identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D487CFFFD5FFD8FF42FF50A854FB45.text	03D487CFFFD5FFD8FF42FF50A854FB45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anachrysa Holzel 1973	<div><p>Genus Anachrysa Hölzel, 1973, stat. nov.</p> <p>Hölzel 1973: 356 (as a subgenus of Chrysopidia Navás); Brooks and Barnard 1990: 206 (followed).</p> <p>Type species: Chrysopidia (Anachrysa) elegans Hölzel, 1973, by original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. (Adapted from Brooks and Barnard 1990). Forewing length 15.00–18.00 mm. Head with brownish stripe on gena; head width/eye width = 1.80–2.00; left mandibles with small tooth; antenna shorter than forewing. Pronotum with reddish medio-lateral spots; legs unmarked. Forewing rounded apically, often with reddish brown spot on distal cubital cell (dcc), three series of gradate crossveins; costal setae long and inclined apically; pterostigma with small reddish brown spots; radial crossveins straight; distal cubital cell (dcc) open at margin. Hind wing with three series of gradate crossveins. Male genitalia: callus cerci rounded; tergum 9+ectoprocts deeply invaginated; tignum narrowly elongate; gonapsis with lateral wings weakly sclerotized; entoprocessus long, often with subapical unarticulated process; mediuncus, narrow, elongate. Female genitalia: sternum 7 pointed apically; subgenitale bilobed; spermatheca narrow, with deep ventral impression; vela large; spermathecal duct long and sinuous.</p> <p>Distribution. China, India, Nepal.</p> <p>Remarks. This genus was once treated as a subgenus of Chrysopidia by Hölzel (1973) on account of the combination of external characters: the presence of three gradate series of crossveins on both fore- and hind wings, the long costal setae, the elongate scape, and the elongate male sternum 8+9, which exceeds the apex of tergum 9+ectoprocts. However, the three series of gradate crossveins and elongate male sternum 8+9 can be also found in Mallada Navás, 1925 and Anomalochrysa McLachlan, 1883, which are not closely related to Chrysopidia (Brooks and Barnard, 1990; Garzón-Orduña et al. 2019; Winterton et al. 2019). Moreover, the long costal setae are actually present in many heterogeneous green lacewing genera (see those listed in Brooks and Barnard 1990). Remarkably, the male tignum and gonapsis are not present in Chrysopidia and the other genera in the tribe Ankylopterygini, while these genital sclerites are well developed in Anachrysa. Therefore, there is no convincing argument to retain Anachrysa as a subgenus of Chrysopidia. Herein, we treat Anachrysa as an independent genus, which possibly has to be removed from Ankylopterygini.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487CFFFD5FFD8FF42FF50A854FB45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ma, Yunlong;Liu, Xingyue	Ma, Yunlong, Liu, Xingyue (2021): The green lacewing genus Anachrysa Hölzel, 1973 stat. nov. (Neuroptera Chrysopidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4941 (2): 281-290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.2.8
03D487CFFFD5FFD8FF42FB6CAE2AF8AF.text	03D487CFFFD5FFD8FF42FB6CAE2AF8AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anachrysa holzeli (Wang & Yang 1992) Ma & Liu 2021	<div><p>Anachrysa holzeli (Wang &amp; Yang, 1992), comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 1 A–E, 5)</p> <p>Yang and Wang 1992: 409 (Original: Chrysopidia; type locality: China (Hunan: Sangzhi); Yang et al. 2005: 125 (Chrysopidia (Chrysopidia)).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head with brownish genal stripe connected with clypeal markings; scape without stripe. Pronotum with faint medio-lateral spots; pretarsal claw with basal dilation about half as long as claw hook, ventral margin of basal dilation straight apically. Forewing with indistinct markings; gradate crossveins pale green. Tergum 9+ecroprocts with dorsally projected peak in lateral view.