identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D1A6068E58FFFADE8EFC22FABFEF16.text	03D1A6068E58FFFADE8EFC22FABFEF16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lestica anatolica Can et Gulmez 2022	<div><p>Lestica anatolica Can et Gülmez, sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 1943C562-6B73-4F38-82B0-125761988EE7</p><p>(Figs. 1–4)</p><p>Diagnosis: Lestica anatolica is a member of the subgenus Solenius . It is very similar to L. clypeata (narrowed head, shild-like foretarsomere I, spine at the base of the forefemur, hindtrochanter with ventral spine, bidentate mandibule), but differs from it by the following characters: conspicuous spine present on apex of foretrochanter (carinate in L. clypeata) (Figs. 1c, 1f); foretarsomeres II and III as broad as I (foretarsomeres II and III markedly narrower than I in L. clypeata) (Figs. 1a, 1d); posterior part of midfemur not keeled, widened towards base, not tooth-like, but rounded (posterior part of midfemur carinate, tooth-like in L. clypeata) (Figs. 1b, 1e). Another similar species is L. wollmanni, from which L. anatolica differs as follows: foretarsomere widened, shield-like; its width greater than length (first foretarsomeres less widened; its width clearly less than length in L. wollmanni); posterior trochanter with spine (without spine in L. wollmanni) and flagellomere I 1.5 × as long as wide (2.0–2.2 × in L. wollmanni).</p><p>Description: Length 7.5 mm, fore wing 5 mm. Dominant body colour black, with following parts light: scape dorsally, pedicel wholly dark yellow; flagellomeres completely brownish-yellow (darkening gradually from first to last); mandible with dark reddish apex; thorax completely black, tegula translucent pale brown; anterior surface of fore- and hindfemora longitudinally, and midfemur entirely yellow except base of midfemur lower surface; all tibiae yellow except for irregular brownish spots on mid- and hindtibiae. Shield-like foretarsomere completely yellow, apex and lateral edges of foretarsomeres II–IV and entire V light brown. Mid- and hindtarsomeres I yellow basally, turning brown towards ends. Maculae of terga I–VI ivory white, dot-like on each side of tergum I, broadly interrupted on II and III, slightly interrupted mesally on IV, and continuous band on V and VI. All sterna black except yellowish-white spot in middle of sternum II.</p><p>Setae on dorsal part of clypeus and half of inner margin of the compound eyes dense, silvery, and appressed, completely covering integument; on frons, vertex, anterior and lateral sides of pronotum, pronotal lobe, upper part of mesopleuron sparse, long, silvery; on epicnemial carina, acetabular carina, lower edge of mesopleuron, posterior surfaces of forefemur and foretibia dense, erect, and silvery; on scutum, propodeum, mesopleuron and terga short, scarce and silvery.</p><p>Head in dorsal view conspicuously narrowed behind eye (Fig. 2a). OOD (ocellocular distance): POD (postocellar distance): OCD (ocelloccipital distance)= 4:3.2:8. Ocellar triangle with width to length approximately 8:5.5 (Fig. 2a). Orbital fovea prominent, linear, and short (Fig. 2b). Clypeus not protruding, slightly carinate medially (Fig. 2c). Mandibule bidentate at apex, without tooth on inner margin (Fig. 2d). Flagellomere I 1.6 × as long as wide, apical flagellomere slightly curved (Fig. 2e). Collare elongate and narrowed in front; rounded laterally. Foretarsomeres I-III dilated as almost quadrangular shield (Fig. 1a). Forefemur (Fig. 2f) and foretrochanter with transparent spine (Fig. 1c), partly concealed by long setae on femur. Mid tibia slightly curved, slender and long. Midtarsomere I obliquely cut at apex (Fig. 2g). Midfemur enlarged, without clear basal tooth (Fig. 1b). Hindtrochanter with ventral spine (Fig. 2h). Tergum VII with median longitudinal groove.</p><p>Upper part of head finely reticulate-punctate, punctures on ocellar area finer and closer, upper frons coarsely punctate with shiny interspaces. Gena very thin, sparsely punctate; interspaces shiny. Scutal punctures large, closer anteriorly and laterally, sparser medially and posteriorly. Scutellum finely and closely punctate. Mesopleuron coarsely and sparsely punctate; punctures less than one diameter apart, with shiny interspaces (Fig. 2i). Mesosternum with rough appearance, punctuation fine and irregular. Metapleuron shiny and longitudinally ridged. Dorsal surface of propodeum markedly reticulate, lateral surface longitudinally ridged. Terga shiny, punctation of terga becoming gradually smaller and closer starting from first tergum, large on first three terga. Punctation of sterna small, distributed regularly throughout surface.