identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
45388DD7EB45C31ECA192D2558F798E1.text	45388DD7EB45C31ECA192D2558F798E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba Spaeth 1909	<div><p>Stoiba Spaeth, 1909: 720</p><p>Stoiba flavicollis [type species as originally designated], 1914: 51 [catalog]; Hincks 1952: 335 [checklist]; Jolivet 1959: 83 [locality with wing figure]; Seeno and Wilcox 1982: 174 [checklist]; Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995: 158 [microptery]; Borowiec 1999: 130 [catalog]; Chaboo 2000: 379 [outgroup in phylogenetic analysis]; Jolivet and Verma 2002: 64 [microptery]; Chaboo 2007: 184 [phylogeny]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Stoiba differs from most of mesomphaliine genera by pale antennal color (except for Stoiba bruneri with 11th antennal segment black)and from Elytragona by the quadrate basal tooth of claws, rounded basal line of pronotum, separate elytral suture, moderately and distinctly convex profile, and fully-developed or brachypterous hind wing.</p><p>Description .</p><p>Body (Figs 11-40) generally rounded to oval with pronotum and elytra slightly to distinctly discontinuous in dorsal view, hemispherical in lateral view, widest and highest between basal 1/3 and middle of elytra.</p><p>Head (Figs 44-46) concealed by prothorax except for half of eyes and inter-ocular region in dorsal view,rounded to subquadrate (in disarticulate specimen), widest at middle, 1.25 times as broad as long; gena and eye well exposed in lateral view. Eyes large, oval, bulging, located on upper antero-lateral region of head; inter-ocular area twice as broad as eye diameter, slightly depressed or flat with antennal sockets and mid-cranial suture. Frontoclypeus (Fig. 45) broad and rounded pentagonal, rarely subquadrate with surface flat to slightly swollen (individual variation), sparsely setose; ventral angle slightly arched with frontoclypeal suture. Antenna 11-segmented (Figs 47-56), longer than lateral edge of pronotum; interantennal region as broad as antennal socket or slightly narrower; scape twice as long as broad, over 2 times longer than pedicel; pedicel as long as broad or slight longer; antennomeres III–IV slender, shiny, parallel to slightly broader apically, sparsely setose; antennomeres V–VII pale, pubescent, slightly longer or as long as broad; antennomeres VIII–X pale, as long as broad or slightly broader, pubescent setose with fine long setae on sub-apical region; antennomere IX as long as scape or slightly longer, twice longer than width, densely setose with long setae on sub-apex.</p><p>Mouth fossa (Fig. 46) rounded subquadrate with upper half broader and well-sclerotized. Labrum (Fig. 57) with basal half withdrawn into frons; anterior half shifted ventrally, sparsely punctate with long setae, broadest at shifted line with anterior edge well-sclerotized and medially emarginate. Mandible (Figs 58-59) well-sclerotized, fist-shaped with 4-5 teeth or 4 teeth with a vestigial projection ventrally; apical half shifted toward mouth fossa; basal half punctate and setose. Maxilla (Figs 60-61) long and slender; cardo long, medially narrower; stipes weakly sclerotized, irregularly triangular with short and fine setose medially; lacinia small, membranous, petal-shaped with basal region more sclerotized, densely setose; galea irregularly oval, setose with apical half more sclerotized than basal half; maxillary palpus 4-segmented with palpifer laterally connected to stipes; palpomere I shortest, triangular; II over 2 times longer than I, broader apically, slightly curved; III shorter than II and IV, broader apically with long setae on sub-apex; IV about 1.5 times as long as III, setose with apex flat and with sensilla structure. Labium (Figs 62-63) with mentum withdrawn into prosternum; ligula hemispherical with apex slightly pointed or rounded, and long setae on apical region; labial palpus 3-segmented; palpomere I triangular shorter than II and III; II as long as III, broader apically with long setae on sub-apical region; III sparsely setose with sensilla on apex.</p><p>Pronotum (Figs 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35, 38) hemispherical or trapezoidal in dorsal view with anterior edge linear or slightly emarginate, broadest between middle and base; base broadly rounded with postero-medial edge extended, covering anterior half of scutellum; disc with explanate margin distinct or posterior half indistinct, smooth [except for Stoiba fascicollis (Fig. 20) and Stoiba marginata (Fig. 32)], slightly convex with longitudinal cleavage medially; margin area broader basally, slightly inclined upward, weakly punctate (except for some Stoiba flavicollis specimens withsmooth surface); profile irregularly trapezoidal, highest at base; lateral edge rounded to slightly angled with postero-lateral edge slightly extended.</p><p>Prosternum (Fig. 64) flat or slightly convex; anterior prosternal edge linear to slightly curved, forming cervical cavity; prosternal process smooth or occasionally with shallow depression, reaching mesocoxae with arrow-shaped apex.</p><p>Mesonotum (Fig. 65) transverse with basal edge line well-sclerotized, weakly fused to metanotum; scutellum well-sclerotized, triangular, convex with anterior half withdrawn into pronotal base.</p><p>Mesosternum (Fig. 67) deeply notched; mesepisternal ridge well defined; mesosternal process extended to posterior end of mesocoxal cavity, fused to metasternum.</p><p>Metanotum (Fig. 66) weakly sclerotized; scutellar groove and scutoscutellar suture distinct. Metasternum (Fig. 67) flat or slightly convex medially with distinct longitudinal line, transverse posteriorly, laterally declined; intercoxal notch distinct, as long as or slightly shorter than hind trochanter.</p><p>Elytra (Figs 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35, 38) oval to round with base transverse, explanate laterally, moderately to distinctly convex; outline slightly to moderately discontinuous between anterior 1/3 and middle in dorsal view; surface fine scaled-like, shining to murky, finely to coarsely or roughly punctate; punctures evenly sized; brace (Fig. 95) distinct with posterior end weakly connected to longitudinal carina forming angle; color various; margin area broadest between anterior 1/3 and middle, gradually narrower posteriorly. Hind wing (Figs 92-93) fully developed or brachypterous.