FD5A1B95.text	03CC87C7056A487F418DFE31FD5A1B95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomsonia daliensis He & Zhang & Mckamey & Zahniser 2019	<div><p>Thomsonia daliensis, sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 96–105)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, CHINA: Yunnan Province: Dali, Weibao Mountain, 21. xii. 2001, coll. Qiang Sun ; Paratype: 1♀, same data as holotype .</p><p>Description. Colour. Yellow green. Frontoclypeus pale brown. Ocelli pale yellow. Eyes brown with a white line medially. Forewings hyaline and veins pale.</p><p>Body length, male 5.6 mm to the tip of forewing, female 5.5–6.0 mm to the tip of forewing, 6.2–6.8 mm to end of ovipositor. Vertex wide triangular, apically subangular in male, broadly rounded in female. Ocellus close to corresponding eye. Measurements of vertex length: interocular width: pronotal length (mm): male 0.68: 1.0: 0.64, female 0.72: 1.1: 0.72. Pronotum slightly wider than head.</p><p>Male genitalia: Subgenital plates with 4 setae laterally. Pygofer side slightly rounded apically. Aedeagus with two pairs of terminal processes, apical pair projecting dorsally, short and slender; subapical pair about 1/3 as long as shaft, wider, longer, flattened, tapering apically, curving anteriorly; gonopore subapical; dorsal apodeme reduced.</p><p>Female genitalia: Ovipositor extending beyond pygofer 1.5x its width. Seventh sternum medially notched with small triangular projection.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p><p>Etymology. The species name is derived from the type locality.</p><p>Remarks. This species resembles T. gressitti, but the latter has the subapical terminal processes of the aedeagus slender and long, about 1/2 to 2/3 as long as the shaft, the dorsal apodeme little developed, and female sternum seven with a medial projection and lateral notch.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C7056A487F418DFE31FD5A1B95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C70569487A418DFDB8FC9D1F97.text	03CC87C70569487A418DFDB8FC9D1F97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fangamanus He & Zhang & Mckamey & Zahniser 2019	<div><p>Genus Fangamanus, gen. n.</p><p>(Figs 116–177)</p><p>Type species: Parabolocratus tripunctatus Matsumura 1915: 170 .</p><p>Description. Colour. Yellow-green to slightly brown. Vertex margin with transverse submarginal ventral fuscous line. Orange or yellow fascia, a short round convex lines in the middle on pronotum, 3 longitudinal lines on scutellum before transverse depression, sometimes faint or absent. Forewing with 2 well-marked dark or brown spots, one each at the end of Cu and R 2+3, R 1 reflexed and usually darkly pigmented. Hind wings hyaline, veins brown.</p><p>Body. 3.4 to 6.5 mm in length. Anterior tentorium slender, furcate (Fig. 185). Vertex slightly upturned anteriorly. Ocellus close to corresponding eye. Pronotum slightly wider than head. Profemur (Fig. 186) with 12–16 AV (anteroventral) setae and two apical dorsal setae; intercalary row with 9 setae; AM1 seta (anteromedian) present. Hind tibia compressed; first tarsomere with 7 teeth in two rows on plantar surface, 5 platellae and 2 terminal lateral spines at apex; second tarsomere with 4 teeth on plantar surface, 2 platellae and 2 terminal lateral spines at apex; hind femoral setal formula 2-2-1. Forewing R and M fused basally, m-cu 2 absent; clavus with two complete and separate veins; appendix narrow and long, extending beyond end of M 3+4; 1 or 2 reflexed crossveins arising from outer margin of outer anteapical cell in costal area; rounded apically.