identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D687BFE0322F739F75FCACAFE0FEA5.text	03D687BFE0322F739F75FCACAFE0FEA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habrocestum emanasakgrensis Kadam & Tripathi 2023	<div><p>Habrocestum emanasakgrensis Kadam &amp; Tripathi 2023, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 1, 4F, 5 (Ƌ only)</p> <p>Etymology. The species group name is an adjective and refers to the type locality of this new species.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: Ƌ (NRC-AA-7687) from INDIA: Meghalaya: South Garo Hills: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=90.51139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.338057" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 90.51139/lat 25.338057)">Eman-Asakgre</a> (25°20'17''N, 90°30'41''E; 215 m alt.), 12 April 2022, Gautam K. leg., from ground, by hand. Deposited in the National Centre for Biological Sciences Research Collections (NRC), Bengaluru, India.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of H. emanasakgrensis are closely related to the males of H. africanum Wesolowska &amp; Haddad 2009, with cymbium and tegulum of similar shape, and with a triangular fleshy bulbus and a short embolus, but can be separated from that species by the thick RTA with a prolateral curvature (vs. comparatively thin and straight in H. africanum), straight embolus (vs. curved in a prolateral direction in H. africanum) and wide proximal tegular lobe (vs. narrow in H. africanum) (compare Figure 1D–E with Wesołowska &amp; Haddad 2009, figs. 62–65).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype, Figure 1A–C, F, colouration in alcohol): carapace, clypeus and chelicerae burnt orange; labium, endites, sternum, legs dark brown; eye field black; opisthosoma creamy-brown, with numerous brown transverse stripes. Fovea narrow, longitudinal, straight, reddish-brown. Cheliceral promargin with two closely spaced tiny teeth; retromargin with a single long tooth (Figure 1F). Opisthosoma oval, laterally with longitudinal imprinted lines which are denser posteriorly. Body length. 3.24. Carapace 1.66 long, 1.44 wide. Abdomen 1.58 long, 1.09 wide. Ocular area 1.01 long, 1.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.36, ALE 0.21, PME 0.07, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 1.12, ALE–ALE 0.82, PME– PLE 0.16, PLE–PLE 0.97, ALE–PME 0.22, ALE-PLE 0.45. Length of Cchelicerae 0.55. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.08. Sternum 0.68 long, 0.49 wide. Length of pedipalp and legs: pedipalp 1.40 [0.46, 0.20, 0.19, 0.55], I 3.11 [1.13, 0.37, 0.62, 0.62, 0.37], II 2.41 [0.77, 0.39, 0.49, 0.44, 0.32], III 2.87 [0.93, 0.37, 0.58, 0.64, 0.35], IV 2.91 [0.90, 0.49, 0.62, 0.50, 0.40]. Leg formula: 1432. Spination of pedipalp: femur pld 2 do 2, patella pl 1 do 2, tibia pld 1 do 1, tarsus/cymbium pl 1 do 2 rl 1; legs: femur I do 2, II–IV pld 2 do 3; patellae I 0, II–III pld 1, IV rl 1; tibiae I–II plv 3 rlv 3, III pl 1 pld 1 plv 2 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 2, IV pl 1 plv 1 rl 1 rlv 1; metatarsi I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 1 pld 2 plv 2 rl 2 rld 2 rlv 2, IV pl 1 plv 2 rl 1 rlv 2; tarsi I–IV 0. Pedipalp (Figure 4D–E): RTA thick, robust, strongly curved, thumb-like (Figure 1E). Tegulum moderately swollen, with a slightly long lateral proximal lobe (Figure 1D). Embolus short, thick, with blunt tip directed at 12-o’ clock ventrally (Figure 1D).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the South Garo Hills district of Meghalaya (Figures 4F, 5).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687BFE0322F739F75FCACAFE0FEA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kadam, Gautam;Tripathi, Rishikesh;Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu	Kadam, Gautam, Tripathi, Rishikesh, Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu (2023): Three new jumping spiders from northeastern India (Araneae: Salticidae: Hasariini: Habrocestum). Peckhamia 295 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10834488