</p><p>Type material (Fig. 3). Holotype: ♂; Turkey: Sivas, İmranlı, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.13&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.905" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.13/lat 39.905)">Aşağıçulha village</a>, 39.905°N 38.130°E, 1830 m, 9.VIII.2016, 1 ♂ leg. İ. Can (Fig. 4).</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Etymology: This species is named after the Anatolian region, where the type specimen was collected.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1A6068E58FFFADE8EFC22FABFEF16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Can, İlyas;Gülmez, Yaşar	Can, İlyas, Gülmez, Yaşar (2022): A new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Turkey. Zootaxa 5125 (4): 429-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.6
03D1A6068E5DFFFADE8EFB21FD50EB06.text	03D1A6068E5DFFFADE8EFB21FD50EB06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lestica alata (Panzer 1797)	<div><p>Lestica alata (Panzer, 1797)</p><p>Distribution in world: Palaearctic region (Pulawski 2022). Distribution in Turkey: Bursa (Schulz 1904).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1A6068E5DFFFADE8EFB21FD50EB06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Can, İlyas;Gülmez, Yaşar	Can, İlyas, Gülmez, Yaşar (2022): A new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Turkey. Zootaxa 5125 (4): 429-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.6
03D1A6068E5DFFFADE8EFAF1FD4DEBD6.text	03D1A6068E5DFFFADE8EFAF1FD4DEBD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lestica camelus (Eversmann 1849)	<div><p>Lestica camelus (Eversmann, 1849)</p><p>Distribution in world: Central and Eastern Palaearctic region (Pulawski 2022). Distribution in Turkey: Ankara (Kohl 1915).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1A6068E5DFFFADE8EFAF1FD4DEBD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Can, İlyas;Gülmez, Yaşar	Can, İlyas, Gülmez, Yaşar (2022): A new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Turkey. Zootaxa 5125 (4): 429-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.6
03D1A6068E5DFFFBDE8EF989FC3FEF6F.text	03D1A6068E5DFFFBDE8EF989FC3FEF6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lestica clypeata subsp. clypeata (Schreber 1759) clypeata (Schreber 1759	<div><p>Lestica clypeata clypeata (Schreber, 1759)</p><p>(Fig. 5)</p><p>Material examined: Giresun: Alucra, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.669&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.319" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.669/lat 40.319)">Mesudiye village</a>, 40.319° N, 38.669° E, 1440 m, 2.VIII.2018, ♂ ; Alucra, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.805&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.29" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.805/lat 40.29)">Gürbulak village</a>, 40.290° N, 38.805° E, 1600 m, 7.VIII.2017, 1 ♀ ; 11. VI.2018, 1 ♀; Çamoluk, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.821&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.183" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.821/lat 40.183)">Hacıören</a> vil- lage, 40.183° N, 38.821° E, 1410 m, 7.VIII.2017, 1 ♀ ; Şebinkarahisar, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.435&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.32" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.435/lat 40.32)">Central district</a>, 40.320° N, 38.435° E, 1200 m, 7.VIII.2017, 1 ♂ ; 2.VII.2018, 1 ♀; Gümüşhane: Şiran, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.95/lat 40.112)">Güreşköy village</a>, 40.112° N, 38.950° E, 1190 m, 11.VIII.2016, 3 ♀, 2 ♂ ; 26.VII.2017, 2 ♂; Kelkit, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.29&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.159" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.29/lat 40.159)">Çilhoroz</a> pass, 40.159° N, 39.290° E, 1550 m, 26.VII.2017, 1 ♀ ; Sivas: Akıncılar, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.396&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.06" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.396/lat 40.06)">Şenbağlar village</a>, 40.060° N, 38.396° E, 1140 m, 18.VII.2016, 1 ♀ ; 5. VI.2017, 2 ♂; 1.VIII.2017, 2 ♂; 2. VI.2018, 2 ♀; Gölova, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.585&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.015" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.585/lat 40.015)">Çobanlı village</a>, 40.015° N, 38.585° E, 1290 m, 18.VII.2016, ♂ ; 24.VII.2016, 1 ♀; 30.VIII.2016, 1 ♀, 3 ♂; 23. VI.2017, 1 ♂; 2.VII.2017, 1 ♀; 12.VIII.2017, 11 ♀, 2 ♂; Suşehri, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.147&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.155" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.147/lat 40.155)">Aşağısarıca</a> vil- lage, 40.155° N, 38.147° E, 930 m, 2. VI.2018, 3 ♀ ♀ ; Suşehri, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.986&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.99" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.986/lat 39.99)">Geminbeli</a> pass, 39.990° N, 37.986° E, 2010 m, 18.VII.2017, 2 ♂, 17.VII.2018, ♂ .