identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CA87824E42FFE5CBEEB5B2DACEF936.text	03CA87824E42FFE5CBEEB5B2DACEF936.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gamasholaspis akimotoi (Ishikawa 1966)	<div><p>Gamasholaspis akimotoi (Ishikawa, 1966)</p><p>Parholaspulus akimotoi Ishikawa, 1966: 106 .</p><p>Gamasholaspis akimotoi .— Ehara, 1980: 79.</p><p>Gamasholaspis incises Petrova &amp; Tascaeva, 1968: 1186 . Synonymy by Marchenko (2002).</p><p>Gamasholaspis incises .— Petrova, 1977: 339; Karg, 2006: 146; Ahangaran et al., 2012: 6.</p><p>Gamasholaspis akimotoi .— Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021: 414.</p><p>Material examined: One female, Tea Research Institute-Lahijan, 37°12’17.11”N, 50°01’23.19”E, 9 m, collected from soil, October 2018; five females, Rasht, Bazar Jomeh, 37°24’21”N, 49°7’320”E, 3 m, soil, August 2018; 4 males, Rasht, Keshel Varzal Village, 37°10’59”N 49°38’42”E, 34 m, bell pepper, Capsicum annuum L. ( Solanaceae) leaves, February 2019; 4 females, Rasht, Pasikhan Village, 37°17’28”N 49°31’46”E, - 13 m, litter, April 2019.</p><p>Habitat and distribution in Iran: Mazandaran Province, soil and litter; Guilan Province, soil and litter (Kazemi et al., 2014; Saberi et al., 2016; Nemati et al., 2018; Hajizadeh et al., 2020; Ghasemi &amp; Hajizadeh, 2021).</p><p>World Distribution: Japan, Korea, Iran. Holotype for P. akimotoi: Japan, Ehime Prefecture, Omogo Valley, litter in cedar forest. For G. incises: Southern China, Linjiang, pine forest litter (Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E42FFE5CBEEB5B2DACEF936	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E42FFE5CBEEB27AD85CFB85.text	03CA87824E42FFE5CBEEB27AD85CFB85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gamasholaspis Berlese 1904	<div><p>Genus Gamasholaspis Berlese, 1904</p><p>Holostaspis (Gamasholaspis) Berlese, 1904: 265 .</p><p>Type species Holostaspis (Gamasholaspis) gamasoides Berlese, 1904, by original designation.</p><p>Evansolaspis Bregetova &amp; Koroleva, 1960: 54 .</p><p>Type species. Evansolaspis browningi Bregetova &amp; Koroleva, 1960, by original designation. Synonymy by Petrova (1967).</p><p>Krantzholaspis Petrova, 1967: 51 .</p><p>Type species Krantzholaspis ussuriensis Petrova, 1967: 51, by original designation. Synonymy by Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E42FFE5CBEEB27AD85CFB85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E42FFE6CBEEB623D8A2FC59.text	03CA87824E42FFE6CBEEB623D8A2FC59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gamasholaspis browningi (Bregetova & Koroleva 1960)	<div><p>Gamasholaspis browningi (Bregetova &amp; Koroleva, 1960)</p><p>Evansolaspis browningi Bregetova &amp; Koroleva, 1960: 54 .</p><p>Evansolaspis browningi .— Krauss, 1970: 59.</p><p>Gamasholaspis bromningi (sic).— Petrova, 1967: 44.</p><p>Gamasholaspis browningi .— Petrova, 1967: 40; Tseng, 1993: 56; Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021: 416.</p><p>Female. Two specimens measured (Figures 1–11).</p><p>The new specimens agree with the published descriptions, with the addition of the following details.</p><p>Idiosoma length 815 (800–830), width 580 (560–600) (Figures 1–2). Measurements of setae: j1 73 (71–75), j2 74 (73–75), j3 69 (68–70), j4 62 (61–63), j5 64 (63–65), j6 64 (63–65), z1 78 (76–80), z2 81 (80–82), z3 69 (68–70), z5 69 (68–70), z6 69 (68–70), s2 64 (66–64), s3 17 (16–18), s4 19 (18–20), s5 77 (78–76), s6 70 (69–71), J1 74 (73–75), J2 69 (68–70), J3 66 (65–67), J4 74 (73–75), J5 74 (73–75), Z1 72 (71–73), Z2 71(70–72), Z4 74 (73–75), Z5 77 (75–79), S1 64 (63–65), S2 71 (70–72), S3 74 (73–75).</p><p>Tritosternum 170 long, base 33 long, laciniae 138 long (Figure 5). A pair of narrow presternal shields present near the tritosternal base. Sternal shield 173 long and 140 wide, with three pairs of sternal setae, st1 60, st2 68, st3 70. Metasternal setae st4 55 long. Epigynal setae st5 68 long; perigenital rim present. Ventrianal shield 300 long and 380 wide, with four pairs of pre-anal setae Jv1 65, Jv2 75, Zv 1 58, Jv3 78, and para-anal 35, post-anal 25 setae. Stigmata situated near the antero-lateral angles of coxae IV. Peritremes extending beyond coxae I.