identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D18785927BFFDE5EF7FC77FC8AFCAD.text	03D18785927BFFDE5EF7FC77FC8AFCAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pleuroxonotus stysi Konstantinov 2008	<div><p>Pleuroxonotus stysi sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 1-4, 9-10, 13-17)</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, KAZAKHSTAN: EAST KAZAKHSTAN PROV.: Zaysan city, 5 km along Rd to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.48333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.8/lat 47.48333)">Zaysan Lake</a>, 47.48333 ° N 84.8 ° E, 21 Sep 1971, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.48333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.8/lat 47.48333)">Asanova</a> (AMNH _ PBI 00240875). PARATYPES: KAZAKHSTAN: EAST KAZAKHSTAN PROV.: E coast of Alakol Lake, 46.2 ° N 82 ° E, Chernyakovskaya, 1 ♀ (AMNH _ PBI 00153716). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.48333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.8/lat 47.48333)">Kyzylkum Sands on Irtysh</a> river, 30 km S Samarskoye, 48.744 ° N 83.368 ° E, 03 Aug 1978 – 04 Aug 1978, I. M. Kerzhner, Chondrilla sp., 1 J (AMNH _ PBI 00153711). Zaysan city, 5 km along Rd to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.48333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.8/lat 47.48333)">Zaysan Lake</a>, 47.48333 ° N 84.8 ° E, 21 Sep 1971, Asanova, 2 JJ (AMNH _ PBI 00153708, AMNH _ PBI 00252579), 1 ♀ (AMNH _ PBI 00155342); 28 Aug 1975, Asanova, 3 JJ (AMNH _ PBI 00153709 - AMNH _ PBI 00153710, AMNH _ PBI 00236850), 3 ♀♀ (AMNH _ PBI 00224404, AMNH _ PBI 00224481, AMNH _ PBI 00225936); 05 Aug 1975, Asanova, 3 ♀♀ (AMNH _ PBI 00150813, AMNH _ PBI 00153721, AMNH _ PBI 00159191). Additional material examined. KAZAKHSTAN: EAST KAZAKHSTAN PROV.: Kyzylkum Sands on Irtysh river, 30 km S Samarskoye, 48.744 ° N 83.368 ° E, 03 Aug 1978 – 04 Aug 1978, I. M. Kerzhner, Chondrilla sp., 4 larvae (AMNH _PBI 00153722- AMNH _PBI 00153725).</p> <p>Description. Male. COLORATION (Figs. 1-2): Bright yellow. Head: Uniformly yellow; labium with darkened apex of last segment; antenna pale, dirty yellow to light yellow-brown. Thorax: Pronotum, scutellum, and thoracic pleurites uniformly bright yellow, without any dark markings. Legs: Uniformly yellow, with dark tibial spines, apically darkened third tarsal segment and claws. Hemelytra: Uniformly yellow to greenish-yellow, usually with wide, indistinctly bordered pale brown stripe along inner margin; entire cuneus except lateral margin distinctly orange red, uniformly greenish-yellow in fresh specimens; membrane with smoky, semitransparent inner region and brown lateral stripe extending through both cells to apex; veins yellow. Abdomen: Uniformly yellow.</p> <p>SURFACE AND VESTITURE. Dorsum shining, pronotum slightly granulate, scutellum and hemelytra smooth; dorsum with dense, simple, decumbent, short and thick black setae, and with simple, decumbent, short silver setae on scutellum and at sides of pronotum and hemelytra; venter with reclining, pale, simple setae, scarce on thorax and dense on abdomen; all appendages with dense short, black, semiadpressed, simple setae, especially dense on antennae; tibial spines shorter than width of tibia; first antennal segment without spinelike setae on medial surface.</p> <p>STRUCTURE. Elongate oval, body 3.4-3.7 × as long as width of pronotum; total body length 7.5-8.0. Head (Fig. 3): Elongate, projecting anteriorly, about 1.75 × as long as eye in anterior view, with very large eyes; vertex 1.2-1.4 × as wide as eye, frons weakly convex and projecting beyond anterior margin of eyes, clypeus prominent, extending far beyond antennal fossa; antenna rather long, second antennal segment 1.0-1.2 × as long as basal width of pronotum and 1.7-2.0 × as long as width of head; labium slightly surpassing fore coxae. Thorax: Pronotum 1.8-2.0 × as wide as long, with strongly carinate anteriolateral angles, distinctly carinate and slightly concave lateral margins, rounded posterolateral angles; calli distinctly demarcated by shallow impression; metathoracic scent-gland evaporatory area elongate oval, broadly rounded dorsally. Legs: Slender, hind femora rather thin and long, almost reaching apex of abdomen, third tarsal segment slightly longer than first and second segments combined (Fig. 16), claw rather long, thin, moderately bent at middle, pulvillus flaplike, barely reaching midpoint of claw, apically free, not attach to claw (Fig. 17).