identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D187FDC025B33FFF79FC75D1E9FA4C.text	03D187FDC025B33FFF79FC75D1E9FA4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gastrozona Bezzi	<div><p>Key to species of genus Gastrozona Bezzi from India</p><p>1. Scutellum entirely yellow................................................................................2</p><p>- Scutellum with apical black marking/ medial black subrectangular spot...........................................4</p><p>2. Wing with radial-medial band not reaching costal margin; costal band reduced to widely separated longitudinal markings......................................................................................... G. balioptera Hardy</p><p>- Wing with radial-medial band reaching costal margin; costal band continuous from cell r1 to wing apex..................3</p><p>3. Posterior apical band present, pterostigma brown............................................... G. montana Bezzi</p><p>- Posterior apical band absent, pterostigma orange-yellow......................................... G. parviseta Hardy</p><p>4. Scutellum with apical black spot, scutum without submedial yellow vitta, radial-medial band narrow (as wide as width of r-m crossvein)............................................................................. G. proterva Hering</p><p>- Scutellum with subrectangular medial black band, scutum with yellow submedial vitta, radial medial band wider than width of crossvein r-m.........................................................................................5</p><p>5. Scutum brown with lateral postsutural yellow vittae absent in female, narrow in male; wing with anterior apical band broad, completely confluent with vein R4+5 and without a triangular, hyaline indentation................... G. nigrifemur sp.nov.</p><p>- Scutum brown with lateral postsutural yellow vittae broad in both sexes; wing with anterior apical band not confluent with vein R4+5 and with a hyaline indentation....................................................................6</p><p>6. Posterior apical band fused with anterior apical band....................................... G. fasciventris Macquart</p><p>- Posterior apical band directed towards subapical band........................................... G. soror (Schiner)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187FDC025B33FFF79FC75D1E9FA4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L. (2017): A new species of Gastrozona Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini) with an updated key to species from India. Zootaxa 4216 (1): 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.229821
03D187FDC025B33FFF79FE91D0ADFCC0.text	03D187FDC025B33FFF79FE91D0ADFCC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gastrozona Bezzi	<div><p>Genus Gastrozona Bezzi</p><p>Gastrozona Bezzi, 1913: 105 . Type species: Tephritis fasciventris Macquart</p><p>Diagnosis. Head moderately to distinctly higher than long, with 2 pairs of orbital and 3¯4 pairs of frontal setae; ocellar seta vestigial or moderately well developed; face slightly projecting at lower margin; first flagellomere dorsoapically rounded; arista moderately to long-plumose. Scutal and wing pattern often slightly sexually dimorphic, banded; cells bc and c hyaline except base of cell c often fulvous; Male with abdominal tergum II not enlarged or expanded over sides of tergum III; anal papillae present, proctiger larger than epandrium, opaque or hyaline, setulose; posterior lobe of surstylus often longer and broader than anterior lobe, glans of phallus sclerotised, acrophallus sclerotised with two semitubular lobes, praeputium smooth without sculpturing. Female with 2 oblong or club-shaped spermathecae with apical papillae; aculeus elongate, weakly trilobed with two preapical steps and with four pairs of preapical setae. It is similar to genus Paragastrozona Shiraki but the latter differs in possessing fulvous bc and c; broad, flat aculeus tip and mushroom shaped spermatheca.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187FDC025B33FFF79FE91D0ADFCC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L. (2017): A new species of Gastrozona Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini) with an updated key to species from India. Zootaxa 4216 (1): 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.229821
03D187FDC025B33DFF79F9B5D5BAF84F.text	03D187FDC025B33DFF79F9B5D5BAF84F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gastrozona nigrifemur	<div><p>Gastrozona nigrifemur sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 1 ̄17)</p><p>Diagnosis. Small to medium sized (4.3̄6.0 mm), predominantly black species (Fig. 1), scutum black without yellow lateral postsutural vittae in females, with narrow lateral postsutural vittae in males; scutellum broadly black medially; wing with broad radial-medial band fused with anterior apical band; anterior apical band without a broad triangular hyaline indentation from vein R4+5; posterior apical band narrowly or indistinctly fused with anterior apical band; legs with fuscous apical markings on hind femora in both sexes. Aculeus without lateral serrated margin, trilobed with preapical steps.