identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D77950FFB00542AC92D5FBFD29FD7D.text	03D77950FFB00542AC92D5FBFD29FD7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bathynellacea Chappuis 1915	<div><p>Order BATHYNELLACEA Chappuis, 1915</p> <p>Family PARABATHYNELLIDAE Noodt, 1965</p> <p>Genus ATOPOBATHYNELLA Schminke, 1973</p> <p>Atopobathynella indica sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 1 – 7)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D77950FFB00542AC92D5FBFD29FD7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bandari, Elia;Shaik, Shabuddin;Ranga Reddy, Yenumula	Bandari, Elia, Shaik, Shabuddin, Ranga Reddy, Yenumula (2017): A phylogenetic review of the genus Atopobathynella Schminke, 1973 (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Bathynellacea) with three new species from southeastern India. Journal of Natural History 51 (35 - 36): 2143-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1360528, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1360528
03D77950FFB80553ACA7D643FC49FAB4.text	03D77950FFB80553ACA7D643FC49FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Atopobathynella nelloreensis Bandari & Shaik & Ranga Reddy 2017	<div><p>Atopobathynella nelloreensis sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 8 – 13)</p> <p>Type locality</p> <p>Borewell at Krishnapatnam (14º03 ʹ 26 ʹʹ N 79º27 ʹ 33 ʹʹ E) near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=79.45916&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.057222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 79.45916/lat 14.057222)">Nellore town</a> of Andhra Pradesh State, South India (Figure 1 (a)).</p> <p>Type material examined</p> <p>Holotype adult male (ZSI C5856/2/a – m), allotype adult female (ZSI C 5857/2/a – e), dissected on eight and 11 slides, respectively. Paratype adult female (ZSI C 5858/2), mounted whole on a slide. 21 January 2005 and 17 August 2005, Coll. B. Elia.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Body size up to 0.79 mm, 12 times as long as wide; second antennular segment of male bearing antennal organ represented by a small digitiform process; labrum with 10 main teeth and numerous tiny denticles in the middle; hand-shaped distal tooth of pars molaris pointed; male Th VIII massive, expanded horizontally with somewhat rectangular protopod. Dentate lobe somewhat comb-like. Th VIII female as small crescentic lobe; uropodal sympod with inhomonomous row of six or seven spines, proximal five or six spines uniform in length, ultimate one largest; a seta occurring in the distal third of outer margin, opposite to spine row; anal operculum massive, triangular, reaching the end of caudal furca.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The species is named after a town called Nellore, which is close to the type locality; the name is an adjective for place name, made with the Latin suffix ‘-ensis’.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Male (based on holotype). Total body length of holotype 0.76 mm. Body elongated, cylindrical and 12 times as long as wide. Head 45% longer than first two thoracomeres combined and 1.2 times as long as wide.</p> <p>Antennule (Figure 9 (a)) 6-segmented. First segment with one seta on distal inner corner, two simple dorsal setae, two plumose setae, one ventral simple seta at outer distal corner, and one simple seta on outer margin. Second antennular segment with antennal organ (Figures 8 (b) and 9(a)) represented by a greatly reduced digitiform process, not extending up to posterior margin of segment, and three plumose setae on outer distal margin. Third segment with a group of three simple setae on outer distal margin, two small, simple setae on distal margin, and one simple seta on inner distal margin. Inner flagellum of third segment long, over-reaching midlength of next segment, partially fused with fourth segment and armed with three simple setae. Fourth segment with one simple seta on dorso-distal margin, one plumose seta beside apophysis. Apophysis short and with two plumose setae. Fifth segment with two simple setae on inner dorsal margin, one long simple seta on outer dorsal margin and three aesthetascs on dorso-distal margin. Sixth segment with six terminal setae and three terminal aesthetascs.</p> <p>Antenna (Figure 9 (c)) small, 1-segmented, twice as long as wide, with two terminal setae (one plumose and one simple) and one subterminal simple seta.