identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CD87FFFFC1FF90FD9634A48980AD8D.text	03CD87FFFFC1FF90FD9634A48980AD8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stigmaeus Koch 1836	<div><p>Genus Stigmaeus Koch, 1836</p><p>Type species</p><p>Stigmaeus cruentus Koch, 1836, by original designation.</p><p>Description</p><p>The genus Stigmaeus Koch, 1836 ( Acari: Stigmaeidae) can be defined by the following characters: idiosoma oval; chelicerae separate; palptibial claw subequal to or slightly shorter than palptarsus; accessory claw seta-like or spine-like, terminal eupathidion on palptarsus basally fused and split into two or three long prongs; counts of setae and solenidia from palptrochanter to palptarsus: 0, 3, 1–2, 2 + 1 claw + 1 accessory claw, 4 + 1ω + 1 subterminal spine-like eupathidion + 2 or 3 eupathidia (basally fused); subcapitulum with two pairs of subcapitular setae; prodorsum typically with a large shield, bearing three pairs of setae and a pair of platelets bearing setae sce; eyes present or absent, postocular bodies (pob) present or absent; dorsal hysterosomal area typically with one or two shields surrounded by three to five pairs of platelets, setae d 1 and d 2 never on same shield; humeral shields dorso- or ventrolateral, with setae c 2; intercalary shields entire or divided, with a pair of setae (f 1); suranal shield entire or divided, with two or three pairs of setae; coxisternal shields present, divided along midline; ventral opisthosoma with three to five pairs of aggenital setae; genital and anal valves fused or contiguous, with one to three pairs of genital setae and three pairs of pseudanal setae (Fan &amp; Zhang 2005; Dönel &amp; Doğan 2011; Doğan et al. 2015a, 2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87FFFFC1FF90FD9634A48980AD8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bingül, Meryem;Doğan, Salih;Dilkaraoğlu, Sibel	Bingül, Meryem, Doğan, Salih, Dilkaraoğlu, Sibel (2017): Contributions to the knowledge of the mite genus Stigmaeus Koch, 1836 (Acari: Stigmaeidae) of Turkey. European Journal of Taxonomy 307: 1-16, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.307
03CD87FFFFC0FF95FD8831548A2BAF15.text	03CD87FFFFC0FF95FD8831548A2BAF15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stigmaeus bifurcus Bingül & Doğan & Dilkaraoğlu 2017	<div><p>Stigmaeus bifurcus sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 2EB6B605-F3AA-4142–8692-BD150A8A85D0</p><p>Figs 1–2; Table 1</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The name of this new species, bifurcus, refers to the shape of the eupathidion on the palptarsus.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype</p><p>TURKEY: ♀, from soil under Ulmus sp., Erzincan, alt. 1275 m, 39º39'39.8" N, 39º29'28.5" E, 25 Oct. 2015.</p><p>Paratypes</p><p>TURKEY: 8 ♀♀, same data as holotype; 1 ♀, from soil under Rosa canina, same locality as holotype, 15 Mar. 2015.</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>IDIOSOMA. Elongated. Length of body (including gnathosoma): 396 (350–384). Width of body: 163 (129–157).</p><p>GNATHOSOMA (Fig. 2B). Gnathosoma punctate and 68 (65–70) long, chelicerae separate and punctate, 78 (74–81) long. Palp punctate and 91 (74–89) long. Counts of setae and solenidia from palptrochanter to palptarsus: 0, 3, 1, 2 + 1 claw + 1 seta-like accessory claw, 4 + 1 solenidion + 1 subterminal seta-like eupathidion + 1 bifurcate eupathidion. Palptibial claw slightly longer than palptarsus. Palp supracoxal setae (elcp) pudgy. Subcapitulum with two pairs of adoral setae (or 1,2) and two pairs of subcapitular setae (m, n). Dimensions and distance between subcapitular setae, m 14 (12–14), n 26 (22–25), m–m 21 (19–22), n–n 24 (23–26), m–n 12 (10–12).