identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B45DFBBAF014DC2246A895EDE8B4E304.text	B45DFBBAF014DC2246A895EDE8B4E304.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cymodusa (Cymodusa) Holmgren 1859	<div><p>Genus Cymodusa (Cymodusa) Holmgren, 1859</p><p>Cymodusa Holmgren, 1859: 327. TS: Cymodusa leucocera Holmgren</p><p>Thersilia Schmiedeknecht, 1907: 598. TS: ( Thersitia egregia Schmiedeknecht) = Cymodusa leucocera Holmgren.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Eyes densely setose. Inner margins of eyes strongly convergent ventrally. Clypeus small; apical margin rounded; weakly convex, not separated from face. Mandible short, upper tooth as long as or longer than lower tooth. Hind basitarsus without a median ventral row of close setae. Fore wing with areolet; nervulus opposite to basal vein or distad of it. Thyridium longitudinally elliptic. Ovipositor straight, with dorsal subapical notch.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B45DFBBAF014DC2246A895EDE8B4E304	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Choi, Jin-Kyung;Kolarov, Janko;Lee, Jong-Wook	Choi, Jin-Kyung, Kolarov, Janko, Lee, Jong-Wook (2013): Three new species of the genus Cymodusa Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) from Korea. ZooKeys 311: 69-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5529, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5529
6A553A8561F0C3F4EB76F3246BA48794.text	6A553A8561F0C3F4EB76F3246BA48794.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cymodusa (Cymodusa) aenigma Dbar 1985	<div><p>Cymodusa (Cymodusa) aenigma Dbar, 1985 Figs 1, 5A, 6A</p><p>Cymodusa (Cymodusa) aenigma Dbar, 1985: 589. Holotype: female; TD: ZI.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>[Korea]: 2 females, Mureung valley, Samhwa-dong, Donghae-si GW, Korea, 15 July– 1 August 2005, MT (Malaise trap), J.W. Lee; 1 female, ditto, 9-17 August 2005, MT, J.W. Lee; 1 female, ditto, 31 August-10 September 2005, MT, J.W. Lee.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Body length 6.1 mm.</p><p>Fore wing length 3.3-3.8 mm.</p><p>Antenna with 34-35 flagellomeres.</p><p>Color . Head black. Scape and pedicel blackish brown. Mandible yellow, apically brown; labial and maxillary palps pale yellow. Antenna blackish brown. Mesosoma black. Tegula brown. Fore leg yellow; mid leg yellowish brown; hind coxa black, trochanter dark brown, femur and tibia brown, tarsus blackish brown. Metasoma black. Thyridium reddish brown. 5th to 7th metasomal segments reddish brown. Ovipositor yellowish brown.</p><p>Morphology.</p><p>Head: Head finely and densely punctate. Occiput flat and polished. Temple broad and convex, finely punctate. Mandible very short, upper tooth longer than lower tooth (Fig. 1D). Ocelli slightly large; diameter of median ocellus 1.1 times as long as distance between ocellus and eye; lateral ocellus separated from eye by 0.9 times lateral ocellus diameter.</p><p>Mesosoma: Pronotum covered with transverse striae (Fig. 1E); epomia distinct. Mesoscutum finely and densely punctate; notaulus absent (Fig. 1G). Mesopleuron roughly punctate, reticulate; postpectal carina complete; epicnemial carina short; sternaulus absent; speculum convex, impunctate, polished (Fig. 1F); scutellum finely granulate. Propodeum with numerous transverse rugae and reticulate; basal area and areola separated by anterior transverse carina (Fig. 1H); areola and petiolar area not separated, impressed medially; costula complete (Fig. 5A); spiracle very small, round, connected to pleural carina; distance between spiracle and pleural carina 1.7 times as diameter of spiracle (Fig. 1I). Hind tibia with short spines; ratios between hind tarsal segments 4.5: 2.2: 1.6: 0.8: 0.9. Fore wing with areolet; basal vein opposite nervulus (Fig. 1L); nervellus not intercepted; discoidella absent.</p><p>Metasoma: Thyridium small, oval; separated from base of 2nd tergite by more than 3.0 times its diameter; distance between base of 2nd tergite and thyridium 0.6 times distance between base of 2nd tergite and spiracle (Fig. 1K). 6th and 7th tergites deeply emarginate apically (Fig. 1M). Ovipositor (Fig. 1N) shorter than metasoma, 1.4 times as long as hind tibia.