identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D787CDD620FFC4FEE7F926FBB51E06.text	03D787CDD620FFC4FEE7F926FBB51E06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amphinemura Ris 1902	<div><p>Genus Amphinemura Ris, 1902</p> <p>Amphinemura berthelemyi</p> <p>Vinçon, Yasri &amp; Lounaci, 2013 (Figs 1; 2; 3)</p> <p>Amphinemura berthelemyi Vinçon, Yasri &amp; Lounaci, in Yasri et al. 2013: 29.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Eastern Algeria. El Kala, Algerian slope of Khroumir mountains: Oued Haddada (Fig. 3A), brook below Djebel Haddada (Haddada village), 180 m, 7. V.2010, 12 larvae; 25.III.2011, 82 larvae; 23.IV.2011, 72 larvae; 12. V.2011, 8 larvae (coll. NY); 3.III.2012, 1 ♂ (coll. VIN), 3♂, 2 ♀ (ZML); 24.III.2012, 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (MNHN). Oued Dar Essalem (Fig. 3B), other brook below Djebel Haddada, 190 m, 7. V.2010, 20 larvae; 25.III.2011, 130 larvae (coll. NY); 23.IV.2011, 120 larvae (coll. NY), 3 ♂, 1 ♀ (coll. VIN); 12. V.2011, 26 larvae; 3.III.2012, 2 ♂, 1 ♀; 24.III.2012, 7 ♂, 9 ♀; 2. V.2012, 5 ♂, 17 ♀ (coll. NY).</p> <p>Small Kabylia. Above Aokas, above Pass, second brook left side of road W 16, 900 m, 18.IV.2012, 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (coll. VIN).</p> <p>Great Kabylia. Between Tagma Pass and Kebouche Adekar, below Djebel Toukra, 1000 m, 17.IV.2012, 1 ♂ (coll. VIN).</p> <p>Central Algeria, Djurdjura. NE Tizi Ouzou, Illilten, 1010 m, 11.V.2009, 1♂ nymph; Ath Zikki, 1050 m, 15.V.2009, 1♂ nymph (coll. H&amp;L).</p> <p>Central Algeria, Tell Atlas. near Blida, Chiffa Valley, oued Chiffa above junction with “Ruisseau des Singes” brook, 270 m, 28.III.2012, 1 ♂ (coll. NY).</p> <p>GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — A. berthelemyi is an endemic species of the Central Maghreb (W Tunisia and E Algeria). It has a wide distribution extending from the Tunisian Khroumiry up to the Algerian Tell Atlas near Blida (Fig. 11). In Algeria, it extends from the El Kala area to the Blidean Atlas (Fig. 12). It is very abundant in streams in the area of El Kala. In Kabylia and Blidean Atlas, it is scarcer. In Morocco, the species is absent and replaced by the closely related A. chiffensis Aubert, 1956. It is a crenophilic species which occurs in brooks and torrents between 200 and 1000 m a.s.l. The adults emerge in spring (III-V).</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS. — A. berthelemyi is related to A. chiffensis from which it differs, in the male imago, by the median lobe of the paraprocts enlarging in its distal part and carrying a set of strong apical setae (Fig. 1A, B); in A. chiffensis the median lobe is not enlarged and bald at the tip (Yasri et al. 2013: figs 4, 5). The spiny bulge of the epiproct is clearly prominent in A. Berthelemyi (Fig. 1G) instead of being hardly pronounced as in A. chiffensis (Yasri et al. 2013: figs 6, 7). Female subgenital plate with vaginal lobes clearly separated by a shallow notch in A. berthelemyi (Fig. 1C), while closely connected in A. chiffensis (Yasri et al. 2013: fig. 3). Nymphal pilosity much stronger in A. berthelemyi (Fig. 2 A-D) than in A. chiffensis (Yasri et al. 2013: figs 8-11).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787CDD620FFC4FEE7F926FBB51E06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yasri-Cheboubi, Nabila;Vinçon, Gilles;Lounaci, Abdelkader	Yasri-Cheboubi, Nabila, Vinçon, Gilles, Lounaci, Abdelkader (2016): The Nemouridae from Algeria (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zoosystema 38 (3): 295-308, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n3a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n3a1