</p><p>Male genitalia: Valve broadly triangular, laterally articulated with pygofer. Subgenital plates dorsoventrally flattened, nearly right-angled triangle, tapering apically, 3–5 setae laterally. Pygofer side with distinctive ventral lobe, heavily setose in posterior 1/2. Connective U-shaped. Style subtriangular, dorsoventrally flattened. Aedeagus with 1 or 2 pairs of terminal processes; aedeagal shaft minutely and irregularly toothed ventrally; gonopore subapical in ventral groove; dorsal apodeme developed.</p><p>Female genitalia: Ovipositor extending beyond pygofer; first valvulae (Fig. 190) broad, knife-shaped; sculpturing pattern on first valvula granulose, submarginal; first valvula with distinctly delimited ventroapical sculptured area; second valvulae (Fig. 192) bladed, wide and short, humped in middle, dorsally fused 1/2 basally; second valvulae lacking dorsal teeth (Figs 193). Seventh sternum with medial projection and slight notch at each side.</p><p>Distribution. Oriental Region.</p><p>Etymology. The genus name, a masculine noun, is derived from the Chinese pronunciation of “group with reflexed crossvein(s) in costa of tegmen”.</p><p>Remarks. This genus resembles Linnavuoriella in having a similar colour pattern dorsally, but the latter is larger, has the forewing without a reflexed crossvein, a single claval vein, the aedeagal shaft smooth, without groove and ridge ventrally and the gonopore located at the anterior 1/3 of the shaft ventrally.</p><p>The following three species from the Oriental Region are transferred from Hecalus to this genus according to their original descriptions and material examined (see below): Hecalus rufofascianus Li 1990 (China), Hecalus morrisoni Kwon and Lee 1979 (Korea), and Hecalus tripunctatus (Matsumura 1915) (Japan, Korea, Russia, and China). Hamilton (2000) assigned H. rufofascianus to the genus Linnavuoriella based on its colour pattern, but this species is different from the type species of Linnavuoriella in many respects (noted above), including the female valvulae. Hamilton (2000) placed H. morrisoni and H. bifidis Dash &amp; Viraktamath 1997 (India) in Memnonia . The former species is included in Fangamanus here based on figures provided by Kwon and Lee (1979) which conform to the genus as described here. Specimens of the latter species were not examined in this study, but this species may warrant placement in the new genus, pending further examination.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C70569487A418DFDB8FC9D1F97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C70569487C418DFF5DFAB41D6A.text	03CC87C70569487C418DFF5DFAB41D6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomsonia gressitti (Linnavuori)	<div><p>Thomsonia gressitti (Linnavuori), n. rec.</p><p>Parabolocratus gressitti Linnavuori 1960: 272 [n.sp.]</p><p>Hecalus gressitti; Morrison 1973: 423 [n. comb.]</p><p>Linnavuoriella gressitti; Linnavuori 1975: 617 [n.comb.]</p><p>Thomsoniella gressitti; Hamilton 2000: 454 [n. comb. implicit]</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: Yunnan Province: 1♂, 1♀, Yuanmou County, Laocheng, 9. viii. 2005, coll. Meixia Yang; 3♂♂, 8♀♀, Tengchong, National Geographic Garden, 13/ 14. viii. 2005, coll. Meixia Yang.</p><p>Description. See Morrison 1973, pp. 423–424.</p><p>Distribution. Oriental Region. This species has been recorded from: Micronesia: Caroline Isl. (orig. descr.); Philippines; Singapore, Laos, and Amboina (= Ambon island, Indonesia, Malaku Province) (Morrison 1973).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C70569487C418DFF5DFAB41D6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C7056F487A418DFA1EFD541914.text	03CC87C7056F487A418DFA1EFD541914.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fangamanus morrisoni (Kwon and Lee) He & Zhang & Mckamey & Zahniser 2019	<div><p>Fangamanus morrisoni (Kwon and Lee), n. comb.