</p><p>Gnathosoma (Figure 3). Hypostome with one pair of capitular setae, pc 38, and three pairs of hypostomal setae, h1 75, h2 35, h3 45 (Figure 3).</p><p>Legs (Figures 7–11); tarsus I without pretarsus, 175 long, almost twice as long as tibia I 95 long (Figure 7), trochanter I with one median papilliform tubercle (Figure 8); femur II &amp; III and trochanter IV each with a ventral tubercle (Figures 9–11).</p><p>Material examined: Two females, Rudbar, Rostamabad, Naqlabar village, 36°96.23”N, 46°53.61”E, collected from soil, June, 2011.</p><p>World Distribution: Taiwan, Korea, Japan and India. Holotype from Georgia, Batumi, soil and litter under trees (Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E42FFE6CBEEB623D8A2FC59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E41FFE6CBEEB2CED9B4FAB1.text	03CA87824E41FFE6CBEEB2CED9B4FAB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gamasholaspis gamasoides Berlese	<div><p>Gamasholaspis gamasoides Berlese</p><p>Holostaspis (Gamasholaspis) gamasoides Berlese, 1904: 265 .</p><p>Gamasholaspis gamasoides canariensis .— Moraza &amp; Peña, 2006: 80; Fernández, 2006: 275.</p><p>Gamasholaspis gamasoides .— Evans, 1956: 367; Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021: 416.</p><p>Material examined: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.529446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.29111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.529446/lat 37.29111)">Four</a> females, Rasht, Pasikhan Village, 37°17’28”N 49°31’46”E, - 13 m, litter, April 2019; 6 females , <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.483055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.3325" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.483055/lat 37.3325)">Rasht</a>, Pir Bazar Village, 37°19’57”N 49°28’59”E, - 18 m, soil, December 2018 .</p><p>Habitat and distribution in Iran: Tehran Province, soil, ornamental plants; Guilan Province, soil (Hamidi et al., 2013; Maleki et al., 2016; Nemati et al., 2018; Ghasemi &amp; Hajizadeh, 2021).</p><p>World Distribution: Argentina, U.S.A., China and Spain. Holotype for G. gamasoides from Italy (Florence, Genoa), decaying vegetables (Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E41FFE6CBEEB2CED9B4FAB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E41FFE6CBEEB4A6D828F9AB.text	03CA87824E41FFE6CBEEB4A6D828F9AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holaspina Berlese 1916	<div><p>Genus Holaspina Berlese, 1916</p><p>Holaspina Berlese, 1916: 298 .</p><p>Type species Holaspina pulchella Berlese, 1916 (= Macrocheles muscorum Ewing, 1909), by original designation.</p><p>Neoparholaspulus Krantz, 1960: 410 .</p><p>Type species Neoparholaspulus coalescens Krantz, 1960: 411, by original designation. Synonymy by Johnston (1969).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E41FFE6CBEEB4A6D828F9AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E41FFE7CBEEB7D9D985FEC5.text	03CA87824E41FFE7CBEEB7D9D985FEC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holaspina muscorum (Ewing 1909)	<div><p>Holaspina muscorum (Ewing, 1909)</p><p>Macrocheles muscorum Ewing, 1909: 64 .</p><p>Holaspina pulchella Berlese, 1916: 298 . Synonymy by Hennessey &amp; Farrier (1988).</p><p>Holaspina pulchella .— Krauss, 1970: 59.</p><p>Neoparholaspulus hurlbutti Krantz, 1960: 415 .</p><p>Holaspina muscarum (sic).— Hennessey &amp; Farrier, 1988: 25.</p><p>Holaspina muscorum .— Farrier &amp; Hennessey, 1993: 106; Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021: 421.</p><p>Habitat and distribution in Iran: Isfahan Province, soil (Jalaeian et al., 2004; Kazemi &amp; Rajaei, 2013).