</p><p>DORSUM (Figs 1A, C–D, 2A). Integument striate except punctate peritremal region, propodosomal shield with reticulations, its posterior margin concave and with tubercles. Propodosomal shield bearing three pairs of setae (vi, ve, sci) and apodemal marking, eyes and post-ocular bodies absent. Setae sce on minute platelets. Central shield vaguely reticulate but other shields not ornamented. Central shield bearing two pairs setae (c 1, d 1). In one paratype specimen left member of setae c 1 about twice as long as right member (Fig. 1C). Setae d 2 located on marginal shield. Setae e 1 on divided median zonal shields. Setae e 2 located on minute platelets. Setae f 1 on divided intercalary shield. One pair of extra, minute and non-setose shields lateral to intercalary shields. Suranal shield divided and with three pairs of setae (h 1–3) but right member of setae h 3 absent in one paratype (Fig. 1D). Setae vi, sci, d 1 and all suranal setae slightly serrated but others smooth (Fig. 2A). Lengths and distances of dorsal idiosomal setae as follows: vi 16 (14–17), ve 42 (38–47), sci 20 (17–20), sce 41 (40–44), c 1 16 (15–17), c 2 46 (45–49), d 1 16 (16–18), d 2 34 (29–35), e 1 8 (17–20), e 2 18 (17–19), f 1 31 (34–38), h 1 21 (21–26), h 2 24 (21–26), h 3 13 (13–15), vi–vi 23 (24–29), ve–ve 33 (31–35), vi–ve 20 (19–22), sci–sci 46 (43–48), ve–sci 36 (33–35), sce–sce 99 (86–104), sci–sce 27 (23–29), c 1 –c 1 31 (26–31), c 2 –c 2 145 (124–145), c 1 –c 2 63 (46–66), d 2 –d 2 100 (89–102), c 1 –d 1 43 (40–46), c 1 –d 2 41 (35–41), d 1 –d 1 28 (27–31), d 2 –d 1 43 (39–43), e 2 –e 2 96 (83–97), d 2 –e 2 62 (51–61), d 1 – e 1 47 (40–49), d 1 – e 2 51 (44–49), e 1 – e 1 32 (29–37), e 2 – e 1 34 (27–37), f 1 –f 1 46 (43–51), e 1 –f 1 26 (24–26), e 2 –f 1 42 (36–43), f 1 –h 1 40 (35–46), f 1 –h 2 40 (30–43), f 1 –h 3 41 (27–36), h 1 –h 1 23 (22–26), h 2 –h 2 52 (48–54), h 3 –h 3 70 (57–66), h 1 –h 2 16 (12–14), h 2 –h 3 9 (6–9).</p><p>*The Turkish specimens of S. hashtrudiensis Bagheri &amp; Maleki, 2014 have a pair of additional small platelets (Uluçay 2015) but not in the type specimens (Bagheri et al. 2014).</p><p>VENTER (Fig. 1B). Almost striate. Back of coxae I–II and III–IV striate with tubercles. Humeral shields without reticulations and bearing setae c 2. Coxisternal shields divided, smooth and bearing three pairs of setae (1a, 3a, 4a). Lengths and distances of these setae: 1a 14 (12–13), 3a 14 (12–14), 4a 14 (11–14), 1a–1a 17 (17–21), 3a–3a 23 (20–29), 4a–4a 23 (16–26). Genital and anal shields contiguous, two pairs of smooth genital (g 1,2) and three pairs of slightly serrate pseudanal setae (ps 1–3). ps 3 shorter than other pseudanal setae. Four pairs of aggenital setae (ag 1–4) on long and divided aggenital shields. Lengths of these setae as follows: ag 1 10 (8–10), ag 2 10 (8–10), ag 3 10 (8–10), ag 4 11 (9–11), g 1 7 (6–9), g 2 12 (10–13), ps 1 27 (23–27), ps 2 25 (22–25), ps 3 13 (12–14).</p><p>LEGS (Figs 2 C–F). Coxae I–IV with punctation. Length: leg I 138 (136–140), leg II 106 (100–107), leg III 114 (108–115), leg IV 128 (121–129). Counts of setae and solenidia on legs I–IV: coxae 2-2- 2-2; trochanters 1-1-2-1; femora 4-4-3-2; genua 5(+1κ)-3-0-1; tibiae 5(+1φ+1φρ)-5(+1φρ)-5(+1φρ)- 5(+1φρ); tarsi 13(+1ω)-8(+1ω)-7(+1ω)-7(+1ω). All tarsi with solenidia. Lengths of solenidia: Iω 11 (8–12), IIω 8 (7–9), IIIω 6 (3–5), IVω 6 (3–5).