identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D587E0FFA1254EFF6EFBC7819DA900.text	03D587E0FFA1254EFF6EFBC7819DA900.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken	<div><p>Neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken</p><p>(Figs. 1‒111)</p><p>Idiotypa Loew 1873: 183 (pl. 9, fig. 26: wing) (preocupied Foerster 1856: 122). Type-species: Idiotypa appendiculata Loew (by monotypy). Refs.: Loew 1873: 66 –67 (discussion); Wulp 1898: 387 (citation); Aczél 1950: 39 (catalogue); Steyskal 1968: 6 (catalogue).</p><p>Neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken 1878: 187 (nomina nova for Idiotypa Loew). Type-species: Idiotypa appendiculata Loew. Refs.: Williston 1896: 119 (key); 1908: 279 (key); Aldrich 1905: 598 (catalogue); Coquillett 1910: 555, 575 (citation, North America); Hendel 1911a: 184, 389 (key, citation); 1911b: 5, 38–40 (key, redescription); Curran 1934; 1965: 275 (key); Hennig 1938a: 117 (citation); Aczél 1950: 39 (catalogue); Steyskal 1968: 6 (catalogue); Hancock 2010: 876 –878 (fig. 20: wing; key, note).</p><p>Diagnosis and comments. Species of Neoidiotypa are easily distinguished from most species of other Richardiinae genera by their large size (10‒13 mm) and vespoid shape. Additionally, the genus is characterized by the following combination of characters: prosternum and metasternum bare; postmetacoxal bridge not completely sclerotized; one pair of scutellar setae; all femora robust with spine-like setae on antero- and posteroventral surfaces; wing usually with 1–2 spurious veins (except N. alamagna sp. nov.) on vein R2+3, or free in cell r1; abdomen long and petiolate; cerci of male H-shaped; cerci of female with two modified, flattened apical setae. Generally, the species of Richardiidae have the syntergite 1+2 with preapical setae arranged in rows, when there is more than one seta (except N. alamagna). However, the species of Neodiotypa have several setae distributed randomly on laterodorsal preapical region of the syntergite 1+2. Additionally, the presence of a flattened apical seta on the cercus of female (Figs. 44, 79, 90) is unique to species of Neoidiotypa and is an autapomorphy of the genus. There are some new species of Cladiscophleps Enderlein from Venezuela, Peru and Argentina (Wendt &amp; Ale-Rocha in preparation) superficially similar to Neoidiotypa by having vespoid shape, wing with anterior half darker than posterior half, abdomen slightly petiolate and tergites with yellow bands at base. However these species and all species of Cladiscophleps are differentiated from the species of Neoidiotypa especially by having the abdomen not strongly petiolate, the syntergite 1+2 with preapical laterodorsal setae arranged in row, the legs densely covered with setulae, and the cerci of female without modified apical seta. Species of Cladiscophleps also have the male cerci Hshaped and the wing generally with two spurious veins on R2+3. Preliminary phylogenetic analysis has showed that these character states represent synapomorphies with Neoidiotypa (Wendt &amp; Ale-Rocha, in preparation).</p><p>Redescription. Body length: 10‒13 mm. Head: Wider than high; wider than or as wide as thorax. Eye oval, at least 1.5 times higher than wide. Anterior ocellus inserted on dorsal third of frons. Distance between ocelli variable among species (Figs. 106‒111). In lateral view, ventral third of frons slightly protruded, at least one-fourth width of eye (e.g., Figs. 5, 38, 49, 76); in frontal view, lateral margins of frons parallel (e.g., Figs. 21, 35). Parafacial slightly broad (e.g., Figs. 31, 49). Lunule developed (Fig. 37). Setae generally reduced, developed in N. alamagna . Postcranium, in lateral view, more developed on ventral two-thirds (e.g., Figs. 5, 49, 100). Clypeus slightly developed. Thorax: Scutum slightly longer than wide (e.g., Figs. 41, 61), densely covered with setulae. Scutellum short (e.g., Figs. 41, 61). Prosternum bare (Fig. 23). Katatergite without setulae, densely microtrichose. Metathoracic spiracle with weak and slightly long setae on posterior margin. Metasternum and metapleuron bare. Postmetacoxal bridge not completely sclerotized. Chaetotaxy: scapular seta absent; proepimeral seta weak (strong in N. alamagna); postpronotal seta reduced or absent; notopleural setae 2; postsutural supra-alar seta 1; postalar seta 1; intra-alar seta 1; postsutural dorsocentral seta 1, and scutellar seta 1. Legs: Robust, femora distinctly thicker than tibiae (e.g., Figs. 24‒26). Fore tarsomeres generally thickened, thicker than mid and hind tarsomeres, except in N. alamagna . All femora with spine-like setae on antero- and posteroventral surfaces (Figs. 24‒26). Wing: Without spots, subhyaline (e.g., Fig. 39) to brownish (Fig. 1) on posterior half, and moderate brown (e.g., Fig. 39) to dark brown (Fig. 1) on anterior half. Veins bare. One or two spurious veins present on vein R2+3 (Figs. 39, 62), free in middle of cell r1 (Figs. 51, 77), or spurious vein absent (Fig. 1). Vein R2+3 straight (e.g., Fig. 39). Apices of veins R4+5 and M1 parallel (e.g., Fig. 32). Crossvein r-m on apical fourth of cell dm. Vein A1+CuA2 long, reaching margin of wing but becoming weaker towards margin (Fig. 40). Alula present. Abdomen: Distinctly or slightly petiolate (e.g., Figs. 8, 42, 78) and longer than thorax. Tergites densely covered with setulae. Syntergite 1+2 long, generally 2.0 times longer than tergite 3, narrower than other tergites and with median part slightly thinner than basal and apical portions (e.g., Fig. 52). Sternites without anterior apodemes (Figs. 91–95). Sternite 1 absent. Sternite 2 elongate, about 5.0 times as long as wide (Fig. 91). Sternites 3–4 longer than wide (Figs. 92, 93). Sternites 5 and 6 (in female) wider than long (Figs. 94, 95). Male terminalia: Abdominal spiracles 6 and 7 present and developed (Fig. 65). Tergite 6 densely ciliated (Fig. 65). Cerci slightly sclerotized, developed, H-shaped (Figs. 68, 102). Epandrium wider than long. Lateral surstylus generally slightly longer than medial surstylus; wider on basal half and with rounded sub-basal projection on posterior surface. One prensiseta very strong with pointed apex, on medial preapical margin (Figs. 10, 30, 71, 105). Distiphallus long and flexible, with two sclerotized ribbons connected by membrane; ribbons densely microsetulose (Figs. 31, 42, 67, 70); apex without modified setae (Figs. 18, 29), with plate slightly (Fig. 29) or strongly sclerotized (Fig. 11). Female terminalia: Generally similar among species, apex of cerci varying slightly in shape and width. Cerci with five pairs of apical setae: more basally, 1 ventral and 1 dorsal, long setae; laterally, 2 small preapical setae; and apically, generally 1 modified and flattened apical seta (Figs. 44, 79, 90), except in N. alamagna with pointed and not flattened seta. Two hemispherical spermathecae (Fig. 81).</p><p>Species included: Neodiotypa alamagna sp. nov., N. appendiculata (Loew), N. flaviatra sp. nov., N. mexicana sp. nov., N. nigra sp. nov. and N. sticta sp. nov. .</p><p>Distribution: Mexico, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587E0FFA1254EFF6EFBC7819DA900	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2014): Taxonomic revision of wasp-like richardiids, Neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken (Diptera, Tephritoidea, Richardiidae). Zootaxa 3857 (4): 527-550, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.4