</p> <p>MALE GENITALIA. Genital capsule:Approximately one-third of abdomen, conical, gradually tapering and broadly rounded apically, without distinctive ornamentation. Parameres: Right paramere narrow, lanceolate, with comparatively short, truncate apical process (Fig. 15); left paramere with strongly sclerotized, claw-shaped, dorsally tuberous sensory lobe, apical process thin, nearly as long as whole body of paramere, distinctly curved at middle, apically rounded (Fig. 14). Apex of theca: Typical of many phylines (Fig. 13). Vesica: S-shaped, body of vesica with several shallow longitudinal ridges, apical portion with two sclerotized straps separated by membranous area and apically terminating with straight, long, thin and acute apical blade; secondary gonopore subapical, with well developed sculpture, placed on membrane lateral to sclerotized strap of vesica (Figs. 9-10).</p> <p>Female. COLORATION. As in male, but usually paler (Fig. 2).</p> <p>SURFACE AND VESTITURE. As in male.</p> <p>STRUCTURE. Somewhat smaller and broader than male, length 3.1-3.4 × width of pronotum, total body length 7.3-7.8. Head (Fig. 4): Distinctly projecting anteriorly, about 2.5 as long as eye in anterior view, eyes smaller, dorsal width of eye 0.7-0.85 × than in male, vertex 2.2-2.4 × as wide as eye, clypeus markedly prominent, wider and distinctly more projected anteriorly than in male; second antennal segment 0.9-1.1 × as long as basal width of pronotum, 1.8-2.0 × as long as width of head. Thorax: Pronotum 1.6-1.9 × as wide as long, with lateral margins delimited by shallow longitudinal impressions, finely upturned and more strongly carinate than in male (Fig. 4).</p> <p>Differential diagnosis. Recognized by the large body size, almost pale general coloration with orange tinge on cuneus (Figs. 1-2), short labium slightly surpassing fore coxae, and large eyes in males (Fig. 3). Easily distinguished from all three hitherto known species of the genus by the total body length exceeding 7.3 in both sexes, while body length in other species reaching at most 7.0. Pleuroxonotus nasutus Reuter, 1904 resembles the new species in having the short rostrum and trace of pale brown stripe along inner margin of hemelytra, but differs in the uniformly pale cuneus and smaller eyes, with vertex 1.4-1.5 × as wide as eye in males, 1.9-2.1 × as wide as eye in females (see description of metrics of P. stysi sp. nov.). Pleuroxonotus longicornis (Reuter, 1900) close to P. stysi sp. nov. in having comparatively large eyes, but differs in labium extending to middle coxae, long and narrow body, males 3.9-4.3 ×, females 3.6-3.7 × as long as basal width of pronotum (see description of metrics of P. stysi sp. nov.), somewhat longer antennae, and uniformly pale cuneus. Male genitalia of these species, although differing in size and degree of sclerotization, are structurally too similar to be used as reliable taxonomic characters (Figs. 10-12).</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named in honor of Prof. Pavel Štys on the occasion of his 75 th birthday and for his many contributions to our knowledge of Heteroptera.</p> <p>Host plant. Chondrilla sp. (Asteraceae).</p> <p>Distribution. Kazakhstan, East Kazakhstan province.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D18785927BFFDE5EF7FC77FC8AFCAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2008): Three new species of Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) from Central Asia. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (2): 403-418, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5341386