03D687BFE0302F729FA6FF42AFFBF9A3.text	03D687BFE0302F729FA6FF42AFFBF9A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habrocestum imilchang Kadam & Tripathi 2023	<div><p>Habrocestum imilchang Kadam &amp; Tripathi 2023, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 2, 4F, 5 (Ƌ only)</p> <p>Etymology. The species group name is a noun and refers to the name of a waterfall from near the collection site of the type.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: Ƌ (NRC-AA-7688) from INDIA: Meghalaya: South Garo Hills: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=90.51642&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.325283" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 90.51642/lat 25.325283)">Eman-Asakgre</a> (25° 19.517'N, 90° 30.985'E; 120 m alt.), 12 April 2022, Gautam K. leg., from ground, by hand. Deposited in the National Centre for Biological Sciences Research Collections (NRC), Bengaluru, India.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of Habrocestum imilchang are most similar to the males of H. albopunctatum Wesolowska &amp; van Harten 2002, as both share a thin, long and slightly bent embolus, but can be distinguished from the latter species by the smooth and rounded anterior lobe of the tegulum (vs. cone shaped in H. albopuctatum), and a cheliceral retromargin with a serrated tooth (vs. bifurcated tooth in H. albopunctatum) (compare Figure 2E–F with Wesołowska &amp; van Harten 2002, figs. 5–10).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype, Figure 2A–C, G, colouration in alcohol): carapace, clypeus and chelicerae brown; labium, endites, sternum, legs dark brown; eye field black; opisthosoma pale, with numerous brown transverse stripes. Carapace with scattered fine black hairs. Fovea narrow, longitudinal, straight, black. Cheliceral promargin with two tiny teeth, a bit spaced; retromargin with a serrated tooth (Figure 2G). Opisthosoma oval, hirsute. Body length. 4.13. Carapace 2.28 long, 1.75 wide. Abdomen 1.86 long, 1.27 wide. Ocular area 1.01 long, 1.58 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.30, PME 0.09, PLE 0.27; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 1.46, ALE–ALE 1.07, PME–PLE 0.23, PLE–PLE 1.24, ALE–PME 0.34, ALE-PLE 0.64. Length of chelicerae 0.71. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.06. Sternum 0.80 long, 0.55 wide. Length of pedipalp and legs: pedipalp 1.87 [0.86, 0.15, 0.22, 0.64], I 4.05 [1.29, 0.62, 0.98, 0.73, 0.43], II 3.27 [1.12, 0.45, 0.73, 0.59, 0.38], III 3.65 [1.16, 0.55, 0.78, 0.76, 0.40], IV 3.93 [1.26, 0.44, 0.80, 0.96, 0.47]. Leg formula: 1432. Spination of pedipalp: femur pld 2 do 2, patella pl 2 do 1, tibia pld 1 do 2 rl 1, tarsus/cymbium pl 2 do 2 rl 1 rld 1; legs: femur I pld 1 do 3, II–IV pld 1 do 3 rld 1; patellae I–II 0, III–IV pld 1 rld 1; tibia I plv 3 rlv 3, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 pld 1 plv 2 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 1, IV pl 2 pld 1 plv 2 rld 1 rlv 1; metatarsus I–II plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 pld 2 plv 2 rl 2 rld 2 rlv 2, IV pl 2 pld 1 plv 1 rl 2 rld 1 rlv 2; tarsi I–IV 0. Pedipalp (Figure 2D–F): Palpal femur proximally with a small femoral apophysis (Figure 2D). RTA short, narrow, tube-like, slightly bent at middle, tip directed toward a 10 o’clock position retrolateral view (Figure 2F). Tegulum with a slightly long proximal lobe, protruding posterolaterally (Figure 2E). Embolus broad at base, long, with narrow apex, arising from under tegular ledge, directed at 12-o’ clock ventrally (Figure 2E).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the South Garo Hills District of Meghalaya (Figure 4F, 5).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687BFE0302F729FA6FF42AFFBF9A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kadam, Gautam;Tripathi, Rishikesh;Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu	Kadam, Gautam, Tripathi, Rishikesh, Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu (2023): Three new jumping spiders from northeastern India (Araneae: Salticidae: Hasariini: Habrocestum). Peckhamia 295 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10834488