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Korea (new record), Japan, Russia (Khabarovsk, Primor’ye Kray).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A553A8561F0C3F4EB76F3246BA48794	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Choi, Jin-Kyung;Kolarov, Janko;Lee, Jong-Wook	Choi, Jin-Kyung, Kolarov, Janko, Lee, Jong-Wook (2013): Three new species of the genus Cymodusa Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) from Korea. ZooKeys 311: 69-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5529, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5529
2352EF915E9F81EF33AB9ECA4A82ECBC.text	2352EF915E9F81EF33AB9ECA4A82ECBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cymodusa (Cymodusa) koreana Choi & Lee	<div><p>Cymodusa (Cymodusa) koreana Choi &amp; Lee sp. n. Figs 2, 5I, 6F</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: [Korea] (TD: YNU): 1 female, Unmunsa, Chungdo-gun, GB, Korea, 21.V.1989, I.S. Ye.</p><p>Paratypes: [Korea] (TD: YNU): 1 female, Gyeonbongsa, Ganseong, GW, Korea, 22 May 1992, J.W. Lee; 1 female, Mureung Valley, Samhwa-dong, Donghae-si, GW, Korea, 20 September– 2 October 2006, MT, J.W. Lee; 1 female, ditto, 28 August-10 September 2006, MT, J.W. Lee; 1 female, Yeungnam Univ., Gyeongsan-si, GB, 13 May 1985, E.S. Kim; 1 female, Mirimsan, Bonghwa-gun, 4 May 1997, J.C. Jeong.</p><p>Description</p><p>(female holotype). Body length 7.3 mm.</p><p>Fore wing length 4.1 mm.</p><p>Antenna with 31-32 flagellomeres.</p><p>Color. Head, scape and pedicel black. Mandible yellow, apically brown. Labial and maxillary palps pale yellow. Antenna blackish brown. Mesosoma black. Tegula yellow. Fore leg yellow; mid leg yellowish brown; hind coxa black, trochanter dark brown, trochantellus yellow, femur brown, tibia yellow medially, brown basally and apically, tarsus brown. Metasoma black, tergites apically narrowly reddish brown. Thyridium reddish brown.</p><p>Morphology.</p><p>Head: Head finely and densely punctate. Occiput flat and polished. Temple broad and convex, finely punctate. Mandible very short, upper tooth as long as lower tooth (Fig. 2C). Minimum distance between eyes 0.6 times as long as maximum distance (Fig. 2B). Ocelli small; diameter of median ocellus 0.9 times as long as distance between ocellus and eye; lateral ocellus separated from eye by 1.3 times of lateral ocellus diameter. Antenna with 31-32 flagellomeres, 1st flagellomere 1.3 times as long as 2nd flagellomere.</p><p>Mesosoma: Pronotum with transverse striae ventrally (Fig. 2D); epomia weak. Mesoscutum finely and densely punctate; notaulus absent (Fig. 2F). Mesopleuron roughly punctate, reticulate; postpectal carinae complete, epicnemial carina short; sternaulus absent. Scutellum finely punctate; postscutellum broader than high. Propodeum with numerous transverse rugae and reticulate; basal area and areola separated by anterior transverse carina; costula absent (Fig. 5I); areola and petiolar area not separated, impressed medially (Fig. 2G); spiracle small, round, connected to pleural carina, distance between spiracle and pleural carina 0.9 times as long as diameter of spiracle (Fig. 2H). Hind tibia with short spines; ratio between hind tarsal segments 5.0: 2.2: 1.5: 0.9: 0.9. Fore wing with areolet; basal vein opposite nervulus; nervellus not intercepted; discoidella absent (Fig. 2L).</p><p>Metasoma: Thyridium small, oval; separated from base of 2nd tergite by more than 2.0 times its diameter; distance between base of 2nd tergite and thyridium 0.5 times as long as distance between base of 2nd tergite and spiracle (Fig. 2K). 6th and 7th tergites deeply emarginate apically (Fig. 2M). Ovipositor 1.5 times as long as hind tibia (Fig. 2J).</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Korea.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is derived from Korea, the locality of the type specimens.</p><p>Comments.</p><p>This species is similar to Cymodusa rufiventris Dbar, 1985 in the structure of the propodeum and costula, but the basal area is different, areolet is sessile and pentagonal, and the metasoma is darker.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2352EF915E9F81EF33AB9ECA4A82ECBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Choi, Jin-Kyung;Kolarov, Janko;Lee, Jong-Wook	Choi, Jin-Kyung, Kolarov, Janko, Lee, Jong-Wook (2013): Three new species of the genus Cymodusa Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) from Korea. ZooKeys 311: 69-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5529, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5529