</p><p>Description (holotype female). Head (Fig. 2), 1.54 mm high, 1.18 mm long; 1.74 mm wide; frons 1.45 times longer than wide, fulvous with a medial fuscous band as wide as ocellar triangle and extending from vertex to frontal lunule; 3 frontal setae, 2 orbital setae, 1 ocellar, 1 postocellar, 1 medial and 1 lateral vertical seta. Occiput light fuscous above and fulvous below, with 5̄6 thick postocular setae. Parafacial fulvous, gena light fuscous with well developed genal seta and 6¯8 subvibrissal setae, postgena fulvous with numerous postgenal setae; face fulvous without dark markings. Antenna shorter than face, scape (0.12 mm) and pedicel (0.07 mm) fulvous, first flagellomere (0.36 mm) light fuscous, not dorsoapically pointed; arista plumose, rays as wide as first flagellomere. Thorax: 2.65 mm long, 1.94 mm wide. Scutum (Fig. 3) predominantly black except for red-brown dorsocentral band extending from scapular seta to dorsocentral seta, curved dorsocentral fulvous vitta from the base of dorsocentral seta to intra-alar seta and presutural fulvous vitta from postpronotal lobe to notopleuron. Pleura black, anepisternum black except for a broad anepisternal stripe reaching postpronotal lobe, with two setae posterior to phragma; anepimeron and katepisternum black, each with single seta; 2/3 of anatergite and katatergite fulvous, remainder black. Chaetotaxy: 2 scapular, 1 postpronotal, 1+1 notopleural, 1 presutural supra-alar, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 dorsocentral, 1 postalar, 1 intra-alar, 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta. Scutellum yellow with medial black subrectangular spot and two scutellar setae, subscutellum and mediotergite black. Legs (Fig. 4): Coxa and trochanter fulvous. Forefemur fulvous with stout dorsal and ventral spines, 0.7 of mid and hindfemur with fuscous markings. Tibiae fulvous, mid tibia with stout ventral spine. Tarsal segments fulvous. Wing (Fig. 6): 5.68 mm long, with banded pattern. Humeral band and subcostal band fused, radial-medial band fused with anterior apical band, subapical band not joining anterior apical band, posterior apical band weakly connected with anterior apical band. Veins R1 and R4+5 setulose dorsally, crossvein r-m placed beyond the middle of cell dm. Abdomen (Figs 4, 5): 2.60 mm long and 2.40 mm wide, tergites I and II fulvous, tergite III black except for a fulvous line basally, tergites IV and V dark fuscous basally and fulvous apically, tergite VI fulvous with lateral black patches, sternites IV̄VI with elongate anterior apodemes.</p><p>Female genitalia: Oviscape black, 1.56 mm long, taeniae elongate (1.18 mm), eversible membrane (1.63 mm long) (Fig. 7) with spicules at proximal end, well sclerotised with single conical projections (Fig. 8) whereas spicules at distal end of eversible membrane with 6̄7 sharp projections (Fig. 9), medial one higher than lateral ones; aculeus (1.90 mm long) tip trilobed with preapical steps and lateral margins even, without serrations (Fig. 10), sternite as in figure 10. Two black, club-shaped spermathecae with apical papillae (Fig.11).</p><p>Male: Similar to female except for the presence of a narrow yellow, lateral postsutural vitta and absence of extensive fuscous markings on midfemur. Epandrium sclerotised, with well developed black, cap-like proctiger larger than epandrium (Fig. 12), lateral surstylus narrow with posterior lobe longer than anterior, medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus with thick prensisetae. Epandrium and surstyli bulb-shaped in posterior view (Fig. 13). Phallus (2.2 mm long) with sclerotised glans of phallus, acrophallus with two semitubular lobes, preaputium smooth without sculpturing, subapical lobe hook shaped, preglans lobe absent (Figs 14, 15). Hypandrium Cshaped, phallapodeme broadened posteriorly, with vanes fused with lateral sclerite (Figs 16, 17).</p><p>Host. Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) . Nees ( Poaceae).</p><p>Material examined. Holotype ♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Kunigal, 18.ix.2016, David, K. J. and Prabhu, G. ; Paratypes: 2♀, same data as of holotype; 9♀, 13♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Chikkaballapur, Kaiwara, 03.ix.2014, David K. J. and Prabhu, G. ; 1♀, same data except date 09.x.2014. (NBAIR).</p><p>Remarks. Gastrozona nigrifemur is similar to G. fasciventris and G. soror in general body colouration and wing pattern. It can be distinguished from G. fasciventris by having the anterior apical band confluent with vein R4+5 throughout its length and the posterior apical band not distinctly fused with the anterior apical band plus, in the male, the fuscous apex of the hindfemur and, in the female, absence of the lateral postsutural yellow vittae and having aculeus margin even. G. soror differs by wing pattern with the posterior apical band directed anteriorly towards the subapical band.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187FDC025B33DFF79F9B5D5BAF84F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L. (2017): A new species of Gastrozona Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini) with an updated key to species from India. Zootaxa 4216 (1): 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.229821
03D187FDC020B33BFF79FA21D6B3FDB4.text	03D187FDC020B33BFF79FA21D6B3FDB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gastrozona fasciventris Macquart	<div><p>Gastrozona fasciventris Macquart</p><p>(Figures 18 ̄30)</p><p>Diagnosis. Gastrozona fasciventris is similar to G. nigrifemur sp. nov. and G. soror in general body colouration and wing pattern. It can be distinguished from G. nigrifemur sp.nov. by the anterior apical band not confluent with vein R4+5 throughout its length and the posterior apical band distinctly fused with the anterior apical band plus, in the female, the distinct lateral postsutural yellow vittae and presence of a serrated lateral margin of the aculeus tip. G. soror can be separated by wing pattern, the posterior apical band being free from the anterior apical band and directed towards the subapical band. This species was well illustrated and described by Hardy (1973) and Hancock &amp; Drew (1999) except for male and female terminalia. Though Hardy (1973) provided the illustrations of male and female genitalia, eversible membrane sculpturing and phallic characters were not evident, hence a brief account of postabdominal structures of male and female are included here.