</p> <p>Labrum (Figure 9 (d)) free margin with tiny median denticles, flanked on either side by five nearly uniform main teeth. Ventral surface ornamented with one pair of teats and two vertical rows of spinules, as illustrated.</p> <p>Mandible (Figure 9 (e)) distal part of pars incisiva with three unequal, curved and pointed teeth. Tooth on ventral edge small, pointed and lying close to pars molaris. Pars molaris consisting of five spines. Distal claw wide and hand-shaped, with five spinules on outer margin. Palp 1-segmented, with one apical seta, which is seven times as long as palp.</p> <p>Paragnaths (Figure 9 (f)) coupler short, rounded and ornamented with fine spinules distally. Lateral arms rather short, broad, antero-laterally directed and without ornamentation.</p> <p>Maxillule (Figure 9 (g)) with two endites. Proximal endite with two small, claw-like setae distally, one simple lateral seta and one dorsal simple seta at midlength. Distal endite with four terminal and two subterminal claws and three simple setae on outer distal margin.</p> <p>Maxilla (Figure 9 (h)) 4-segmented, basal segment 1.6 times as long as wide and with two setae at inner distal corner. Second segment 0.8 times as long as basal segment and with four setae. Third segment as long as basal segment and with 10 setae. Fourth segment smallest with seven setae. Setal formula 2 – 4-10 – 7. Th I – VII (Figures 10 (a – d) and 11(a – c)) well-developed, Th I – IV gradually increasing in size and Th V – VII nearly similar size. Well-developed, club-shaped epipod on Th II – VII, at least 0.7 times as long as basis. Coxa of all Th small, basis with one simple seta, extending beyond midlength of first endopodal segment on Th I, but extending beyond first endopodal segment on Th II – VII. Exopod of Th I 1-segmented, 0.4 times as long as endopod, with one terminal plumose seta and one subterminal seta. Exopod of Th II – VII also 1-segmented, nearly 0.7 times as long as endopod, with one long, terminal plumose seta, one short subterminal seta on outer corner and one subterminal plumose seta on inner margin. Spinule row at base of terminal seta. Endopod 4-segmented. Setal formulae: Th I 1 + 0/1 + 1/1 + 0/2(0), Th II – VII 0 + 0/0 + 1/0 + 1/1(0)</p> <p>Th VIII (Figures 12 (a – b) and 8(c)): parallel to body, rectangular in lateral view, expanded horizontally, twice as wide as long, protopod massive with frontal protrusion. Dentate lobe protruding and with five strong denticles distally. Outer lobe broad and blunt distally in latero-external view. Inner lobe reaching only the base of dentate lobe and much wider than longer. Basexopod balloon-like, not defined at base in lateroexternal view. Endopod in the form of tiny spine located distally.</p> <p>Pleopod I (Figure 12 (c)): present as a plumose seta.</p> <p>Uropod (Figures 13 (b) and 8(d)): sympod 3.4 times as long as wide, with inhomonomous row of seven spines on inner margin; distalmost spine 7% longer than others, a short simple seta occurring on outer margin in the distal third of sympod (Figure 8 (d)). Exopod twice as long as endopod, with one terminal and one subterminal seta; outer seta 1.8 times as long as inner seta. Endopod 72% of sympod length, drawn out distally into a spur, with two lateral setae near base of spur.</p> <p>Pleotelson (Figures 13 (a,b) and 8(e)): with one seta at base of caudal furca on either side. Anal operculum (Figure 13 (a,b)) large, triangular, prominently protruding and almost reaching end of caudal furca.</p> <p>Caudal furca (Figure 13 (a,b)): as long as maximum width, with three spines and two unequal dorsal setae. Furcal organ small and ventral.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Female (based on allotype). Total body length of allotype 0.79 mm. Body 14 times as long as maximum width (Figure 8 (a)). Female differing from male in the details of second antennular segment and thoracopod VIII. Second antennular segment (Figure 9 (b)) with a group of three plumose setae on outer distal margin.</p> <p>Th VIII (Figure 13 (c)): small, crescentic lobe.</p> <p>Variation</p> <p>Body size varies from 0.60 to 0.73 mm, mean = 0.67 (n = 10) and the number of spines on uropodal sympod varies between 6 and 7.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>The type locality is about 5 km away from the Bay of Bengal. Sediment of the borewell composed mostly of coarse sand.</p> <p>The fauna that co-occurred with the new species included the following taxa: Parastenocaris sp., Elaphoidella sp., chironomid larvae and nematodes.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D77950FFB80553ACA7D643FC49FAB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bandari, Elia;Shaik, Shabuddin;Ranga Reddy, Yenumula	Bandari, Elia, Shaik, Shabuddin, Ranga Reddy, Yenumula (2017): A phylogenetic review of the genus Atopobathynella Schminke, 1973 (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Bathynellacea) with three new species from southeastern India. Journal of Natural History 51 (35 - 36): 2143-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1360528, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1360528