</p><p>World Distribution: U.S.A. (Illinois, Columbia, Maryland). Holotype for M. muscorum: U.S.A., Parker, Illinois, in moss. For H. pulchella: U.S.A., Columbia and Lake City, Florida, in humus. For N. hurlbutti: U.S.A., Maryland, Bowie, Fagus litter (Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E41FFE7CBEEB7D9D985FEC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E40FFE7CBEEB072DE8FFD3F.text	03CA87824E40FFE7CBEEB072DE8FFD3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holaspina persicum Latifi, Glida, Torabi & Bertrand 2006	<div><p>Holaspina persicum Latifi, Glida, Torabi &amp; Bertrand, 2006 (nomen nudum)</p><p>Holaspina persicum Latifi, Glida, Torabi &amp; Bertrand, 2006: 190 .</p><p>Holaspina persicum .— Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021: 439.</p><p>Habitat and distribution in Iran: Tehran Province, soil (Latifi et al., 2006).</p><p>World Distribution: Iran, Tehran, collected from soil. Type depository not stated (Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021) .</p><p>Note: Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday (2021) pointed out that Holaspina persicum is a nomen nudum because the authors did not say where the types are deposited (ICZN Article 16.4.2). It is therefore excluded from the key to Parholaspididae species of Iran. It may be a synonym of Parholaspulus alstoni Evans, 1956 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E40FFE7CBEEB072DE8FFD3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E40FFE7CBEEB224D9D5FC6B.text	03CA87824E40FFE7CBEEB224D9D5FC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holaspulus Berlese 1904	<div><p>Genus Holaspulus Berlese, 1904</p><p>Holostaspis (Holaspulus) Berlese, 1904: 265 .</p><p>Type species Holostapis (Holaspulus) tenuipes Berlese, 1904, by original designation</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E40FFE7CBEEB224D9D5FC6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E40FFE7CBEEB519DF41F9FE.text	03CA87824E40FFE7CBEEB519DF41F9FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holaspulus tenuipes (Berlese 1904)	<div><p>Holaspulus tenuipes (Berlese, 1904)</p><p>Holostaspis (Holaspulus) tenuipes Berlese, 1904: 266 .</p><p>Macrocheles tridentifer Ewing, 1913: 114 . Synonymy by Hennessey &amp; Farrier (1988).</p><p>Parholaspis pachylaelapsoides Schweizer in Holzapfel, 1932: 366. Synonymy by Evans (1956).</p><p>Holaspulus tenuipes .— Evans, 1956: 354; Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021: 424.</p><p>Material examined: Four females, Rasht, Jirdeh Village, 37°12’43”N 49°32’51”E, 22 m, litter, April 2019; 3 females, Rasht, 37°11’47”N 49°39’9”E, 26 m, wood sorrel, Oxalis acetosella L. ( Oxalidaceae) leaves, November 2018; five females, Bijar Boneh Village, 37°18’10”N 49°39’10”E, - 6 m, soil, April 2019.</p><p>Habitat and distribution in Iran: Isfahan Province, soil and litter; Mazandaran Province, soil, litter and humus (Ramezani &amp; Nemati, 2010; Kazemi et al., 2012; Kazemi &amp; Rajaei, 2013; Kazemi et al., 2014; Saberi et al., 2016; Nemati et al., 2018; Ghasemi &amp; Hajizadeh, 2021).</p><p>World Distribution: Switzerland, U.S.A. (Hawaii), U.K. (London), Mexico, Japan, Philippines. Holotype for H. tenuipes: Italy, Florence, debris in greenhouse. For M. tridentifer: U.S.A., Minnesota, greenhouse. For P. pachylaelapsoides: Switzerland, Berne Botanic Gardens, plant nursery (Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E40FFE7CBEEB519DF41F9FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E40FFE7CBEEB764DE0DF92B.text	03CA87824E40FFE7CBEEB764DE0DF92B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Krantzolaspina Datta & Bhattacharjee 1989	<div><p>Genus Krantzolaspina Datta &amp; Bhattacharjee, 1989</p><p>Krantzolaspina Datta &amp; Bhattacharjee, 1989: 411 .