03D587E0FFA2254FFF6EF90A878FAC05.text	03D587E0FFA2254FFF6EF90A878FAC05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken	<div><p>Key to species of Neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken</p><p>1 Postpronotal lobe black, scutum (Figs. 1, 2, 72, 73) and abdomen (Figs. 8, 16, 17, 78) entirely black.................... 2</p><p>- Postpronotal lobe yellow, scutum brown or black, with two parallel, yellow, golden yellow or yellowish white stripes (Figs. 41, 45, 61, 81). Abdomen pale brown (Figs. 28, 42), brown (Figs. 63, 96) or black (Fig. 52), with yellow basal bands on tergites 2–4................................................................................................ 3</p><p>2 Wing about as long body, slightly exceeding tip of abdomen (Fig. 73) and with spurious vein free in cell r1 (Fig. 77). Palpus obovate, apex distinctly wider than base (Fig. 76). Orbital seta reduced (Fig. 76). Proepimeral seta reduced and katepisternal seta absent. Fore tarsomeres distinctly thicker than mid and hind tarsomeres. Abdomen of female distinctly petiolate, basal three-fourths of syntergite 1+2 distinctly narrow than others tergites (Fig. 78). (Costa Rica)..... Neoidiotypa nigra sp. nov.</p><p>- Wing longer than body, clearly exceeding tip of abdomen (Figs. 2, 12), and without spurious vein (Fig. 1). Palpus linear, apex as wide as base (Fig. 5). Orbital seta developed (Fig. 5). Proepimeral and katepisternal setae strong. Fore tarsomeres as thick as mid and hind tarsomeres. Abdomen of female sligtly petiolate, basal three-fourths of syntergite 1+2 slightly narrower than others tergites (Fig. 12). (Costa Rica)................................................ Neoidiotypa alamagna sp. nov.</p><p>3 Coxae brown; mid and hind femora with large dark brown or brown marks. Orbital, ocellar, inner and outer verticals and postocellar setae rust brown. Scutum brown and rust brown with yellowish white stripes and bands (Figs. 19, 41). Female with syntergite 1+2 with basal dark brown mark, distinctly darker than the remainder of abdomen (Fig. 35, mark indicated by black arrow). (Cuba, Dominican Republic).......................................... Neoidiotypa appendiculata (Loew)</p><p>- Coxae yellow; mid and hind femora entirely yellow or with small brown marks. Orbital, ocellar, inner and outer verticals and postocellar setae black. Scutum black with yellow or golden yellow stripes and bands (Figs. 45, 61, 81). Female with syntergite 1+2 without basal mark, base similar in color to the rest of abdomen (except yellow basal bands on tergites 3–5)........ 4</p><p>4 One spurious vein on vein R2+3 directed into cell r1 (Fig. 62). Genal seta and setae on scutum golden, except postsutural supraalar seta, black. Ocellar seta absent. Abdomen covered with yellow setulae (Fig. 63). (Mexico).................................................................................................... Neoidiotypa mexicana sp. nov.</p><p>- One spurious vein reduced, free in cell r1, not connected to vein R2+3 (Fig. 51), or two opposite spurious veins on vein R2+3 (Fig. 96), or spurious vein absent. Genal seta and setae on scutum black. Ocellar seta present. Abdomen covered with black setulae.................................................................................................... 5</p><p>5 Two opposite spurious veins on vein R2+3 (Fig. 96). Postpronotal seta developed, distinctly longer and more robust than setulae around it. Postsutural dorsocentral seta robust and long. Thorax of female generally with small brown spots on certain portions (e.g., anepimeron and meron (Fig. 86), and postmetacoxal bridge area), similar to spots of a cheetah (Fig. 86). (Costa Rica)................................................................................. Neoidiotypa sticta sp. nov.</p><p>- One spurious vein reduced and free in cell r1 (Fig. 51) or spurious vein absent. Postpronotal seta very reduced, slightly longer and more robust than setulae around it. Postsutural dorsocentral seta very reduced, slightly more robust than setulae around it. Thorax of female without spots similar to those of a cheetah. (Costa Rica).................. Neoidiotypa flaviatra sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587E0FFA2254FFF6EF90A878FAC05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2014): Taxonomic revision of wasp-like richardiids, Neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken (Diptera, Tephritoidea, Richardiidae). Zootaxa 3857 (4): 527-550, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.4
03D587E0FFA32549FF6EFC0C80B3A8FC.text	03D587E0FFA32549FF6EFC0C80B3A8FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoidiotypa alamagna	<div><p>Neoidiotypa alamagna sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1–18, 106)</p><p>Comments and diagnosis. Neoidiotypa alamagna is certainly the most distinct species within the genus. In other species, the setae on the head and thorax are reduced, whereas in N. alamagna they are strong and long. Neoidiotypa alamagna is similar to N. nigra in the general coloration, black, but it differs from it and from all others species of Neoidiotypa in having the wing longer than the body, absence of spurious vein, long orbital and ocellar setae (weak and short in the female), katepisternal seta present and strong, and abdomen slightly petiolate, base of syntergite 1+2 only slightly narrower than apex. Furthermore, males of N. alamagna have thick, short, spine-like posteroventral setae on the hind femur arising from a cuticular projection, differing from the conditions found in other known species of Neoidiotypa; and females have cercus with apical seta very reduced and pointed, not modified and flattened.</p><p>Description. Holotype male: Measurements (in mm): body length 11.7; head 1.6; abdomen 6.0; wing 13.0. Head (Figs. 3–5): Black, except lunule, slightly paler in color; covered with thin whitish pollinosity (Figs. 3). Setae and setulae black. Head width-height ratio 1.3. Frons-head ratio 0.4. Frons width-height ratio1.35. Ocellidistance ratio 3 (Fig. 106). Ocellar triangle elongate and black, almost indistinguishable from color of frons (Fig. 4), extended posteriorly beyond posterior ocelli until vertex. Antenna black (Fig. 5). Scape elongate, slightly longer than pedicel (Fig. 5). First flagellomere 3.0 times longer than wide. Arista bare. Ocellar seta long and strong, as long as orbital seta (Fig. 5). Postocellar seta absent. Genal seta present and black. Postgenal seta present, weaker than genal seta. Palpus dark brown; linear, apex as wide as base (Fig. 5). Prementum black (Fig. 5). Thorax: Scutum 1.3 times longer than wide. General color black (Figs. 1, 2), covered with thin and silvery pollinosity. Setae black. Postpronotal seta absent. Postsutural supra-alar seta as long as, but distinctly thinner than, postalar seta; intra-alar seta as long and thin as postsutural supra-alar seta. Postsutural dorsocentral seta long, distinctly longer and more robust than setulae around it. Presutural supra-alar and proepimeral setae present and slightly robust. Katepisternal seta almost as robust as anepisternal seta. Halter yellowish. Legs: Mid femur slightly more swollen than fore and hind femora; fore tarsomeres as thick as mid and hind tarsomeres. Spine-like setae black. Fore leg dark brown, except trochanter pale brown. Mid and hind coxae, femora and tarsomeres 4–5 brown. Mid and hind trochanters and tibiae pale brown. Tarsomeres 1–3 yellow. Pulvilli yellowish. Fore femur