03D77950FFA10559ACB9D1A1FC4EFB21.text	03D77950FFA10559ACB9D1A1FC4EFB21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Atopobathynella inopinata Bandari & Shaik & Ranga Reddy 2017	<div><p>Atopobathynella inopinata sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 14 – 17)</p> <p>Type locality</p> <p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=80.61472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.470556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 80.61472/lat 16.470556)">Borewell</a> in the residential area of Kunchanapalli village (16º28 ʹ 14 ʹʹ N 80º36 ʹ 53 ʹʹ E), beside the National Highway No. 5, in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh, South India (Figure 1 (a)). The borewell was sampled once a week for 4 months, between 3 May 2005 and 5 September 2005.</p> <p>Type material examined</p> <p>Holotype adult female (ZSI C 5860/2/a – l), dissected on 12 slides allotype adult male (ZSI C 5861/2/a – j), dissected on 12 and 10 slides, respectively; paratype adult females, one</p> <p>(C 5862/2/a – i), dissected on 12 slides, one (ZSI C5863/2) mounted whole on a slide and one (MNHN-Sy 50) preserved in alcohol. 3 June 2005, Coll. B. Elia.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Body size up to 1.15 mm, nine times longer than maximum width, labrum with 16 teeth. Male Th VIII protopod massive with frontal protrusion. Paddle-like basexopod, Dentate lobe smooth. Female Th VIII pyriform. Uropodal sympod with a row of 11 serrulate inhomonomous spines, distalmost longest. Anal operculum flat and rounded in lateral view.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective ‘inopinatus’, meaning ‘ unexpected ’, and alluding to the unexpected discovery of this interesting taxon in India. The name, thus, is an adjective agreeing in gender with the (feminine) generic name.</p> <p>Female (based on holotype). Total body length of holotype 1.15 mm. Body elongated, cylindrical, segments progressively widening and lengthening towards posterior end and with only six pairs of thoracopods (Figure 14 (a)). Head 18% longer than wide and 53% longer than first two thoracic segments combined.</p> <p>Antennule (Figure 15 (a)) 6-segmented, no sexual dimorphism, eight times longer than maximum width and 67% longer than head. Length of first three segments greater than that of remainder. First segment longest with one small plumose seta at inner distal margin and one long ventral simple seta at outer distal corner, one ventral simple seta at distal region, one short, dorsal simple seta on outer distal margin, one dorsal plumose seta on outer distal margin and one short simple seta at proximal outer corner. Second segment with two plumose setae and one dorsal simple seta at inner distal corner, one ventral plumose seta and one dorsal plumose seta at outer distal corner. Third segment with one short, dorsal simple seta on inner distal corner and two unequal simple setae on outer distal region. Inner flagellum short, somewhat squarish with three long, unequal simple setae. Fourth segment with one long, simple seta at inner distal corner, over-reaching the fifth segment, and one small plumose seta at inner distal margin; apophysis very short, with two unequal plumose setae and one stub seta. Fifth segment with three long unequal simple setae and three long aesthetascs. Sixth segment with four unequal simple setae and three aesthetascs.</p> <p>Antenna (Figure 15 (c)) small, 1-segmented, spatulate, twice as long as maximum width, with two long, terminal, one subterminal, unequal simple setae and one lateral simple seta at inner corner.</p> <p>Labrum (Figure 15 (d)) flat and with four small, median teeth flanked by six main teeth on either side. Ventral surface with a pair of teats and fine spinules as illustrated.</p> <p>Mandible (Figure 15 (e,f)) distal part of pars incisiva with three strong teeth, pointed in lateral view. Pars molaris consisting of five spines, distal one strong and distinct at base. Fine spinlues present at base of spine row. Tooth of ventral edge triangular. Palp of one segment, 1.7 times longer than wide, bearing a long terminal spiculated seta six times as long as palp.