</p><p>Hecalus morrisoni Kwon and Lee, 1979 a:42 [sp. n.]</p><p>Memnonia morrisoni; Hamilton 2000: 472 [n. comb.]</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C7056F487A418DFA1EFD541914	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C7056F4879418DF963FA691CE7.text	03CC87C7056F4879418DF963FA691CE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fangamanus tripunctatus (Matsumura 1915) He & Zhang & Mckamey & Zahniser 2019	<div><p>Fangamanus tripunctatus (Matsumura 1915), n. comb., n. rec.</p><p>(Figs 116–160)</p><p>Parabolocratus 3-punctatus Matsumura, 1915:170</p><p>Parabolocratus ikumae Matsumura, 1915:170, synonymized by Vilbaste, 1968: 122</p><p>Parabolocratus erythropygus Kusnezov, 1929:176, synonymized by Anufriev &amp; Emeljanov, 1968: 1330</p><p>Parabolocratus triguttatus; Matsumura, 1931:1259 (Missp.)</p><p>Hecalus tripunctatus; Nast, 1972:234</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: Hunan Province: 1♂, 1♀, Chengzhou, 3. xiii. 2007, coll. Yalin Zhang and Yonghui</p><p>Chai; 2♂♂ 8♀♀, Changde, Huananchang, 22. xii. 2002, coll. Qinxia Sun; 2♂♂, Zhangjiajie, 25. xii. 2002, coll. Qinxia Sun. Hubei Province: 1♂, 1♀ Fang County, Tianbao Mountain, 22. xii. 2001, coll. Zhiqiang He. Shanxi Province: 1♂, 2♀♀ Nanwutai, 28. xiii.1980, coll. Shumei Wang; Shaanxi Province: 2♂♂, Feng County, Shuang- shipu, 13/14. xiii. 1995, coll. Wenzhu Zhang and Liyun Ren; Beijing, 1♂, Xiangshan Mountain, 20. xii.1974, coll. Fasheng Li ; 1♀, Zaoyang, 10. xii.1975, coll. Fu. Liaoning Province: 2♂♂ 2♀♀, Yiwulu Mountain, 14. xii. 2006, coll. Xinmin Zhang. Shandong Province: 2♂♂ 22♀♀, Qixia, Shibapan, 16. xii. 2001, coll. Daozheng Qin ; 6♂♂, Taochunzheng, 15. xii. 2001, coll. Daozheng Qin ; 1♂, 8♀♀, Laiyang, 14. xii. 2001, coll. Daozheng Qin.</p><p>Description. Colour. Yellow green to light brown. Frontoclypeus greenish. Vertex anteriorly with transverse submarginal dorsal fuscous line, fascia orange or yellow, sometimes absent. Ocelli pale yellow. Eyes dark brown. Hindwings hyaline, veins dark brown.</p><p>Body length, male 3.4 mm to the tip of forewing, female 4.2–4.8 mm to the tip of forewing, 5.0– 5.5 mm to tip of ovipositor. Female slender. Vertex subtriangular, sharply rounded anteriorly. Measurements of vertex length: interocular width: pronotal length: male 0.40: 0.60: 0.50, female 0.65: 0.72: 0.55.</p><p>Male genitalia: Subgenital plate with 3 setae laterally. Pygofer side sharply rounded apically. Aedeagus with pair of branched terminal processes, curving ventrally; dorsal pair slender and short, less than 1/4 length of ventral pair; shaft laterally expanded in 1/3 anteriorly and constricted at 2/3 basally, ventral cleft to preatrium, developed.</p><p>Female genitalia: Ovipositor extending beyond pygofer at its width. Seventh sternum with small triangular medial projection and notched on each side.</p><p>Distribution. This species has previously been recorded from Japan and Korea (Metcalf 1963). It is similar to F. morrisoni, but can be distinguished by the shorter and more setose pygofer and the median pair of aedeagal processes, which are not sinuate as in F. morrisoni . Currently, we interpret the variation shown in Figs. 116–160 to represent intraspecific variation, particularly in the coloration of the body and the shape of the shaft of the aedeagus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C7056F4879418DF963FA691CE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C7056C4879418DFC3DFD151999.text	03CC87C7056C4879418DFC3DFD151999.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fangamanus rufofascianus (Li 1990) He & Zhang & Mckamey & Zahniser 2019	<div><p>Fangamanus rufofascianus (Li 1990), n. comb.