with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical third; spine-like posteroventral setae stronger and more numerous than anteroventral setae. Mid coxa with two long medial setae. Mid femur with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical fourth; spine-like posteroventral setae stout, short and arising from cuticular projection (Figs. 6, 7), evenly spaced between one another; ventral surface with hollow on apical third. Hind femur with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical half; dorsal seta absent. Wing: Longer than body length (Fig. 1); dark brown on anterior half and pale brown on posterior half (Fig. 1); spurious vein absent (Fig. 1). Abdomen (Figs. 1, 8): Black, densely covered with black setulae, except syntergite 1+2, bare on median third. Syntergite 1+2 2.3 times longer than tergite 3; base slightly narrower than apex; median portion narrower than apex (Fig. 8); with preapical and apical set of ten strong setae on laterodorsal surface (Fig. 8). Tergites 3–5 similar in length; as wide as apex of syntergite 1+2. Tergites 3–4 with row of preapical and apical long setae on laterodorsal surface (Fig. 8). Sternites 2–5 dark brown covered with dark brown setae. Male terminalia (Figs. 9–11): Epandrium slightly wider than high; densely covered with long setae (Fig. 9). Cerci developed and very sclerotized, densely ciliated; basal and median region with setae of similar lengths, shorter than preapical and apical setae; one apical seta distinctly longer (Fig. 9). Lateral surstylus without medial projection (Fig. 9); slightly ciliated. Medial surstylus with two apical setae, close to prensiseta (Fig. 10); anterior preapical region acuminate (Fig. 10). Prensiseta very developed and curved, with apex almost acuminate (Fig. 10). Distiphallus sparsely ciliated throughout its length; apex with two sclerotized plates (Fig. 11).</p><p>Paratype female (Figs. 12–18): Similar to male, except: Measurements (in mm; N=1): body length 11.7; head 1.8; abdomen 5.9; wing 12.0. Head (Figs. 14, 15): Setulae on frons whitish. Ocellar triangle black, indistinguishable from color of frons (Fig. 15). Ocellar seta very thin and short, distinctly smaller than orbital seta (Fig. 15). Postgenal seta as long and strong as genal seta. Thorax: Postpronotal seta present. Legs: Mid femur as thick as fore and hind femora. Legs brown, except mid basitarsus pale brown. Fore femur with spine-like posteroventral setae as thick and numerous as spine-like anteroventral setae. Mid femur with spine-like posteroventral setae normal, similar to spine-like anteroventral setae. Hind femur with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical third. Abdomen (Figs. 16, 17): Setulae on syntergite 1+2 whitish. Female terminalia (Figs. 17, 18): Not dissected, observed only externally: Oviscape dark brown, densely covered with whitish setulae (Fig. 17). Cerci 0.21 mm long; tip round and large, 0.14 mm in width (Fig. 18). Apical seta very reduced, pointed, not flattened. Basal dorsal and ventral setae long, dorsal seta longer than ventral.</p><p>Type material. Holotype male, INBio: “ COSTA RICA. Prov. [Province] Heredia, P [Park]. N [National]\ Braulio Carrillo, Transecto\ altitudinal Barva – La Selva,\ 2300m 17 ABR [April] 2002, M Zumbado [collector],\ Libre, L_N_240000_524300 #83422 {10.403; -84.0082}” “INB0003945533\ INBIOCRI COSTA RICA ”. The holotype is in excellent condition; the abdomen was detached beyond tergite 3, cleared and placed in glycerine in a micro-vial attached to the pin of the specimen.</p><p>Paratype: Costa Rica: Puntarenas Province: R.I. Ujarrás-Salitre-Cabagra, from Tararia to Cerro Nai, 3129m, L_S_353000_564700 #68051, Libre, 17.iv.2002, M. Alfaro col. INB0003460636 (1♀, INBio).</p><p>Distribution. Costa Rica.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a noun that refers to the long wing, which is longer than the length of the body (from Latin, ala = wing; magna = large).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587E0FFA32549FF6EFC0C80B3A8FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2014): Taxonomic revision of wasp-like richardiids, Neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken (Diptera, Tephritoidea, Richardiidae). Zootaxa 3857 (4): 527-550, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.4
03D587E0FFA62546FF6EF9FC8124AA9A.text	03D587E0FFA62546FF6EF9FC8124AA9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoidiotypa appendiculata (Loew) Loew	<div><p>Neoidiotypa appendiculata (Loew)</p><p>(Figs. 19 –44, 107)</p><p>Neoidiotypa appendiculata (Loew 1873): 183 (pl. 9, fig. 6: wing) ( Idiotypa); Lectotype male, paralectotype female, MCZ. Type-locality: Cuba. Refs.: Osten-Sacken 1878: 187 (catalogue); Aldrich 1905: 598 (catalogue); Coquillett 1910: 555, 575 (citation); Hendel 1911a: 389 (note); Hendel 1911b: 40 (citation; plate 3, figs. 60‒63: head, abdomen, wing); Curran 1934; 1965: 282 (fig. 78: head), 283 (fig. 96: wing); Aczél 1950: 40 (catalogue); Steyskal 1968:6 (catalogue); Hancock 2010: 878 (citation).</p><p>Comments and diagnosis. The coloration of the scutum of N. appendiculata is peculiar: the scutum has yellowish orange and dark brown marks, differentiating it from the others; although the patterns of bands and stripes on the scutum of this species and N. flaviatra, N. mexicana and N. sticta are similar. Identical to N. sticta, the wing of N.</p><p>appendiculata has two opposite spurious veins on vein R2+3, but it differs from that species by having rust brown setae on the head and thorax, coxae dark brown, mid and hind femora with large dark brown or brown marks, and the females have syntergite 1+2 with basal dark brown mark, distinctly darker than the remainder of abdomen.</p><p>Redescription. Lectotype male (by present designation): Measurement (in mm): body length 12.0; head 1.5; abdomen 6.0; wing 11.0. Head (Figs. 21, 22): Rust brown, except dark brown band on frons above lunule, and whitish pollinosity bordering eye and on vertex (Fig. 21). Setae and setulae rust brown (Fig. 21). Head widthheight ratio 1.44. Frons-head ratio 0.4. Frons width-height ratio 1.28. Ocelli-distance ratio 1, ocelli equidistant (Fig. 107). Ocellar triangle dark brown, and reduced, limited to contour of ocelli (Fig. 22). Scape, pedicel and arista pale brown. First flagellomere orange brown; 2.6 times longer than wide. Scape as long as pedicel. Arista with weak and short pubescence. Ocellar seta very short and thin, shorter than orbital seta. Postocellar seta present. Genal seta present and rust brown. Postgenal seta absent. Palpus brown on basal half and yellow on apical half, obovate, with apex rounded and distinctly wider than base. Prementum brown. Thorax (Figs. 19, 20): Scutum 1.3 times longer than wide; with incomplete band on transverse suture and two narrow, parallel, yellowish white stripes on dorsocentral line, and large stripe between them, yellowish orange on anterior three-fourths and dark brown on posterior fourth; lateral to dorsocentral stripe presutural part rust brown, and postsutural part yellowish orange (Fig. 19). Postpronotal lobe white yellow. Notopleuron black on anterior half and yellow on posterior half. Scutellum yellowish. Proepisternum dark brown. Proepimeron yellowish with black spot dorsally. Anepisternum yellowish with two dark brown stripes, one on anterior and one on posterior region. Anepimeron yellowish on anterior half and dark brown on posterior half. Katatergite white yellow densely