03D787CDD623FFC6FEFBFA80FEC71D01.text	03D787CDD623FFC6FEFBFA80FEC71D01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protonemura ruffoi Consiglio 1961	<div><p>Protonemura ruffoi Consiglio, 1961</p> <p>Protonemura ruffoi Consiglio, 1961: 179.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Central Algeria. Kabylian Djurdjura, NE Tizi Ouzou, Ath Agad village, Thaânsrine district, Ighzer Ath Agad brook Ouacif tributary Aissi tributary, 920 m, III.2010, 8 larvae; VII.2010, 90 larvae (coll. H&amp;L); 16.IV.2012, 1♂, 2♀ (YN); 500 m above Ouacif village, Ouacif river Aissi tributary, 380 m, V.2010, 11 larvae; VII.2010, 33 larvae (coll. H&amp;L). Tizi n’Kouilal Pass below Main-du-Juif Mount, brook, 1300 m, 16.IV.2012, 1 ♂, 2♀ (MNHN); 3. V.2013, 1 ♂, 1♀ (coll. NY).</p> <p>Great Kabylia. Addekar village, between Tagma Pass and Kebouche Adekar, below Djebel Toukra (1450 m), second brook right side of road, 1100 m, 17.IV.2012, 23 ♂, 12 ♀ (coll. NY), third brook right side of road, 1000 m, 17.IV.2012, 1♀ (coll. NY).</p> <p>GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — Protonemura ruffoi is a west Mediterranean species not known from the Iberian Peninsula (Lounaci &amp; Vinçon 2005). It extends to Sicily and the southern part of the Italian Peninsula. In Sicily, it occurs between 970 and 1600 m a.s.l. (Consiglio 1961). It was reported by Aubert (1956) as Protonemura tyrrhena in the Kabylian Djurdjura (1400 m) and the Blidean Atlas (Fig. 11). Lounaci &amp; Vinçon (2005) reported it from the Kabylian Djurdjura between 480 and 1680 m. We collected it in the Kabylian Djurdjura (Fig. 12), between 380 and 1300 m. It is a crenophilic species. The adults emerge in spring.</p> <p>Protonemura drahamensis Vinçon &amp; Pardo, 2006 (Figs 4; 5)</p> <p>Protonemura drahamensis Vinçon &amp; Pardo, 2006: 2.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Eastern Algeria. El Kala, Algerian slope of Khroumir mountains: Ech chaba El Waara, brook below Djebel Haddada, Haddada village (Fig. 5), 180 m, 7. V.2010, 40 larvae; 25.III.2011, 132 larvae; 23.IV.2011, 20 larvae; 3.III.2012, 1 ♂; 24.III.2012, 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (MNHN); 2.V.2012, 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (coll. NY). Bougousse district, below Djebel Ghorra (1200 m), forest house of El Ghorra, 5 tributaries of Bougousse r. flowing in Mexna dam: Ghorra brook 1, 900 m, 3.V.2012, 1♂, 3♀ (coll. NY), Ghorra brook 2, 900 m, 3.V.2012, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (coll. NY), Ghorra brook 3, 900 m, 3.V.2012, 2♀ (coll. NY), Ghorra brook 4, 950 m, 3.V.2012, 1♂, 9♀ (coll. NY), Ghorra brook 5, 950 m, 3.V.2012, 5 ♂, 2 ♀ (coll. NY).</p> <p>GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — P. drahamensis is an endemic species occurring in Central Maghreb (W Tunisia and E Algeria) (Fig. 11). In Algeria, it is restricted to the El Kala region (Fig. 12). In the Kabylian Djurdjura, it is replaced by P. ruffoi. In Tunisia, it occurs in brooks and brooklets at moderate altitudes 350-600 m of the Khroumirian mountainous massif (Vinçon &amp; Pardo 2006). We collected it up to 950 m a.s.l. The adults emerge in spring.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS. — Protonemura drahamensis is assigned to the corsicana group, characterized by a terminal filament at the apex of the epiproct. Nevertheless, this filament is hardly visible in this species since it is often retracted in the epiproct apex (Fig. 4A, B). It is very similar to P. ruffoi in all aspects; P. ruffoi differs by the longer, permanently exposed terminal filament of the epiproct (Consiglio 1961: fig. 2) and by the slender median and outer lobes of paraprocts, with the styles lying on the soft part of the median lobe and extending near the tip of the outer lobes (Consiglio 1961: figs 3, 11). Protonemura drahamensis differs very noticeably by the shorter stiles of paraprocts, freely arching over the median lobe (Fig. 4 C-E). The female of P. ruffoi has a large pregenital plate on sternite VII instead of the narrow, rounded pregenital plate of P. drahamensis (Fig. 4F).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787CDD623FFC6FEFBFA80FEC71D01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yasri-Cheboubi, Nabila;Vinçon, Gilles;Lounaci, Abdelkader	Yasri-Cheboubi, Nabila, Vinçon, Gilles, Lounaci, Abdelkader (2016): The Nemouridae from Algeria (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zoosystema 38 (3): 295-308, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n3a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n3a1