</p><p>Host plant: Euphorbia palustris L.</p><p>Distribution in world: Western and Central Palaearctic region (Pulawski 2022).</p><p>Distribution in Turkey: Adana, Amasya, Ankara, Antalya, Artvin, Aydın, Balıkesir, Bilecik, Bingöl, Bolu, Bursa, Çanakkale, Elazığ, Erzincan, Erzurum, Giresun, Hatay, Iğdır, İçel, İstanbul, Kahramanmaraş, Kars, Kastamonu, Konya, Kütahya, Malatya, Samsun, Şanlıurfa, Sivas, Tekirdağ, Tokat, Tunceli, Van (Ljubomirov &amp; Yıldırım 2008; Yıldırım et al. 2016; Gülmez &amp; Çubuk 2018; Kaplan &amp; Yıldırım 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1A6068E5DFFFBDE8EF989FC3FEF6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Can, İlyas;Gülmez, Yaşar	Can, İlyas, Gülmez, Yaşar (2022): A new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Turkey. Zootaxa 5125 (4): 429-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.6
03D1A6068E5CFFFBDE8EFC44FD62EA62.text	03D1A6068E5CFFFBDE8EFC44FD62EA62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lestica eurypus (Kohl 1898)	<div><p>Lestica eurypus (Kohl, 1898)</p><p>Distribution in world: Armenia, Turkey (Pulawski 2022). Distribution in Turkey: Sivas (Dollfuss 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1A6068E5CFFFBDE8EFC44FD62EA62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Can, İlyas;Gülmez, Yaşar	Can, İlyas, Gülmez, Yaşar (2022): A new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Turkey. Zootaxa 5125 (4): 429-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.6
03D1A6068E5CFFFBDE8EFB1CFC33EB49.text	03D1A6068E5CFFFBDE8EFB1CFC33EB49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lestica pluschtschevskyi (F. Morawitz 1891)	<div><p>Lestica pluschtschevskyi (F. Morawitz, 1891)</p><p>Distribution in world: Europe (only Spain) to Central Asia (Pulawski 2022). Distribution in Turkey: Erzurum (Yıldırım &amp; Ljubomirov 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1A6068E5CFFFBDE8EFB1CFC33EB49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Can, İlyas;Gülmez, Yaşar	Can, İlyas, Gülmez, Yaşar (2022): A new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Turkey. Zootaxa 5125 (4): 429-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.6
03D1A6068E5CFFFBDE8EFA34FA88E932.text	03D1A6068E5CFFFBDE8EFA34FA88E932.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lestica subterranea subsp. subterranea (Fabricius 1775) subterranea (Fabricius 1775	<div><p>Lestica subterranea subterranea (Fabricius, 1775)</p><p>(Fig. 6)</p><p>Material examined: Erzincan: Refahiye, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.092&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.87" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.092/lat 39.87)">Sakaltutan</a> pass, 39.870° N, 39.092° E, 1970 m, 11.VII.2018, 1 ♀ ; Giresun: Alucra, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.669&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.319" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.669/lat 40.319)">Mesudiye village</a>, 40.319° N, 38.669° E, 1440 m, 2.VII.2018, ♀ ; Alucra, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.805&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.29" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.805/lat 40.29)">Gürbulak village</a>, 40.290° N, 38.805° E, 1600 m, 13.VII.2016, 1 ♀ ; Gümüşhane: Şiran, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.266" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.946/lat 40.266)">Fındıkbeli</a> pass, 40.266° N, 38.946° E, 1675 m, 11. VI.2018, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ ; Şiran, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.096" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.055/lat 40.096)">Seydibaba village</a>, 40.096° N, 39.055° E, 1450 m, 3.VII.2018, 1 ♀ ; Kelkit, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.372&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.892" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.372/lat 39.892)">Ahmediye</a> pass, 39.892° N, 39.372° E, 2090 m, 29. VI.2017, 1 ♂ .</p><p>Host plant: Reseda lutea L.</p><p>Distribution in world: Europe to Central Asia (Pulawski 2022).</p><p>Distribution in Turkey: Antalya, Bayburt, Bingöl, Burdur, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, Giresun, Kars, Kayseri, Konya, Samsun, Sivas (Ljubomirov &amp; Yıldırım 2008; Yıldırım et al. 2016; Kaplan &amp; Yıldırım 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1A6068E5CFFFBDE8EFA34FA88E932	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Can, İlyas;Gülmez, Yaşar	Can, İlyas, Gülmez, Yaşar (2022): A new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Turkey. Zootaxa 5125 (4): 429-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.6