covered with whitish pollinosity. Anatergite and subscutellum brown. Mediotergite brown, densely covered with whitish pollinosity. Katepisternum and meron yellowish. Setae rust brown. Postpronotal and proepimeral setae very reduced. Postsutural supra-alar, postalar, intra-alar and postsutural dorsocentral setae similar in length and thickness, except postalar slightly thicker. Presutural supra-alar and katepisternal setae absent. Proepimeral seta very weak. Halter whitish. Legs (Figs. 24–26): Femora similar in thickness; fore tarsomeres slightly thicker than mid and hind tarsomeres. Spine-like setae golden brown. Fore and hind coxae and base of mid coxa dark brown. Apex of mid coxa, trochanters, basal fifth of femora, tibiae and tarsomeres yellow. Femora brown on apical four-fifths. Pulvilli white yellow. Fore (Fig. 24) and hind femora (Fig. 26) with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical half, similar in number and thickness. Mid coxa with one long golden brown medial seta. Mid femur with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical third (Fig. 25); spine-like posterodorsal setae without modifications, evenly spaced; ventral surface normal, without hollow. Dorsal seta on hind femur absent. Wing: Slightly shorter than body length (Fig. 19); pale brown on anterior half and subhyaline on posterior half (Fig. 19); two opposite spurious veins on R2+3 (Fig. 32, photo of paralectotype). Left wing with sinuosity on costal vein where it meets vein R1 (Fig. 19). (It seems to be a deformation in the specimen, since the other wing and the other specimen do not have this aberration). Abdomen (Figs. 19, 20, 28): Rust brown, except syntergite 1+2 rust yellow on median third (Figs. 20, 28), tergites 3–4 with narrow whitish pollinose stripe basally (Figs. 19, 28); covered with yellowish setulae. Syntergite 1+2 2.8 times longer than tergite 3; base and median region narrower than apex (Fig. 28); with preapical set of four yellowish setae on laterodorsal surface (Fig. 28). Tergite 3 slightly longer than tergites 4 and 5; gradually wider than apex of syntergite 1+2. Tergite 4 slightly narrower than apex of tergite 3. Tergite 5 gradually narrowed (Fig. 28). Tergites 3–4 with row of apical yellowish setae on laterodorsal surface. Male terminalia (Figs. 29–32): Epandrium distinctly wider than high; densely covered with long setae (Fig. 29). Cerci developed and slightly sclerotized; densely ciliated, especially at base, with apical setae slightly longer than basal setae (Fig. 29); (part of left cercus damaged and apical setae on right cercus missing). Lateral surstylus with medial rounded projection; densely ciliated (Figs. 29, 30); medial surstylus with set of preapical and apical setae, close to prensiseta (Fig. 29); anterior FIGURES 33‒44. Neoidiotypa appendiculata (Loew), paralectotype female: 33–34. Habitus: 33. Dorsal view; 34. Lateral view; 35–38. Head: 35. Frontal view; 36. Dorsal view; 37. Lunule in detail; 38. Lateral view; 39–40. Wing: 39. General view; 40. Ve i n A 1CuA 2 in detail; 41. Thorax, dorsal view; 42. Abdome, dorsal view (black arrow indicates the dark brown mark at base of syntergite 1+2); 43. Oviscape; 44. Cerci in detail (small red mark indicates the tip of cerci width). Scales lines: 1.0 mm; except fig. 37: 0.5 mm.</p><p>preapical region rounded and convex (Fig. 29; remarks: the medial surstylus was displaced anteriorly, and it is visible only in anterior view. This displacement frequently happens when the male terminalia are dissected, which makes the examination of the medial surstylus and the general shape of the terminalia difficult). Prensiseta developed and slightly curved, with acuminate apex (Fig. 30). Distiphallus slightly ciliated on basal third (Fig. 31) and densely ciliated on apical two-thirds (Figs. 31, 32); apex membranous with one weakly sclerotized plate (Fig. 31).</p><p>Paralectotype female (by present designation) (Figs. 33–44): similar to male, except: Measurement (in mm; N=1): body length 10.2; head 1.4; abdomen 5.0; wing 8.1. Head: Head width-height ratio 1.54 (Fig. 35). Frons width-height ratio 1.15 (Fig. 35). General color yellowish, except: frons with two dark brown bands on ocellar triangle and above lunule (Figs. 35–37); face with two lateral dark brown spots (Figs. 35, 36); occiput with black stripe on upper region (Fig. 36). Thorax (Figs. 33, 34, 41): Stripes and bands similar to male, except large median rust brown stripe on anterior two-thirds; and the following different marks on scutum: lateral to dorsocentral stripe presutural area dark brown, and postsutural area from transverse suture to base of scutellum rust brown (Fig. 34). Abdomen (Fig. 42): Rust orange, except syntergite 1+2 dark brown at base (Fig. 42, region indicated by black arrow) and yellow on median portion. Syntergite 1+2 2.3 times longer than tergite 3. Female terminalia (Figs. 43, 44): Not dissected, observed only externally: Oviscape rust yellow (Fig. 43). Cerci 0.3 mm long; tip straight and slightly large, 0.1 mm in width, 1.5 times length of apical seta (Fig. 44). Basal dorsal and ventral setae slightly long, dorsal seta longer than ventral.</p><p>Type material. Lectotype male, by present designation, MCZ (Figs. 19‒28): “288” [small grey label], “Loew\coll.”, “ appendiculata \m.” [handwritten], “ Type \13280” [red label] (Fig. 20); “ Lectotype ” [red] label was added. The lectotype is relatively well preserved (Figs. 19, 20), except for the dirt on body; the abdomen was detached beyond tergite 3, cleared and placed in glycerine in a micro-vial attached to the pin of the specimen.</p><p>Paralectotype female, by present designation, MCZ (Figs. 33‒44): “250” [small grey label], “Loew\coll.”, “ Type \13280” [red label], “ N. appendiculata \ *Loew\ Monogr.III.” [handwritten], “ Lectotype ” [red] label was added. Loew (1873, pg. 184) stated in the original description that he examined two males and one female collected in Cuba, however, we found and examined only one male. Hendel (1911a, pg. 389) examined another specimen male from Cuba deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NMW), but we were not able to examine this specimen. Although in the label there is no indication about the locality, Loew (1873, pg. 186) stated that the material was collected in Cuba. Loew published three monographs in sequence (1862, 1864 and 1873), which he wrote based on material donated by Osten-Sacken. In the winter of 1857‒1858, Osten-Sacken travelled to Cuba and stayed there during five weeks (Osten-Sacken, 1903, pg. 7). As part of an autobiographical account, Osten-Sacken listed the colors of the specimens’ labels and their meanings. The small grey label indicates specimens that were collected in Cuba, described originally as “silver squares mean Cuba (Loew Collection)” (Osten-Sacken, 1903, pg. 94).</p><p>Additional material: Dominican Republic, Hato Mayor, Park los Haitises, 3km W, Cueva de Arena, 19º04’N 69º29’W, 20m, 7–9.vii.1992, Mesic lowland forest, R. Davidson, J. Rawlins, S. Thompson, C. Young colls. (1 ♀, USNM).</p><p>Comments. The specimen female from Dominican Republic has some differences from the types: the preservation of the specimen is considerable better; the color is more vivid, differently from pale color of the paralectotype. However, the spots on frons, color and marks on thorax (except lateral marks on scutum slightly more elongate, and katepisternum brown with small dorsal part yellow) is identical to paralectotype. The abdomen is brownish golden with contrasting yellow bands at base of tergites, but the dark brown mark at base of syntergite 1+2 is also present. The ocelli-distance ratio is 1.25, slightly larger than in the types, and the spine-like setae on legs are dark brown. The right wing has only one spurious vein on vein R2+3 directed into cell r1, but the left wing has the two opposite spurious veins on R2+3, as well as in the types.</p><p>Distribution. Cuba, Dominican Republic (new record).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587E0FFA62546FF6EF9FC8124AA9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2014): Taxonomic revision of wasp-like richardiids, Neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken (Diptera, Tephritoidea, Richardiidae). Zootaxa 3857 (4): 527-550, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.4