</p><p>Male and immature stages</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>This new species resembles Stigmaeus kermanshahiensis Khanjani et al., 2012 and S. caria Khanjani et al., 2012 in that the eyes and post-ocular bodies are absent, suranal shield divided, one pair of extra, minute and non-setose shields lateral to the intercalary shields, and the palp tarsus bears a bifurcate eupathidium. However, it can be separated from S. kermanshahiensis by the following characters: one seta on genu IV (vs two setae in S. kermanshahiensis), palptibia with two setae (vs three setae in S. kermanshahiensis), and apodemal marking present (absent in S. kermanshahiensis). Stigmaeus bifurcus sp. nov. can also be distinguished from S. caria by the following characters: three setae on genu II (vs two setae in S. caria), palptibia with two setae (vs three setae in S. caria), sce on minute platelets (on striate integument in S. caria), and apodemal marking present (absent in S. caria). The new species is also similar to S. hashtrudiensis Bagheri &amp; Maleki, 2014; however, it differs from the latter in its apodemal marking and different numbers of setae on genua II–IV (genua 5(+1κ)-3- 0-1 in the new species vs 5(+1κ)-4- 1-2 in S. hashtrudiensis). See Table 1 for a comparitive presentation of characters among different Stigmaeus species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87FFFFC0FF95FD8831548A2BAF15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bingül, Meryem;Doğan, Salih;Dilkaraoğlu, Sibel	Bingül, Meryem, Doğan, Salih, Dilkaraoğlu, Sibel (2017): Contributions to the knowledge of the mite genus Stigmaeus Koch, 1836 (Acari: Stigmaeidae) of Turkey. European Journal of Taxonomy 307: 1-16, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.307
03CD87FFFFC4FF9EFE0C35EC8CD4AC06.text	03CD87FFFFC4FF9EFE0C35EC8CD4AC06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stigmaeus miandoabiensis Bagheri & Zarei 2012	<div><p>Stigmaeus miandoabiensis Bagheri &amp; Zarei, 2012</p><p>Figs 3–5</p><p>Material examined</p><p>TURKEY: 2 ♀♀, 1 DN from soil and litter under Pinus sylvestris, Erzincan, alt. 1210 m, 39º45'00.8" N, 39º29'17.8" E, 23 Oct. 2014; 1 ♀ from soil under Rosa canina, Erzincan, 1275 m, 39º39'39.8" N, 39º29'28.5" E, 15 Mar. 2015.</p><p>Description</p><p>Female (Figs 3, 5) (n =3)</p><p>IDIOSOMA. Oval. Length of body (including gnathosoma): 350 (335–371). Width of body: 120 (114–128).</p><p>GNATHOSOMA (Fig. 5B). Gnathosoma punctate and 68 (67–71) long, chelicerae separate and punctate, 79 (74–82) long. Palp punctate and 73 (69–79) long. Counts of setae and solenidia from palptrochanter to palptarsus: 0, 3, 1, 2 + 1 claw + 1 seta like accessory claw, 4 + 1 solenidion + 1 subterminal seta-like eupathidion + 1 bifurcate eupathidion. Palptibial claw about subequally as long as palptarsus. Palpal supracoxal setae (elcp) pudgy. Subcapitulum with two pairs of adoral setae (or 1,2) and two pairs of subcapitular setae (m, n). Dimensions and distance between subcapitular setae: m 11 (11–12), n 16 (16–17), m–m 21 (18–24), n–n 23 (23–24), m–n 11 (8–12).