03D1A6068E5FFFF8DE8EFCBDFA1EE95A.text	03D1A6068E5FFFF8DE8EFCBDFA1EE95A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lestica Billberg 1820	<div><p>A key to the Turkish species of Lestica Bilberg 1820</p><p>Male</p><p>1 Head narrowed behind eye.............................................................................. 2</p><p>- Head not narrowed behind eye........................................................................... 5</p><p>2 Flagellomere I 3.0–3.5 × as long as wide........................................ L. pluschtschevskyi (F. Morawitz)</p><p>- Flagellomere I 1.5–2.0 × as long as wide................................................................... 3</p><p>3 Hindtrochanter without spine.......................................................... L. camelus (Eversmann)</p><p>- Hindtrochanter with obvious spine....................................................................... 4</p><p>4 Foretarsomere I shield–like, wider than long, foretarsomeres II and III distinctly narrower than I; trochanter III with thick, conspicuous spine; midfemur with basal tooth; apex of foretrochanter with carina................. L. clypeata (Schreber)</p><p>- Foretarsomeres I–III shield-like, wider than long, foretarsomeres II and III as wide as I; trochanter III with fine spine; midfemur rounded and enlarged basally; apex of foretrochanter with conspicuous spine...................... L. anatolica sp. nov.</p><p>5 Foretarsomere I with narrow shield-like extension............................................. L. eurypus (Kohl)</p><p>- Foretarsomere I without shield-like extension, parallel–sided, narrow............................................ 6</p><p>6 Mesopleuron with very coarse and dense punctures, intervals between punctures almost invisible; forebasitarsus dilated into translucent blade, longer than wide.......................................................... L. alata (Panzer)</p><p>- Mesopleuron with more or less coarse punctures, with shiny interspaces; forebasitarsus not dilated..................................................................................................... L. subterranea (Fabricius)</p><p>Female (unknown in L. anatolica Can et Gülmez, sp. n., and L. eurypus)</p><p>1 Pygidial plate markedly compressed from sides and elongated into narrow strip, on apex impressed longitudinally, on each side with thick long setae.................................................................................. 2</p><p>- Pygidial plate flat, broadly triangular, slightly compressed, setae on each side shorter and less dense................... 3</p><p>2 Pronotum with conspicuous sharp spine laterally; minimum distance between eye margins equal to ⅔ of scape length; underside of thorax with coarse and dense large punctures; free margin of clypeal lobe with clear notch; tibiae all yellow.............................................................................................. L. clypeata (Schreber)</p><p>- Pronotum laterally without spine, at most with very small denticle; minimum distance between eye margins equal to ½ of scape length; underside of thorax with sparse, small punctures; free margin of clypeal lobe with barely noticeable notch; tibiae largely dark.............................................................................. L. camelus (Eversmann)</p><p>3 Mesopleuron coarsely and densely punctate, interspaces hardly visible; flagellomere I 2.0 × as long as wide.................................................................................................... L. alata (Panzer)</p><p>- Mesopleuron with sparse distinct punctures more than one diameter apart, interspaces smooth and shiny; flagellomere I 1.8— 2.0 x as long as wide................................................................................... 4</p><p>4 Flagellomere I at least 2.5 × as long as wide, II clearly longer than III.................. L. pluschtschevskyi (F. Morawitz)</p><p>- Flagellomere I 1.5 × as long as wide, II not longer than III................................. L. subterranea (Fabricius)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1A6068E5FFFF8DE8EFCBDFA1EE95A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Can, İlyas;Gülmez, Yaşar	Can, İlyas, Gülmez, Yaşar (2022): A new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Turkey. Zootaxa 5125 (4): 429-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.6