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype Ƌ, China, Hunan, Zhangjiajie (ffiţfl), Sangzhi (ƗĦ), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.28333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.683332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.28333/lat 29.683332)">Tianpingshan</a> (Ƒ ṮƜ), 1450 m, 110°17′E 29°41′N, 1988.VIII.14, Wang Shuyong (CAU). Paratypes 1♀, China, Hunan, Sangzhi (ƗĦ)· <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.28333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.683332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.28333/lat 29.683332)">Tianpingshan</a> (Ƒ ṮƜ), 1450 m, 110°17′E 29°41′N, 1988.VIII.13, Yang Xingke (CAU).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hunan).</p> <p>Remarks. Based on our reexamination of the type materials of Chrysopidia holzeli, it can be confirmed that this species has the typical characters of Anachrysa, e.g., three gradate series crossveins, the small reddish brown prestigmatic spots, and the reddish brown spots on distal cubital cell (dcc). Therefore, we transfer this species to Anachrysa. Because the genitalia of these types are missing and no additional specimen of this species is available, information on the genital characters of this species could not be updated at present.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487CFFFD5FFD8FF42FB6CAE2AF8AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ma, Yunlong;Liu, Xingyue	Ma, Yunlong, Liu, Xingyue (2021): The green lacewing genus Anachrysa Hölzel, 1973 stat. nov. (Neuroptera Chrysopidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4941 (2): 281-290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.2.8
03D487CFFFD6FFDBFF42FF18AB1AFD70.text	03D487CFFFD6FFDBFF42FF18AB1AFD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anachrysa trigonia (Yang & Wang 2005) Ma & Liu 2021	<div><p>Anachrysa trigonia (Yang &amp; Wang, 2005), comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 1 F–J, 5)</p> <p>Yang et al. 2005: 130 (Original: Chrysopidia (Chrysopidia); type locality: China (Guangxi: Tianlin)).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head with brownish genal stripe connected with clypeal markings; scape with reddish brown stripe. Pronotum with small medio-lateral spots; pretarsal claw with basal dilation about half as long as claw hook. Forewing with indistinct markings; gradate crossveins pale green. Tergum 9+ecroprocts without dorsally projected peak in lateral view.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype Ƌ, China, Guangxi, Baise (IƟ), Tianlin (•H), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.38333/lat 24.5)">Langping</a> (ẠṮ), 106°23′E 24°30′N, 1982.V.30, Yang Chikun (CAU). Paratype 1♀, same data as holotype (CAU).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi).</p> <p>Remarks. We transfer this species to Anachrysa on account of the similar reason mentioned above for A. holzeli. The genitalia of the types are missing, so that no updated information on the genital characters of this species is available.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487CFFFD6FFDBFF42FF18AB1AFD70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ma, Yunlong;Liu, Xingyue	Ma, Yunlong, Liu, Xingyue (2021): The green lacewing genus Anachrysa Hölzel, 1973 stat. nov. (Neuroptera Chrysopidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4941 (2): 281-290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.2.8
03D487CFFFD6FFDBFF42FD7AA853FAD6.text	03D487CFFFD6FFDBFF42FD7AA853FAD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anachrysa xiangana (Wang & Yang 1992) Ma & Liu 2021	<div><p>Anachrysa xiangana (Wang &amp; Yang, 1992), comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 2 A–E, 5)</p> <p>Wang and Yang 1992: 410 (Original: Chrysopidia (Chrysopidia); type locality: China (Hunan: Yongshun)).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head with brownish genal stripe connected with clypeal markings; scape with reddish brown stripe. Pronotum with large medio-lateral spots; pretarsal claw with basal dilation about half as long as claw hook, ventral margin of basal dilation slightly projected. Forewing with distinct markings; distal cubital cell (dcc) without reddish brown spots. Tergum 9+ecroprocts with dorsally projected peak in lateral view.