</p><p>Legs (Figs 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40) slender, long, shiny, brown to black, extending beyond elytral margin; trochanters short, triangular; femora moderately broad, broadest at middle, much narrower toward base rather than distal end; tibiae as long as femur or slightly shorter, slightly broader apically with apical end notched, broadest at notched region; distal 1/3 (lateral areas of notched region) coarsely setose; with tarsomeres I, II, III, IV dorsally convex with long setae; ventral surface densely setose, pale; tarsomere I small, rounded triangular; II with apex slightly bilobed, 2 times as long as I; III deeply bilobed, ca. 3 times as long as I; IV 3 times as long as tarsomere I, slightly broader apically, covering base of claws; claws evenly curved, tapered with quadrate basal tooth.</p><p>Abdomen (Figs 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40) fully covered by elytra, broad, rounded laterally, slightly convex medially; each ventrite well-sclerotized, same size in length (without hind coxal process on ventrite I), sparsely setose with posterior and lateral areas more setose; ventrite V much narrower than I–IV with longer setae.</p><p>Aedeagus (Figs 68-71) curved in lateral view (only Stoiba flavicollis and Stoiba swartzii dissected), laid laterally (male genitalia deversement) with aedeagal base piece oval, membranous structure basally, slightly broader apically with apex pointed; tegmen sclerotized, Y-shaped; spicule V-shaped with anterior end slightly extended; ejaculatory duct longer than base piece; seminal vesicle slightly longer than base piece with sclerotized bead between ejaculatory duct and seminal vesicle.</p><p>Spermatheca (Figs 72-80) irregular falcate or irregular J-shaped to C-shaped, short to elongated; receptacle distinct from pump with two openings; spermathecal duct various in shape and length, loosely coiled to moderately coiled or entwined.</p><p>Remarks .</p><p>We found some morphological variation especially in body shape, pronotum, and elytra. From the dissected or sex-determined specimens we considered those variations in males and females, but could not find any sexual dimorphism.</p><p>Key to species</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/45388DD7EB45C31ECA192D2558F798E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
6D0FB28EC18B5C970DCBC4CE62F90CE3.text	6D0FB28EC18B5C970DCBC4CE62F90CE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba angusticollis (Suffrian 1868) Suffrian 1868	<div><p>Stoiba angusticollis (Suffrian, 1868) Figures 11-13</p><p>Chelymorpha angusticollis Suffrian 1868: 239; Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3638 [catalog]; Leng and Mutchler 1914: 458 [list of the West Indies Coleoptera].</p><p>Stoiba angusticollis: Spaeth 1909: 720 [catalog], 1914: 51 [catalog]; Blackwelder 1946: 743 [checklist]; Wilcox 1975: 151 [checklist]; Borowiec 1996: 229 [faunistic record], 1999: 130 [catalog]; Takizawa 2003: 105 [checklist]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>“Cuba”</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. La Havana: ex FC Bowditch collection (MCZ: 2); ex F Monrós collection (USNM: 1); no further data (AMNH: 2; MCZ: 1; MMUE: 1; USNM: 1); Pinar del Rio: Pan de Guajaibon, May 17 1953, MJ Jaume (INHS: 1); Soroa July 6-7 1974, Z&amp;M Mészáros (UWCP: 1).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Stoiba angusticollis is one of three species with brown tone elytra. This species is easily distinguished from the other two Stoiba species ( Stoiba fuscicornis and Stoiba swartzii) with brown elytra by body shape, dorsal surface coarsely and roughly punctate, opaque coloration, mouth parts, and collecting locality. Body distinctly (Fig. 12) convex; dorsal surface coarsely and densely punctate (Fig. 11), opaque brown; mandible (Fig. 58) with 5 teeth; maxillary palpus (Fig. 60) and labial palpus (Fig. 62) compact; collection locality in Cuba.</p><p>Description .</p><p>Adult (n=10) length 6.1-8.0 mm, width 6.0-7.8 mm. Body (Figs 11-13) rounded with elytral base broader than pronotal base; profile (Fig. 12), 0.5 times as convex as long, often discontinuous between pronotal and elytral bases, highest at anterior 1/3 of elytra; color brown to reddish brown, opaque; surface texture scale-like, roughly and coarsely punctate. Antenna (Figs 11, 47) as long as or slightly longer than pronotal lateral edge; antennomeres I–II reddish brown, shiny, darker apically; III long, broader apically, 2 times longer than II, 1.2 times longer than IV; V–XI pubescent with long setae on apex. Mandible with 5 teeth; maxillary palpus and labial palpus compact. Pronotum (Fig. 11) hemispherical with anterior margin slightly emarginate; disc slightly convex with longitudinal cleavage on surface medially. Elytra distinctly convex, finely and more coarsely punctate than pronotum. Spermatheca (Fig. 72) falcate with two openings; receptacle 0.2 times as long as pump; spermathecal duct moderately coiled.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. La Havana; Pinar del Rio.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Our description was made by observing the examined specimens and comparing to the original description (Suffrian 1868). The original description is sufficient to recognize the species with features such as convex body, coloration, and collecting location. The description corresponds to our observation.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0FB28EC18B5C970DCBC4CE62F90CE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
5F93F7CF40F8D7304BC0652D7DEA59F3.text	5F93F7CF40F8D7304BC0652D7DEA59F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba barroi Zayas 1952	<div><p>Stoiba barroi Zayas, 1952 Figure 2</p><p>Stoiba barroi Zayas 1952: 72 [original description including figure]; Wilcox 1975: 151 [checklist]; Borowiec 1999: 130 [catalog]; Takizawa 2003: 105 [checklist]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype (Fig. 2).</p><p>Type locality. Cuba: Prov. Granma or Santiago de Cuba: Sierra Maestra, between Loma Pico Palma Mocha and Pico Biscupe de Joaquín, 3500 ft (see “Remarks” portion below).</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>(from original description by Zayas 1952). Stoiba barroi is the largest among the Cuban species, similar to Stoiba flavicollis but separated by coloration of antennae, head, and legs. Stoiba barroi is also similar to Stoiba bruneri but distinguished by the color of the elytra, which is clearly blue, and the colors of head and legs, which are also conspicuous. Compared to Stoiba clarildae, Stoiba barroi is more elongated and differs in colors of head, legs, and antennae.