</p><p>Type species Krantzolaspina rebatti Datta &amp; Bhattacharjee, 1989 . by original designation</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E40FFE7CBEEB764DE0DF92B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E40FFE0CBEEB626D8BEFE75.text	03CA87824E40FFE0CBEEB626D8BEFE75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Krantzolaspina angustatus (Ishikawa 1987)	<div><p>Krantzolaspina angustatus (Ishikawa, 1987)</p><p>Proparholaspulus angustatus Ishikawa, 1987: 82 .</p><p>Proparholaspulus angustatus .— Bhattacharyya &amp; Kheto, 2016: 636.</p><p>Indutolaelaps jiroftensis Hajizadeh et al., 2017: 670 . Synonymy by Quintero-Gutiérrez et al. (2020).</p><p>Krantzolaspina angustatus .— Quintero-Gutiérrez et al., 2020: 51; Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021: 425.</p><p>Habitat and distribution in Iran: Kerman Province, Jiroft, soil and litter at the base of Phoenix dactylifera L. and Citrus sinensis (L.); Esfahan Province, soil (Kadkhodaei et al., 2013; Hajizadeh et al., 2017; Nemati et al., 2018).</p><p>World Distribution: Philippine and Iran. Holotype for P. angustatus: Philippines, Palawan Island, Olanguan Falls, litter in tropical rainforest. For I. jiroftensis: Iran, Jiroft City, Kerman Province, soil and litter at the base of Phoenix dactylifera (Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021) .</p><p>Note: This species was described in the genus Indutolaelaps Karg, 1997 (Leptolaelapidae) (Hajizadeh et al., 2017), but Quintero-Gutiérrez et al. (2020) synonymised Indutolaelaps jiroftensis Hajizadeh et al., 2017 with Krantzolaspina angustatus (Ishikawa, 1987) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E40FFE0CBEEB626D8BEFE75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E47FFE0CBEEB3EFD90BFAE1.text	03CA87824E47FFE0CBEEB3EFD90BFAE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neparholaspis arcuatus Petrova 1977	<div><p>Neparholaspis arcuatus Petrova, 1977</p><p>Neparholaspis arcuatus Petrova, 1977: 343 .</p><p>Neparholaspis arcuatus .— Karg, 1993: 115; Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021: 426.</p><p>Material examined: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.260437&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.214252" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.260437/lat 37.214252)">One</a> female, Fuman, 37°12’51.30”N, 49°15’37.57”E, 70 m, collected from soil, October 2018; 1 female 3 males , <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.112625&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.096336" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.112625/lat 37.096336)">Otaghvar</a>, Langarud, 37°5’46.82”N, 50°6’45.46”E, 175 m, collected from soil, December 2019; one female , <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.39989&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.043865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.39989/lat 37.043865)">Vajargah</a>, Kelachay, 37°2’37.92”N, 50°23’59.60”E, 4 m, collected from soil, November 2019; 1 female , <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.106197&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.10036" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.106197/lat 37.10036)">Otaghvar-Langarud</a>, 37°6’1.31”N, 50°6’22.32”E, 70 m, collected from soil, December 2019; 1 female , <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.282257&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.007668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.282257/lat 37.007668)">Rahimabad</a>, Rudsar, 37°0’27.61”N, 50°16’56.13”E, 392 m, collected from soil, November 2019; 1 female , <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.14939&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.0924" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.14939/lat 37.0924)">Amlash</a>, 37°5’32.64”N, 50°8’57.80”E, 123 m, collected from soil, December 2019; 4females , <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.645&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.183056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.645/lat 37.183056)">Rasht</a>, Keshel Varzal Village, 37°10’59”N 49°38’42”E, 34 m, litter, February 2019; 5 females , <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.65278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.302776" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.65278/lat 37.302776)">Rasht</a>, Bijar Boneh Village, 37°18’10”N 49°39’10”E, - 6 m, litter, May 2019 .