03D787CDD622FFCFFEFDF9E7FDE41CE4.text	03D787CDD622FFCFFEFDF9E7FDE41CE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protonemura talboti (Navas 1929)	<div><p>Protonemura talboti (Navás, 1929)</p> <p>(Figs 6; 7; 8)</p> <p>Nemoura talboti Navás, 1929: 230. — Claassen 1940: 64.</p> <p>Nemoura (Protonemura) talboti Aubert, 1952: 239; 1956: 422; 1961: 219.</p> <p>Protonemura talboti – Raušer 1963: 804. — Aubert 1964a: 72. (comparison); 1964b: 291. — Illies 1966: 243. — Meinander 1967: 45. — Berthélemy 1973: 1544. — Zwick 1978: 33. — Giudicelli &amp; Dakki 1984: 54. — Nicolai,1985: 249. — Gagneur &amp; Aliane 1991: 312. — Zhiltzova 2003: 227. — Vinçon &amp; Zhiltzova 2004: 193. — Lounaci &amp; Vinçon 2005: 117. — Murányi 2007: 28.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Central Algeria, Tellian Atlas, SE Blida, Belkred, brook (Fig. 8), below Djebel Gueroumene, road to Chréa ski station, after the road sign “Glacières”, second brook to Belkred village, 1250 m, 14.IV.2012, 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (MNHN); 2.IV.2013, 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (coll. NY). Near Blida, Mouzaia river, below Djebel Mouzaia, 5.5 km above Hamdania village, 390 m, 21.III.2010, 3 larvae; 20.IV.2010, 8 larvae; 27. V.2010, 3 larvae (coll. NY). Chiffa river above confluence with “Ruisseau des Singes” brook, 5 km below Hamdania village, 270 m, 21.III.2010, 4 larvae; 20.IV.2010, 2 larvae; 27. V.2010, 1 larva (coll. NY). Boumaane river, below Djebel El Mokhfi, 700 m above Mactaa Lazrag village, 220 m, 22.IV.2010, 2 larvae; 29. V.2010, 5 larvae (coll. NY). Lakhra river, below Djebel Takramente, 700 m above Mactaa Lazrag village, 220 m, 27.III.2010, 4 larvae; 22.IV.2010, 3 larvae (coll. NY). Benyakhlil river, below Djebel Marmoucha, Mactaa Lazrag village, 210 m, 27.III.2010, 5 larvae; 22.IV.2010, 3 larvae; 29. V.2010, 2 larvae (coll. NY). El Harrach 1 river, 4 km below Mactaa Lazrag village and 4 km below confluence with Benyakhlil river, 165 m, 22.IV.2010, 4 larvae (coll. NY). El Harrach 2 river, 1 km below Hammam Melouane village and 2.5 km below El Harrach 1 river, 140 m, 27.III.2010, 3 larvae; 22.IV.2010, 8 larvae; 29. V.2010, 14 larvae; 19. VI.2010, 4 larvae (coll. NY).</p> <p>GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — Protonemura talboti is a North African endemic species restricted to the Western part of Maghreb from the Moroccan Rif, Middle and High Atlas, up to the Algerian Blidean Atlas (Fig. 11). It occurs in various mountain brooks and springs of the Middle and High-Atlas from 85 m to 2900 m (Vinçon &amp; Muranyi 2009). We collected it for the first time in the central part of Algeria (Blidean Atlas), between 140 m and 1250 m (Fig. 12). The emergence period is very extended (XI-VIII).</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS. — In the male, the outer lobe of the paraprocts has a characteristic ventral finger-shaped expansion with a strong spine at the tip (Fig. 6 B-D). The epiproct is slender at the tip (Figs. 6A, 9A, B), while in P. algirica algirica and P. algirica bejaiana, it is much stronger at the tip, with wide apex (Fig. 7D, F).</p> <p>Protonemura algirica algirica (Aubert, 1956) (Fig. 9)</p> <p>Nemoura (Protonemura) algirica Aubert, 1956:424; 1961 (partim): 218.</p> <p>Protonemura algirica – Raušer 1963: 804. — Aubert 1964a: 72; 1964b: 291. — Illies 1966: 223. — Berthélemy 1973: 1544. — Zwick 1978: 33. — Nicolai 1985: 249. — Gagneur &amp; Aliane 1991: 323. — Sánchez‐Ortega &amp; Azzouz 1998: 452. — Vinçon &amp; MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Small Kabylia. E Bejaïa: above Aokas, road W16, after Tizi n’Berber Pass, first brook, left side of road, 1000 m., 18.IV.2012, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MNHN MNHN). Above Aokas, road W16, after Tizi n’Berber Pass, second brook, left side of road, 1000 m., 18.IV.2012, 2 ♂, 5 ♀ (coll. NY). Eastern Algeria, Aurès. Batna: Chaaba brook 1, below Djebel Berdjem, near forest house, 5.5 km above Ouled Chellih village, 1270 m, 2.V.2010, 82 larvae; 16.IV.2011, 58 l; 22.VI.2011, 32 larvae (coll. NY). Chaaba brook 2, 1.5 km below Chaaba brook 1, 1240 m, 2.V.2010, 20 larvae; 16.IV.2011, 17 l; 22.VI.2011, 12 larvae; (coll. NY). Hamla brook 1, below Djebel Enza: 6 km 5 larvae; 22.VI.2011, 4 larvae; 5.III.2012, 2 ♂; 26.III.2012, 1 ♀ (coll. NY).