</p><p>(Figs 161–177)</p><p>Hecalus rufofascianus Li 1990: 92 [sp. n.]</p><p>Linnavuoriella rufofascianus; Hamilton 2000: 454 [n. comb. implicit]</p><p>Material Examined. CHINA: Guizhou Province: 1♂, Bijie, 21. xii. 1977, coll. Zizhong Li, (labelled as “ Hecalus rufofascianus, Li ”) ; 1♂, Huaxi, 25. xii. 2001, coll. Qiang Sun ; Sichuan Province: 2♂♂, Batang, 11. xii. 2001, coll. Qiang Sun ; Yunnan Province: 1♀, Lijiang, 16. xii. 2001, coll. Qiang Sun ; 1♂, Yuanmou County, 27. xi. 2005, coll. Qiao Li.</p><p>Description. Colour. Brown to yellow green. Frontoclypeus yellowish. Fascia red, sometimes yellow in female. Vertex with transverse submarginal ventral and dorsal fuscous lines respectively. Forewings with white spots in cell, sometimes absent in female. Ocelli pale yellow. Eyes brown. Hind wings hyaline, veins dark brown.</p><p>Body length, male 5.2–5.5 mm to tip of forewing, female 5.5–6.0 mm to the end of forewing, 6.2–6.5 mm to the tip of ovipositor. Vertex subtriangular, broadly angular apically. Male vertex length: interocular width: pronotal length ratio of 0.50: 0.73: 0.70, female 0.60: 1.0: 0.72.</p><p>Male genitalia: Subgenital plates with 3 setae laterally. Pygofer side sharply rounded apically.Aedeagus with 2 pairs of terminal processes, similar in length; aedeagal shaft flattened, widened laterally, ventral cleft medially.</p><p>Female genitalia: Ovipositor extending beyond pygofer 1.2 times its apical width. Seventh sternum rounded posteriorly.</p><p>Distribution. China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C7056C4879418DFC3DFD151999	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C7056C4875418DF8EEFA781E03.text	03CC87C7056C4875418DF8EEFA781E03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hecalusina He, Zhang & Webb 2008	<div><p>Genus Hecalusina He, Zhang &amp; Webb</p><p>(Figs 178–202)</p><p>Type species: Hecalusina unispinosa He, Zhang &amp; Webb 2008: 27 .</p><p>Remarks. See He et al. 2008 for complete description. This genus is easily distinguished from other Chinese Hecalina by the absence of color bands on head and pronotum and the elongate overall shape with a long vertex. Additionally, the aedeagus lacks apical processes but has a recurved basal process, the male pygofer has an inner process (Fig. 221), the subgenital plates bear mesal processes ((Figs. 223–224), and the 1 st valvula of the female has a long row of short vertical striations (Figs. 212, 213). As discussed in the Introduction, this genus is not closely related to other Hecalini, but is retained in the tribe until a well-supported alternate tribal placement is determined.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C7056C4875418DF8EEFA781E03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
03CC87C705604875418DFE51FCF31DC2.text	03CC87C705604875418DFE51FCF31DC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hecalusina unispinosa He, Zhang & Webb 2008	<div><p>Hecalusina unispinosa He, Zhang &amp; Webb</p><p>Hecalusina unispinosa He, Zhang &amp; Webb 2008: 27</p><p>Material examined. The type material at NWAFU from Yunnan, Guangdong and Hainan Provinces, China, was examined.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan, Hainan, Guangdong).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87C705604875418DFE51FCF31DC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Yalin;Mckamey, Stuart H.;Zahniser, James N.	He, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yalin, Mckamey, Stuart H., Zahniser, James N. (2019): The Chinese Hecalina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Hecalini) with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 257-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.3