03D18785927FFFD35E03FCF4FC84FB7D.text	03D18785927FFFD35E03FCF4FC84FB7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) subattenuatus Konstantinov 2008	<div><p>Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) subattenuatus sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 7, 18-24)</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, KAZAKHSTAN: AKMOLA PROV: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=69.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.26667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 69.63333/lat 50.26667)">Kyzyl-Sengir Mt.</a>, 23 km S of Istembet, nr Tengiz Lake, 50.26667 ° N 69.63333 ° E, 08 Jun 1962, I. M. Kerzhner, Potentilla sp. (AMNH _ PBI 00236881). PARATYPES: KAZAKHSTAN: AKMOLA PROV.: Kyzyl-Sengir Mt., 23 km S of Istembet, nr Tengiz Lake, 50.26667 ° N 69.63333 ° E, 08 Jun 1962, I. M. Kerzhner, Potentilla sp., 13 JJ (AMNH _PBI 00234310- AMNH _PBI 00234311, AMNH _PBI 00236878, AMNH _PBI 00236880, AMNH _PBI 00236882- AMNH _PBI 00236883, AMNH _PBI 00236885- AMNH _ PBI 00236886, AMNH _PBI 00236888) and 30 ♀♀ (AMNH _PBI 00234310- AMNH _PBI 00234312, AMNH _PBI 00236877- AMNH _PBI 00236880, AMNH _PBI 00236884- AMNH _PBI 00236888).</p> <p>Description. Male. COLORATION (Fig. 7). Greenish-yellow, naturally pale green. Head: Uniformly pale; antenna pale yellow, first segment pale brown, with pale base and apex, rarely pale yellow with incomplete pale brown ring medially; second segment with dark brown ring proximally and brown to pale brown ring distally, middle one-third and extreme apex of second segment pale yellow, third and fourth segments pale brown; labium with darkened apex of fourth segment. Thorax: Pronotum and thoracic venter uniformly pale. Legs: Pale yellow, with narrow pale brown stripe along fore margin of all or at least hind femora, bases of all tibiae dorsally dark brown, brown tibial spines, and entirely or distally darkened tarsi. Hemelytra: Uniformly pale except membrane; membrane smoky pale brown, semitransparent, with brown to dark brown, contrasting, narrow transverse stripe passing from apex of cells through outer margin of membrane distal to apex of cuneus; veins as well as areas proximal and distal to transverse stripe whitish. Abdomen: Uniformly pale.</p> <p>SURFACE AND VESTITURE. Dorsum smooth, shiny, with dense, dark, simple setae, semiadpressed to erect on head and apical part of pronotum, adpressed elsewhere; legs and antennae with similar setae twice as short as those on pronotum and hemelytra; tibial spines slightly longer than width of tibia; first antennal segment with two spine-like setae on medial surface; venter with scarce, silver, adpressed, simple setae.</p> <p>STRUCTURE: Elongate-oval, total length 1.7-2.1, body 2.9-3.3 × as long as width of pronotum. Head: Moderately projecting anteriorly, clypeus visible from above; vertex 2.0-2.5 × as wide as eye; second antennal segment 0.6 × as long as basal width of pronotum, 0.9 × as long as width of head; labium slightly or substantially surpassing hind coxa, never reaching genital segment. Thorax: Pronotum 2.5-2.6 × as wide as long, with indistinctly demarcated calli; tarsus with somewhat incrassate third segment (Fig. 24), claw as in Fig. 23.</p> <p>MALE GENITALIA. Genital capsule: About 40 % of abdomen, without distinctive ornamentation. Parameres: Shape typical for Phylini, right paramere as in Fig. 20, left paramere as in Fig. 21. Apex of theca: As in Fig. 22. Vesica: C-shaped, with uniformly sclerotized strap along lateral margins, posterior (in lateral view) flange of vesical strap wide extended beyond curvature of anterior flange (Figs. 18-19, indicated with asterisk); secondary gonopore subapical, located just proximal to short, straight, almost triangular, in ventral view, apical blade.</p> <p>Female. COLORATION, SURFACE AND VESTITURE. As in male.