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype Ƌ, China, Hunan, Yongshun (ḿNj), Shanmuhe (‼+※), 710 m, 109°84′E 29°14′N, 1988.VIII.5, Sun Xikui (CAU). Paratype 1³, same data as holotype (CAU).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hunan).</p> <p>Remarks. By having the typical characters of Anachrysa (see Remarks of A. holzeli), this species is herein also transferred into Anachrysa. The genitalia of the types are also missing, so that no updated information on the genital characters of this species is available.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487CFFFD6FFDBFF42FD7AA853FAD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ma, Yunlong;Liu, Xingyue	Ma, Yunlong, Liu, Xingyue (2021): The green lacewing genus Anachrysa Hölzel, 1973 stat. nov. (Neuroptera Chrysopidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4941 (2): 281-290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.2.8
03D487CFFFD6FFDCFF42FADBA9EEFDCE.text	03D487CFFFD6FFDCFF42FADBA9EEFDCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anachrysa lifashengi Ma & Liu 2021	<div><p>Anachrysa lifashengi sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 3 A–M, 5)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head with brownish genal stripe connected with clypeal markings; scape without reddish brown stripe. Pronotum with small medio-lateral spots; pretarsal claw with basal dilation about half as long as claw hook, ventral margin of basal dilation projected apically. Forewing without clearly discernible markings; inner and median gradate crossveins brownish; distal cubital cell (dcc) with reddish brown spots. Tergum 9+ecroprocts proximally prominent dorsad into an angulate peak in lateral view.</p> <p>Description. Measurements: Head width 1.20 mm; ratio of head width/eye width = 2.00; prothorax 0.60 mm long and 1.00 mm wide. Forewing 15.00 mm long, 5.00 mm wide; 14 radial cells; 5 Banksian cells (b cells), 5 lower Banksian cells (b’ cells); 7 inner gradates, 6 median gradates, 8 outer gradates. Hind wing 14.50 mm long, 3.50 mm wide; 13 radial cells; 3 Banksian cells (b cells), 4–5 lower Banksian cell (b’ cells); 9 inner gradates, 2–4 median gradates, 7 outer gradates.</p> <p>Head. Vertex pale green, immaculate; frons with epistomal suture marked with reddish stripe; gena marked with brownish stripe, which is connected with clypeal markings; tentorial pits unmarked; scape unmarked; clypeus with lateral area marked with brownish markings; maxillary palp with palpomeres 4 and 5 brownish; labial palp with palpomere 3 brownish.</p> <p>Thorax. Pronotum with reddish lateral stripe and small medio-lateral spots. Pretarsal claw with basal dilation about half as long as claw hook, ventral margin of basal dilation projected apically.</p> <p>Wings. Forewing narrow, hyaline, without clearly discernible markings. Costal crossveins, branches of radical sector (Rs) at junctions with pseudomedia (Psm), inner and median gradates, dcc and first anal vein (1A) brownish; hind wing narrow, more acutely tapered apically than forewing, hyaline; veins almost pale green except costal crossveins.</p> <p>Abdomen pale green. Abdominal setae white, microsetae dense, and long setae sparse.</p> <p>Male. Tergum 9+ectoprocts quadrate, about three times as long as tergum 8, proximally prominent dorsad into an angulate peak in lateral view, dorsal invagination about 2/3 length of tergum 9+ectoprocts; callus cerci oval, about twice as long as wide. Sterna 8+9 fused, very narrow, about twice as long as wide, with line of fusion not demarcated; lateral margin straight and abruptly tapered near apex, posterior margin rounded. Tignum, gonapsis and hypandrium internum present; tignum narrow; gonarcus narrow, slightly longer than mediuncus; entoprocessus long and narrow, with small subapical unarticulated process; mediuncus slightly curved; gonapsis with lateral wings asymmetric, narrow, stem short and expanded subapically; hypandrium internum small, with two short, dense arm, with narrow junction.