</p><p>Description</p><p>(from original description by Zayas 1952). Adult length 10.0 mm, width 8.0 mm. Body robust, strongly convex with antennomere XI and elytra matte black; legs dark ferruginous; lateral margin of pronotum dark yellow, depressed and convex at edge. Head concealed in dorsal view. Pronotum broadly expanded, lateral margin very upturned with well-marked transverse furrow between pronotal disc and scutellum; surface finely wrinkled with scattered punctures, faintly printed; wrinkles almost imperceptible on discal area, conspicuous at the edges. Elytra strongly convex with expanded margins and elytral suture significantly lifted; surface slightly rough as on pronotum and more densely and roughly punctate.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Granma or Santiago de Cuba.</p><p>Remarks .</p><p>According to the photograph of the holotype of Stoiba barroi (Fig. 2), it is easily distinguished from Stoiba bruneri by brown antennomere XI (black in Stoiba bruneri). The locality information in the original description (Zayas 1952) is not precise enough to define the province. We indicated two provinces (Granma or Santiago de Cuba) based on the collecting locality data.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F93F7CF40F8D7304BC0652D7DEA59F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
A3B5BA113DB394728409CBA14C716C74.text	A3B5BA113DB394728409CBA14C716C74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba bruneri Blake 1930	<div><p>Stoiba bruneri Blake, 1930 Figures 314-16</p><p>Stoiba bruneri Blake 1930: 219 [original description including figure]; Blackwelder 1946: 743 [checklist]; Wilcox 1975: 151 [checklist]; Borowiec 1999: 130 [catalog]; Chaboo 2000: 379 [outgroup in phylogenetic analysis]; Takizawa 2003: 105 [checklist]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype (Fig. 3) and four paratypes in USNM (Type No. 43117).</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Guantánamo: Sierra Maestra Palma Mocha 1386 m.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Guantánamo: Sierra Maestra July 10-20 1922, CH Ballou, SC Bruner, Palma Mocha 1386 m. (USNM: holotype, male; paratype, type No. 43117); Sierra Maestra 900-1200 m, July 10-20 1922, CH Ballou, SC Bruner, EEA. de Cuba, No. 9355, (USNM: paratype, type No. 43117); Sierra Maestra July 10-20 1922, CH Ballou, SC Bruner, 4000-5000 ft. EEA. de Cuba, No. 9355, (USNM: 2 paratypes, type No. 43117); Sierra Maestra, Pico Joaquin, 5300 ft. May 18 1948, J Ferras (USNM: 1 female, MCZ: 1).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Stoiba bruneri (Figs 14-16) is similar to Stoiba clarildae, Stoiba flavicollis and Stoiba indivisa but it is mainly distinguished by the black antennomere XI and more rounded lateral edge of the pronotum. It is also distinguished from Stoiba clarildae by its shiny black scutellum and brachypterous hind wing and from Stoiba indivisa by the distinct posterior half of the elytral margin and brachypterous hind wing.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult (n=7) length 7.0-8.5 mm, width 7.0-8.5 mm. Body (Fig. 14-16) rounded, as long as wide, discontinuous between pronotum and elytra, broadest at anterior 1/3 of elytra in dorsal view; profile moderately convex, highest at middle. Antennae pale with antennomere XI black; antennomere III slightly broader apically, almost as long as IV (Fig. 48). Mandible (Fig. 58) with 5 teeth; maxillary palpus (Fig. 60) and labial palpus (Fig. 62) compact. Pronotum (Fig. 14) brown to dark brown, hemispherical with anterior margin slightly emarginate, laterally rounded, slightly convex with surface smooth; margin area distinct in anterior half, vague in posterior half, shallowly and sparsely punctate. Elytra (Fig. 15) moderately convex, blue to dark blue, finely and moderately punctate, broadest at anterior 1/3; margin area distinctly narrower posteriorly, not extending to terminal end. Spermatheca (Fig. 73) falcate with two openings, receptacle 0.5 times as long as pump.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Guantánamo .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3B5BA113DB394728409CBA14C716C74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
E0739B4E85ABE03BE0F7773117814D85.text	E0739B4E85ABE03BE0F7773117814D85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba clarildae Zayas 1939	<div><p>Stoiba clarildae Zayas, 1939 Figures 417-19</p><p>Stoiba clarildae Zayas 1939: 253 [original description including figure]; Blackwelder 1946: 743 [checklist]; Wilcox 1975: 151 [checklist]; Borowiec 1999: 130 [catalog]; Takizawa 2003: 105 [checklist]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype (Figs 4, 17-19) in USNM (Type No. 43117).</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Guantánamo: Baracoa, El Yunque.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Guantánamo: Baracoa, El Yunque, July 1935 (USNM: holotype, type No. 53529).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Stoiba clarildae is similar to Stoiba bruneri and Stoiba flavicollis, but it differs from Stoiba bruneri by pale, unicolored antennae, less explanate pronotal margin, shiny, dark brown scutellum, and fully developed hind wing. It differs from Stoiba flavicollis by black elytra without metallic luster, pronotum shape, elytral base much broader than pronotal base, and elytra broadest near basal 1/3.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult (n=1) length 7.7 mm, width 7.6 mm. Body (Figs 17-19) rounded, as long as wide greatly discontinuous between pronotum and elytra in dorsal view; profile distinctly convex, broadest and highest at anterior 1/3 of elytra. Head and pronotum brown; antennae pale brown; scutellum shiny, dark brown; prosternal process black with hypomeron brown; thoracic sterna, coxae, trochanters, proximal 1/3 of femora black; elytra black. Mandible (Fig. 58) with 5 teeth; maxillary palpus (Fig. 60) and labial palpus (Fig. 62) compact. Pronotum (Fig. 17) hemispherical with anterior margin slightly emarginate; lateral edge rounded, slightly angled at middle; pronotal disc slightly convex with surface scale-like, sparsely and finely punctate; explanate margin moderately distinct, shallowly and sparsely punctate. Elytra (Fig. 18) distinctly convex; surface scale-like, finely and moderately punctate, broadest at anterior 1/3; margin area narrower posteriorly, extending to terminal end.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Guantánamo .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0739B4E85ABE03BE0F7773117814D85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