E8456BC246C9DA08EA4B64EF094235AB.text	E8456BC246C9DA08EA4B64EF094235AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cymodusa (Cymodusa) yeungnamensis Choi & Lee	<div><p>Cymodusa (Cymodusa) yeungnamensis Choi &amp; Lee sp. n. Figs 3, 5J, 6G</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: [Korea] (TD: YNU): 1 female, Yeungnam Univ., Gyeungsan-si, GB, Korea, 21 May 1990, M.J. Kim.</p><p>Paratype: [Korea] (TD: YNU): 1 female, Yeungnam Univ., Gyeungsan-si, GB, Korea, 19 June 1992, G.Y. Lee.</p><p>Description</p><p>(female holotype). Body length 6.9 mm.</p><p>Fore wing length 4.0 mm.</p><p>Antenna with 18+ flagellomeres, apical flagellomeres missing. (antenna with 32 flagellomeres at paratype)</p><p>Color. Head black. Scape and pedicel blackish brown. Antenna black, except 3 antennal flagellomeres yellow. Mandible yellow, brown apically. Mesosoma black; tegula brown. Fore leg yellowish brown; mid coxa black, brown apically, trochanter and trochantellus yellow, femur to tarsus brown; hind coxa and trochanter black, trochantellus yellow, femur blackish brown, tibia reddish brown, blackish brown basally and apically, tarsus blackish brown. Metasoma blackish brown; petiole black. Thyridium reddish brown. Ovipositor brown.</p><p>Morphology.</p><p>Head: Head densely finely punctate; Vertex slightly punctate. Occiput flat and polished. Temple finely punctate and flat. Mandible very short, upper tooth as long as lower one (Fig. 3C). Minimum distance between eyes 0.6 times as long as maximum distance (Fig. 3B). Ocelli small; diameter of median ocellus 0.8 times as long as distance between ocellus and eye; lateral ocellus separated from eye by 1.6 times of lateral ocellus diameter. Antenna with 32 flagellomeres, 1st flagellomere 1.5 times as long as 2nd flagellomere.</p><p>Mesosoma: Pronotum sparsely punctate; upper part reticulate; ventrally with transverse striae (Fig. 3D); epomia absent. Mesoscutum closely and finely punctate; notaulus absent (Fig. 3F). Mesopleuron reticulate; postpectal carinae complete; epicnemial carina reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron at its middle (Fig. 3E); epicnemial carina present; sternaulus absent. Scutellum closely punctate; postscutellum flat, broader than high. Propodeum reticulated; basal area and areola not separated by anterior transverse carina; costula present but incomplete (Fig. 5J); areola and petiolar area not separated, impressed (Fig. 3H); spiracle round; connected to pleural carina; distance between spiracle and pleural carina 0.7 times as long as diameter of spiracle (Fig. 3I). Hind tibia with short spines; ratio between hind tarsal segments 5.1: 2.4: 1.6: 0.9: 1.0. Fore wing with areolet (Fig. 3L); basal vein opposite nervulus; nervellus not intercepted; discoidella absent.</p><p>Metasoma: Thyridium separated from base of 2nd tergite by more than 3.0 times its diameter; distance between base of 2nd tergite and thyridium 0.5 times as long as distance between base of 2nd tergite and spiracle (Fig. 3K). 6th and 7th tergites deeply emarginate apically (Fig. 3N). Ovipositor (Fig. 3G) 1.6 times as long as hind tibia.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Korea.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is derived from the locality of the type specimens.</p><p>Comments.</p><p>This species is similar to Cymodusa aenigma Dbar, 1985, but the areolet is not sessile and the basal 1st to 3rd flagellomeres are yellow below (as in Cymodusa leucocera Holmgren and Cymodusa distincta Cresson).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8456BC246C9DA08EA4B64EF094235AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Choi, Jin-Kyung;Kolarov, Janko;Lee, Jong-Wook	Choi, Jin-Kyung, Kolarov, Janko, Lee, Jong-Wook (2013): Three new species of the genus Cymodusa Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) from Korea. ZooKeys 311: 69-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5529, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5529