</p><p>Female genitalia: Oviscape black, 1.5 mm long, taeniae well developed (1.1 mm), eversible membrane (1.7 mm long); sclerotised spicules with single medial projection at the proximal end, spicules at distal end of eversible membrane hyaline with 1 medial long projection and small 4̄5 lateral projections, aculeus (1.50 mm long) tip trilobed with 4 pairs of preapical setae, preapical steps and serrated lateral margins; two black, club-shaped spermathecae with apical papilla.</p><p>Male genitalia: Epandrium sclerotised, with well developed black, opaque, cap-like proctiger larger than epandrium, lateral surstylus narrow with posterior lobe, broad, longer than anterior lobe, medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus with thick prensisetae. Epandrium and surstyli distinctly bulb-shaped in posterior view. Phallus (2.6 mm long) with sclerotised glans of phallus, acrophallus with paired semitubular lobes, praeputium smooth, preglans lobe absent. Hypandrium C-shaped, phallapodeme broadened posteriorly with vanes fused with lateral sclerite.</p><p>Material examined. 1♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Balehonnur, 867m, 05.vi.2007, David, K.J. , 1♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Hebbal, 17.vii.2013, David, K. J. , 3♀, 1♂ INDIA, Karnataka, Chikmagalur, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.75/lat 50.8)">Balehonnur</a>, 13o21’ 50.80N, 75o25’ 07.75E, 5.vii.2012, David, K. J. , 10♀, 15♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Chikkaballapur, Kaiwara, 03.ix.2014, David, K. J. and Prabhu, G. (NBAIR) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187FDC020B33BFF79FA21D6B3FDB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L. (2017): A new species of Gastrozona Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini) with an updated key to species from India. Zootaxa 4216 (1): 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.229821
03D187FDC021B338FF79F983D125FF73.text	03D187FDC021B338FF79F983D125FF73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gastrozona parviseta Hardy	<div><p>Gastrozona parviseta Hardy</p><p>(Figures 31 ̄38)</p><p>Diagnosis. Gastrozona parviseta is similar to G. proterva Hering and G. montana Bezzi in possessing similar scutal markings and wing banding pattern, but can be easily distinguished by the absence of posterior apical band. A brief diagnosis of male genitalia is provided here as they have not been illustrated before. External morphological characters were noted by Hardy (1973) and Hancock &amp; Drew (1999).</p><p>Male genitalia: Epandrium not well sclerotised, with well developed hyaline, cap-like proctiger larger than epandrium, lateral surstylus (0.32 mm) shorter than epandrium (0.42 mm) in posterior view, medial surstylus as long as lateral with well developed prensisetae, posterior lobe of surstylus broad, longer than anterior lobe; epandrium and surstyli bulb-shaped in posterior view. Phallus (2.6 mm long) excluding glans (0.31 mm); glans sclerotised with acrophallus, forming two sinuses, preglans lobe absent.</p><p>Material examined. 1♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Balehonnur, 867 m, 4.vi.2007, at light, Salini, S. (UASB).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187FDC021B338FF79F983D125FF73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L. (2017): A new species of Gastrozona Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini) with an updated key to species from India. Zootaxa 4216 (1): 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.229821
03D187FDC023B337FF79F93DD095FE27.text	03D187FDC023B337FF79F93DD095FE27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gastrozona soror (Schiner) Schiner	<div><p>Gastrozona soror (Schiner)</p><p>(Figures 39 ̄46)</p><p>Diagnosis. Gastrozona soror is similar to G. nigrifemur sp. nov. and G. fasciventris in general body colouration and wing pattern. It can be distinguished from G. nigrifemur by the presence of lateral postsutural yellow vittae in both sexes and narrow anterior apical band not fully covering cell r4+5 and by the spicules of eversible membrane with 2̄3 medial long projections and 4̄5 small lateral projections, unlike the single long medial projection in G. nigrifemur . It differs from G. fasciventris by wing pattern, the posterior apical band separate from the anterior apical band and directed towards the subapical band. It can be differentiated from both species by the oblique wing band from the pterostigma being parallel to the radial-medial band and not sharply incurved towards the wing base. Female genitalia: Oviscape black, 1.35 mm long, taenia 0.92 mm long, eversible membrane 1.57 mm long, spicules sclerotised at proximal end with single broad conical projection, hyaline spicules at distal end of eversible membrane with 2̄3 medial long projections and 4̄5 small lateral projections, aculeus (1.50 mm long) tip trilobed with 4 pairs of preapical setae, preapical steps and smooth lateral margins; two black, club shaped spermathecae with apical papilla.</p><p>Material examined. 5♀, INDIA: Tripura, I.C. Nagar, 17.08.2011, D.K.S. Agarwal (NBAIR).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187FDC023B337FF79F93DD095FE27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L. (2017): A new species of Gastrozona Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini) with an updated key to species from India. Zootaxa 4216 (1): 55-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.229821