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Etymology. This new species is dedicated to the collector, Prof. Fasheng Li (CAU), of the type specimen of the new species.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype Ƌ, China, Xizang, Nyingchi (HAE), Bome (Affl), Zhamu (±+), 2700 m, 95°78′E 29°86′N, 1978.VII.21, Li Fasheng (CAU).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Xizang).</p> <p>Remarks. Yang et al. (2005) reported that A. elegans occurs in China based on a specimen in the collection of CAU with a hand-written label “ Chrysopidia elegans Hölzel, new records to China, Yang 1987”. We studied this specimen and found that it is actually not A. elegans, but A. lifashengi sp. nov. mainly based on the male genital characters mentioned below.</p> <p>The new species can be distinguished by the absence of reddish brown stripe on scape (present in A. trigonia and A. xiangana), the brownish inner and median gradate crossveins (pale green in A. holzeli), the male gonapsis with short stem (long in A. elegans) and narrow wings (broad in A. erato), and the presence of projected dorsal peak of tergum 9+ectoprocts in lateral view (absent in A. luna sp. nov.).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487CFFFD6FFDCFF42FADBA9EEFDCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ma, Yunlong;Liu, Xingyue	Ma, Yunlong, Liu, Xingyue (2021): The green lacewing genus Anachrysa Hölzel, 1973 stat. nov. (Neuroptera Chrysopidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4941 (2): 281-290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.2.8
03D487CFFFD1FFDCFF42FDE4AB6DF80A.text	03D487CFFFD1FFDCFF42FDE4AB6DF80A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anachrysa luna Ma & Liu 2021	<div><p>Anachrysa luna sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 4 A–N, 5)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head with brownish genal stripe connected with clypeal markings; scape with reddish brown stripe. Pronotum with large medio-lateral spots; pretarsal claw with basal dilation about half as long as claw hook, with ventral margin of basal dilation not projected apically. Forewing with distinct markings; inner and median gradate crossveins brownish; distal cubital cell (dcc) with reddish brown spots. Tergum 9+ecroprocts without projected peak in lateral view.</p> <p>Description. Measurements: Head width 1.00– 1.10 mm; ratio of head width/eye width = 1.80–2.00; prothorax 0.65–0.70 mm long and 0.90–0.95 mm wide. Forewing 17.00– 17.20 mm long, 5.00– 5.20 mm wide; 12 radial cells; 4 Banksian cells (b cells), 4 lower Banksian cells (b’ cells); 9 inner gradates, 6 median gradates, 6 outer gradates. Hind wing 15.4–15.70 mm long, 4.60–4.70 mm wide; 13 radial cells; 2 Banksian cells (b cells), 4 lower Banksian cell (b’ cells); 8 inner gradates, 2–4 median gradates, 6 outer gradates.</p> <p>Head. Vertex pale green, immaculate; frons with reddish stripe along epistomal suture; gena with brownish genal stripe connected with clypeal markings; tentorial pits unmarked; scape unmarked; clypeus laterally with brownish markings; maxillary palp with palpomeres 4 and 5 brownish; labial palp with palpomere 3 brownish.</p> <p>Thorax. Pronotum with reddish lateral stripe and large medio-lateral spots. Pretarsal claw with basal dilation about half as long as claw hook, ventral margin of basal dilation not projected apically.</p> <p>Wings. Forewing narrow, hyaline, with distinct markings. costal crossveins, branches of radical sector (Rs) at junctions with pseudomedia (Psm), gradates, dcc and first anal vein (1A) brownish; hind wing narrow, more acutely tapered apically than forewing, hyaline; veins almost pale green except costal crossveins.</p> <p>Abdomen pale green. Abdominal setae white, microsetae dense, and long setae sparse.