</p> <p>STRUCTURE. As in male, with similar body proportions. Total length 1.9-2.1, body 2.9- 3.4 × as long as width of pronotum. Head: Vertex 2.2-2.9 × as wide as eye; second antennal segment 0.6 × as long as basal width of pronotum, 0.8-0.9 × as long as width of head. Thorax: Pronotum 2.3-2.7 × as wide as long.</p> <p>Differential diagnosis. Recognized by the small body size, color-pattern of antennae, darkened bases of tibiae, narrow transverse band on membrane behind cells, C-shaped vesica with straight apical blade, and extended posterior flange. The new species closely related to and virtually indistinguishable from Macrotylus attenuatus Jakovlev, 1882 in the body proportions, vestiture, color-pattern (Fig. 8), structure of tarsus (Figs. 23-24) and other characters of external morphology, as well as in the structure of theca (Fig. 22), and parameres (Figs. 20-21). Both species associated with Potentilla spp. (Rosaceae). Macrotylus attenuatus somewhat differs from the new species in the larger average size (Table 1) and vestiture of third and fourth antennal segments, with longer semierect setae, exceeding the width of respective segments. Clearly separated from M. subattenuatus sp. nov. by the structure of comparatively thin, Jshaped vesica, with longer, gradually curved apical blade, and posterior flange of vesica not exposed in lateral view (marked with asterisk on Figs. 25-26).</p> <p>Etymology. The species name ‘ subattenuatus’ indicates that the new species is nearest to M. attenuatus.</p> <p>Host plant. Potentilla sp. (Rosaceae).</p> <p>Distribution. North Kazakhstan, Akmola province.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D18785927FFFD35E03FCF4FC84FB7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2008): Three new species of Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) from Central Asia. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (2): 403-418, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5341386
03D187859272FFD75E9BFB24FC2EF9E4.text	03D187859272FFD75E9BFB24FC2EF9E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidargyrus fasciatus Konstantinov 2008	<div><p>Lepidargyrus fasciatus sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 5-6, 32, 38-42)</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, UZBEKISTAN: Syrganak, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=70.0333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.7333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 70.0333/lat 41.7333)">Karzhantau Mt.</a> Ridge, 41.7333 ° N 70.0333 ° E, 12 Jul 1967,Asanova (AMNH _ PBI 00239792). PARATYPES: UZBEKISTAN: Dudusay, Karzhantau Mt. Ridge, 41.7333 ° N 70.0333 ° E, 13 Jul 1939, Obukhova, Rosa sp.(Rosaceae), 1J (AMNH _PBI 00239789), 3♀♀ (AMNH _PBI 00239786- AMNH _PBI 00239788).Samarkand, 38.56666 ° N 68.03333 ° E, 1947, Fursov, 1♀ (AMNH _PBI 00239795).Sidzhak, Ugamskiy Mt. Range, 41.68 ° N 70.05 ° E, 22 Jun 1958, Y. Popov, 2 ♀♀ (AMNH _PBI 00239793, AMNH _PBI 00239794). Syrganak, Karzhantau Mt. Ridge, 41.7333 ° N 70.0333 ° E, 12 Jul 1967, Asanova, 2 ♀♀ (AMNH _PBI 00239790, AMNH _PBI 00239791).</p> <p>Description. Male. COLORATION (Figs. 5-6). Dorsum uniformly reddish-brown to dirty brown. Head: Reddish-brown to brown; antennae with dark brown first and basal half of second segments, reminder of lighter coloration, brown to pale brown; labium brown, with darkened apex. Thorax: Uniformly reddish brown to dirty brown, thoracic venter brown to castaneous. Hemelytra: Apical part of hemelytra usually somewhat darker than base, cuneus with contrasting transverse whitish spot at base, membrane uniformly brown, veins of inner cell and small area near apex of cuneus usually paler. Legs: All legs or at least hind ones darker than dorsum, uniformly brown to dark brown, tibial spines dark. Abdomen: Usually dark brown.