112DCB66092DF187D0B46802A3D5592F.text	112DCB66092DF187D0B46802A3D5592F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba fascicollis Blake 1934	<div><p>Stoiba fascicollis Blake, 1934 Figs 520-22</p><p>Stoiba fascicollis Blake 1934: 54 [original description including figure]; Blackwelder 1946: 743 [checklist]; Wilcox 1975: 151 [checklist]; Borowiec 1999: 130 [catalog]; Takizawa 2003: 105 [checklist]; Chaboo 2007: 28 [figure I misnamed]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype (Fig. 5) and paratype in USNM (Type No. 44326) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Sancti Spíritus: Buenos Aires, Trinidad Mts. 2350−2800 ft.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Sancti Spíritus: Buenos Aires, Trinidad Mts., May 4 1932, SC Bruner, A Ohro, EEA. de Cuba No. 9873, 2350−2800 ft. (USNM: holotype, paratype, type No. 44326); 25 June 1940, Folk, ex F Monrós collection (USNM: 1). Buenos Aires, Trinidad Mts., May 8-14 1936, 2500-3500 ft. Darlington (MCZ: 1); Topes de Collantes, Sierra de Trinidad, June 11 1959, MW Sanderson C59-25 (INHS: 1).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Stoiba fascicollis (Figs 20-22) is similar to Stoiba marginata but it differs by the black pronotal coloration surrounded by a brown margin, unicolored elytra, pronotal base as broad as elytral base, fully developed hind wing and proximal 1/3 of pro-femur and proximal half of meso- and meta-femur black.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult (n=4) length 8.3-8.7 mm, width 7.5-7.6 mm. Body (Figs 20-22) oval; elytral base as broad as pronotal base in dorsal view; profile moderately convex, highest at anterior 1/3 of elytra. Antenna (Figs 22, 50) brown with antennomeres I and II reddish and polished. Mandible (Fig. 58) with 5 teeth, maxillary palpus (Fig. 60) and labial palpus (Fig. 62) compact. Pronotum (Fig. 20) hemispherical with anterior margin slightly emarginate; dorsal surface slightly convex, more coarsely punctate than elytra with black coloration in middle; margin area brown, shallowly and sparsely punctate. Scutellum shiny black. Elytra (Fig. 21) moderately convex, black with blue luster, finely and coarsely punctate; explanate margin broadest at middle, narrower posteriorly, not extending to terminal end. Hind wing fully developed. Pro-femur brown with proximal 1/3 black; meso- and meta-femur brown with proximal 1/2 black. Spermatheca (Fig. 74) falcate with 2 openings; receptacle 1/3 as long as pump; spermathecal duct long and coarsely coiled.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Sancti Spíritus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/112DCB66092DF187D0B46802A3D5592F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
2B0FB214049AE7243FB1E2F012F95A83.text	2B0FB214049AE7243FB1E2F012F95A83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba fimbrialis (Suffrian 1868) Suffrian 1868	<div><p>Stoiba fimbrialis (Suffrian, 1868)</p><p>Chelymorpha fimbrialis Suffrian 1868: 241 [original description]; Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3640 [catalog]; Leng and Mutchler 1914: 458 [list of the West Indies Coleoptera]; Spaeth 1914: 58 [catalog]; Blackwelder 1946: 745 [checklist]; Wilcox 1975: 152 [checklist].</p><p>Stoiba fimbrialis: Borowiec 1999: 130 [catalog]; Takizawa 2003: 106 [checklist]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Unknown</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>“Cuba”</p><p>Description</p><p>(from original description by Suffrian 1868). Adult length 5.7 mm, width 3.8 mm. Body oval, convex, blue. Head, antennae, pronotum, legs, elytral lateral margin dusky, densely and deeply punctured. The background color is deep blue; venter is black; head (except for black eyes), antennae, lateral margin of pronotum (moderately broad, curved upward) and legs (except for infuscate base) yellowish red; posterior edges of ventrites yellowish red and tan with posterior edge slightly raised. Antennae shorter and stockier than other Stoiba species, pronotum shiny, sparsely punctate with medio-longitudinal depression. Scutellum short and broad, bluish black with brown center. Elytra densely and coarsely punctate, sieve-like (as surface of a thimble) with lateral margin extended beyond discal edge and having discontiguous wrinkles. Claws tanned, hook-shaped with strong basal teeth.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>“Cuba”</p><p>Remark.</p><p>According to the original description, the coloration and surface of Stoiba fimbrialis is very similar to Stoiba marginata . However, the type specimen is missing and no figures of Stoiba fimbrialis exist. It is possible that they are the same species. In this case, Stoiba marginata would be a junior synonym of Stoiba fimbrialis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B0FB214049AE7243FB1E2F012F95A83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
2CE83017D9C8ED37E677B79AAE6A04D2.text	2CE83017D9C8ED37E677B79AAE6A04D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba flavicollis (Klug 1829) Klug 1829	<div><p>Stoiba flavicollis (Klug, 1829) Figures 23-25</p><p>Cassida flavicollis Klug 1829: 14 [original description as key couplet 204].</p><p>Chelymorpha flavicolli s: Boheman 1854: 25 [description], 1856: 75 [checklist], 1862: 199 [checklist]; Suffrian 1868: 238 [description]; Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3640 [catalog]; Leng and Mutchler 1914: 458 [list of the West Indies Coleoptera].</p><p>Stoiba flavicollis: Spaeth 1909: 720 [catalog], 1914: 51 [catalog]; Blackwelder 1946: 743 [checklist]; Wilcox 1975: 151 [checklist]; Medvedev 1993: 9 [checklist]; Borowiec 1996: 229 [faunistic record], 1999: 130 [catalog], 2002: 116 [checklist]; Takizawa 2003: 106 [checklist]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Chelymorpha nigripennis: Sturm 1826: 151 [nomen nudum].</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntypes (6) (one pictured in Figs 23-25), each with label “14169” [ Klug’s collection], each with red label added "SYNTYPE, Cassida flavicollis Klug 1829, det. by C. Shin 2012", deposited in ZMHB.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>“Cuba”</p><p>Specimens examined</p><p>(with fully developed wings). Cuba: 14169 [ Klug’s collection] (ZMHB: six syntypes); Isla de la Juventud: June 29 1921 (AMNH: 1); Prov. Ciego de Ávila: Jaronu Camaguey, Oct. 20 1934, LC Scamuzza, Bushes (USNM: 1); La Havana: ex K Kaab collection, 1916 (USNM: 3); ex FC Bowditch collection (MCZ: 5); Prov. Pinar del Río: Las Anima, S. 1500 ft. Sept. 3−5 1934, SC Bruner and AR Otero (USNM: 3); Rangel, 1935, Zayas-Garcia (UWCP: 4); Vinales, Sept. 16−22 1913 (AMNH: 1); Vinales, May 14 1913 (USNM: 1); Vinales, San Vincente, July (USNM: 1); Sierra de los Organos Vinales, 16 Jan. 1967 (UWCP: 1); Soroa, July 6−7 1974, Z and M Meszaros (UWCP: 1); Sierra Anafe, Nov. 20 1932 (MMUE: 1, USNM: 1); Sierra Anafe, July 23 1932 (MCZ: 2); Sierra Rangel, 500−1000 ft. Aug. 28−30 1927 (USNM: 1); Aspiro-Rangel, June 16 1959, NW Sanderson, C59−28 (INHS: 3); San Blas WM Mann, 1918 (USNM: 2); Sierra Rangel, 1500 ft. Aug. 29 1927 (USNM: 1); Santiago de Cuba: Gran Piedra, June 29 1955, Otero, AFA. (AMNH: 1); Loma del Gato, Sierra del Cobre, 2600−3325 ft. Sept. 24−30 1935, J Acuña, SC Bruner, LC Scaramuzza, EEA. Cuba Ento Na.10643 (USNM: 1); Bito de Cardero Turquino, June 1964, Zayas-Garcia (UWCP: 1); Loma de Gato Sierra Maestra, May 26−28 1959 (INHS: 1); Loma de Gato Sierra del Cobre, Sept. 24−30 1935 (USNM: 1); Pico Turquino, June 1936, Darlington (USNM: 3); Villa Clara: Piedra Gorda WM (USNM: 1); Gortham acc. 68498 (USNM: 1); ex Geittner collection (HNHM: 1); ex Em Friv collection (HNHM:1): no further data (BMNH: 4; MCZ: 1; FMNH: 1; MMUE: 5; MZH: 10; NHRS: 5; USNM: 1; ZNHB: 17); Mexico: Yucatan: GF Gaumer (SEMC: 3).