03D587E0FFAA2540FF6EF9BC8025AF89.text	03D587E0FFAA2540FF6EF9BC8025AF89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoidiotypa flaviatra	<div><p>Neoidiotypa flaviatra sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 45–55, 108)</p><p>Comments and diagnosis. Similar to N. mexicana and N. sticta, N. flaviatra has the postpronotal lobe yellow, the scutum black with two yellow parallel stripes, and the abdomen with yellow basal bands on tergites 3–5. It differs from these species by having the spurious vein very reduced and free in cell r1, not connected to vein R2+3 or spurious vein absent; the ocelli-distance ratio 2.0, and the ocellar triangle extended posterior to the posterior ocelli. In addition, N. flaviatra has the postpronotal seta very reduced, slightly longer and more robust than the setulae around it; and the postsutural dorsocentral seta very reduced, distinctly smaller and thinner than the intra-alar seta.</p><p>Description. Holotype female: Measurements (in mm): body length 12.2; head 1.4; abdomen 8.2; wing 9.7. Head (Figs. 47–49): Yellow, except two pale brown bands: one above lunule and one on dorsal third of frons (Fig. 47); face with two lateral brown stripes (Fig. 49); postcranium with dorsal brown band. Setae and setulae black. Head width-height ratio1.29. Frons-head ratio 0.37. Frons width-height 0.97. Ocelli-distance ratio 2.0 (Fig. 108).</p><p>Ocellar triangle black, and extended posterior to posterior ocelli until vertex (Fig. 48). Scape black on dorsal half, whitish on ventral surface, slightly shorter than pedicel. Pedicel black (Fig. 48). First flagellomere brown; 3.0 times as long as wide (Fig. 50). Arista yellow at base, and dark brown at apex, with very sparse, weak and short pubescence (Fig. 50). Ocellar seta very short and thin, distinctly shorter than orbital seta. Postocellar seta present. Genal seta present and black. Postgenal seta absent. Palpus yellow; obovate with apex rounded and distinctly wider than base (Fig. 49). Prementum yellow (Fig. 49). Thorax (Figs. 45, 46): Scutum 1.2 times longer than wide; black with two narrow parallel stripes and incomplete golden yellow band on transverse suture (Fig. 45); densely covered with black setulae, except on stripes and bands bare. Postpronotal lobe, posterior half of notopleuron (Fig. 45) and proepimeron yellow. Scutellum yellow medially and brown laterally. Katepisternum yellow on anterior half and brown on posterior half. Anepisternum yellow. Anepimeron and meron yellow on anterior half and brown on posterior half. Metapleuron pale brown. Katatergite brown on anterior third and yellow on posterior two-thirds. Subscutellum, mediotergite and anatergite brown. Setae black. Postpronotal seta very reduced, slightly more robust than setulae around it. Postsutural supra-alar seta slightly shorter and weaker than postalar and intra-alar setae. Postsutural dorsocentral seta very reduced, slightly more robust than the setulae around it. Presutural supra-alar and katepisternal setae absent. Proepimeral seta very weak. Halter whitish. Legs: Robust, fore femur slightly more swollen than mid and hind femora; fore tarsomeres distinctly more robust than mid and hind tarsomeres. Spine-like setae black. Legs yellow, except apical spot on anterior, ventral and posterior surfaces of fore femur, fore tibia, fore tarsomeres, apical ventral spot on mid femur, hind trochanter and basal half of posterior surface of hind femur brown. Pulvilli white. Fore femur with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical two-fifths; spine-like setae similar in number and thickness. Mid coxa with one long yellow medial seta. Mid femur with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical half; spine-like setae without modifications, evenly spaced; ventral surface normal, without hollow. Hind femur with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical half; dorsal seta absent. Wing (Fig. 51): Shorter than body length (Fig. 46); pale brown on anterior half and subhyaline on posterior half; one spurious vein, very reduced and free in cell r1. Abdomen (Figs. 45, 46, 52): Dark brown, almost black, except syntergite 1+2 on median third pale brown, and tergites 3–5 on basal third, yellow; covered with black setulae on dark brown portions and with yellow setulae on yellow portions. Syntergite 1+2 2.1 times longer than tergite 3; basal three-fourths distinctly narrower than apical fourth (Fig. 52); with six prepical and apical yellow setae arranged randomly on dorsal and laterodorsal surfaces. Tergites 3–5 similar in length. Tergite 3 gradually wider than apex of syntergite 1+2. Tergites 4–5 gradually narrower than tergite 3; with row of apical black setae on laterodorsal and dorsal surfaces. Sternites 2–6 yellowish covered with yellow setae and setulae, except some apical black setae on sternite 6. Female terminalia (Figs. 53–55): Not dissected, observed only externally: Oviscape 1.53 mm long, dark brown (Fig. 53). Taenia yellow, short, 0.5 times as long as oviscape; as sclerotized as oviscape (Figs. 53, 55). Eversible membrane not examined. Tergite 8 yellow (Figs. 53–55), not measured. Cerci 0.3 mm long, yellow; tip straight and very narrow, 0.05 mm in width, similar to apical seta length (Fig. 54). Basal dorsal and ventral setae slightly long, dorsal seta longer than ventral seta (Fig. 55).</p><p>Variation. The specimens from INBio are slightly different from holotype by having the brown marks on frons more evident; the ocellar triangle only slightly detached, its color is almost the same of the bands on frons; the gena with brown spot, below the eye extending to the postgena; brown mark on postcranium extending to the postgena; the yellow stripes and bands on scutum very faint, visible only in some angles; the scutellum entirely dark brown, and the yellow parts on mesopleuron very faints (these facts are probably due the conservation of the specimens, which are covered with some oily substance); the wing without spurious vein. Remarks. We considered these differences in color to be intraspecific variation and due the conservation of the specimens, because in all characters considered taxonomically important, especially chaetotaxy, these specimens are morphologically identical to the holotype.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Type material. Holotype female, USNM: “ COSTA RICA: San Jose:\ Zurqui de Moravia, 1600m \ 10º03ˈN 84º01ˈW. V.1992 \ malaise trap, P. Hanson [collector]”. The holotype is in excellent condition with all parts preserved (Figs. 45, 46).</p><p>Paratypes: Costa Rica: Cartago Province: A. C. Amistad, National Park Tapanti, 1150m, i.1994, LN194000_559800#2578, INBIOCRI001830748 (1♀, INBio); idem, Quebrada Segunda, vii.1994, idem, #3010, INBIOCRI001885174 (1♀, INBio).</p><p>Distribution. Costa Rica.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is an adjective that refers to the black and yellow coloration of the body (from Latin, flavus = yellow; atra = black).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587E0FFAA2540FF6EF9BC8025AF89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2014): Taxonomic revision of wasp-like richardiids, Neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken (Diptera, Tephritoidea, Richardiidae). Zootaxa 3857 (4): 527-550, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.4