</p> <p>SURFACE AND VESTITURE. Dorsum shiny, smooth, pronotum weakly granulate, with mixture of evenly distributed, adpressed, slightly flattened, silver setae and long, robust simple setae; head, apical part of pronotum, and bases of hemelytra at sides with dark, erect to semiadpressed simple setae, basal part of pronotum, scutellum, and hemelytra with pale, semiadpressed to adpressed simple setae; first antennal segment with two spine-like setae on medial surface, fore margin of hind femora subapically with two similar setae; venter with pale adpressed simple setae.</p> <p>STRUCTURE. Elongate-oval, total length 3.4-3.8, body 3.4-3.7 × as long as width of pronotum. Head: Distinctly projecting anteriorly, with weakly convex frons, prominent clypeus, vertex 1.6-1.7 × as wide as eye; second antennal segment 1.1-1.2 × as long as basal width of pronotum, 1.7 × as long as width of head; labium slightly surpassing hind coxae. Thorax: Pronotum 2.1 × as wide as long; calli not demarcated; metathoracic scent-gland evaporatory area broadly triangular. Legs: Slender, hind femur moderately thickened, second tarsal segment longer than third (Fig. 42), claw long, smoothly bent at middle, pulvillus slightly surpassing midpoint of claw, attached to claw along entire length.</p> <p>MALE GENITALIA. Genital capsule: About 40 % of abdomen, without distinctive ornamentation. Parameres: Right paramere lanceolate, with comparatively long and thin apical process (Fig. 39); left paramere as in Fig. 40, with triangular, gradually tapering sensory lobe and straight apical process. Apex of theca: As in Fig. 41. Vesica: S-shaped, apical blade rather long and flattened, with single subapical denticle (Figs. 32, 38); secondary gonopore subapical, with well-developed sculpture.</p> <p>Female. COLORATION, SURFACE AND VESTITURE. As in male.</p> <p>STRUCTURE. Similar to male, but distinctly more ovoid, total length 3.4-3.7, body 3.3- 3.7 × as long as width of pronotum. Head: With somewhat smaller eyes and wider vertex than in male, vertex 2.0-2.3 × as wide as eye; second antennal segment 1.1-1.2 × as long as basal width of pronotum, 1.6-1.7 × as long as width of head. Thorax: Pronotum trapeziform, 2.0-2.1 × as wide as long.</p> <p>Differential diagnosis. Recognized by the body size and proportions, dark coloration with transverse whitish band at base of cuneus, vestiture with slightly flattened silver setae and contrastingly long simple setae, and vesica with single subapical denticle. Most similar to Lepidargyrus ancorifer (Fieber, 1858) in the color-pattern and the structure of male genitalia. Vesica of the latter species differs from L. fasciatus sp. nov. in having more than one denticle on apical blade; however, the number of denticles shows intraspecific variation (Figs. 33- 37). Lepidargyrus ancorifer is distinguished from the new species in the vestiture with more strongly flattened silver setae located at sides of pronotum in addition to dorsum, uniformly dark coloration without pale band at base of cuneus, robust body with wider head, and pronotum, and shorter antennae (Table 1). In both sexes of L. ancorifer body is only 2.8-3.1 ×, as long as width of pronotum, second antennal segment 0.7-0.8 × as long as basal width of pronotum, and 1.1-1.3 × as long as width of head (proportions of L. fasciatus sp. nov. are given above).</p> <p>Etymology. The species name is from the Latin fascia (= band, strip), and is given in reference to the color-pattern of hemelytra, with the transverse pale band at the base of cuneus.</p> <p>Host. Several specimens were collected from Rosa sp. (Rosaceae). Well sampled species of Lepidargyrus spp. are known to be polyphagous, predominantly feeding on various herbs.</p> <p>Distribuition. Western Uzbekistan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187859272FFD75E9BFB24FC2EF9E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2008): Three new species of Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) from Central Asia. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (2): 403-418, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5341386