</p><p>Specimens examined</p><p>(with brachypterous wings). Cuba: Prov. Sancti Spíritus: Jarahueca Ote. July 14-18 1927, SC Bruner (USNM: 1); Santiago de Cuba: Gran Piedra 1100 m (HNHM: 1); Loma de Gato, Range, July 3-7 1936, 3000 ft. (MCZ: 4); Loma del Gato, Sierra del Cobre, 2600-3325 ft. Sept. 24-30 1935, ex F Monrós collection (USNM: 7); Pico Turquino, South side, 1000 ft. June 1936 (USNM: 1); Pico Turquino, South side, 30 May 1985 (UWCP: 1); Sierra Maestra, July 10-20 1922, 600-900 m, CH Ballou and SC Bruner (USNM: 1); Loma de Cala to Pico Palma Mocha, Sierra Maestra, 3600-3900 ft. May 16 1948, J Acuna (USNM: 1); Loma Cardero Pico Turquino, Aug. 1 1935, J Acuna Col. (USNM: 1); Pinares 1918 WM Mann (USNM: 1); no further data (MCZ: 2, MMUE: 2, ZMHB: 2); Mexico: Yucatan: GF Gaumer (SEMC: 1).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Stoiba flavicollis is a widely distributed species with many morphological variations such as pronotal shape (trapezoidal, rarely hemispherical without angle at postero-lateral 1/3), elytra explanate margin (broadest between anterior 1/3 and middle), elytral color (brownish black to black, often with metallic luster), and hind wing (fully-developed or brachypterous). It is mainly distinguished from Stoiba bruneri by pale antennomere XI, from Stoiba clarildae by elytra shape and coloration with metallic luster, and from Stoiba indivisa by distinct posterior half of elytra margin and black elytra with weak metallic luster.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult (n=118) length 6.8−9.4 mm, width 5.6−7.5 mm. Body oval (Figs 23-25), slightly or distinctly discontinuous between pronotum and elytra in dorsal view (individual variation); profile moderately convex, highest between anterior 1/3 of elytra and middle. Antennae (Figs 23, 51) reaching elytral base, brown to pale brown; antennomeres I, III and XI same in length, 2.5 times long than II; V−XI pubescent with long setae on each antennomere apex. Mandible (Fig. 58) with 5 teeth. Maxilla (Fig. 60) compact; palpifer weakly sclerotized; palpomere I 0.5 times as long as palpifer with setae apically; II 1.5 times as long as palpifer with apical region setose; III 0.8 times as long as II, setose apically; palpomere IV 1.2 times as long as III, setose with sensilla structure on apex. Labium (Fig. 62) compact; prementum subquadrate with anterior edge notched; ligula half oval with long setae; labial palpus 3-segmented; palpomere I triangular with long setae; II 2 times as long as I with long setae sub-apically; III more sclerotized than I and II with short setae and sensilla structure on apex. Pronotum (Fig. 23) hemispherical with anterior margin linear or slightly emarginate; lateral margin rounded or slightly angled or slight expanded without angle; disc moderately distinct, slightly convex; surface scale-like, smooth; lateral margin shallowly and sparsely punctate, or rarely smooth. Procoxal process (Figs 25, 64) black with hypomeron brown. Scutellum blackish brown to black. Elytra (Fig. 24) moderately convex, often bluish black to black, rarely brownish black, finely punctate; margin broadest between anterior 1/3 and middle, narrower posteriorly. Hind wing fully developed (Fig. 92) or brachypterous (Fig. 93). Legs (Fig. 25) brown except for coxae, trochanters, base of pro- and meso-femur and proximal 1/4 of meta-femur dark brown to black. Male genitalia (Figs 68-69) curved, laid laterally (deversement); aedeagal base piece rounded with membranous structure, terminal end pointed; tegmen Y-shaped; spicule V-shaped with jointed part slightly extended; ejaculatory duct loosened. Spermatheca (Fig. 75) falcate; receptacle round with 2 openings; pump area 4 times as long as receptacle.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Cuba: Isla de la Juventud; Prov. Ciego de Ávila;Pinar del Río; Santiago de Cuba; Villa Clara; Mexico: Yucatan.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Stoiba flavicollis is well distributed over a large area of Cuba. It is the only species with both fully developed and brachypterous wings (Figs 92-93) in our study. In the present study, we located four adult specimens collected by GF Gaumer (Dr. George Franklin Gaumer, American botanist, 1850-1929) in Yucatan, Mexico, deposited in the SEMC, and identified as Stoiba flavicollis . We confirmed this species identification; three of Gaumer’s four specimens have fully developed wings and one is brachypterous. This finding represents the possible extension of a range for Stoiba from the Caribbean islands to the Mexican mainland. However, there is no further known record of Stoiba flavicollis from Yucatan or other Mexican regions.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CE83017D9C8ED37E677B79AAE6A04D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
C4C38D6A10DF75AC94B99B44EDCF261F.text	C4C38D6A10DF75AC94B99B44EDCF261F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba fuscicornis Blake 1966	<div><p>Stoiba fuscicornis Blake, 1966 Figs 626-28</p><p>Stoiba fuscicornis Blake 1966: 219 [original description including figure]; Wilcox 1975: 151 [checklist]; Borowiec 1999: 131 [catalog]; Takizawa 2003: 106 [checklist]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype (Fig. 6) and four paratypes in USNM; five paratypes in IJSM.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>“Jamaica”</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Jamaica: Aug 9 1941, LV Burns (USNM: holotype, four paratypes, type No. 68196); St. Thomas Corn Puss Cap, Aug. 1941, CB Lewis (BMNH: 3).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Stoiba fuscicornis (Figs 26-28) is one of the two Jamaican species (with Stoiba swartzii). It is easily distinguished from Stoiba swartzii by leathery brown or reddish brown coloration of pronotum and elytra (not opalescent), and distinguished from Stoiba angusticollis by rounded body shape, finely and coarsely punctate surface, mandible with 4 teeth (Fig. 59), and elongate labial palpus (Fig. 61).