</p><p>DORSUM (Figs 3A, 5A). Integument striate except punctate peritremal region. Propodosomal shield with reticulations, its anterior and posterior margin with tubercles. Propodosomal shield bearing three pairs of setae (vi, ve, sci) and apodemal marking, eyes and post-ocular bodies absent. Setae sce on minute platelets. Central shield bearing two pairs of setae (c 1, d 1). Setae d 2 located on marginal shield. Setae e 1 on divided median zonal shields. Setae e 2 located on minute platelets. Setae f 1 on divided intercalary shield. Suranal shield divided and with three pairs of setae (h 1–3). Setae vi, sci, c 1, d 1 and e 1 slightly serrated but others smooth (Fig. 5A). Lengths and distances of dorsal idiosomal setae as follows: vi 13 (12–16), ve 41 (40–41), sci 18 (17–20), sce 40 (39–40), c 1 15 (14–18), c 2 45 (43–46), d 1 15 (14–16), d 2 25 (18–31), e 1 18 (15–22), e 2 17 (16–17), f 1 31 (28–34), h 1 21 (20–22), h 2 20 (20–21), h 3 15 (15–15), vi–vi 25 (24–26), ve–ve 33 (32–35), vi–ve 22 (20–23), sci–sci 45 (44–46), ve–sci 34 (32–35), sce–sce 86 (82–91), sci–sce 23 (20–25), c 1 –c 1 28 (27–29), c 2 –c 2 115 (107–124), c 1 –c 2 49 (48–51), d 2 –d 2 90 (82–99), c 1 –d 1 40 (39–42), c 1 –d 2 38 (34–43), d 1 –d 1 26 (24–28), d 2 –d 1 36 (32–40), e 2 –e 2 76 (70–86), d 2 – e 2 54 (52–57), d 1 – e 1 43 (40–45), d 1 – e 2 42 (40–46), e 1 – e 1 31 (29–35), e 2 – e 1 24 (22–28), f 1 –f 1 44 (41–48), e 1 –f 1 24 (24–25), e 2 –f 1 37 (34–41), f 1 –h 1 32 (28–36), f 1 –h 2 28 (26–30), f 1 –h 3 27 (27–27), h 1 –h 1 21 (20–23), h 2 –h 2 46 (44–48), h 3 –h 3 55 (53–57), h 1 –h 2 14 (13–14), h 2 –h 3 7 (6–8).</p><p>VENTER (Fig. 3B). Almost striate. Back of coxae II and III–IV striate with tubercles. Humeral shields without ornamentation, bearing setae c 2. Coxisternal shields divided, without ornamentation, bearing three pairs of setae (1a, 3a, 4a). Lengths and distances of these setae: 1a 12 (11–13), 3a 12 (11–13), 4a 11 (10–13), 1a–1a 19 (17–20), 3a–3a 23 (18–26), 4a–4a 21 (18–23). Genital and anal shields contiguous, two pairs of genital (g 1,2) and three pairs of pseudanal setae (ps 1–3), ps 3 shorter than other pseudanal setae. Four pairs of aggenital setae (ag 1–4) on long and divided aggenital shields. Lengths of these setae as follows: ag 1 9 (8–9), ag 2 9 (8–9), ag 3 9 (8–9), ag 4 10 (9–10), g 1 8 (7–9), g 2 9 (7–10), ps 1 24 (23–25), ps 2 21 (19–23), ps 3 11 (11–11).</p><p>LEGS (Figs 3 C–F). Lengths: leg I 136 (133–142), leg II 100 (97–105), leg III 103 (102–106), leg IV 125 (118–132). Counts of setae on legs I–IV: coxae 2-2-2-2, trochanters 1-1-2-1, femora 4-4-3-2, genua 5(+1κ)-3-0-1, tibiae 5(+1φ+1φρ)-5(+1φρ)-5(+1φρ)-5(+1φρ), tarsi 13(+1ω)-8(+1ω)-7(+1ω)-7(+1ω). Lengths of solenidia: Iω 10 (10–10), IIω 8 (8–8), IIIω 4 (4–5), IVω 5 (4–6).</p><p>Deutonymph (DN) (Figs 4–5) (n =1)</p><p>IDIOSOMA. Length of body (including gnathosoma): 334. Width of body: 136.</p><p>GNATHOSOMA. Lengths: gnathosoma 60, chelicerae 69, palp 68. Number of setae on palp segments as in female. Dimensions and distance between subcapitular setae: m 12, n 15, m–m 18, n–n 23, m–n 10.</p><p>DORSUM (Fig. 4A). As in female except suranal shields with two pairs of setae. Lengths and distances of dorsal idiosomal setae as follows: vi 13, ve 36, sci 16, sce 33, c 1 13, c 2 41, d 1 13, d 2 21, e 1 14, e 2 14, f 1 26, h 1 7, h 2 20, vi–vi 26, ve–ve 29, vi–ve 17, sci–sci 39, ve–sci 31, sce–sce 96, sci–sce 29, c 1 –c 1 27, c 2 –c 2 130, c 1 –c 2 52, d 2 –d 2 99, c 1 –d 1 37, c 1 –d 2 41, d 1 –d 1 23, d 2 –d 1 42, e 2 –e 2 94, d 2 – e 2 55, d 1 – e 1 41, d 1 – e 2 52, e 1 – e 1 30, e 2 – e 1 30, f 1 –f 1 40, e 1 –f 1 23, e 2 –f 1 37, f 1 –h 1 34, f 1 –h 2 29, h 1 –h 1 19, h 2 –h 2 41, h 1 –h 2 11.