</p> <p>Paragnaths (Figure 15 (g)) coupler highly elevated, 1.4 times longer than wide, distally slightly depressed and provided with fine spinules. Lateral arms small, conical, anteriorly directed and without ornamentation.</p> <p>Maxillule (Figure 15 (h)) with two endites. Proximal endite small, elongated, somewhat rectangular, carrying four curved, unequal, serrulate, claw-like spines. Distal endite 2.6 times as long as wide, armed with four terminal and two subterminal serrulate claws and three simple setae on outer distal margin.</p> <p>Maxilla (Figure 15 (i)) 4-segmented. Basal segment 1.4 times as long as wide and with two setae at distal inner corner. Segment-2 0.4 times as long as basal segment and with four setae. Segment-3 nearly as long as basal segment and with 10 setae. Segment-4 smallest and with seven setae. Setal formula 2 – 4-10 – 7</p> <p>Th I – VI (Figure 16 (a – f)): well-developed, Th I – III gradually increasing in size and Th IV – VI almost similar size. Well-developed, 1-segmented, club-shaped epipod on Th II – VI at least 0.6 times as long as basis. Coxa with distinct slightly pointed projection at distal inner border. Basis with inner marginal seta reaching only midlength of first endopodal segment on Th I and over-reaching first endopodal segment on Th II – VI. Exopod 1-segmented, 0.4 times as long as endopod with two terminal, long, unequal simple setae on Th I (Figure 17 (a)) and 0.7 times as long as endopod on Th II – VI with one long, terminal plumose seta, one short, terminal simple seta and one subterminal plumose seta. Fine spinules present at base of terminal seta on all thoracopods. Endopod 4-segmented, two and three endopodal segments of Th II – VI ornamented each with two rows of spinules. Setal formulae: Th I 1 + 0/ 1 + 1/1 + 0/2(1), Th II – VI 0 + 0/0 + 1/0 + 1/1(0).</p> <p>Th VIII (Figures 14 (b) and 17(c)) pyriform.</p> <p>Pleopod I (Figure 17 (c)) simple seta.</p> <p>Uropod (Figure 17 (a)): sympod stout, 3.7 times as long as wide, bearing a row of 11 serrulate inhomonomous spines on distal margin, proximal nine spines uniform in length, distal most spine 6% longer than remaining spines. Exopod cylindrical, nearly 4.6 times as long as wide, measuring 38% of sympod length and bearing one terminal spiculated seta and one subterminal spiculated setae; outer seta 3.9 times as long as inner seta. Endopod drawn out into spur, reaching 53% of sympod length and with two unequal simple setae at base of spur.</p> <p>Pleotelson (Figure 17 (a)) with one seta on either side, seta smooth and shorter than caudal furca. Anal operculum (Figures 17 (a) and 14(c)) flat and rounded in lateral view.</p> <p>Caudal furca (Figure 17 (a)): nearly 0.8 times longer than wide, with two stout apical and two short inner spines and with two unequal plumose setae. Furcal organ small and ventral.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Male (based on allotype). Total body length of allotype 1.07 mm. Body and all appendages except Th VIII as in female.</p> <p>Th VIII (Figure 17 (b)): parallel to body, protopod massive, somewhat ovate in outline, twice as wide as long and with frontal protrusion. Dentate lobe elongated, conical and denticles not discernible in latero-external view. Outer lobe triangular. Inner lobe rounded and blunt distally. Basexopod elongated posteriorly and paddle-like, in lateroexternal view. Endopod not discernible.</p> <p>Variation</p> <p>Body size varies from 0.90 mm to 1.15 mm, mean = 1.02 mm (n = 15). The number of spines borne by sympod of uropod is either 10 or 11.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>The fauna that co-occurred with the new species included Serbanibathynella primaindica Ranga Reddy and Schminke, 2005, Parastenocaris sp. and amphipods.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D77950FFA10559ACB9D1A1FC4EFB21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bandari, Elia;Shaik, Shabuddin;Ranga Reddy, Yenumula	Bandari, Elia, Shaik, Shabuddin, Ranga Reddy, Yenumula (2017): A phylogenetic review of the genus Atopobathynella Schminke, 1973 (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Bathynellacea) with three new species from southeastern India. Journal of Natural History 51 (35 - 36): 2143-2184, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1360528, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1360528