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult (n=8) length 6.4−8.0 mm, width 5.6−6.7 mm. Body (Figs 26-28) round; profile moderately convex, highest between anterior 1/3 of elytra and middle. Body color leathery brown to reddish brown (not opalescent); antennae (Figs 28, 52) pale brown to dark brown. Antenna (Fig. 52) reaching elytra, pale brown to dark brown; antennomere II shortest, 0.5 times as long as III or slightly shorter; III 2 times as long as broad, as long as IV or slightly longer; III−VII gradually broader; VII as long as broad; V−XI pubescent. Mandible (Fig. 59) with 4 teeth (rarely with vestigial tooth ventrally). Maxilla (Fig. 61) elongated; palpomere IV setose with fine sensilla structure on apex. Pronotum (Fig. 26) hemispherical with anterior margin slightly emarginate, slightly angled antero-laterally; disc moderately distinct, slightly convex, shiny, smooth or finely punctate; margin area moderately punctate. Scutellum shiny brown, same as pronotum. Elytra (Figs 26-27) finely punctate; explanate margin narrower posteriorly, vague in posterior 1/3.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Jamaica: St. Thomas.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4C38D6A10DF75AC94B99B44EDCF261F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
9CAE398623FC5236F5DDD2285C26E16F.text	9CAE398623FC5236F5DDD2285C26E16F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba indivisa Blake 1930	<div><p>Stoiba indivisa Blake, 1930 Figures 729-31</p><p>Stoiba indivisa Blake 1930: 218 [original description including figure]; Blackwelder 1946: 743 [checklist]; Wilcox 1975: 151 [checklist]; Borowiec 1996: 229 [faunistic record], 1999: 131 [catalog]; Takizawa 2003: 106 [checklist]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype (Fig. 7) and paratype in USNM (Type No. 43116); paratype (AMNH with USNM label, Type No. 43116).</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Guántanamo .</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Guántanamo: WM Mann, 1918 (USNM: holotype, type No. 43116); June 22 1910, at light (AMNH: paratype, type No. 43116); ex H Rolle collection (MMUE: 1); ex Donckier collection (MMUE: 1); Prov. Santiago de Cuba: Alto de Cardero, Turquino, VI 1964, Zayas-Garcia (UWCP: 1).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Stoiba indivisa (Figs 29-31) is distinguished from Stoiba bruneri by pale antennae, from Stoiba clarildae by moderately convexprofile, and from Stoiba flavicollis by hemispherical pronotum without anterior margin angle. It also differs by a more emarginate pronotum anterior margin than other species and by elytra dark blue (in naked eyes) to purple (under microscope) with posterior half of margin indistinct.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult (n=5) length 6.5−6.7 mm, width 5.5−5.7 mm. Body (Figs 29-31) oval, widest at near middle in dorsal view. Head, antennae, pronotum, and legs brown with pro- and meso-femur proximal end black; meta-femur brown with proximal 1/3 black; elytra dark blue to purple and slightly opalescent. Head withdrawn into prothorax except entire eyes and epicranial suture exposed in dorsal view; inter-ocular area 2 times as broad as eye, slightly depressed medially; maxillary palpus (Fig. 60) and labial palpus (Fig. 62) compact. Pronotum (Figs 7, 29) hemispherical, brown with base line black; base 2 times as broad as anterior edge; anterior edge moderately emarginate, anterior 2/3 of lateral edge gradually broader, curved at posterior 1/3; margin moderately defined, sparsely punctate. Procoxal process (Fig. 31) slightly convex, shiny, black. Scutellum triangular, shiny black. Elytra (Fig. 30) moderately convex with surface scale-like, shiny, finely and coarsely punctate; umbone moderately projected and angled; margin distinct in anterior half and vague in posterior half. Hind wing fully developed. Legs (Fig. 31) brown with coxae, trochanters, proximal end of pro- and mesofemur, proximal 1/3 metafemur black.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Cuba: Guántanamo; Santiago de Cuba.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CAE398623FC5236F5DDD2285C26E16F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
A71B593DFB005E7CA473E410D994E813.text	A71B593DFB005E7CA473E410D994E813.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba lurida (Suffrian 1868) Suffrian 1868	<div><p>Stoiba lurida (Suffrian, 1868)</p><p>Chelymorpha lurida Suffrian 1868: 240 [original description]; Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3640 [catalog]; Leng and Mutchler 1914: 458 [list of the West Indies Coleoptera]; Spaeth 1914: 59 [catalog]; Blackwelder 1946: 745 [checklist]; Wilcox 1975: 152 [checklist].</p><p>Stoiba lurida: Borowiec 1999: 131 [catalog]; Takizawa 2003: 106 [checklist-misspelled]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Unknown</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>“Cuba”</p><p>Description</p><p>(from original description by Suffrian 1868). Adult length 9.0 mm, width 7.4 mm. Stoiba lurida is generally similar to large size of Stoiba flavicollis, but Stoiba lurida shows brownish yellow pronotum when it is dried and shows gold shimmering in fresh specimens; pronotal and elytral margins more coarsely and roughly punctate. Sometimes it was identified as Calligrapha spiraeae (Say) in North America. Body slightly oval, convex, broadest within anterior half of elytra, dark reddish brown, opalescent with punctures on lateral margins of pronotum and elytra. Pronotum with posterior margin broad, flat; disc finely and sparsely punctate, lateral margin slightly more punctate. Elytra with posterior half of lateral margin not clearly explanate; lateral decline margin area slightly more punctate than raised edge area. Ventral surface (abdomen) brownish yellow to reddish yellow.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>“Cuba”</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A71B593DFB005E7CA473E410D994E813	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