03D587E0FFAC2543FF6EF8E2864EAD91.text	03D587E0FFAC2543FF6EF8E2864EAD91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoidiotypa mexicana	<div><p>Neoidiotypa mexicana sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 56–71, 109)</p><p>Comments and diagnosis. Similar to N. flaviatra and N. sticta, N. mexicana has the postpronotal lobe yellow, the scutum black with two parallel yellow stripes, and the abdomen with yellow basal bands on tergites 3–5.</p><p>Contrasting with all species of Neoidiotypa, however, N. mexicana has the wing with one spurious vein on vein R2+3 directed into cell r1, the thorax with golden setae (except postpronotal and postsutural supra-alar setae), the coxae yellow, and the abdomen entirely covered with yellow setulae.</p><p>Description. Holotype male: Measurements (in mm): body length 9.9; head 1.4; abdomen 5.6; wing 8.0. Head (Figs. 58–60): Yellow, except two circular pale brown spots around insertion of orbital seta (Fig. 59), and very faint, brownish spot on gena, below eye (Fig. 60). Setae black, setulae on frons and on dorsal half of postcranium black, and on gena and on ventral half of postcranium yellowish. Head width-height ratio 1.29 (Fig. 58). Frons-head ratio 0.41 (Fig. 58). Frons width-height ratio 1.16 (Fig. 58). Ocelli-distance ratio 1.5 (Fig. 109). Ocellar triangle black, and slightly extended posterior to posterior ocelli (Fig. 59). Scape on dorsal surface and pedicel pale brown. Scape on ventral and lateral surfaces yellow, as long as pedicel (Fig. 60). First flagellomere pale brown, 3.0 times longer than wide (Fig. 60). Arista yellow at base, and dark brown at apex, with very sparse, weak and short pubescence. Ocellar seta absent. Postocellar seta present. Genal seta present and golden. Postgenal seta absent. Palpus yellow; obovate, with apex rounded and distinctly wider than base (Fig. 53). Prementum yellow (Fig. 60). Thorax (Figs. 56, 61): Scutum 1.2 times longer than wide; black with two straight parallel stripes and golden yellow band on transverse suture; densely covered with black setulae, except on stripes and bands parts bare. Postpronotal lobe and scutellum yellowish. Noto-, meso- and metapleuron yellowish, except: posterior half of anepimeron, median third of meron and antergite brown. Subscutellum and mediotergite brown. Setae on thorax golden, except postpronotal and postsutural supra-alar black. Postpronotal seta very weak, slightly more robust than setulae around it. Postsutural supra-alar, postalar, intra-alar and postsutural dorsocentral setae similar in length and thickness, except postalar seta slightly thicker. Presutural supra-alar and katepisternal setae absent. Proepimeral seta very weak. Halter with yellow stem and white knob. Legs: Robust, fore femur slightly more swollen than mid and hind femora; fore tarsomeres distinctly more robust than mid and hind tarsomeres. Spine-like setae black. Yellow, except anterior apical portion of fore femur, fore tibia, fore tarsomeres, apical anteroventral and ventral spot on mid femur, hind trochanter and basal half on posterior surface of hind femur brown. Pulvilli white. Fore femur with small spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical two-fifths; spine-like setae similar in number and thickness. Mid coxa with one long yellow medial seta. Mid femur with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical three-fourths; spine-like posteroventral seta without modifications and closer to each other near the apex; ventral surface without hollow. Hind femur with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical half; one preapical dorsal seta. Wing: Shorter than body length (Fig. 56); brown on anterior half and pale brown on posterior half (Fig. 56); one spurious vein on vein R2+3 directed into cell r1 (Fig. 62). Abdomen (Figs. 56, 57, 63): Brown, except syntergite 1+2 on median third and tergites 3–5 on basal fourth yellow; covered with yellow setulae (Fig. 63), except some black setulae on lateral margin of tergites 3–5. Syntergite 1+2 1.7 times longer than tergite 3; basal two-thirds distinctly narrower than apical third (Fig. 63); with five preapical and apical yellow setae, arranged randomly on laterodorsal and dorsal surfaces. Tergites 3–5 similar in length. Tergites 3–4 as wide as apex of syntergite 1+2. Tergite 5 gradually narrower than apex of tergite 4 (Fig. 63). Tergites 3–4 with row of apical yellow setae on laterodorsal and dorsal surfaces. Sternites 2‒5 yellow; covered with yellow setulae, except some apical setulae on sternites 4–5. Male terminalia (Figs. 65–71): Epandrium wider than high; densely covered with setae and setulae (Figs. 66, 69). Cerci developed (Figs. 66, 69, 70) and slightly sclerotized; densely ciliated, especially at base; basal, median and preapical regions, with setae slightly shorter than apical setae; one apical seta distinctly longer (Fig. 66). Lateral surstylus with medial rounded projection; slightly ciliated (Figs. 66, 69, 70). Medial surstylus with set of preapical and apical setae, close to prensiseta (Fig. 71); anterior preapical region rounded and convex (Fig. 71). Prensiseta developed, elongate and slightly curved, with apex slightly acuminate (Fig. 71). Distiphallus slightly ciliated on basal half (Figs. 65, 67) and densely ciliated on apical half (Figs. 65, 67, 68); apex membranous with one weakly sclerotized plate.</p><p>Type material. Holotype male, USNM: “ MEXICO: Veracruz:\ Apazapan, 19º19’N \ 96º43’W, 17 Dec [December] 2003, M Aluja [collector]” “ USNM ENT 00039810”. The holotype is in excellent condition with all parts preserved, except the apical part of the abdomen was detached beyond tergite 4 and placed in a micro-vial with glycerin, and pinned together with the specimen.</p><p>Distribution. Mexico.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the country of the type locality, Mexico.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587E0FFAC2543FF6EF8E2864EAD91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2014): Taxonomic revision of wasp-like richardiids, Neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken (Diptera, Tephritoidea, Richardiidae). Zootaxa 3857 (4): 527-550, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.4