6B955E795D44A22249EC46D274970C67.text	6B955E795D44A22249EC46D274970C67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cymodusa (Cymodusa) geolimi Choi & Lee	<div><p>Cymodusa (Cymodusa) geolimi Choi &amp; Lee sp. n. Figs 4, 5K, 6H</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: [Korea] (TD: YNU): 1 female, Mureung valley, Samhwa-dong, Donghae-si GW, Korea, 16-28 June 2005, MT, J.W. Lee.</p><p>Paratype: [Korea] (TD: YNU): 1 female, Gajoa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea, 3-9 June 1989, J.W. Lee.</p><p>Description</p><p>(female holotype). Body length 5.8 mm.</p><p>Fore wing length 3.4 mm.</p><p>Antenna with 31 flagellomeres.</p><p>Color. Head black. Scape and pedicel blackish brown. Antenna black. Mandible yellow, brown apically. Mesosoma black; tegula brown. Fore leg yellowish brown; mid coxa black, brown apically, trochanter and trochantellus yellow, femur to tarsus brown; hind coxa and trochanter black, trochantellus yellow, femur blackish brown, tibia reddish brown, blackish brown basally and apically, tarsus blackish brown. Metasoma blackish brown; petiole black. Thyridium reddish brown. Ovipositor brown.</p><p>Morphology.</p><p>Head: Head closely and finely punctate. Vertex slightly punctate. Occiput flat and polished. Temple finely punctate and flat. Mandibles short, upper tooth as long as lower one. Minimum distance between eyes 0.6 times as long as maximum distance (Fig. 4C). Ocelli small; diameter of median ocellus 0.9 times as long as distance between ocellus and eye; lateral ocellus separated from eye by 1.0 times lateral ocellus diameter. Antenna with 31 flagellomeres, 1st flagellomere 1.3 times as long as 2nd flagellomere.</p><p>Mesosoma: Pronotum sparsely punctate; upper part reticulated; lower part with transverse striae; epomia absent. Mesoscutum closely and finely punctate; notaulus absent (Fig. 4G). Mesopleuron reticulate (Fig. 4F); postpectal carinae complete; epicnemial carina present; sternaulus absent. Scutellum closely punctate; postscutellum flat, broader than high. Propodeum reticulate; basal area and areola separated by anterior transverse carina (Fig. 5K); costula weak; areola and petiolar area not separated, impressed; spiracle small, round; distance between spiracle and pleural carina 1.00 times diameter of spiracle (Fig. 4I). Hind tibia with short spines; ratio between hind tarsal segments 4.4: 2.0: 1.3: 0.7: 0.9. Fore wing with areolet; basal vein opposite nervulus (Fig. 4M); nervellus not intercepted; discoidella absent.</p><p>Metasoma: Thyridium separated from base of 2nd tergite by more than 4.0 times its diameter; distance between base of 2nd tergite and thyridium 0.6 times as long as distance between base of 2nd tergite and spiracle (Fig. 4L). 6th and 7th terga deeply emarginate apically (Fig. 4N); 7th tergite longer than 6th tergite (Fig. 6H). Ovipositor (Fig. 4K) shorter than metasoma, 1.7 times as long as hind tibia.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Korea.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species is named after the nickname of Dr. Jong-Wook Lee, who collected the type specimens.</p><p>Comments .</p><p>This species is similar to Cymodusa oculator Dbar (1985) but differs by the number of flagellar segments, developed clypeal fovea, basal area and areola not separated, and a different color pattern.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B955E795D44A22249EC46D274970C67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Choi, Jin-Kyung;Kolarov, Janko;Lee, Jong-Wook	Choi, Jin-Kyung, Kolarov, Janko, Lee, Jong-Wook (2013): Three new species of the genus Cymodusa Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) from Korea. ZooKeys 311: 69-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5529, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.311.5529