03D687BFE0362F749F98FF42AB93F97B.text	03D687BFE0362F749F98FF42AB93F97B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habrocestum togansangmai Kadam & Tripathi 2023	<div><p>Habrocestum togansangmai Kadam &amp; Tripathi 2023, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 3, 4 A-E, 5 (Ƌ only)</p> <p>Etymology. The species group name is a patronym honouring Pa Togan Nengminja Sangma, a brave freedom fighter from the State of Meghalaya, who fought against the British army.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: Ƌ (NRC-AA-7689) from INDIA: Meghalaya: South West Khasi Hills: Nongnah village (25°16'03''N, 91°19'12''E; 992 m alt.), 07 April 2022, Gautam K. leg., from ground, by hand. Deposited in the National Centre for Biological Sciences Research Collections (NRC), Bengaluru, India. Ƌ, same data as holotype, except <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=90.68328&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.341682" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 90.68328/lat 25.341682)">South Garo Hills</a>, Siju Bird Sanctuary (25° 20.501'N, 90°40.997'E; 162 m alt.), photographic record by Arpita D., specimen not collected (data used with permission).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of Habrocestum togansangmai are closely related to the males of H. ohiyaensis Kanesharatnam &amp; Benjamin 2016 as both share an almost straight, thin embolus emerging from below the tegular layer, but can be distinguished from the latter species by a tegulum without a proximal lobe (vs. present in H. ohiyaensis), a short, triangular protrusion at distal end of the tegulum (vs. absent in H. ohiyaensis), a short and straight RTA (vs. medium sized and hooked-shaped in H. ohiyaensis) (compare Figures 3D–E with Kanesharatnam &amp; Benjamin 2016, fig. 9A–F).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype, Figure 3A–C, F, colouration in alcohol): carapace, eye field orangish red, clypeus and chelicerae brown; labium, endites, sternum, legs and spinnerets pale yellow, opisthosoma dark orange, distinctly marked with irregular shaped blotches having black hairs. Carapace covered with scattered fine black hairs; ocular region covered with orangish red hairs. Cheliceral promargin with two closely spaced, tiny teeth; retromargin with single bifurcated tooth (Figure 3F). Opisthosoma oval, hirsute. Leg I longest, with distinct black patches at the posterior end of segments. Body length. 2.95. Carapace 1.69 long, 1.26 wide. Opisthosoma 1.22 long, 0.96 wide. Ocular area 0.88 long, 1.06 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.36, ALE 0.23, PME 0.06, PLE 0.20; AME–AME 0.01, AME–ALE contiguous, PME–PME 0.98, ALE–ALE 0.75, PME–PLE 0.12, PLE–PLE 0.84, ALE–PME 0.23, ALE-PLE 0.40. Length of chelicerae 0.58. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.07. Sternum 0.64 long, 0.51 wide. Length of pedipalp and legs: pedipalp 1.39 [0.47, 0.24, 0.13, 0.55], I 3.77 [1.14, 0.59, 0.96, 0.71, 0.37], II 2.52 [0.82, 0.38, 0.54, 0.49, 0.29], III 2.91 [0.91, 0.34, 0.58, 0.73, 0.35], IV 3.08 [1.08, 0.45, 0.54, 0.70, 0.31]. Leg formula: 1432. Spination of pedipalp: femur pld 1 do 2, patella pl 1 do 1, tibia pld 1 do 2 rld 1, tarsus/cymbium pl 1 do 2 rl 1 rld 1; legs: femur I &amp; IV do 3, II pl 1 do 3, III do 3 rld 2; patellae I–II 0, III pl 1 rl 1, IV pl 1; tibia I plv 3 rlv 3, II pl 1 plv 3 rlv 3, III pl 1 pld 1 plv 1 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 1, IV pl 1 pld 1 plv 1 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 2; metatarsus I plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 1 pld 2 plv 1 rl 2 rld 2 rlv 2, IV pl 1 pld 2 plv 1 rl 1 rld 2 rlv 2; tarsi I–IV 0. Pedipalp (Figure 3D–E): cymbium hirsute, RTA short, thumb-like, with rounded apex directed at 11-o’ clock retrolaterally (Figure 3E). Tegulum moderately swollen, with short, triangular protrusion at distoretrolateral end (Figure 3D). Embolus thin, moderately long, originating distoprolaterally, with pointed apex directed at 1-o’ clock ventrally (Figure 3D).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Known from the South West Khasi Hills and South Garo Hills District of Meghalaya (Figures 4E, 5).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687BFE0362F749F98FF42AB93F97B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kadam, Gautam;Tripathi, Rishikesh;Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu	Kadam, Gautam, Tripathi, Rishikesh, Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu (2023): Three new jumping spiders from northeastern India (Araneae: Salticidae: Hasariini: Habrocestum). Peckhamia 295 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10834488