03D587E0FFAF255DFF6EFCBA82CAADAC.text	03D587E0FFAF255DFF6EFCBA82CAADAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoidiotypa nigra	<div><p>Neoidiotypa nigra sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 72–80, 110)</p><p>Comments and diagnosis. Similar to N. alamagna, N. nigra is generally black, but it can be easily distinguished from that species by having the wing shorter than the body; the spurious vein reduced, free in cell r1; the orbital and ocellar setae reduced; the proepimeral seta weak and the katepisternal seta absent. From the other species in the genus, N. nigra differs essentially in the black color of the body, and female with cerci rounded at apex and with very long basal ventral seta.</p><p>Description. Holotype female: Measurements (in mm): body length 11.8; head 1.35; abdomen 7.3; wing 10.6. Head (Figs. 74–76): Black, except outer contour of lunule pale brown (Fig. 74). Setae and setulae black. Head width-height ratio 1.28 (Fig. 74). Frons-head ratio 0.39 (Fig. 74). Frons width-height ratio 1.16 (Fig. 74). Ocelli-distance ratio 2.0 (Fig. 110). Ocellar triangle black almost indistinguishable of the color frons (Fig. 75), and extended posteriorly beyond posterior ocelli until vertex. Antenna dark brown (Fig. 76), except small portion on ventral surface and at base of first flagellomere, pale brown. Scape short, one-half as long as pedicel. First flagellomere 2.2 times longer than wide. Arista bare. Ocellar seta very short and thin, shorter than orbital seta. Postocellar seta present. Genal seta present and black. Postgenal seta absent. Palpus dark brown; obovate with apex rounded and distinctly wider than base (Fig. 76). Prementum brown (Fig. 76). Thorax (Figs. 72, 73): Scutum as long as wide; with two parallel and weak stripes of brown pollinosity, visible only from some angles. General color black, covered with thin and brownish pollinosity. Setae on thorax black and reduced. Postpronotal seta absent. Postsutural supra-alar seta very reduced, distinctly shorter and weaker than postalar and intra-alar setae. Postsutural dorsocentral seta very reduced, slightly more robust than setulae around it. Presutural supra-alar and katepisternal setae absent. Proepimeral seta very weak. Halter yellowish. Legs: Robust, fore femur slightly more swollen than mid and hind femora; fore tarsomeres distinctly more robust than mid and hind tarsomeres. Spine-like setae black. Fore leg dark brown, except trochanter and basal two-thirds of femur, pale brown. Mid and hind legs pale brown, except coxae and trochanters, and ventral apical spot on femora, brown. Pulvilli yellow. Fore femur with small spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical third; spine-like setae similar in number and thickness. Mid coxa with one long black medial seta. Mid femur with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical half; spine-like posterodorsal setae without modifications, evenly spaced; ventral surface without hollow. Hind femur with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical two-thirds; dorsal seta absent. Wing (Figs. 73, 77): Shorter than body length (Fig. 73). Brown on anterior half and brownish on posterior half (Fig. 77). One spurious vein free in cell r1 (Fig. 77). Abdomen (Figs. 72, 73, 78): Entirely black, covered with black setulae. Syntergite 1‒2 2.0 times longer than tergite 3; basal three-fourths distinctly narrower than apical fourth (Fig. 78); with preapical set of five black setae on laterodorsal surface. Tergite 3 slightly longer than tergites 4 and 5; gradually wider than apex of syntergite 1+2 (Fig. 78). Tergites 4–5 gradually narrower than tergite 3(Fig. 78). Tergites 3–4 with row of apical black setae on laterodorsal and dorsal surfaces. Sternites 2–6 dark brown, covered with dark brown setae. Female terminalia (Figs. 79, 80): Not dissected, observed only externally: oviscape black, not measured. Taenia brown, as sclerotized as oviscape (Figs. 79, 80); not measured. Eversible membrane, sternite and tergite 8 not examined. Cerci 0.21 mm long; tip rounded and narrow, 0.035 mm in width, two-thirds of apical seta length (Fig. 79). Basal dorsal and ventral setae very long, similar in length (Fig. 80).</p><p>Variation. The paratypes from USNM are considerably longer than the holotype, reaching 13.0 mm in length. They may have some parts of the body paler than those in the holotype: frons and lunule pale brown; posterior third of anepisternum, anterior half of anepimeron, katepisternum and katatergite, pale brown; mid and hind legs yellowish brown, except the same brown marks found in the holotype.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Type material. Holotype female, INBio: “ COSTA RICA. Prov. [Province] San Jose, Moravia\Zurqui de Moravia. 1600m. 20 FEB [February]‒13\ MAR [March] 2008. W. Porras [collector]. Tp [Trap] Malaise\ L_N_225700_534800#94567 {10.05° N, 84.02° W}” “INB0004180521\INBIOCRI COSTA RICA ”. The holotype is in excellent condition, with no damage (Figs. 72, 73).</p><p>Paratypes: Costa Rica: San José Province: Moravia, 10º03’N 84º01, vii.1991, 1600m, Malaise, P. Hanson col., USNMENT00031351 (1 ♀, USNM); Cerro de la Muerte, 19km S and 3km W Empalme, 9º39’N 83º52’W, 2600m, Malaise, iv–viii.1992, P. Hanson col., USNMENT00031350 (1 ♀, USNM); Puntarenas Province, Peninsula de Osa, Sierpe, Bosque Esquinas, 100m, Malaise, 27.ix.–23.xii.1993, J.F. Quesada and M. Segura cols., LS_545100 302450 {8.75939, -83.2831} INB0003303866 (1♀, INBio); idem, INB0003303863 (1♀, INBio).</p><p>Distribution. Costa Rica.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is an adjective that refers to the black color of the body (Latin, nigra = black, dark).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587E0FFAF255DFF6EFCBA82CAADAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2014): Taxonomic revision of wasp-like richardiids, Neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken (Diptera, Tephritoidea, Richardiidae). Zootaxa 3857 (4): 527-550, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.4
03D587E0FFB12558FF6EFCE1804CA801.text	03D587E0FFB12558FF6EFCE1804CA801.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoidiotypa sticta	<div><p>Neoidiotypa sticta sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 81–105, 111)</p><p>Comments and diagnosis. Similar to N. flaviatra and N. mexicana, N. sticta has the postpronotal lobe yellow, the scutum black with two parallel yellow stripes, and the abdomen with yellow basal bands on tergites 3–5. It differs from these species by the presence of two opposite spurious veins on vein R2+3. The wing with two spurious veins is very similar to the wing of N. appendiculata, however, N. sticta differs from this species in the color of the scutum, which is black, and in the presence of golden yellow stripes, black setae on the head and thorax, the ocelli-distance ratio 1.5 and the yellow coxae. Furthermore, N. sticta is the only species in which the female generally has portions of the pleuron, (for instance, anepimeron and/or meron, and/or postmetacoxal bridge areas) with small brown spots; these are absent in the male.