</p> <p>Male. Tergum 9+ectoprocts quadrate, about three times as long as tergum 8, separated in dorsal view, without dorsally projected peak in lateral view; callus cerci oval, about twice as long as wide. Sterna 8+9 fused, very narrow, about twice as long as wide, with line of fusion not demarcated; lateral margin straight and abruptly tapered near apex, posterior margin rounded. Tignum and gonapsis present; hypandrium internum absent; tignum narrow; gonarcus narrow, slightly longer than mediuncus, broadened subapically; entoprocessus long and narrow, curved abruptly near median part, with large subapical unarticulated process; mediuncus slightly curved; gonaspsis with lateral wings asymmetric, broad, and with stem short, not expanded laterally near apex.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet “ luna ” is from Latin “ lun- ”, referring to the curved male entoprocessus in the new species.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype Ƌ, China, Xizang, Nyingchi (HAE), Bome (Affl), 2638 m, 95°77′E 29°87′N, 2018. VII.25, Li Hongyu (CAU).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Xizang).</p> <p>Remarks. The new species can be distinguished by the absence of reddish brown stripe on scape (present in A. trigonia and A. xiangana), the brownish gradates (pale green in A. holzeli), the male gonapsis with short stem (long in A. elegans), and the male tergum 9+ectoprocts without dorsally projected peak in lateral view (present in A. erato).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487CFFFD1FFDCFF42FDE4AB6DF80A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ma, Yunlong;Liu, Xingyue	Ma, Yunlong, Liu, Xingyue (2021): The green lacewing genus Anachrysa Hölzel, 1973 stat. nov. (Neuroptera Chrysopidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4941 (2): 281-290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.2.8
03D487CFFFDCFFD1FF42FAEEAFF3F881.text	03D487CFFFDCFFD1FF42FAEEAFF3F881.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anachrysa Holzel 1973	<div><p>Key to species of Anachrysa Hölzel, 1973</p> <p>1. Scape with reddish brown stripe (Figs 1I, 2D)............................................................... 2</p> <p>- Scape without reddish brown stripe (Figs 1D, 3D, 4E)........................................................ 5</p> <p>2. Male tergum 9+ectoprocts without dorsally projected peak in lateral view............... A. trigonia (Wang &amp; Yang, 2005)</p> <p>- Male tergum 9+ectoprocts with dorsally projected peak in lateral view (Fig. 3F)................................... 3</p> <p>3. Distal cubital cell (dcc) without reddish brown spots.............................. A. xiangana (Wang &amp; Yang, 1992)</p> <p>- Distal cubital cell (dcc) with reddish brown spots............................................................ 4</p> <p>4. Antenna longer than forewing; tignum with weak median projection............................ A. erato (Hölzel, 1973)</p> <p>- Antenna shorter than forewing; tigum with strong median projection.......................... A. elegans (Hölzel, 1973)</p> <p>5. Inner and median gradates of forewing without distinct markings (Fig. 1A); pronotum without distinct medio-lateral spots (Fig. 1C)....................................................................... A. holzeli (Wang &amp; Yang, 1992)</p> <p>- Inner and median gradates of forewing with distinct markings; pronotum with distinct medio-lateral spots (Figs 3C, 4D)... 6</p> <p>6. Basal dilation of pretarsal claw with ventral margin projected subapically (Fig. 3E); male tergum 9+ectoprocts with dorsally projected peak in lateral view (Fig. 3F); gonapsis with stem expanded subapically (Fig. 3J)........... A. lifashengi sp. nov.</p> <p>- Basal dilation of pretarsal claw with ventral margin not projected subapically (Fig. 4F); male tergum 9+ectoprocts without dorsally projected peak in lateral view (Fig. 4G); gonapsis with stem not expanded subapically (Fig. 4K).... A. luna sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487CFFFDCFFD1FF42FAEEAFF3F881	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ma, Yunlong;Liu, Xingyue	Ma, Yunlong, Liu, Xingyue (2021): The green lacewing genus Anachrysa Hölzel, 1973 stat. nov. (Neuroptera Chrysopidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4941 (2): 281-290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.2.8