6F8CD2562BDD8E544BA99F1F73622334.text	6F8CD2562BDD8E544BA99F1F73622334.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba marginata Blake 1934	<div><p>Stoiba marginata Blake, 1934 Figures 832-34</p><p>Stoiba marginata Blake 1934: 53 [original description including figure]; Blackwelder 1946: 743 [checklist]; Wilcox 1975: 151 [checklist]; Borowiec 1999: 131 [catalog]; Takizawa 2003: 106 [checklist]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype and paratype in USNM (Type No. 44325).</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Sancti Spíritus, Buenos Aires, Trinidad Mts., 2350-2800 ft.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Sancti Spíritus, Buenos Aires, Trinidad Mts., 2350-2800 ft. May 4 1932, SC Bruner, Otero. EEA de Cuba No. 9872. (USNM: holotype, paratype, type No. 44325); June 17-23 1939, CT Parsons (MCZ: 1).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Stoiba marginata (Figs 32-34) differs from Stoiba fascicollis by the elytral base broader than the pronotal base, black pronotal coloration extending to the base, prosternum black, coarsely punctate dorsal surface of the pronotum and elytra, black elytral disc with coloration extending to antero-lateral region of marginal area and femora black over their proximal half.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult (n=3) length 8.2−8.4 mm, width 7.6−7.8 mm. Body (Figs 32-34) rounded, widest and highest near middle. Color of head, antennae, pronotum margin area and elytra margin area brown except for black antero-lateral region of elytra margin; legs brown with coxae, trochanters and over proximal half of femora black. Head withdrawn into prothorax, up to half of eyes in dorsal view; inter-ocular area 2 times as broad as eye, flat with cranial suture and antennal sockets medially; maxillary palpus (Fig. 60) and labial palpus (Fig. 62) compact. Pronotum hemispherical with anterior edge slightly emarginate; surface coarsely and roughly punctate; base 2.2 times as broad as anterior edge; disc well defined by black coloration surrounded brown margin area except for anterior region. Prosternum (Fig. 34) black with brown hypomeron. Scutellum triangular, black, scale-like or occasionally punctate. Elytra (Fig. 33) moderately convex with surface coarsely and roughly punctate; discal area defined by black coloration with black coloration extending to middle of margin area; umbone slightly projected; margin area mainly brown, narrower posteriorly, extending to rear end. Hind wing brachypterous. Legs (Fig. 34) mainly brown with coxae, trochanters, and over proximal half of femora black. Spermatheca (Fig. 77) falcate with two openings, gradually narrower; receptacle area narrow and not well defined; spermathecal duct loosely coiled.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Cuba: Sancti Spíritus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F8CD2562BDD8E544BA99F1F73622334	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
6046A17359BCBAB71046538266CE4735.text	6046A17359BCBAB71046538266CE4735.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba nigricans Zayas 1939	<div><p>Stoiba nigricans Zayas, 1939 Figures 935-37</p><p>Stoiba nigricans Zayas 1939: 255 [original description including figure]; Blackwelder 1946: 743 [checklist]; Wilcox 1975: 151 [checklist]; Borowiec 1999: 131 [catalog]; Takizawa 2003: 106 [checklist]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype in USNM (Type No. 53530).</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Santiago de Cuba: Loma Gato, Clemente.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Santiago de Cuba: Loma Gato, Clemente, July 1938 (USNM: holotype No. 53530); Sierra Maestra 800-4000 m, Aug 7 1929, Frere Clement, ex FC Monrós collection (USNM: 1).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Stoiba nigricans (Figs 35-37) is distinguished by dark antennae, brownish black pronotum and elongate, C-shaped spermatheca, these serving to separate it from Stoiba bruneri and Stoiba clarildae . It also differs from Stoiba bruneri by the unicolored antennae and trapezoidal pronotum, and from Stoiba clarildae by the pronotal base as broad as the elytral base.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult (n=2) length 8.8-9.0mm, width 6.9-7.0mm. Body (Figs 35-37) oval, broadest between anterior 1/3 and middle of elytra in dorsal view; profile moderately convex, highest at middle of elytra. Antennae (Figs 35, 55) brownish black with antennomeres VI–XI pubescent with pale setae; antennomeres I–IV shiny, glabrous; antennomere III 3 times as long as II, 1.3 times as long as IV. Mandible (Fig. 58) with 5 teeth, maxillary palpus (Fig. 60) and labial palpus (Fig. 62) compact. Pronotum (Fig. 35) brownish black, trapezoidal with anterior edge linear; antero-lateral edge smoothly angled, anterior 2/3 gradually broader, rounded and slightly narrower in posterior 1/3; disc slightly convex; with discal surface smooth, scale-like; lateral margin region finely and sparsely punctate. Elytra (Fig. 35) bluish black, slightly opalescent, finely punctate; margin area distinct, narrower posteriorly. Hind wing brachypterous. Spermatheca (Fig. 78) elongate, C-shaped with two openings, receptacle 0.2 times as long as pump; spermathecal duct short and coarsely coiled.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Santiago de Cuba.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6046A17359BCBAB71046538266CE4735	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
9A7DF495F183598784DAE54C9A070143.text	9A7DF495F183598784DAE54C9A070143.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba oteroi Zayas 1952	<div><p>Stoiba oteroi Zayas, 1952</p><p>Stoiba oteroi Zayas 1952: 72 [original description includes figure]; Wilcox 1975: 151 [checklist]; Borowiec 1999: 131 [catalog]; Takizawa 2003: 106 [checklist]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Cuba: Villa Clara, Lomas de Trinidad.</p><p>Description</p><p>(from original description by Zayas 1952). Adult length 8.0 mm, width 7.0 mm. Body flattened, rounded, slightly steel black with antennae, head, margin area of pronotum, and legs (except basal half of femora) dull yellow. Head with anterior half visible in dorsal view; antennae short, yellow, brighter distally; eyes black; mandible and palpi ferruginous at apex. Pronotum small, narrow, and short with discal area widely dark stained and with strongly marked longitudinal groove medially; surface sparsely and coarsely punctate, more punctate medially extending posteriorly. Scutellum shiny black. Elytra dark stained as on pronotum, symmetrically and deeply punctured with external margins slightly expanded and declined. Hind wing fully developed. Legs dull yellow with tips of tibiae and femora black.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Cuba: Prov. Villa Clara.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A7DF495F183598784DAE54C9A070143	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