</p><p>Habitat and distribution in Iran: Mazandaran Province, soil and litter (Kazemi et al., 2014; Saberi et al., 2016; Nemati et al., 2018; Hajizadeh et al., 2020; Ghasemi &amp; Hajizadeh, 2021).</p><p>World Distribution: Korea and Russia. Holotype Russia, Sakhalin Island, Kuril Islands; Kunashir, Shikotan Island, forest litter (Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E47FFE0CBEEB3EFD90BFAE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E47FFE0CBEEB0E8DEC7FD74.text	03CA87824E47FFE0CBEEB0E8DEC7FD74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neparholaspis Evans 1956	<div><p>Genus Neparholaspis Evans, 1956</p><p>Neparholaspis Evans, 1956: 361 .</p><p>Type species Neparholaspis spathulatus Evans, 1956, by original designation.</p><p>Tricholaspis Evans, 1956: 359 .</p><p>Type species Tricholaspis marginalis Evans, 1956, by original designation. Synonymy by Krantz, 1960: 405.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E47FFE0CBEEB0E8DEC7FD74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E47FFE0CBEEB496D95CF983.text	03CA87824E47FFE0CBEEB496D95CF983.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parholaspulus Evans 1956	<div><p>Genus Parholaspulus Evans, 1956</p><p>Parholaspulus Evans, 1956: 373 .</p><p>Type species Parholaspulus alstoni Evans, 1956, by original designation.</p><p>Parholaspulus (Parholaspidellus) Petrova, 1967: 19 (nomen nudum).</p><p>Parholaspulus (Parholaspidellus) Petrova, 1968: 667 .</p><p>Type species: Holaspina excentricus Petrova, 1967, by original designation.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E47FFE0CBEEB496D95CF983	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E47FFE1CBEEB7BEDACEFE51.text	03CA87824E47FFE1CBEEB7BEDACEFE51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parholaspulus alstoni Evans 1956	<div><p>Parholaspulus alstoni Evans, 1956</p><p>Parholaspulus alstoni Evans, 1956: 374 .</p><p>Holaspina alstoni .— Johnston, 1969: 273</p><p>Parholaspulus alstoni .— Bregetova &amp; Koroleva, 1960: 51; Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021: 430.</p><p>Material examined: Two females, two males, Tea Research Institute-Lahijan, 37°12’17.11”N, 50°01’23.19”E, 9 m, collected from soil, October 2018; three females, two males, Rahimabad-Rudsar, 37°01’40.58”N, 50°21’01.05”E, 52 m, collected from soil and leaf litter, October 2018; five females, two males, Vajargah-Kelachay, 37°2’25.88”N, 50°24’12.17”E, 7 m, collected from soil, November 2019.</p><p>Habitat and distribution in Iran: Tehran Province, soil; Kerman Province, soil, manure and litter; Zanjan Province, soil; Mazandaran Province, soil and litter; Guilan Province, soil and litter (Kazemi &amp; Rajaei, 2013; Hamidi et al., 2013; Bigdeli et al., 2014; Kazemi et al., 2014; Masnavipour et al., 2011; Maleki et al., 2016; Saberi et al., 2016; Nemati et al., 2018; Hajizadeh et al., 2020).</p><p>World Distribution: Azerbaijan, Russia, Belgium, Germany, Ukraine, Georgia, Hungary, Korea, Vietnam, U.S.A., Iran. Holotype from U.K., London, Royal Botanic Gardens, from soil (Quintero-Gutiérrez &amp; Halliday, 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E47FFE1CBEEB7BEDACEFE51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