</p> <p>GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — Protonemura algirica algirica is an endemic subspecies occurring in Central Algeria (Blidean Atlas and Kabylian Djurdjura) (Lounaci &amp; Vinçon 2005) (Fig. 11). We collected it in Small Kabylia (Béjaia) and in the Aures region (Batna) (Fig. 12), that confirms the reports of Aubert (1956) in the same region. It seems to be absent from the Blidean Atlas where it could be replaced by P. talboti. In the El Kala region and in Tunisia, it is replaced by P. algirica bejaiana.</p> <p>A</p> <p>B</p> <p>The Moroccan specimens previously assigned to P. algirica from the Rif belong to P. berberica or P. talboti (in Aubert, Sánchez- Ortega and Berthélemy collections); those from the Middle Atlas belong to P. dakkii Vinçon &amp; Muranyi, 2009 or P. talboti (in Aubert, Berthélemy and Dakki collections), and those from the High Atlas remain problematic since the Moroccan paralectotypes (ZML) are actually lost and since all studied specimens from the High Atlas belong to P. talboti (Vinçon &amp; Muranyi 2009).</p> <p>In the Djurdjura Massif (Kabylia), Protonemura algirica algirica occurs in mountain watercourses (480-1300 m) (Lounaci &amp; Vinçon 2005), and according to our own collecting, it occurs in brooks and rivers above 1000 m and appears to be rheophilic and crenophilic. The adults emerge in spring (III-IV).</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS. — In the male, the outer lobe of the paraprocts has a wide rounded ventral expansion with a strong spine at the tip and a dorsal rounded expansion carrying two or more spines (Fig. 9 B-D). The epiproct is nearly rectangular at the tip (Figs 7C, D; 9A), while in Protonemura talboti, it is much slender at the tip (Fig. 7A, B).</p> <p>Protonemura algirica bejaiana</p> <p>Vinçon &amp; Murányi, 2009 (Fig. 10)</p> <p>Protonemura algirica bejaiana Vinçon &amp; Murányi, 2009: 64.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Eastern Algeria. El Kala, Algerian slope of Khroumir mountains: Oued Haddada (Fig. 3A), brook below Djebel Haddada, Haddada village, 180 m, 7. V.2010, 20 larvae; 25.III.2011, 56 larvae; 23.IV.2011, 20 larvae; 12. V.2011, 24 larvae; 3.III.2012, 1 ♂; 24.III.2012, 1♂, 3 ♀ (MNHN). Oued Dar Essalem (Fig. 3B), below Djebel Haddada, Haddada village, 190 m, 7. V.2010, 28 larvae; 25.III.2011, 150 larvae; 23.IV.2011, 100 larvae, 12. V.2011, 62 larvae; 28.01.2012, 1 ♂, 1 ♀; 3.III.2012, 1 ♀; 24.III.2012, 2 ♂, 4 ♀ (coll. NY).</p> <p>GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — Protonemura algirica bejaiana is an endemic subspecies from the Central Maghreb (W Tunisia and E Algeria) (Fig. 11). In Algeria, it is restricted to the El Kala region (Fig. 12) and it is replaced by P. algirica algirica in the Kabylian Djurdjura. In Tunisia, it occurs in brooks and brooklets at moderate altitudes (350-600 m) in the Khroumirian mountains (Vinçon &amp; Muranyi 2009). We collected it in lowland watercourses (below 200 m), but having the same characteristics as mountain brooks (slope, speed, rough substratum and dense riparian vegetation). The adults emerge in winter and spring (XI-V).</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS. — The male of P. algirica bejaiana differs from that of P. algirica algirica in the shape of the outer lobe of the paraprocts, having no spines on the dorsal expansion (Fig. 10 B-D), while in P. algirica algirica it carries two or more spines (Fig. 9 B-D). The epiproct tip is slightly more enlarged in P. algirica bejaiana (Fig. 7F) than in P. algirica algirica (Fig. 7D), but this character is rather variable. The females of both subspecies are similar.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787CDD622FFCFFEFDF9E7FDE41CE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yasri-Cheboubi, Nabila;Vinçon, Gilles;Lounaci, Abdelkader	Yasri-Cheboubi, Nabila, Vinçon, Gilles, Lounaci, Abdelkader (2016): The Nemouridae from Algeria (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zoosystema 38 (3): 295-308, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n3a1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n3a1