FE546F4DEDA374B10B8D198FC748EE9E.text	FE546F4DEDA374B10B8D198FC748EE9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stoiba swartzii (Thunberg in Schoenherr 1808)	<div><p>Stoiba swartzii (Thunberg in Schoenherr 1808) Figures 38-43</p><p>Cassida swartzii Thunberg in Schönherr 1808: 229 [original description with figure]; Sekerka 2008: 305 [ Thunberg’s collection list in Uppsala University Zoological Museum].</p><p>Chelymorpha swartzii: Boheman 1854: 26 [description], 1856: 76 [checklist]; Leng and Mutchler 1917: 212 [supplement of previous list].</p><p>Chelymorpha swartzi: Boheman 1862: 199 [checklist]; Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3641 [catalog]; Leng and Mutchler 1914: 458 [list of the West Indies Coleoptera].</p><p>Stoiba swartzi: Spaeth 1914: 51 [catalog]; Blake 1966: 214 [figure]; Borowiec 1996: 229 [faunistic record], 1999: 131 [catalog].</p><p>Stoiba swartzii: Blackwelder 1946: 743 [checklist]; Wilcox 1975: 151 [checklist]; Chaboo 2000: 379 [outgroup in phylogenetic analysis]; Takizawa 2003: 107 [checklist]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog].</p><p>Stoiba rufa Blake 1966: 218 [original description including figure]; Wilcox 1975: 151 [checklist]; Borowiec 1999: 131 [catalog]; Takizawa 2003: 106 [checklist]; Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012 [online catalog]. syn. nov.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype (Figs 38-40), with label “Jamaica”, with red label added "HOLOTYPE, Cassida swartzii Thunberg 1808,det. by C. Shin 2012", deposited in NHRS.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>“Jamaica”</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Jamaica: Clarendon Parish: Cumberland District, 3000 ft. Dec. 15-18 1919 (AMNH: 1);W Robinson (AMNH: 2); Kingston Parish: Dec. 1967, NLH Krauss (USNM: 1); Portland Parish: Morces Gap, July 22 1958, MW Sanderson (INHS: 1); St. Andrew Parish: Cinchona Garden in Blue Mts. on vine, June 13 1931, M Kisliuk (AMNH: 1, USNM: 21); Cinchona Garden in Blue Mts. 4900 ft. July 23 1923, FR Mason (MMUE: 1); St. Thomas Parish: Corn Puss Gap, June 1937 (CMNH: 2); Morant Bay Rd. 14.5 miles east of Kingston, 21 July 1963, TH Farr (USNM: holotype of Stoiba rufa, type No. 68195); Morant Bay Rd. 14.5 miles east of Kingston, Sept. 6 1964, TH Farr (USNM: paratype of Stoiba rufa, type No. 68195); no further data: ex Holland collection (CMNH: 2); F Klages, ex Holland collection (CMNH: 1); “5433C” (BMNH: 1); "45 100" [1845 Jamaica, purchased from Gosse] (BMNH: 1); "1867, 6756" [67-56, acquired in 1867] (BMNH: 2); ex Baly collection [retained by Spaeth] (MMUE: 1); no further data (NHRS: holotype; UWCP: 2).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Stoiba swartzii (Figs 10, 38-43) is distinguished from Stoiba angusticollis and Stoiba fuscicornis by its brown pronotum and reddish and opalescent elytra. It also differs from Stoiba angusticollis by its 4-toothed mandible (Fig. 59), elongate maxillary palpus (Fig. 61), and elongate labial palpus (Fig. 63) and from Stoiba fuscicornis by a moderately distinct elytral margin.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult (n=42) length 5.2-10.3 mm, width 5.0-9.6 mm. Body (Figs 10, 38-43) rounded to oval, broadest at anterior 1/3 of elytra in dorsal view; pr ofile moderately convex, highest at anterior 1/3 of elytra. Antennae (Figs 38, 56) pale brown; antennomere III 2 times as long as II; IV as long as III or slightly shorter; V–XI pubescent; VII as long as broad; XI as long as antennomere I. Mandible (Fig. 59) with four distinct teeth with one vestigial tooth ventrally or absent; maxillary palpus (Fig. 61) and labial palpus (Fig. 63) elongated. Pronotum (Figs 38-43) hemispherical or trapezoidal with anterior margin slightly emarginated or linear. Scutellum shiny, yellowish brown to deep red (coloration same as pronotum or elytra). Elytra reddish brown to deep red, finely punctate, distinctly opalescent (blue); elytra margin area often entirely distinct. Hind wing fully developed.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Jamaica: Clarendon Parish; Kingston Parish; Portland Parish; St. Andrew Parish; St. Thomas Parish.</p><p>Nomenclature.</p><p>Borowiec (1996) indicated Boheman (1862) as the author of Stoiba swartzii . Sekerka (2008) clarified Thunberg as the author and the year (1808). In the original description (Thunberg in Schönherr 1808), Thunberg described with both named Cassida swartzi and Chelymorpha swartzii . According to ICZN [Article 32.2.1], "If a name is spelled in more than one way in the work in which it was established, then, except as provided otherwise in this Article, the correct original spelling is that chosen by the First Reviser [Art. 24.2.3] (or, if applicable, by an original author when acting as First Reviser [Art. 24.2.4])." Therefore, the correct name is Stoiba swartzii which was used by the first reviser, Boheman (1854).</p><p>Remarks .</p><p>The type specimen of Stoiba swartzii is included in the catalog of Thunberg’s collection at UUZM, however the physical location of the specimen is within Schöenherr‘s collection at NHRS. Thunberg described Stoiba swartzii mainly by coloration. He mentioned the scutellum with the same color as the elytra. We found the color of scutellum can be the same color of either the pronotum or the elytra. Blake (1966) distinguished Stoiba swartzii from Stoiba rufa by mentioning the coloration of Stoiba swartzii as having "deep purple blue or even deep reddish blue elytra." It needs to be clarified that the purple or blue coloration is not the basic color of elytra but is from opalescence. Blake (1966) also used body size, proportion, and other coloration to distinguish between Stoiba swartzii and Stoiba rufa . During our study, we found that different sized specimens of Stoiba swartzii have different color variations. We also found varia- tion in body proportion, elytral width, and pronotum shape (Figs 10, 38, 41-43). The figure of Stoiba swartzii in the original description (Thunberg in Schönherr 1808) shows a rounded body shape, which is different from the oval body shape on the holotype of Stoiba rufa (Fig. 10). However, the paratype of Stoiba rufa (Fig. 41), which is from the same collecting event and designated by Blake (1966), looks more similar to other Stoiba swartzii (Figs 38, 42-43). After comparing the holotypes of Stoiba swartzii and Stoiba rufa (Fig. 10), and other specimens,including a female genitalia comparison (Figs 79-80), we concluded that the variation between Stoiba swartzii and Stoiba rufa is continuous. Therefore, we synonymized Stoiba rufa with Stoiba swartzii .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE546F4DEDA374B10B8D198FC748EE9E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Shin, Chulwoo;Chaboo, Caroline S.	Shin, Chulwoo, Chaboo, Caroline S. (2012): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 224: 1-36, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964