03CA87824E46FFE1CBEEB0C7DFB2FA5F.text	03CA87824E46FFE1CBEEB0C7DFB2FA5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parholaspididae Evans 1956	<div><p>Key to Parholaspididae species in Iran</p><p>1. Peritrematal shield fused with ventrianal shield shield........................................................ 2</p><p>- Peritrematal shield not fused with ventrianal shield.......................................................... 3</p><p>2. Genital shield fused to ventrianal shield (Figure 12); sternal shield without T-shaped groove and oval pits; movable digit of chelicera longer than corniculi; cheliceral seta smooth, pointed, needle-like........... Holaspulus tenuipes Berlese, 1904</p><p>- Genital shield not fused to ventrianal shield (Figure 13); sternal shield with a T-shaped groove and some oval pits; movable digit of chelicera shorter than corniculi; cheliceral seta expanded, wedge-shaped.... Neparhoaspis arcuatus Petrova, 1977</p><p>3. Metasternal setae (st4) on separate metasternal shields....................................................... 4</p><p>- Metasternal setae (st4) on sternometasternal shields (fused sternal and metasternal shields); peritrematal shield fused to the sternometasternal shield between coxae I–III, posteriorly fused with the parapodal shield and extended beyond posterior margin of the coxae IV; genitiventrianal shield longer than wide, reticulate, flask-shaped and bearing four pairs of setae st5, JV1–3, as well as three circumanal setae (Figure 16)............................. Krantzolaspina angustatus (Ishikawa, 1987)</p><p>4. Pre-sternal area with one pair of free and elongate pre-sternal platelets; dorsal shield setae often modified, strongly expanded or lanceolate; chelicerae short and robust.................................................................. 5</p><p>- Pre-sternal area with several pairs of pre-sternal platelets; dorsal shield setae always smooth, pointed and needle-like; chelicerae long and slender...................................................................................... 7</p><p>5. Setae on the dorsal shield and some of the pleuralsetae slightly expanded, lanceolate; sternal shield covered with a clear regular reticulum made up of evenly sized cells; tarsi of legs I without claws; apices of tarsi II without strongly thickened setae; on the wide ventrianal shield behind coxae IV there is a pair of darkly-colored characteristic thickenings.......................................................................... Gamasholaspis browningi (Bregetova &amp; Koroleva, 1960)</p><p>- All body setae acicular; sternal shield with a different ornamentation; on the tip of tarsus II there is a strongly thickened seta; ventrianal shield without darkly-colored thickenings......................................................... 6</p><p>6. Anterior margin of ventrianal shield with a deep notch, in which there is positioned the posterior part of the genital shield; sternal shield ornamented with a network of ridges laterally and coarse punctuations medially (Figure 14)................................................................................ Gamasholaspis gamasoides Berlese, 1904</p><p>- Anterior margin of ventrianal shield weakly notched or straight; sternal shield reticulate medially and punctates laterally (Figure 15).............................................................. Gamasholaspis akimotoi (Ishikawa, 1966)</p><p>7. Genital shield fused with ventrianal shield; peritremes extending anterodorsally to middle of coxa I; movable digit of chelicera with equal length to corniculus............................................ Holaspina muscorum (Ewing, 1909)</p><p>- Genital shield not fused with ventrianal shield; peritremes extending anteriorly beyond coxa II; movable digit of chelicera slightly longer than corniculus (Figure 17)..................................... Parholaspulus alstoni Evans, 1956</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87824E46FFE1CBEEB0C7DFB2FA5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hajizadeh, Jalil	Hajizadeh, Jalil (2022): Review of the Iranian Parholaspidid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with a key to the species. Zootaxa 5178 (3): 229-240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.2
