identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D5723FFFCA5436E99C19103863FA94.text	03D5723FFFCA5436E99C19103863FA94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionaspis acer (Takagi and Kawai)	<div><p>Chionaspis acer (Takagi and Kawai) (Figures 1–3)</p> <p>Phenacaspis acer Takagi and Kawai, 1966: 112. Type data: Japan, on Acer palmatum Thunb.</p> <p>Field Characters. Adult female cover white, flattened, oyster-shell shaped; shed skins marginal, yellow to brown. Male not collected by author.</p> <p>Slide-mounted Characters. Adult female with 3 pairs of lobes, median lobes lacking a pair of setae between them. Median lobes in the bark-infesting form closely appressed medially from base to one-half of length of lobes, with inverse U-shaped yoke, protruding beyond the second lobes, medial margins parallel basally, diverging apically, lateral margins diverging, with 2-3 lateral notches, with 2 medial notches; in the leaf-infesting form (not examined by author) deeply sunken into the apex of the pygidium, usually not protruding beyond the second lobes (Takagi and Kawai 1966); second lobes with paraphysis on mesial margin of medial lobule, usually with small paraphysis on lateral margin of medial lobule. Macroducts on pygidium about same size, with 5-6 macroducts on each side of body on abdominal segment 5; with 7 to 9 macroducts on submedial area of segments 3 to 5 each; with 8 to 10 macroducts on submarginal area of segments 3 to 5 each. Gland spines absent on thorax, with 8 to 24 on abdominal segments 1 to 4 each. Perivulvar pores in 5 groups, about 85 pores. Perispiracular pores with 3 loculi, anterior spiracles each with 12 to 14 pores, posterior spiracles each with 3 to 5 pores. Anal opening located at upper of pygidium. Antennae each with 1 conspicuous seta. Body elongated fusiform with prepygidial segments each slightly convex laterally. Only found on Acer L. plants.</p> <p>Material Examined. Korea. GG: 476, Dongtanjiseong-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, 2 adult females, on Acer negundo (Sapindaceae) bark, 22-iv-2006 (S.J. Suh). JB: Jeonju Arboretum (30-11, Wonbanworangil, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si), 7 adult females, on Acer sp. (Sapindaceae) bark, 16-iii-2006 (S.J. Suh).</p> <p>Distribution. Japan (García et al. 2015), * Korea.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5723FFFCA5436E99C19103863FA94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Suh, Soo-Jung	Suh, Soo-Jung (2016): New records of Chionaspis armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Korea. Insecta Mundi 2016 (489): 1-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183122
03D5723FFFCA5431E99C1ED03FFFFC34.text	03D5723FFFCA5431E99C1ED03FFFFC34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionaspis wistariae Cooley	<div><p>Chionaspis wistariae Cooley (Figures 4–9)</p> <p>Chionaspis wistariae Cooley, 1897: 280-281. Type data: Japan, on Wisteria sp.</p> <p>Field Characters. Adult female cover white, flattened, broadly oyster-shell shaped; shed skins marginal, yellow to brown. Male cover white, elongate oval, with 3 longitudinal ridges weakly indicated, shed skin marginal, yellowish brown.</p> <p>Slide-mounted Characters. Adult female with 3 pairs of lobes, median lobes lacking a pair of setae between them. In the bark-infesting form median lobes closely appressed medially from base to one-half of length of lobes, robust, with strongly protruding yoke, protruding beyond the second lobes, medial margins parallel basally, diverging apically, lateral margins diverging; third lobes represent by low prominences. In the leaf-infesting form median lobes deeply sunken into the apex of the pygidium, usually not protruding beyond the second lobes; second and third lobes well developed. Second lobes with paraphysis on mesial margin of medial lobule. Macroducts on pygidium about same size, with about 12 macroducts on each side of body on abdominal segments 5 to 6; with about 16 macroducts on submedial area of segments 3 to 6 each; with about 20 macroducts on submarginal area of segments 3 to 6 each. Gland spines absent on thorax, with about 21 on abdominal segments 1 to 4 each. Perivulvar pores in 5 groups, about 102 pores. Perispiracular pores with 3 loculi, anterior spiracles each with 14 to 16 pores, posterior spiracles each with 3 to 5 pores. Anal opening located at upper of pygidium. Antennae each with 1 conspicuous seta. Body elongated fusiform with prepygidial segments each slightly convex laterally. Primarily found on Wisteria Nuttall. (Fabaceae).</p> <p>Material Examined. Korea. GG: 476, Dongtanjiseong-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, 5 adult females, on Wisteria floribunda (Fabaceae) leaf, 23-vii-2007 (S.J. Suh); same data except for 11-ix-2008; same locality, 6 adult females, on Wisteria floribunda (Fabaceae) bark, 19-xi-2015 (S.J. Suh). CN: Chollipo Arboretum (187, Cheollipo 1-gil, Sowon-myeon, Taean-gun), 2 adult females, on Wisteria floribunda (Fabaceae) bark, 17-iv-2009 (S.J. Suh); Kohwun Garden (398-23, Singmurwon-gil, Cheongyang-eup, Cheongyang-gun), 3 adult females, same host, 20-x-2006 (S.J. Suh). GN: Geumjeongsan, 3 adult females, on Wisteria floribunda (Fabaceae) leaf, 28-ix-2006 (S.J. Suh); 386, Sumogwon-ro, Ibanseong-myeon, Jinju-si, same host, 20-v-2008 (S.J. Suh). JN: Gatbawi (166-1, Namnong-ro, Mokpo-si), 5 adult females, on Wisteria floribunda (Fabaceae) bark, 10-v-2007 (S.J. Suh); 33, Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 3 adult females, same host, 26-vii-2007 (S.J. Suh).</p> <p>Hosts. Betulaceae: Alnus japonica (Thunb.). Fabaceae: Wisteria brachybotrys Sieb. et Zucc, W. floribunda, W. sinensis Sweet, Wisteria sp. Salicaceae: Salix babylonica L. (García et al. 2015).</p> <p>Distribution. China, Japan, Taiwan, Romania, USA (García et al. 2015), * Korea.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5723FFFCA5431E99C1ED03FFFFC34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Suh, Soo-Jung	Suh, Soo-Jung (2016): New records of Chionaspis armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Korea. Insecta Mundi 2016 (489): 1-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183122
03D5723FFFCD5431E99C18F33B90FA77.text	03D5723FFFCD5431E99C18F33B90FA77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionaspis Signoret 1869	<div><p>Key to species of Chionaspis in Korea</p> <p>(slide-mounted adult females)</p> <p>1.</p> <p>— With a series of small dorsal macroducts (wider than microducts in gland spines) on the submedial area of the abdomen.................................................................................................................. 2 Without a series of small dorsal macroducts on the submedial area of the abdomen.............. 4 2(1).</p> <p>—</p> <p>Median lobes strongly divergent, with a straight medial margin; with small dorsal macroducts on the submedial area of abdominal segments 1 to 5.............................................................. 3</p> <p>Median lobes only slightly divergent, with a rounded medial margin; with small dorsal macroducts on the submedial area of abdominal segments 1 to 4; on many hosts including Salix L. and Populus L......................................................... Chionaspis salicis (Linnaeus)</p> <p>3(2).</p> <p>—</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5723FFFCD5431E99C18F33B90FA77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Suh, Soo-Jung	Suh, Soo-Jung (2016): New records of Chionaspis armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Korea. Insecta Mundi 2016 (489): 1-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183122