</p><p>VENTER (Fig. 4B). Ventral view similar to that of female but genital shield and its setae absent, aggenital shields bearing three pairs of aggenital setae (ag 1–3). Lengths of ventral setae as follows: 1a 10, 3a 14, 4a 10, 1a–1a 20, 3a–3a 33, 4a–4a 33. ag 1 7, ag 2 7, ag 3 7, ps 1 18, ps 2 16, ps 3 12.</p><p>LEGS (Figs 4 C–F). Lengths: leg I 122, leg II 94, leg III 105, leg IV 115. Counts of setae on legs I–IV: coxae 2-2-2-2, trochanters 0-1-2-0, femora 4-4-3-2, genua 5(+1κ)-2-0-0, tibiae 5(+1φ+1φρ)-5(+1φρ)- 5(+1φρ)-5(+1φρ), tarsi 13(+1ω)-8(+1ω)-7(+1ω)-7(+1ω). Lengths of solenidia: Iω 12, IIω 7, IIIω 4, IVω 3.</p><p>Male and immature stages</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Iran (Bagheri &amp; Zarei 2012; Hajizadeh et al. 2013; Beyzavi et al. 2013; Navaei-Bonab et al. 2015; Rahmati et al. 2015).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Stigmaeus miandoabiensis was described from Iran by Bagheri &amp; Zarei (2012). Hajizadeh et al. (2013) and Beyzavi et al. (2013) compiled checklists of Iranian prostigmatic mites, which equally included S. miandoabiensis . Later, Navaei-Bonab et al. (2015) and Rahmati et al. (2015) also mentioned this species briefly.</p><p>Stigmaeus miandoabiensis is very close to S. planus Kuznetzov, 1978, but it can be distinguished from the latter by e 2 situated on minute platelets (on striate integument in S. planus), ag 1 –ag 4 on the same shield (ag 1,2 on one shield and ag 3,4 on another shield in S. planus), and longer ve.</p>Superfamily Raphignathoidea (8 families, 25 genera, 192 species) Family Barbutiidae (1 genus, 2 species) Genus Barbutia (2 species) Family Caligonellidae (3 genera, 10 species) Genus Caligonella (1 species) Genus Molothrognathus (5 species) Genus Neognathus (4 species) Family Camerobiidae (3 genera, 30 species) Genus Camerobia (1 species) Genus Neophyllobius (18 species) Genus Tycherobius (11 species) Family Cryptognathidae (3 genera, 18 species) Genus Cryptognathus (5 species) Genus Cryptofavognathus (2 species) Genus Favognathus (11 species) Family Eupalopsellidae (2 genera, 5 species) Genus Eupalopsellus (4 species) Genus Eupalopsis (1 species) Family Homocaligidae (1 genus, 1 species) Genus Homocaligus (1 species) Family Raphignathidae (1 genus, 23 species) Genus Raphignathus (23 species) Family Stigmaeidae (11 genera, 103 species) Genus Agistemus (3 species) Genus Cheylostigmaeus (5 species) Genus Eryngiopus (4 species) Genus Eustigmaeus (25 species) Genus Ledermuelleriopsis (11 species) Genus Mediolata (8 species) Genus Prostigmaeus (1 species) Genus Stigmaeus (38 species) Genus Storchia (4 species) Genus Villersia (1 species) Genus Zetzellia (3 species)<p>This species is a new record for Turkish fauna, and its deutonymph was identified for the first time in this study. Generally, the Turkish specimens are similar to the type specimens except for the fact that the anterior and posterior regions of the propodosomal shield are covered with tubercles.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87FFFFC4FF9EFE0C35EC8CD4AC06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bingül, Meryem;Doğan, Salih;Dilkaraoğlu, Sibel	Bingül, Meryem, Doğan, Salih, Dilkaraoğlu, Sibel (2017): Contributions to the knowledge of the mite genus Stigmaeus Koch, 1836 (Acari: Stigmaeidae) of Turkey. European Journal of Taxonomy 307: 1-16, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.307