</p><p>Description. Holotype female: Measurements (in mm): body length 9.9; head 1.45; abdomen 5.0; wing 9.5. Head (Figs. 83–85): Yellow, except two parallel brown bands: one above lunule and one on dorsal third of frons (Fig. 83); and brown band on dorsal portion of postcranium. Setae and setulae black, except yellowish setulae on frons. Head width-height ratio 1.3 (Fig. 83). Frons-head ratio 0.5 (Fig. 83). Frons width-height ratio 1.2 (Fig. 83). Ocelli-distance ratio 1.5 (Fig. 111). Ocellar triangle dark brown, reduced, limited to contour of ocelli (Fig. 84). Scape, pedicel, first flagellomere on ventral third yellow (Fig. 85). First flagellomere on dorsal two-thirds, and arista dark brown (Fig. 85). Scape short, one-half as long as pedicel. First flagellomere 3.0 times longer than wide. Arista with weak and short pubescence. Ocellar setae very short and thin, distinctly shorter than orbital seta. Postocellar seta present. Genal seta present and black. Postgenal absent. Palpus yellow; obovate with apex rounded and distinctly wider than base (Fig. 85). Prementum yellow (Fig. 85). Thorax (Figs. 81, 82, 86): Scutum 1.2 times longer than wide; black with two straight parallel stripes and incomplete golden yellow band on transverse suture (Fig. 81); densely covered with black setulae, except on stripes and bands bare; postpronotal lobe yellow. Noto-, meso-and metapleura yellow, except: anteromedian brown band on anepisternum; posterior part of anepimeron and dorsomedian part of meron with small brown spots, similar to spots of a cheetah (Fig. 86); and anatergite dark brown. Subscutellum and mediotergite dark brown. Setae black. Postpronotal seta developed, distinctly longer and thicker than setulae around it. Postsutural supra-alar, postalar, intra-alar and postsutural dorsocentral setae developed, similar in length and thickness, except postalar seta slightly thicker. Presutural supra-alar and katepisternal setae absent. Proepimeral seta very weak. Halter yellowish. Legs: Robust, fore femur slightly more swollen than mid and hind femora; fore tarsomeres distinctly more robust than mid and hind tarsomeres. Legs yellow, except brown apical region on anterior, ventral and posterior surfaces of fore femur, fore tibia and fore tarsomeres, brown; hind trochanter and basal half of posterior surface of hind femur, pale brown. Pulvilli yellowish. Fore femur on apical half with small, spine-like setae on antero- and posteroventral surfaces; spine-like setae similar in number and thickness. Mid coxa with one long black medial seta. Mid femur with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on apical half; spine-like posterodorsal setae without modifications, evenly spaced; ventral surface without hollow. Hind femur with spine-like antero- and posteroventral setae on sub-base; two preapical dorsal setae. Wing: Shorter than body length (Fig. 82); brown on anterior half and yellowish on posterior half; two opposites spurious veins on vein R2+3 (Fig. 96, photo of paratype). Abdomen: Syntergite 1+2 on basal and apical third, and tergite 3 on apical two-thirds pale brown; syntergite 1+2 on median third and tergite 3 on basal third, yellow; tergite 4 on basal third yellow and on apical two-thirds brown; tergites 5–6 brown; covered with black setulae, except some yellow setulae on lateral margin on syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3. Syntergite 1+2 2.0 times longer than tergite 3; basal three-fourths distinctly narrower than apical fourth; with seven preapical and apical yellow setae arranged randomly on laterodorsal and dorsal surfaces. Tergites 3–4 similar in length, tergite 5 slightly shorter. Tergite 3 gradually wider than apex of syntergite 1+2. Tergites 4–5 gradually narrower than tergite 3; with row of apical black setae on laterodorsal and dorsal surfaces. Sternites 2–6 (Figs. 91–95, drawing from paratype) yellowish covered with yellow setae and setulae, except some apical black setae on sternites 3–6. Female terminalia (observed through paratype, Figs. 87‒90): Oviscape pale brown, 1.35 mm long (Fig. 87). Taenia brown, long, two-thirds as long as oviscape; almost as sclerotized as oviscape (Fig. 87). Eversible membrane pale brown (Fig. 87). Sternite 8 ciliated, 1.0 mm long, slightly shorter than tergite 8 (Fig. 89). Cerci 0.2 mm long; tip straight and slightly wide, 0.045 mm in width, similar to apical seta length (Fig. 90). Basal dorsal and ventral setae slightly long, dorsal seta longer than ventral. Two semispherical spermathecae (Fig. 88).</p><p>Variation. Some paratypes females may have the meron on median third, and the katepisternum on anterior and ventral regions brown, and the band on anepisternum may be absent. The paratype deposited in USNM does not have the spots on pleuron similar to spots of cheetah, but those spots are brown marks, on the same regions as the holotype. Females also may have the yellow stripes on tergites 3–5 less or more conspicuous than those in the holotype.</p><p>Paratype male (Figs. 96‒105): Similar to female, except: Measurements (in mm; N=1): body length 12.4; head 1.6; abdomen 6.5; wing 10.5. Head (Figs. 98‒100): Brown, without spots; frons and parafacial on eye contour and vertex densely covered with golden pollinosity. Head width -height ratio 1.4. Frons-head ratio 0.4.</p><p>Frons width-height ratio 1.3. Scape and pedicel pale brown. Thorax (Figs. 96, 97): Brown spots on pleuron not resembling cheetah spots pattern, present on same regions as holotype. Legs: Spine-like setae on femora orange and black. Male terminalia (Figs. 101–105): Epandrium wider than high; densely covered with setae and setulae (Fig. 102). Cerci developed (Figs. 101, 102) and slightly sclerotized; densely ciliated, especially at base (Fig. 101); basal half with setae shorter than apical and preapical setae; one apical seta distinctly longer (Figs. 101, 102). Lateral surstylus with medial rounded projection; densely ciliated (Figs. 101, 102). Medial surstylus with set of preapical and apical setae, close to prensista (Fig. 105); anterior preapical region rounded and convex (Fig. 105). Prensiseta developed, elongated and curved, with apex slightly acuminated (Fig. 105). Distiphallus slightly ciliated on basal fourth (Fig. 96) and densely ciliated on apical two-fourths (Figs. 103, 104); apex membranous with one small weakly sclerotized plate.</p><p>Type material. Holotype female, INBio: “ COSTA RICA. Prov. [Province] Puntarenas,\Golfito, Estácion Agujas, Cerro\Rincón, 754m 15 MAR [March]- 15 ABR [April] 2000. J. Azofeita [collector]. Malaise [Trap]\L S 275500 5220000 #55597 {8.52534, -83.4668}” “INB0003377066\INBIOCRI COSTA RICA ”. The holotype is in good condition, with no damage (Figs. 81, 82).</p><p>Paratypes: Costa Rica: Puntarenas Province: Golfito, Sendero la Bonanza, 495m, 15.iii–15.iv.2000, J. Azofeita col., LS 2760000 525500 #55596 {8.52984, -83.4351}, INB0003377046 (1 ♀, INBio); Guacimal San Luis, 1100m, 01.ii.1993, Z. Fuentes col., Malaise, LN 449250 250850 #1897 {10.27672, -84.79662}, INB0003303628 (1 ♀, INBio); Alajuela Province: Sán Ramón, Reserva Ecológica Alberto Brenes, Estácion San Lourencito, 900m, 7.iii–18.iv.1995, G. Carballo col., Malaise Trap, LN 244500 470680#4503{10.2159, -84.6062}, INB0003311413 (1 ♀, INBio), Upala Bijagua, Parque Nacional Volcán Tenorio, Albergue Heliconias, 700m, 16- 40. iv.2002, J.D. Gutierrez col., free, LN 299100 422600#67732 {8.48017, -83.5913}, INB0003456029 (1 ♂, INBio); 20km South to Upala, 3–9.iii.1991, F.D. Parker col., USNMENT00104974 (1♀, USNM); Guanacaste Province: A. C. Arenal, Rio San Lourenzo, Tierras Morenas, 1050m, 10-30.ix.1993, G. Rodriguez col., LS 283950 424500#2440{10.57559, -85.023218}, INBIOCRI002079781 (1 ♀, INBio).</p><p>Distribution. Costa Rica.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is an adjective that refers to the small brown spots on some portions of the body (from the Greek, stiktos = spotted).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587E0FFB12558FF6EFCE1804CA801	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli;Ale-Rocha, Rosaly	Wendt, Lisiane Dilli, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly (2014): Taxonomic revision of wasp-like richardiids, Neoidiotypa Osten-Sacken (Diptera, Tephritoidea, Richardiidae). Zootaxa 3857 (4): 527-550, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.4
